必修3 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“文化多样性”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心词、拓展词、一词多义）、句式（感叹句、主语从句、独立主格）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，通过梳理高频词（如fortune占词汇题30%）、句式考查频率（复合句占语法填空45%），归纳语法填空、短文写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+素养提升”策略，如以fortune的“seek one’s fortune”“make a fortune”短语为例，结合语法填空实例突破词汇应用，通过独立主格结构的补全短文训练培养思维品质，写作部分用what感叹句和不定式作目的状语提升表达能力。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效备考。

教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 主题语境　文化的多样性 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的→spice n.香料，调味品 vt.加香料于…… 4.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.承认；准许加入；入场费 5.occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n.发生；发生的事情 6.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 7.immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入，移民到……→immigration n.移民人数；移居 8.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n.薪水；收益 9.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的；严格筛选的 ►构词法日积月累 前缀im-/in-：表示“在……内；进入；向”，如immigrant是由前缀im-＋migrant(移民)组成，意为“(外来)移民；外侨”；再如import(进口)、include(包含，包括)、insert(嵌入)、indoor(在室内的)。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3.earn a living谋生 4.series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5.apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 6.bring about导致，引起 7.to name but a few仅举几例 8.(at) first hand第一手；亲自 9.turn into成为，变成 10.participate in参加 11.a real mix of cultures一种真正的文化融合 12.carry sth. in one’s heart/mind/head将某事装在心里/脑海中 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导感叹句) 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座在1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。 2.To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语) 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 3.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引导宾语从句) 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 4.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句) 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 5.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) 唐人街的大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中的很多人英语说得并不流利。 主 题 词 汇 description 描述 have a real taste of... 真正地体验……　be proud of... 因……而自豪　a very popular tourist attraction 一个非常受欢迎的旅游胜地　a place with rich cultural diversity 一个文化多元的地方　experience... at first hand 亲身体验…… influences 影响 a mix of... ……的融合　have chances to experience different cultures and customs 有机会体验不同的文化和习俗　lead to misunderstanding across languages and cultures 导致跨语言、跨文化的误解　promote intercultural communication and cooperation 促进跨文化交流与合作　develop the cultural awareness 培养文化意识 主 题 佳 句 1.Each country has its own unique culture, often represented by symbols, such as foods, sports, music, and clothes, which tell us something about it. 每个国家都有自己独特的文化，通常体现在例如食物、运动、音乐和服装这些标志上，它们能让我们对其文化有一些了解。 2.With the world getting smaller, multiculturalism is everywhere and has a great effect on our life. 随着世界变得越来越小，多元文化主义无处不在，并且对我们的生活有很大的影响。 3.Learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other. 了解文化差异是一个更多地了解彼此的好方法。 4.In a multicultural society, we can enjoy a variety of unique traditions and customs, which brings about great pleasure in our life. 在一个多元文化的社会中，我们可以领略到各种各样独特的传统和习俗，这给我们的生活带来了极大的乐趣。 5.Diversity in culture enriches our world, broadening our horizons and deepening our understanding. 文化的多样性丰富了我们的世界，拓宽了我们的视野，加深了我们的了解。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □fortune cookie　□chip　□cheese　□ethnic □graffiti　□comic　□china　□jazz　□bar □Atlantic　□jeans □boot　□mushroom □accessory　□souvenir Ⅱ.重点单词 1.______________ adv.肯定；确实 2.______________ adv.在市中心；往市中心 definitely downtown 3.________________ n.地区；区域 4.________________ adv.以后；后来 5.________________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 6.________________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 7.________________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称，声称；断言；认领；索赔 8.________________ n.一系列；连续；接连 9.________________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 district afterwards seek journal claim series escape 10._______________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 11._______________ n.百分率；百分比 12._______________ n.气候 13._______________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 14._______________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 15._______________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 super percentage climate mild material neat Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._______________ vi.发生；出现→_______________ n.发生；发生的事情 2._______________ adj.(有关)历史的→_____________ n.历史→ ______________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 3._______________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ ________________ n.承认；准许加入；入场费 4._______________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ ______________ adj.次要的；较小的 occur　 occurrence historical　 history admit 　historic　 admission minority minor 5._______________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ _______________ adv.金融上；财政上→______________ n.财政；金融；资金 6._______________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→______________ n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7.____________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→ ______________ vt.打开；展开 financial financially　 finance poisonous 　poison fold unfold 8._____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_____________ vt.修建；建造 9._____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→______________ vt.搜集；收藏→______________ n.收藏家；收集者 10.____________ vt.适合；对(某人)方便；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→_____________ adj.合适的；适当的→ ______________ adv.合适地 construction construct collection collect collector suit suitable suitably Ⅳ.构词法——前缀im-/in- 写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.During the war, many innocent people were imprisoned in concentration camps. _____________ 2.Her nod was an implicit agreement to the terms of the contract. ________________ 3.He was so afraid of needles that he almost fainted when the doctor tried to inject the medicine. ______________ vt.监禁 adj.隐含的 vt.注射 4.The report incorporates data from multiple sources to ensure its accuracy and comprehensiveness. _____________ 5.Parents shouldn’t impose their own dreams and aspirations on their children. Each child has their own path to follow. ________________ vt.包含，容纳 vt.把……强加给 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._____________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2._____________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3._____________________ 谋生 4._____________________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5._____________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 6._____________________ 导致，引起 7._____________________ 仅举几例 8._____________________ 参加 head to seek one’s fortune earn a living series of apart from bring about to name but a few participate in Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The coin ___________ often wandered at flea markets to ___________ rare coins, expanding his ___________ over the years. (collect) 2.It was ______________ to be stuck in the rain. Even _______________, we couldn’t find anyone to help us. At last we tried our ____________ to find a shortcut. __________________, we arrived home before dark. So we were also ____________. (fortunate) collector collect　 collection unfortunate unfortunately fortune　 Fortunately fortunate 3.I don’t have anything ___________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that __________ me perfectly.(suit) 4.He ____________ three thousand dollars each month and gives most of his ____________ to his wife.(earn) suitable suits earns earnings 5.I ____________ that I made a mistake, and now I’m worried this will affect my ___________ to the club since they value honesty a lot.(admit) 6.This small _____________ can only ___________ a limited amount of liquid, so I need to find a bigger one to hold all the juice I just squeezed.(contain) admitted admission container　 contain Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.为了促进我们学生之间的跨文化理解，我们学校将举行一个名为“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动。(不定式作目的状语) 2.这个活动将包括一场文化展览和各种各样的艺术演出，所有这些都非常有吸引力和趣味性。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 3.最吸引你的将是一次品尝各种爱尔兰美食的机会。(what引导主语从句) 4.此外，我们还可以通过这个活动看到两种不同的文化是如何在多个方面相互影响的。(how引导宾语从句) 5.这个活动将会是多么盛大的一个活动啊！(what引导感叹句) 微写作短文 Dear Caroline, 1._____________________________________________________, an event called China-Ireland Culture Festival is to be held in our school. I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity. The event will feature a cultural exhibition and a wide range of artistic performances, 2.__________________________________________________. 3.________________________ will be an opportunity to taste various Irish cuisine. Additionally, we can also see 4._________________________________________ _______________________ through the activity. 5._________________________！ We would be honored if you could attend the event as our distinguished guest. Looking forward to your response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua To promote cross­cultural understanding among us students all of which are extremely attractive and interesting What attracts you most how the two different kinds of cultures influence each other in many aspects What a grand event this will be Part 2　核心考点突破 1.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运→ _____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→ _____________ adj.不幸的 (1)seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事 fortunate　 fortunately unfortunate ①There was a time when many immigrants headed to California to seek their ____________ (fortunate) but ended up doing hard jobs to earn a living. ②I was _______________ enough to have a teacher who was considerate enough to encourage me to attend the contest, and ______________ I won first prize and was invited to the impressive award presentation ceremony.(fortune) 颁奖典礼 fortune fortunate fortunately ③他离开家乡到一个大城市去找出路，经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于发家致富了；而且，他还有幸能够带着新获得的财富环游世界。 He left his hometown ___________________ in a big city, and after years of hard work, he finally ______________________; moreover, he _______________________ travel around the world with his newfound wealth. to seek/try his fortune made a fortune was fortunate to 2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________________ n.准许加入；承认；入场费 be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收 admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit that... 承认…… admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… ①While the _____________ (admit) to the amusement park was quite expensive, it was worth it for a whole day of fun. admission admission ②The boy admitted ______________________ (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher. →The boy admitted that ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) ________________________________________________________, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. cheating/having cheated he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.occur vi.发生；出现→______________ n.发生；出现 sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 联想：表示“某人突然想到……”的句式： A(n) idea/thought/... ＋hits/strikes sb.; It hits/strikes sb.＋that 从句 ①A good idea occurred ______ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs for my family and friends. occurrence to ②他从来没有想到他的一个小小的善举会对这个陌生人产生如此大的影响。(主旨升华) ___________________________ his small act of kindness would make such a great difference to the stranger. It never occurred to him that 4.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 vt.被忘掉 vi.泄漏 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from... 从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape doing sth. 避开做某事 the name/date/... escapes sb. 某人想不起名字/日期/…… (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生 ①During the earthquake, the family were lucky enough to escape ____________ the collapsing buildings. from ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(劫后余生) At last, __________________________________________________ by the hungry polar bear. ③这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。 The girl looks quite familiar, but ______________________________ somehow. we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt her name escapes me 5.settle vi.& vt.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)→______________ n.定居点；协议；解决→______________ n.移民；殖民者 settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 settle in＝settle into sth. 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事 ①After a long and hard journey across the vast ocean, the ____________ (settle) finally settled down to ____________ (build) their new homes in this unfamiliar but promising land. settlement　 settler settlers　 building ②正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。 It was with your generous help that ___________________________ _______________________. ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链) They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and __________________ ___________, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. I settled in and soon settled into settled down on the pace of university life the grass 6.bring about引起，导致 bring up抚养；培养， 教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引入；获利，赚到 bring out出版；使显现，使表现出 bring down使倒下；减少，降低 bring back把……送回；使回忆起；恢复 用bring相关短语的正确形式填空 Some strategies about saving our environment have been ______________! Firstly, we advocate that people form eco-friendly habits, like recycling. Besides, we can ________________ new technologies to reduce waste. Let’s _____________ community spirit to clean parks. Together, we’ll _________________ pollution and ___________ a greener earth. brought up bring in bring out bring down bring back 1.claim It is claimed① that the flood has claimed② five lives and caused countless financial losses. But fortunately, the farmers can file claims③ with their insurance companies for the damages. Plus, there are many homeless pets that are waiting to be claimed④. ①_____________________　②________________________　 ③_____________________ ④________________________ vt.宣称，声称 vt.夺取(生命) n.索赔　 vt.认领 2.contain The report contains① both detailed data about environmental pollution and effective strategies to contain② its spread. ①_____________________　②_____________________ vt.包含，包括 vt.抑制，控制 3.item At the press conference today, the spokesperson not only gave a detailed account of the progress of the latest environmental protection item①， but also showcased an innovative item② made from recycled materials, and concluded with an important item③ about marine conservation, urging everyone to pay attention to environmental protection. ①____________　②_________________________________　 ③__________________________ n.项目 n.一件商品(或物品) n.一则，一条(新闻) 4.For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her dull daily life. 生义：____________ 熟义：vt.& vi.逃跑 n.解脱 独立主格结构 [教材原句]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills... 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… (1)本句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构。独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 ①我紧张地站在那里，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(紧张表达) I stood there nervously, _____________________________________ _________________. my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly ②心中有梦想，我坚信我最终会成功的。 ______________________, I am firmly convinced that I will make it in the end. ③史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 Steven walked slowly to the bus, _________________________, __________________________. Dreams in mind his head down tears in his eyes Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.There are many different groups of people around the world _____________ (live) happily in the absence of new technology. 2.We seek _____________ (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 3.I had the good fortune ________________ (choose) as an exchange student for studying abroad. living to find to be chosen 4.She apologized to me and admitted ___________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake. 5.Many trees, flowers, and grass _________________ (plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 6.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to ____________ (build) a closer contact with the apes. taking/having taken to be planted building 7.The kindness of the family brought ____________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(主旨升华) 8.He escaped _______________ (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 9.She has the right skills and experience, making her a _____________ (suit) person to lead this important project. 10.It occurred ______ me that kindness, even in its smallest form, has the power to ignite a chain of positive reactions. back being killed suitable to Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我突然想到，我有必要给你提供一些关于如何适应你的新学校生活的建议。 ________________________________ it is necessary for me to offer you some suggestions about how to adapt to your new school life. 2.首先，一旦你安定下来，你可以考虑报名参加一个俱乐部或者校队。 Firstly, ___________________________, you can consider signing up for a club or a school team. It occurs to/strikes/hits me that once you settle down 3.这个俱乐部或者校队可以帮助你摆脱孤独，结交更多的朋友。 The club or the school team can _________________________ and make more friends. 4.幸运的是，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，因此我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 Fortunately, ______________________________________________, so I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. help you escape loneliness our school table tennis team is admitting new members 5.此外，我想建议的是你应该参加一些课外活动，这些活动能给你带来快乐和成就感。 In addition, ___________________________ is that you should participate in some extracurricular activities which can bring you pleasure and a sense of achievement. what I want to suggest Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练 ——旅行(二) 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Tom， It occurs to me that you will ①___________________ (去……) Jilin for the summer vacation, so I’d like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you. ②______________________ (人们公认；admit) head to It is admitted that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also a beautiful nature reserve. The height of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. Apart ③____________ that, it is home to a great variety (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④______________) of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good to walk in the from diversity mountains in a hot summer. It is said that (用本单元的词汇及句式替换黑体部分：⑤_____________________) the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi. If you’d like to come, let me know what time ⑥____________ (suit) you best so that I am available to show you around. Yours， Li Hua It is claimed that suits 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　fortune; fortunate; unfortunate; mild; feel good; excited; super; cool [动作描写]　seek; claim; escape; occur; select; settle; contain; head to 美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3.Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.(动作描写) 教材语料运用　【领奖场面描写】 站在幕布后，我感到既幸运又激动。领奖的这一天终于到来了。试图控制我的情绪，我深吸一口气。迈着坚定的步伐，我走向舞台。当我踏上舞台时，一阵如释重负和喜悦交织的感觉涌上心头。观众席的掌声充满了整个大厅，幸福与激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊滑落下来。 Standing behind the curtain, 1.___________________________. The day finally came when I took up the prize. 2.___________________________________ (分词短语作状语), I took a deep breath. 3.________________ (介词短语), I headed to the stage. 4.__________________________ (时间状语从句；as), a mix of relief and joy washed over me. The audience’s applause filled the hall, 5.___________________________________________________ (独立主格). I felt both fortunate and excited Seeking to control my emotions With firm steps As I stepped onto the stage tears of happiness and excitement rolling down my cheeks 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 2.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 3.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片 4.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片； 5.cheese n.干酪；奶酪 6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 7.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 8.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志； adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 9.china n.瓷；瓷器 10.jazz n.爵士乐 11.bar n.酒吧； 12.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 13.jeans n.牛仔裤 14.boot n.靴子 15.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈 16.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件 17.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品 18.tai chi 太极拳 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.definitely adv.肯定；确实 2.downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3.mission n.；重要任务；使命 4.district n.地区；区域 5.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来 6.seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取； (向人)请求 7.journal n.日志；日记；；刊物 8.claim vt.& n.；宣称，声称；断言； 9.series n.一系列；连续；接连 10.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 11.super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 12.percentage n.百分率；百分比 13.climate n.气候 14.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 15.material n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的； 16.clothing n.衣服；服装 17.item n.项目；一件商品(或物品)； 18.neat adj.；整洁的；整齐的 10.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 11.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上；财政上→finance n.财政；金融；资金 12.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌 13.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 14.fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开 15.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏→collector n.收藏家；收集者 16.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；(使)平静下来，；把……放好，→settlement n.定居点；殖民；协议；解决→settler n.殖民者；移民 17.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.修建；建造 18.herbal adj.药草的；香草的→herb n.药草 19.suit vt.适合；对(某人)方便；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 20.contain vt.包含，包括；含有；容纳；→container n.容器；集装箱 $