必修3 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第三册Unit 2“MORALS AND VIRTUES”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心/拓展词、构词法）、短语词块、经典句式（如“否定词+比较级”表最高级）、语法及写作（应用文/读后续写）五大考查维度，结合2023-2024年全国卷真题，明确核心词汇（如respond, tend）、重难句式为高频考点，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+真题应用+素养提升”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷“否定词+比较级”句式为例，剖析写作应用技巧，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“微写作短文”“应用文增分练”，通过词汇替换、句式升级提升表达，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境　做人与做事 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 ►构词法日积月累 1.动词后缀-ize/-ise：表示“成为；使”或“以……方式说/对待”，其所构成的动词一般表示抽象动作，如memorize(记忆)、recognize(认出)、criticize(批评)、advertise(做广告)、realize(实现)、organize(组织)、socialize(交际，使适应社会)。 2.名词后缀-ing：此类名词有三种意义：①表示行为、状态及情况，如ageing(老化)、swimming(游泳)；②表示与行为有关的物品，如building(建筑物)、clothing(衣服)、carving(雕像；雕刻品)；③表示某种行业或某种方法，如printing(印刷术)、fishing(捕渔业)、farming(农事，农业)。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.first aid急救 4.pass away去世 5.in memory of作为对……的纪念 6.trip over被……绊倒 7.in tears流着泪；含着泪 8.in despair处于绝望中 9.a great deal (of) 大量 10.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 11.care for喜欢；照顾 12.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 13.be responsible for为……负责 14.make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事；努力做某事 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life... (“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see意为“见证”的拟人用法) 中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了关键作用。 4.Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.(not... until...) 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 5.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格结构) 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 主 题 词 汇 morals 道德 obey/observe the law 遵守法律　observe traffic regulations/rules 遵守交通规则　observe public morals 遵守公德　moral standards 道德标准 主 题 词 汇 virtues 美德 cooperation n.合作　a sense of responsibility 责任感　do good deeds 做好事　honesty n.诚实　help the people in need 帮助需要帮助的人　selflessness n.无私　offer one’s seat to sb. 把某人的座位让给某人　generosity n.慷慨　loyalty n.忠诚　diligence n.勤奋　kindness n.善良　respect the old and cherish the young 尊老爱幼　devotion n.忠诚；奉献　courage n.勇气　friendliness n.友善　justice n.公平，公正　sincerity n.真诚　modesty n.谦虚，谦逊 主 题 词 汇 action 行动 set an example to... 为……树立榜样　educate the public in... 在……方面教育公众　appeal to the public to do sth. 呼吁公众做某事　call on 号召　raise one’s awareness of... 提高某人的……意识 主 题 佳 句 1.Roses presented, smell remains. 送人玫瑰，留有余香。 2.Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 3.Do not do evil things however trivial they are. Do not give up good things however trivial they are. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 4.It is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation that we should respect the old and cherish the young. 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □dilemma　□entrust　□tuition　□kindergarten □insurance　□pole　□lap　□waitress □disguise　□spill　□fable　□court Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______________ adj.道德的；道义上的 2._______________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 moral virtue 3._______________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 4._______________ n.协会；联合会；工会 5._______________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 6._______________ n.十年；十年期 7._______________ vt.发表(作品)；出版 8._______________ n.员工；全体职员 9._______________ n.道德原则；法则；原则 10.______________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 precious union hire decade publish staff principle whisper 11.____________ n.子夜；午夜 12.____________ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 13.____________ n.眼泪；泪水 vt.& vi.撕裂 vt.撕开 14.____________ n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 15.____________ n.收入；收益 16.____________ adv.因此；所以 midnight bite tear despair income therefore Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._____________ n.结婚；婚姻→____________ vt.& vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2._____________ n.奖学金→____________ n.学者 3._____________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→______________ n.趋势；趋向 4._____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→_____________ vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利；(使)提高 marriage　 marry scholarship　 scholar tend　 tendency sharp sharply sharpen 5._____________ n.事故；车祸；失事→_____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→_____________ adv.偶然地 6._____________ n.记忆力；回忆→_____________ vt.记住；记忆 7._____________ n.& vt.伤害；损害→_____________ adj.有害的→_____________ adj.无害的 accident accidental accidentally memory　 memoriz(s)e harm harmful harmless 8._____________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)绷紧的 n.(动词的)时态 9.______________ vt.任命；委派→_____________ n.约会；任命；委任→______________ adj.约定的；指定的 10._____________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_____________ adv.灵活地→____________ n.灵活性 tension tense appoint appointment appointed flexible flexibly flexibility Ⅳ.构词法——动词后缀-ize/-ise；名词后缀-ing 1.In this poem, the falling leaves ___________ (symbol) the passing of time and the end of a season. 2.You should __________ (priority)your study tasks instead of wasting time on unimportant things. 3.The manager always starts the meeting with a brief ___________ (greet) to make everyone feel welcome. symbolize prioritize greeting 4.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①He majored in marketing at university and now works as a brand manager for an international company. ___________________ ②She carefully selected the bedding for her new bedroom, choosing soft, cotton sheets and a cozy pillow. _____________________ n.市场营销 n.床上用品，寝具 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.______________________帮助某人渡过难关 2.______________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.______________________ 去世 4.______________________ 作为对……的纪念 5.______________________ 被……绊倒 carry sb. through sth. tend to do sth. pass away in memory of trip over 6.____________________ 流着泪；含着泪 7.____________________ 处于绝望中 8.____________________ 大量 9.____________________选择做某事 10.___________________成功地做某事 in tears in despair a great deal (of) choose to do sth. succeed in doing sth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When he looked down, he _____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 2.Seeing the _____________ dog, I was ____________, but with my fellow’s help, we managed to _____________ it away.(scare) 3.Despite his initial fear of ______________, he decided to submit his application anyway, only to find that his proposal _______________ by the committee.(reject) accidentally scary scared scare rejection was rejected 4.Tom is a good ______________, whose _____________ benefits me a lot, and he is ____________ me in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist) 5.I am writing the letter of _____________ (complain) to complain ___________ your poor service when dining in your restaurant yesterday. 6.Congratulations on your ________________ as chairman of the union in the ___________.(elect) 7.He is an ___________ young man, who always works ______________. (energy) assistant assistance assisting complaint about/of being elected election energetic energetically 8.A clear ___________ (major) of staff voted to accept the offer of an 8% pay rise. 9.After working for forty years, he finally embraced his __________ life and enjoyed a peaceful _____________ filled with hobbies and travel.(retire) 10.The company quickly issued a statement to ____________ to the public’s concerns, and their ___________ was met with a mix of relief and skepticism.(respond) majority retired retirement respond response Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.就我而言，没有什么比成为一名志愿者并为他人带来改变更有意义了。 (否定词＋比较级) 2.志愿者活动不仅对那些生活需要改善的人有益，也对我们自己有益。(whose引导定语从句) 3.然而，直到这次经历，我才完全意识到作为志愿者的意义。(not...until...) 4.作为我们家里第一个被一所重点大学录取的女孩，我曾经只关注自己的学业不成绩，不关心他人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) 5.做了志愿者之后，我开始尝试改变自己的想法，并努力对周围的世界更加负责，这让我变得越来越好。(having done作状语) 微写作短文 I am here to share my experience of working as a volunteer teacher in a remote village school. As far as I am concerned, 1._________________________ __________________________ and making a difference to others. Volunteering is beneficial to not only those 2.____________________________________ but also ourselves. However, 3.___________________________________________ _______________ I had this experience. 4.______________________________ ______________________________, I used to concentrate only on my academic performance, not caring about others. 5.__________________________, I began to make an attempt to change my mind and try to be more responsible for the world around me, which makes me become better and better. So here, I would like to call on everyone to join us and throw yourselves into volunteering. nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer whose lives are in need of improvement I didn’t fully realize the significance of being a volunteer until As the first girl to be admitted to a key university in my family Having worked as a volunteer Part 2　核心考点突破 1.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→______________ n.回答；回复；反应 (1)respond to对……作出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to对……的答复；对……的反应 make a/no response to对……作出回应/不予回答 response ①Don’t respond ______ any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. ②These comments came in ______________ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 现在分词短语 作后置定语 to response ③我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(建议信) I am writing ____________________________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity themed “Green Beijing”. in response to your last letter 过去分词短语作后置定语 2.appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________ n.约会；预约；任命；委任→___________ adj.约定的；指定的 (1)appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)have/make an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约 ①I have to cancel the _____________ (appoint) with you, as the manager has appointed me ________ (do) a crucial presentation at the meeting and I have to prepare for it. appointment appointed appointment to do ②You can put the books in the _____________ (appoint) place, and other readers can have free access to them. ③得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that _____________________________________________ the Student Union, I sincerely congratulate you. ④很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。(道歉信) I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore, for _____________________________________________. appointed you have been appointed as/to be chairman of I have made/had an appointment with my dentist 3.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→___________ n.趋势；趋向 (1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. tendency to catch ②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ______________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. ③我写信向手术后小心翼翼照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses ___________ ___________________________________. tendency who tended my mother carefully after the operation 4.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→___________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→___________ adj.吓人的；恐怖的 (1)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 scare... away/off 把……吓跑 (2)be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scared scary ①The ___________ (scare) stories at the campfire made the little girl scared _______ sleeping alone in her tent that night. ②北极熊向我逼近时我非常害怕。我试图用辣椒喷雾把它吓跑，但白费力气。在那一刻，我几乎被吓死了。(场景描写) I ________________________ at the approach of the polar bear. I tried to use pepper spray to ____________________, but in vain. At that moment, I ___________________________. scary of was extremely scared scare it away/off was nearly scared to death ③意识到自己的过失后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(心理描写) Having realized my fault, I lowered my head timidly, _____________ _____________________________________. (形容词短语作状语) scared to look/of looking at my father’s cloudy face 5.assist vt.帮助；援助→____________ n.帮助；援助→ ____________ n.助手；助理 assistance assistant ①I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop ____________ who came to my ____________ when my daughter fainted in your shop.(assist) ②我希望这个活动能帮助外国交换生更多地了解中国文化，并有助于在我们之间建立良好的关系。(活动意义) _____________________________________________________________________________________ and help build good relationships between us. assistant　 assistance I hope the activity can assist foreign exchange students to learn/in learning more about Chinese culture ③正当这对双胞胎担心他们不能成功地做出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father ___________________. ____________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. came to their assistance With the assistance of their father 独立主格 6.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的→ ____________ adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的 (1)do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。 (2)be harmful to... 对……有害 ①The study shows that the medicine is harmful ______ children but _____________ (harm) to adults. harmful harmless to harmless ②The burning plastic gave off poisonous gases and they do harm to our health. →The burning plastic gave off poisonous gases, _________________ _______________. (harmful; 非限制性定语从句) ③沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 Being addicted to online games __________________________ our physical and mental health. Therefore, _________________________ ________________. which are harmful to our health is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in getting rid of it 1.sharp We set off at 7：00 sharp① in the morning. When taking a sharp② bend, we heard a sharp③ sound coming from the nearby woods. We cautiously approached the forest and found a cute dog caught in a trap. My friend, with a sharp④ mind, quickly took out a sharp⑤ knife, cut the trap, and rescued the poor dog. ①______________________　 ②_____________________　 ③______________________ ④_____________________ ⑤______________________ adv.整点地　 adj.(方向)急转的　 adj.(声音)突然而响亮的　 adj.敏锐的　 adj.锋利的 2.operation The tech firm expanded its operations① to Southeast Asia. Last month, it organized a charity operation② to help remote areas. During the time, one manager suffered from a serious disease and needed a major operation③. His team kept the work smooth until he recovered. ①____________　②________________________________ ③____________ n.业务　 n.(有组织的)活动，行动 n.手术 3.tear Her little brother tore① her favorite toy into pieces, making her eyes fill with tears②. ①____________　②_____________________ vt.撕裂　 n.眼泪；泪水 4.I’ve heard whispers that he’s leaving office next month. 生义：________________ 熟义：n.耳语(声)；低语(声) n.传言，谣传 5.The audience can’t help standing up as the players are running out of their time on the court. 生义：____________ 熟义：n.庭院 n.球场 1.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 [教材原句]　To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired？对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？ 本句中形容词的比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 ①During the final exam week, I can’t imagine a ___________ (busy) time than it—there are papers to finish, group projects to discuss, and late-night reviews every day. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我从未见过比Gunter更热心的人，他拥有一颗金子般的心。我也明白了没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更有意义了。(主旨升华) I ________________________________________ Gunter who has a heart of gold. I have also learned that __________________________ ______________________ to those in trouble. busier have never met a more warm­hearted man than nothing is more meaningful than passing on kindness 2.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do [教材原句]　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 (1)本句中的不定式to be hired... 作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only、the last、the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 ①There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _______________ (contact) you failed. to contact ②这个项目不仅为青少年提供了一个享受一项非常激动人心的运动的机会，而且为我们提供了一个深入了解中国传统文化的好时机。 The program not only offers teenagers a chance _________________ _______________, but also provides us with a good time _________ __________________________________. to enjoy a very to know exciting sport more about traditional Chinese culture ③我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个作为交换生有出国学习经历的学生。所以我认为我是做这项工作的最佳人选。(申请信) I can speak English fluently and I am the only student in my class _______________________________________ as an exchange student for further study. So I think I am _______________________. to have the experience of going abroad the best person to do the job Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ______ emergencies. 2.From my point of view, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _________ snacks. 3.There is a growing __________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the offices. 4.I’d like to make a ___________ (complain) to you that the waiter of your hotel served me rudely. to with/by tendency complaint 5.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ___________ (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. 6.Appointed __________ (be) president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now. 7.At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so ___________ (scare) that his throat tightened and his knees felt weak. harmful to be scared 8.She is always the first staff __________ (go) to the office and I think that is why she is promoted so quickly. 9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work. 10.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing ____________ (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. to go where better Ⅱ.完成句子 1.得知一个中国画展览将于下个月在你们画廊举行，我写信申请成为一名志愿者的机会。 Knowing that an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at your gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance ___________ ______________. to be a volunteer 2.如果我被选中，我将耐心回答参观者的问题，并且不遗余力地提供许多有价值的信息。 If chosen, ________________________________________ and spare no effort to provide a great deal of valuable information. 3.我不害怕面对各种困难，并且坚信能克服这些困难。 I _____________________________________ and I firmly believe that I will overcome them. I will respond to visitors’ questions patiently am not scared to face various hardships 4.此外，我作为志愿者的相似经历使我成为作为志愿者在你们画廊工作的最佳人选。 Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer enables me to be the best person _______________________________________. 5.如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我会成为一名合格的助手并且能对您大有帮助。 I’d appreciate it if I were offered the opportunity. I’m certain that _____________________________ and I can be of great help to you. to work at your gallery as a volunteer I will be a qualified assistant Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——人物介绍(一) 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 One of my favourite teachers is Mr. Qiu, who is so kind and ①__________ (energy). The past three years ②_________________ ______________________ (见证了他为我们的付出；拟人). energetic have seen/witnessed what he has done for us He often tells us that kindness is the most precious for a person (用“否定词＋形容词比较级”升级黑体部分：③________________ ______________________________). We can’t agree with him more. He is always the first ④_____________________________________ (帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot. precious than kindness for a person nothing is more to assist us to settle/in settling our troubles Not only is he ready to help others, but he even devotes a lot of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤_________________) his spare time to his work. He has tried his best to ⑥_________________ (帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need. Without his ⑦____________ (assist), we couldn’t have done so well. a great deal of carry us through assistance 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　passive; despair; complain; complaint; scared; scare; scary; tension; tense; in tears [动作描写]　faint; whisper; replace; assist; tend; carry sb. through sth.; trip over 美句 1.As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.(人物描写) 2.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4.Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 5.The king was in despair.(情感描写) 教材语料运用　【重拾信心】 莉莉绝望地坐在病床边，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下。她从未感到如此无助。一位和她年龄相仿、名叫丽莎的护士细致入微地照顾她，并且决心帮助她重拾力量和信心，走出这种无助的困境。莉莉的焦虑逐渐被自信取代了。在那一刻，她意识到真正的力量在于他人的帮助，而不是独自承受困境。她柔声低语道：“丽莎， 谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。” Lily sat by the hospital bed in despair, 1.____________________ ______________ (独立主格). She’d never felt so helpless. A nurse of her age called Lisa 2._____________________________ (介词短语) and determined to 3.________________________________________ and step out of such a helpless dilemma. Gradually, Lily’s tension was tended (to) her with great care tears streaming down her cheeks assist her to regain strength and confidence replaced by confidence. In that moment, she realized that true strength lay in help from others, not in enduring the dilemma alone. She 4._________________ (副词), “Lisa, thank you. 5.______________ _______________________________ (强调句).” whispered gently It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.dilemma　　　 n.进退两难的境地；困境 2.entrust vt.委托；交付 3.tuition n.(小组)教学； 4.tuition fees 学费 5.physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 6.resident physician 住院医师 7.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 8.insurance n.保险；保险业 9.pole n.(行星的)极；地极；杆子，杖 10.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部； 11.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 12.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 13.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 14.maple n.枫树；槭树 15.cart n.手推车；运货马车 16.might n.力量；威力 17.fable n.寓言；寓言故事； 18.court n.；法院；法庭 19.per prep.每；每一 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德； 2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的； 4.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 5.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 6.fee n.专业服务费； 7.union n.协会；联合会；工会 8.hire vt.聘任；雇用； n.租借； 9.colleague n.同事；同僚 10.clinic n.诊所；门诊部 11.faraway adj.遥远的 12.decade n.十年；十年期 13.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 14.publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 15.staff n.员工；全体职员 16.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 17.passive adj.被动的； 18.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言； 19.midnight n.子夜；午夜 20.bite vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 21.lip n.嘴唇 22.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长 23.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 24.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 25.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 26.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 27.tear n.眼泪；泪水 vt.& vi.撕裂 28.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 29.income n.收入；收益 30.therefore adv.因此；所以 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vt.& vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨； 4.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者 6.reject vt.拒绝接受；→rejection n.拒绝接受； 7.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 8.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选 9.tend vt.照顾； vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向 10.retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 11.import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进→export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出； 12.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 13.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；(方向)急转的 adv.整点地→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利； 14.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量→energetically adv.精力充沛地 15.replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.更换；替换的人/物 16.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 17.operation n.手术；企业；经营；(有组织的)活动，→operate vt.操作；控制；使运转 vi.做手术；经营；→operator n.操作人员；接线员；经营者 18.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助 19.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 20.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 21.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)绷紧的 n.(动词的)时态 22.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 23.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救 vt.& vi.节省； (1)帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 $