必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Diverse Cultures”单元，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心、拓展）、语法（名词性从句、定语从句）、写作（应用文、读后续写）、阅读等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇变形、复杂句式等高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、情境写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“语基夯实+真题迁移+素养融合”策略，如结合2024新高考全国卷Ⅰ真题解析“occur”用法及“sth. occurs to sb.”句型，培养语言能力与思维品质；提供“传播中国文化”倡议书模板和读后续写情感描写素材（如泪水细节），助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习效率。

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 2．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 3．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 4.accessory n．配饰；附件；配件 5．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品 6．herbal adj.药草的；香草的 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 1.definitely adv.肯定；确实 2．occur vi.发生；出现 3．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 4．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 5．district n．地区；区域 6．afterwards adv.以后；后来 7．seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 8．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 9．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 10.series n．一系列；连续；接连 11．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 12．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 13．percentage n．百分率；百分比 返回导航 14．climate n．气候 15．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 16．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 17．clothing n．衣服；服装 18．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 19．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 返回导航 1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词)unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 4．history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的→historical adj.(有关)历史的 5．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赢得→earning n．收入；收益 6．immigrate vi.移入；移居；移民→immigration n．移居入境；移民→immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 8．minor adj.次要的；较小的→minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 返回导航 9.finance n．财政；金融→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上地；金融上地 10．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poem n．诗歌 11．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→(反义词)unfold vt.打开；展开 返回导航 13．collect vt.收藏→collection n．收藏品 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construct vt.建设；建造→construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 16．suit vt.适合；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地 17．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 返回导航 1.head to/towards (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living谋生 4．bring about导致；引起 5．series of一系列或一连串(事件) 牢记短语词块 返回导航 6.apart from/aside from除了……外(还)；此外 7．to name but a few仅举几例 8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 9．have a history of...years有着……年的历史 10．have a population of...有……人口 返回导航 1.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. (what引导名词性从句)　没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(独立主格结构) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会流利地说英语。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．heritage n．遗产 2．value n．价值观 3．integration n．融合 4．multicultural adj.多元文化的 5．cross-cultural adj.跨文化的 6．intercultural communication 跨文化交流 7．cultural identity文化认同 话题语基培优 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．civilian n．平民 2．inclusive adj.包括的，包含的 3．division n．分开；分歧 4．dazzling adj.耀眼的 5．combat n．争论 6．discrimination n．歧视 7．collaborate v．合作，协作 8．democratic adj.民主的 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．ritual n．仪式 2．norm n．规范 3．taboo n．禁忌 4．ethnicity n．种族渊源 5．assimilation n．同化 6．indigenous adj.土著的 7．cultural assimilation文化同化 8．cultural adaptation文化适应 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．experience diverse cultures体验多元文化 2．be combined with...与……结合 3．contribute to culture development促进文化发展 4．enjoy great popularity大受欢迎 5．carry the meaning of love and reunion 承载着爱和团聚的意义 6．come into being/existence开始存在/形成 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs. 我们将去吃一些地方著名的小吃，体验当地历史文化，还有他们的风俗习惯。 2．China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture. 中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。 返回导航 前缀ex-：(1)表示“出(向外、脱离)”；(2)表示 “超出(超过、以前的)”。 循构词破词关 返回导航 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. _________________ 2．The new extension to the hospital will provide more beds for patients. _________________ 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. _____ 4．The small café excludes pets from its indoor area to keep the space clean for all customers. _________________ n.接触 n.扩建部分 n.激增 v.把……排除在外 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 23 1 fortune　n.机会；运气 [补全语段/一句多译] ①Many people leave their hometowns to __________________________ (找出路) in big cities. They believe that with hard work and determination, they can __________________________ (发财). seek/try their fortune make a/their fortune 返回导航 ②他很幸运获得了奖学金，这使他能够追求成为医生的梦想。 →_______________________________________, which allowed him to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor. →_______________________________________, which allowed him to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor. He was fortunate to receive a scholarship It was fortunate that he received a scholarship 返回导航 (1)seek/try one's fortune　　　 找出路/碰运气 make a/one's fortune 发财；赚钱 (2)fortunate adj.　　　　　　 幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 It is/was fortunate that... 幸运的是…… (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (译林必修一U1)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给予我很多鼓励。应用文写作之演讲稿 返回导航 2 admit　vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①I apply for _______________ (admit) to the Summer Academic Exchange Program organized by your institution, aiming to deepen my understanding of cross-cultural communication.应用文写作之申请信 ②他含着眼泪承认打碎了我的花瓶，并真诚地请求我原谅他。 With tears in his eyes, he ______________________________________ _____________________________ and he sincerely requested me to forgive him.读后续写之情绪描写 admission admitted breaking/having broken/that he had broken my vase 返回导航 ③得知你终于被你心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 ___________________________________________________________________________， I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you.应用文写作之祝贺信 Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university 返回导航 (1)admit (doing/having done) sth./that... 承认(做过)某事/承认…… admit sb./sth.to be... 承认某人/某物是…… admit to sb.that... 向某人承认…… It is generally admitted that... 人们公认…… (2)be/get admitted into/to... 加入……；被录取到…… (3)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 get admission into/to... 获准进入……；被录取到…… 返回导航 [佳句背诵] It is generally admitted that forming a good learning habit is the key to improving academic performance.　人们普遍认为，养成良好的学习习惯是提高学业成绩的关键。 返回导航 3 occur　vi.发生；出现 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①The head teacher asked us to keep a diary to record interesting ______________ (occur) that happened in our daily study and life, which can be used as materials for our writing. ②(译林必修三U2)Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. __________________________________ (她立刻意识到) these were signs of an approaching tsunami. occurrences It immediately occurred to her that 返回导航 ③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)这时，我突然有了一个想法。我指着我的手机，让他把他的电话号码给我，这样当我回来时就可以联系他了。 Then ____________________________. I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here.读后续写之动作描写 an idea occurred to me 返回导航 (1)sth. occurs to sb.　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。 (2)occurrence n. [U]发生；存在； [C]发生的事情 返回导航 [佳句背诵] It occurred to me to attend an important meeting when I was about to go home.　我正要回家时，突然想起有个重要的会议要参加。 [联想发散] “某人突然想起某事”的表达还有sth. strikes/hits sb.、 sth. comes to sb.、 sth. comes into one's mind等。 返回导航 4 seek　vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 [单句语法填空/微写作] ① They actively seek ________ resources that can enhance their understanding and seek ________ (apply) what they learn to practical situations. ②The shopkeeper is trying to seek ________ a better way to win his customers back, perhaps with a discount. out to apply for 返回导航 ③在我看来，当我们有麻烦时，我们应该向那些我们最信任的人寻求帮助。 In my opinion, when in trouble, we should _________________________________．应用文写作之建议信 seek to do sth.　　 试图做某事 seek...from sb. 向某人寻求…… seek out 找出；搜出 seek for/after 寻找/追求 seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气 seek help from those we trust most 返回导航 [佳句背诵] In the 19th century, many people left their hometown and went to America to seek their fortune.　在19世纪，许多人离开家乡前往美国寻找致富的机会。 [联想发散] 表示“寻找”的短语还有look for、search for、 hunt for、 in search of等。 返回导航 5 escape　vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱；泄漏 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林必修三U3)I cannot escape ___________ the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. ②最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 At last, we ___________________, fortunately _____________________ by the hungry polar bear. from had a narrow escape escaping being hurt 返回导航 ③我一时想不起他的名字， 脸瞬间因极度尴尬而涨得通红。 _________________________________, and my face immediately flushed with extreme embarrassment.读后续写之情感描写 His name escaped me/my mind 返回导航 (1)escape from...　　　　 从……逃脱， 从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth.　 　 避开(做)某事 escape one's attention 逃避某人的注意 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 (3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Although he was very careful, the spelling mistake on the test paper did not escape the teacher's attention. 尽管他很仔细，但老师还是找出了试卷上的那个拼写错误。 返回导航 6 settle　vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still ______________ (settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. ②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)—Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from sunny California. —Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled _____? to be settled in 返回导航 ③These ______________ observed the first new year in the new ______________, with happiness spreading across their faces.(settle) ④我无法平静下来在观众面前大声讲话，我的双腿在颤抖。 I ________________________________________________________, with my legs trembling.读后续写之心理描写 settlers settlement couldn't settle down to speaking aloud in front of the audience 返回导航 (1)settle in/into sth. 习惯/适应(新家、工作、 环境等) settle down 定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于(做)某事； 着手认真(做)某事； 安定下来专心(做)某事 (2)settler n. 移民者；殖民者 settlement n. 解决；协议；定居点 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)Eva tilted her head back, a slight smile coming to her lips, saying delightedly, “I finally settled into the new school life.”　伊娃向后仰着头，嘴角露出一丝微笑，高兴地说：“我终于适应了新的学校生活。”读后续写之情绪描写 返回导航 7 contain　vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box _____________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. ②(译林必修三U4)When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water _____________ (contain). containing containers 返回导航 ③当孩子们看到惊喜生日蛋糕时，他们很难控制住自己。 ___________________________________________________ when they saw the surprise birthday cake. (1)contain oneself　　　 克制自己 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 It was difficult for the children to contain themselves 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. 花园里还有一条蜿蜒的小路，引导游客穿过丝绸之路的十二个区域。 返回导航 8 bring about　导致；引起 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)More and more schools have begun banning or controlling phone use. A friend of mine works at a school, and he told me that these policies had brought _________ positive changes. ②(译林选必四U3)Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company, but also allows you to address any strengths you weren't able to bring _________ naturally. about up 返回导航 ③这张照片勾起了我对英语老师的美好回忆，她总是能想出一些绝妙的主意来激发我们最好的一面。此外，她还有一种独特的能力，能够发掘我们的潜力，鼓励我们追求卓越。 The photo _____________________________ about my English teacher, who could always come up with some wonderful ideas ___________________________. Furthermore, she had a unique ability to ___________________________ and encourage us to pursue excellence.应用文写作之人物介绍 brought back my good memories to bring out the best in us bring forth our potential 返回导航 bring out　　　　　 使表现出；阐明；出版 bring back 使返回；带回；使回忆起(某事) bring down 降低；减少；打倒 bring in 引入；赚得，挣得 bring up 养育；抚养；教养；提出 (话题)；呕吐 bring forward 提出；将……提前 bring forth 使产生，使出现 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)We never know what happiness a simple act of kindness will bring about. 我们永远不知道一个简单的善举会带来怎样的幸福。读后续写之主旨升华 (2)To accommodate my sister's work schedule, we brought forward the family reunion dinner, which made everyone happier. 为了配合姐姐的工作安排，我们把家庭聚餐提前了，这让大家更开心了。 返回导航 9 what引导名词性从句 [教材原句] No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(外研选必一U6)Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out __________ the area has to offer. ②(译林必修二U2)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is __________ you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.应用文写作之建议信 what what 返回导航 ③众所周知，地球绕着太阳转，这是天文学中一个基本的概念。 __________________________is that the Earth revolves around the Sun, which is a fundamental concept in astronomy. (what引导主语从句) →______________________________， the Earth revolves around the Sun, which is a fundamental concept in astronomy. (定语从句) → ____________________________ the Earth revolves around the Sun, which is a fundamental concept in astronomy. (it作形式主语) What is known to us all As is known to us all It is known to us all that 返回导航 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语； (2)what引导名词性从句时，可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”； (3)that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. 似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。读后续写之细节描写 (2)The reason why I regularly read the English newspaper is that it contributes a lot to my progress in English learning. 我经常读英文报的原因是它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。 返回导航 10 “代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 [教材原句] The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会流利地说英语。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①(2023·全国甲卷)One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of ________I've long since forgotten. ②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of ________ have emotional control issues. which whom 返回导航 ③(外研选必一U1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, and all of them have been read hundreds of times previously. →People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, _______________________________________________ ． (定语从句) all of which have been read hundreds of times previously 返回导航 (1)“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的具体形式为：one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom...； (2)“the＋n.＋of which/whom”一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] She bought a beautiful necklace, the price of which/of which the price/whose price was so high that it took her months to save up enough money. 她买了一条漂亮的项链，其价格之高让她花了几个月的时间才攒够钱。 [名师点津] 介词提前的定语从句，先行词指人时，用whom引导；先行词指物时，用which引导。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换/完成句子 1．When tomatoes were first grown in Europe, people thought the plant was ____________ (poison). 2. ____________ (history) believe fireworks appeared for the first time in ancient China in the second century B．C.E. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)A single sugary treat, ____________ (select) by the child, was placed on a table. poisonous Historians selected 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed ____________ (collect). 5．True justice requires not merely tolerance but active inclusion of racial ____________ (minor) in all spheres (领域) of public life. 6．Facing limited job opportunities in rural areas，young people often move to cities to ________________ (谋生), working in factories or service industries. collection minorities earn a living 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 7．He claimed that he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it. →He ______________________________________________ moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it. 8．老师双臂交叉地站在那里，看起来十分愤怒。 The teacher stood there _____________________, looking very angry. claimed to have seen a round black creature with her arms folded 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 67 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(译林必修三U1)Large amounts of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies. ______________ (2)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ______________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 v.使受污染 v.交叉，交叠 返回导航 (3)The storm caused only mild damage to the village—no houses were seriously destroyed. ______________ (4)The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 students at a time, so students in different grades have three meals at different times. ______________ (5)In the current economic climate，we need to help those poor people. ______________ adj.轻微的 v.容纳 n.形势 返回导航 2．选出escape的词性及含义 A.v.被忘掉　　B．v.漏出　　C．v.逃离 (1)(2023·浙江卷1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. _______ (2)I was about to make a response to her when her name escaped me, causing an awkward silence. _______ (3)Look at the display of the monitor. Gas is escaping from the pipe, indicating a potential leak that needs to be addressed immediately. _______ C A B 返回导航 3．选出claim的词性及含义 A.v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)　B．v.声称，主张 C．v.索要，索取　D．v.获得，赢得　E．v.认领 (1)The floods caused by the heavy rainfall have claimed dozens of lives in the past week，and rescue efforts are still ongoing. _______ (2)She claimed damages from the supermarket for the injury she had suffered during the shopping. _______ A C 返回导航 (3)There were several people waiting at the lost-and-found office, each hoping to claim the items that they had accidentally left behind in public places. _______ (4)(北师大选必四U11)One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. _______ (5)In the English speech, the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. _______ E B D 返回导航 假定你是你们班的英语课代表李华，请你用英文写一封倡议书，提倡全班同学用英语向世界传播中国文化，内容包括：1.提出倡议；2.用英语传播中国文化的意义及方法。 提能二　应用文写作(传播中国文化) 返回导航 Dear fellow students， Given that China is one of the most influential countries in the world today, it is up to us to spread Chinese culture in English. 返回导航 To make Chinese culture accessible to people around the world, it is vital to use English as a bridge to convey 1. _______________________________________ (我们文化遗产核心所在；what引导名词性从句)—values like harmony，resilience and creativity. Moreover，our efforts will 2. _____________ (导致) stronger cultural confidence within ourselves. To assist foreigners in understanding Chinese culture better, we can set up a website where students can post 3. _____________ (一系列) articles about Chinese culture in English. what lies at the heart of our cultural heritage bring about a series of 返回导航 4．__________________________ (行动时机已然成熟；独立主格结构)，let's take an active part in sharing the wealth 5. __________________________ (中国文化包含的). The time for action being ripe that Chinese culture contains 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(从拒绝到新生的旅程) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　ethnic, earn a living, bar, minority, jeans, boot, accessory, mild, clothing, neat [情感描写]　fortune, feel good, excited, super, cool [动作描写]　admit, occur, head to, seek, select, claim, escape, bring about, fold, settle, suit, contain 返回导航 佳句积累 [情感描写]　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. [动作描写]　1.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 2.Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. [环境描写]　The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——动作细节描写：哭泣、流泪(二) 经典词汇 1.waterworks n．眼泪汪汪 2.crybaby n．爱哭的人 3.tearful adj.含泪的，泪流满面的 4.misty adj.泪眼模糊的 5.watery adj.眼泪汪汪的 6.crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲 7.snivel v．哭诉 返回导航 靓点词块 1.wipe away tears擦掉眼泪 2.tearful eyes含泪的眼睛 3.hold/choke back tears强忍泪水 4.cry over spilt milk覆水难收 5.tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼 6.tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 7.tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks泪水滑落某人的脸颊 8.be wet with tears泪流满面 9.be close to tears快要哭了 10.with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽 返回导航 出彩表达 1.She burst into tears when she heard the sad news，her eyes brimming with sorrow.(独立主格结构) 当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她突然哭了出来，眼中充满了悲伤。 2.The movie was so touching that by the end，everyone in the theater was wiping away tears. 这部电影太感人了，以至于最后影院里的每个人都在擦拭眼泪。 返回导航 出彩表达 3.The poignant story of the refugee family brought tears to the eyes of everyone who heard it.(定语从句) 那个难民家庭悲惨的故事，让每一个听到的人都热泪盈眶。 4.In the quiet of her room，she let out a sob and tears rolled down her cheeks. 在她安静的房间里，她发出一声抽泣，泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　新的想法遭到拒绝让年轻人伤心难过，但他最终摆脱了悲伤，选择重新开始。 第一步　完成句子 1．在一个小镇上，大多数人通过传统行业谋生。然而，一小部分人在不断寻找新的机会。 In a small town, the majority of people ________________ through traditional trades. However, ________________ are constantly looking for new opportunities. 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 earn a living a small minority 返回导航 2．一天，一个年轻人想到了一个令人兴奋的主意。他认为这能带来巨大的改变。 One day, ___________________________ a young man. He believed it could ________________ a great change. 3．但当他把这个想法提交给镇议会时，遭到了拒绝。失望之情如此强烈，以至于泪水模糊了他的双眼。(so...that...) But when he presented it to the town council, he was rejected. ______________________________________________________． an exciting idea occurred to bring about The disappointment was so intense that tears clouded his eyes 返回导航 4．他试图忍住泪水，但喉咙哽咽，他很难忍住泪水。(with复合结构) He ___________________________, but _____________________, it was hard for him to hold back tears. 5．他的朋友告诉他覆水难收，要继续寻找其他方法。最终，他成功摆脱了悲伤，重新开始。 His friend told him ______________________ and to keep looking for other ways. Eventually, he managed to escape the sadness and made a fresh start. tried to choke back tears with a lump in his throat not to cry over spilt milk 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： In a small town, the majority of people earn a living through traditional trades. However, a small minority are constantly looking for new opportunities. One day, an exciting idea occurred to a young man. He believed it could bring about a great change. But when he presented it to the town council, he was rejected. The disappointment was so intense that tears clouded his eyes. He tried to choke back tears, but with a lump in his throat, it was hard for him to hold back tears. His friend told him not to cry over spilt milk and to keep looking for other ways. Eventually, he managed to escape the sadness and made a fresh start. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　译林版·选修三(新教材)　UNIT 3 P40] Beyond the moral principles① for personal behaviour, Confucian② thoughts also provide guidance on how to manage a nation's domestic and foreign affairs③ in today's complex, ever-changing world. The Confucian concept “harmony is most precious”， with its focus on maintaining④ social order, stability⑤ and harmony within society, has since ancient times played an important role in Chinese political thought. The idea of preserving “harmony without uniformity⑥” has 返回导航 also long been considered important in China. This way of embracing⑦ differences is evident in China's approach to other cultures, which⑧ is by characterized appreciation，inclusiveness⑨ and the spirit of mutual learning⑩， with the aim of safeguarding⑪ the diversity of world civilizations. The Confucian idea of actively striving for⑫ the common good⑬ can also be seen in how China cooperates with other countries to build a human community with a shared future⑭. 返回导航 ①moral principle道德原则 ②Confucian adj.儒家的；孔子的 ③domestic and foreign affairs国内外事务 ④maintain v．维持 ⑤stability n．稳定 ⑥harmony without uniformity 和而不同 ⑦embrace v．(常用义) 拥抱 (文章义) 包容 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 ⑧which引导非限制性定语从句 ⑨inclusiveness n．包容 ⑩mutual learning相互学习 ⑪safeguard v．保护；捍卫 ⑫strive for奋斗；争取 ⑬common good共同的利益 ⑭build a human community with a shared future构建人类命运共同体 返回导航 1．What is the main idea of the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Critical Thinking Confucian thoughts offer valuable guidance for managing a nation's affairs in today's world. 返回导航 2．In what ways does the Confucian idea of striving for the common good show in China's international cooperation efforts? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Confucian idea of striving for the common good is evident in China's international cooperation efforts through its pursuit of building a human community with a shared future. This includes cooperation with other countries in various fields. 返回导航 【识文知意】　除了个人行为的道德原则外，儒家思想还为在当今复杂多变的世界中如何管理国家的内政和外交事务提供了指导。儒家思想中的“和为贵”理念，强调维护社会秩序、稳定和社会内部的和谐，自古以来就在中国政治思想中发挥着重要作用。在中国，“和而不同”的思想也一直被认为十分重要。这种包容差异的方式在中国对待其他文化的态度中显而易见，其特点是对其他文化的欣赏、包容和相互学习的精神，旨在维护世界文明的多样性。儒家思想中积极追求共同利益的理念也体现在中国如何与其他国家合作以构建人类命运共同体的实践中。 返回导航 $