必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“MORALS AND VIRTUES”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇、语法句型、应用文写作及读后续写四大考查维度，通过近三年真题分析明确核心词汇（如virtue、replace）、定语从句、独立主格结构等高频考点分布，归纳语法填空、应用文、读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”策略，如结合2024浙江卷读后续写真题，运用“独立主格结构+情绪描写词块”突破动作心理描写，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设“佳句背诵+微写作”模块，如倡议书模板中“否定词+比较级”表达，帮助学生掌握高分技巧，教师可据此精准定位薄弱点，助力高效冲刺。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给……加插图 2．entrust vt.委托；交付 3．insurance n．保险；保险业 4.lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 5．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 6．might n．力量；威力 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 1.virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 3．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 4．union n．协会；联合会；工会 5．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 6．colleague n．同事；同僚 7．appoint vt.任命；委派 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 9．faraway adj.遥远的 10．decade n．十年；十年期 11．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 12．staff n．员工；全体职员 13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 15.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 返回导航 16．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 17．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；一口；咬伤 18．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长 19．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 20．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 21．spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 返回导航 22．tear n．眼泪；泪水 23．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 24．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 25．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 26．income n．收入；收益 27．therefore adv.因此；所以 返回导航 活用拓展词汇 1.marry v．结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 2．major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大多数→(反义词)minority n．少数 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；否决 返回导航 6．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 7．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 8．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 9．save vt.救；节省；储蓄→saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 10.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 返回导航 11．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；(使)提高；(使)变锋利 12．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 13．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 返回导航 14．operate vt.操作 vi.工作；运转；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营；运转→operator n．操作人员；经营者　 15．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手 16．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 返回导航 1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 2．tuition fees学费 3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 4．first aid急救 5．pass away去世 6．in memory of作为对……的纪念 牢记短语词块 返回导航 7.trip over被……绊倒 8．in tears流着泪；含着泪 9．in despair处于绝望中 10．with all one's might竭尽全力 11．a great/good deal (of) 大量 返回导航 1.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.(先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句)　道德困境是指你做出两个或更多困难选择的情况。 2．To a person nothing is more precious than their life.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.)　她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 4.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(无生命名词作主语) 中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。 返回导航 5．After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格结构) 　 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 6．Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.(neither...nor...) 她和她的朋友都没有想过把石头从路上挪走。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．honesty n．诚实 2．kindness n．善良 3．generosity n．慷慨 4．courage n．勇气 5．justice n．正义 话题语基培优 返回导航 6．tolerance n．容忍 7．forgiveness n．宽恕 8．patience n．耐心 9．loyalty n．忠诚 10．nobility n．高尚 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．charity n．慈善 2．undergo v．经历；经受 3．capacity n．能力，才能 4．like-minded adj.志趣相投的 5．privilege n．特权 6．morality n．道德，品行；道德观 7．self-centered adj.以自我为中心的 8．swallow one's pride收起自尊 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．ethics n．伦理 2．compassion n．同情心 3．empathy n．同理心 4．humility n．谦逊 5．temperance n．节制 6．prudence n．谨慎；审慎 返回导航 7．self-discipline n．自律 8．modesty n．谦逊 9．sincerity n．真诚 10．conscience n．良知 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．be ashamed of shortcomings/weaknesses为缺点/弱点感到羞愧 2．be positive/optimistic about life对生活积极/乐观 3．be enthusiastic about...对……充满热情 4．cheer up振作起来 5．on a consistent basis一贯地 6．in high/low spirits情绪高昂/低落 返回导航 7．have/take/adopt a positive attitude to/towards life持有积极的生活态度 8．make a difference有影响；有关系；起(重要)作用 9．be generous to sb.对某人大方 10．look down upon sb.看不起某人 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.” 常言道：“给予总比接受好。” 2．Forgiveness is also a virtue, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。 3．Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved. 令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴、举止得体。 返回导航 动词后缀-ify/-fy：以-ify/-fy结尾的动词表示“……化、使成为……、变成……、做……”　 循构词破词关 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2024·全国甲卷)We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. _________ 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. _____________ v.满足 v.具体说明 返回导航 3．Cocoa is a ten-year-old poodle (卷毛狗) and I am a sixty-nine-year-old lady, so you can see we both qualify as senior citizens. ___________ 4．Forests can prevent the wind, fix the sand, preserve soil and water, purify the air, reduce the noise and beautify the environment. ________________ v.具有资格 v.净化；v.美化 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 28 1 majority　n.大部分；大多数 [单句语法填空/词汇升级] ①(译林选必一U4)Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems ____________________ (characterize) by the romantic style. ②When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major _____ Comparative Literature. are characterized in 返回导航 ③Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _____ the majority. ④Most students in the class agreed that the new teaching method was effective, leading the professor to continue using it for future lessons. →____________________ students in the class agreed that the new teaching method was effective, leading the professor to continue using it for future lessons. in The majority of 返回导航 (1)the majority of... 大多数…… in the/a majority 占多数 (2)major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程；专业 major in... 主修……；以……为专业 (3)minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数 返回导航 [佳句背诵] In our community, those who prefer traditional books over e-books are in the minority, reflecting a broader trend towards digital reading.　在我们的社区中，那些更喜欢传统书籍而非电子书的人占少数，这反映了向数字阅读转变的一种更广泛的趋势。 返回导航 2 complain　vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(2024·浙江卷1月)The chief __________ (complain)about online courses is that they lack human interaction. ②Don't ____________________________________________ (抱怨学习中暂时的挫折) in your study, since every difficulty you overcome will pave the way for your future success. complaint make complaints about the temporary setbacks 返回导航 ③抱怨环境破坏是没有用的。让我们采取行动，创造一个更加美丽的世界。 ______________________________________________________. Let's take action and create a more beautiful world.应用文写作之倡议书 It's no use complaining about/of environmental destruction 返回导航 (1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint/complaints (to sb.) about/that... (向某人)抱怨……； (向某人)投诉…… 返回导航 [佳句背诵] In the face of problems, what we should do is not complain but understand each other.　 面对问题，我们要做的不是抱怨，而是相互理解。读后续写之主旨升华 返回导航 3 appoint　vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点) [语段填空/句式升级] ①At the meeting, the manager __________________________________ (委派汤姆准备提案). Tom __________________________________________________ (与客户预约来讨论细节), so they met at the __________ (appoint) time and place. appointed Tom to prepare the proposal made an appointment with the client to discuss the details appointed 返回导航 ②She was appointed as captain of the team, and she brought her leadership skills to guide the players to victory. →______________________________, she brought her leadership skills to guide the players to victory. (分词短语作状语) Appointed as captain of the team 返回导航 (1)appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会；预约 keep/break an appointment　 守/违约 (3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment. 他已养成了守约的习惯，从不违约。 返回导航 4 tend　vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·全国甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ______________ (produce) stretched and soft meows. ②(北师大选必二U5)她有时很烦人、很固执，而且很容易发怒，当没有人能理解她的意思时，往往会摔东西。 She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and ____________________________ when no one understood her. to produce had a tendency to break things 返回导航 ③我写信是为了向你表示衷心的感谢，感谢你在我住院时细心照顾我。 I am writing to _______________________________________________ __________________ when I was in hospital.应用文写作之感谢信 express my sincere thanks to you for carefully tending (to) me 返回导航 (1)tend to do sth.　 易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于 (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. 毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。读后续写之主旨升华 返回导航 5 replace　vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)After harvest, users simply replace the plants _____________ a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. ②(北师大必修一U2)Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a _____________ (replace), which was really tough on him. with/by replacement 返回导航 ③想起自己曾经克服的所有困难，简心中的恐惧和焦虑立刻被一股力量感取代。 A sense of strength immediately _________________________________ ____________________ as she reminded herself of all the difficulties she had overcome before.读后续写之心理描写 replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane's mind 返回导航 (1)replace...with/by... 用……替换…… (2)replacement n. 更换；替换；替换物； 替代者 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappeared, replaced by the strength of life. 看着它们掠过的影子，听着它们的叽叽喳喳声，我感到内心的灰暗消失了，取而代之的是生命的力量。读后续写之情绪描写 [联想发散] “代替、取代”的其他表达： (1)take the place of＝take one's place； (2)in place of＝in one's place 返回导航 6 assist　vt.帮助；援助；协助 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①Barnabas Daru is lead author of the study and ___________ (assist) professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. ②Shocked and speechless, Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds, and then fortunately, his father heard the shout in time and _________________________________ (来帮助他). 读后续写之动作描写 assistant came to his assistance/assist him 返回导航 ③我希望您能帮助我们更多地了解西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。 I hope you can _______________________________________________ ____________________， which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.应用文写作之求助信 assist us to learn/in learning more about Western culture 返回导航 (1)assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 协助，帮助 with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 来帮助某人 (3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员 adj. 助理的，副的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father's assistance, the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. 在他们的爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。读后续写之情绪描写 返回导航 7 harm　n.& vt.伤害；损害 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists are still trying to determine how __________ (harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. ②当你遇到麻烦或问题时，听一下父母的意见是没有坏处的。 _________________________________________________ when you have trouble or problems.应用文写作之建议信 harmful There is no harm in listening to your parents' opinions 返回导航 ③绿色旅游对我们的环境无害，将是我们享受世界的一种新方式。 Green tourism _____________________________________________ and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.应用文写作之环境保护 doesn't harm/isn't harmful to our environment 返回导航 返回导航 [佳句背诵] The habit of staying up late to play mobile phones that some students have has caused/done harm to their health, leading to poor eyesight and lack of energy in class. 部分学生熬夜玩手机的习惯损害了自己的健康，导致视力下降，上课时也无精打采。 返回导航 8 in memory of　作为对……的纪念 [补全语段/微写作] ①The annual charity event was held ______________________ (为了纪念) Dr. Emily Carter, a beloved physician who dedicated her life to helping those ______________________ (需要医疗护理的). The organizers, ______________________________________ (负责策划今年的活动的), focused on raising funds for a new clinic that would serve poor communities. Attendees came from far and wide, each person __________________ (寻找办法) to contribute to a cause that honoured Dr. Carter. in memory/honour of in need of medical care in charge of planning this year's event in search of ways 返回导航 ②(2023·天津卷6月)就发展绿色产业以应对气候变化而言，中国是值得国际社会效仿的光辉榜样。 China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________________________________________________________． in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change 返回导航 in honour of...　　 为了向……表示敬意， 为纪念…… in need of　　　　 需要 in charge of　　　 负责，管理 in search of 寻找 in favour of 赞同，支持 in terms of... 就……而言 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (外研选必一U6)In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.　除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁辩护。 返回导航 9 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 [教材原句] A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你做出两个或更多困难选择的情况。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot ___________ the track curved (拐弯). ②Though they rejected our proposal, there was one point ___________ we must insist on. where that/which 返回导航 ③Today, we'll discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in these cases. →Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _____________________________________________________________________________．(定语从句)应用文写作之演讲稿 where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 返回导航 (1)当定语从句的先行词是stage、point、case、situation、position、job、business、scene等表示抽象地点的名词，且从句中缺少状语时，用where或in which来引导； (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which来引导。 [佳句背诵] She described a touching scene where the mother reunited with her long-lost child, bringing tears to the eyes of everyone present.　她描述了一个母亲与失散多年的孩子团聚的感人场景，让在场的每个人都流下了眼泪。 返回导航 10 独立主格结构 [教材原句] After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.　过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/补全句子] ①(译林必修二U3)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all _________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. dressed 返回导航 ②Having broken her mother's favorite vase by accident, the little girl dragged her feet into the sitting room, ____________________________________(她羞愧得满脸通红). 读后续写之情绪描写 ③_____________________________________________ (明天要举行一场重要的讲座), the professor has to stay up late into the night. her face red with extreme shame An important lecture to be given tomorrow 返回导航 ④_____________________________________________ (他久别重逢的朋友出现在门口), he leapt to his feet and waved excitedly to attract his friend's attention. 读后续写之动作描写 His long-lost friend appearing at the doorway 返回导航 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状态等。独立主格结构的形式有以下几种： (1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)； (2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)；　 (3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)；　 (4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。　 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears. 她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。 (2)I looked at my father nervously, my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly. 我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。读后续写之心理描写 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林选必二U2)“Scoring an own goal” in football means _____________ (accident) kicking or heading the ball into one's own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. 2．(译林必修二U2)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or _____________ (flexible). accidentally flexibility 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．(译林选必二U2)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the _____________ (elect) in 2015. 4．(北师大选必四U10) “You're not eating anything，” said Marilla ___________ (sharp), eying her as if it were a serious problem. election sharply 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 5．(北师大必修二U4)You can give a brief ___________ (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! 6．According to the plan ___________ (publish) by the government, this area is hoped to be home to more than 1，000 high-tech companies. response published 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 7．With his suggestions ___________ (reject), he felt upset, running out of the office without a word. 8．With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart, I finally ______________________ (大哭起来). 9．漫长的冬夜里常常能看到一家人围在壁炉旁聊天，分享近期发生的趣事。(无生命名词作主语) ________________________________________________________________________________ interesting stories which happened recently. rejected burst into tears Long winter nights often see families gather around the fireplace chatting and sharing 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 75 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Things like kale ribs, fish collars，rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re -appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. _________________________________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 adj.(因质量不好而)废弃的，淘汰的 返回导航 (2)(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. ___________ (3)Immersing yourself in a foreign environment is one of the fastest ways to sharpen your language skills. ______________________ (4)The new hire has rich experience in customer service, which will be helpful for our team. ______________________ n.一圈 v.提高；加强 n.所雇的人 返回导航 2．选出tear的词性及含义 A．n.裂口，破洞　　　 B．v.撕裂 C．n.眼泪 D．v.疾驰，飞跑 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ____ (2)When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ____ B C 返回导航 (3)When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. ____ (4)There's a small tear in the sleeve of my shirt—can you help me mend it? ____ D A 返回导航 3．选出sharp的词性及含义 A．adj.严重的　B．adj.尖锐的　C．adj.深刻的　D．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整　E．adj.急剧的；大幅度的 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. ____ (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. ____ C B 返回导航 (3)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. ____ (4)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. ____ (5) The train is departing at seven o'clock sharp, so we need to hurry to the station to avoid missing it. ____ A E D 返回导航 假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一篇倡议书，内容包括：1.活动目的、方式和意义；2.呼吁大家参加。 提能二　应用文写作(为贫困山区的孩子捐赠图书) 返回导航 Aimed at lightening the hearts of children in poor mountainous areas with knowledge, an activity of book donation is to be launched this Saturday lasting for eight hours 1. __________________ (为了纪念) the belief that “knowledge is a lamp for the soul”． For these children, 2. ____________________________________ (没有比书更珍贵的礼物了；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义), which can satisfy their hunger for knowledge. in memory of no gift is more precious than a book 返回导航 Firstly, books that are welcome include dictionaries, textbooks, storybooks, picture books, science books, etc. Besides, please bring your books to the gate of the school library at 8: 00 a．m. As donors, you can receive timely feedback concerning where your donations go.In these remote areas, a lack of reading materials would 3. __________________ (对……有很大害处) children's access to knowledge and personal growth. do great harm to 返回导航 For these children，your donations will create 4. ______________________________________________________ (他们可以获得更多学习机会的情况；先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句) 5．________________________ (在……的帮助下) you, those children's lives will undergo great changes.Join us! a situation in which they can gain more learning opportunities With the assistance of 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(悲痛中寻找未来之光) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　faint, moral, virtue, precious, energetic, pregnant, flexible, appoint, elect, pass away, assist, marriage, hire, physician, retire, lap, lip, waitress, income [情感描写]　dilemma, complain, passive, scared, sharp, in memory of, in tears, in despair, tension [动作描写]　illustrate, entrust, carry sb. through sth., respond, reject, tend, publish, replace, whisper, bite, disguise, spill, trip over, harm 返回导航 佳句积累 [人物描写]　As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. [动作描写]　She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. [哲理感悟]　Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. [情感描写]　The king was in despair. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——动作细节描写：哭泣、流泪(一) 经典词汇 1.mourn v．哀悼 2.grieve v．悲伤 3.moan v．呻吟 4.sigh v．叹息 5.watery-eyed adj.泪眼汪汪的 6.screech v．尖叫 返回导航 经典词汇 7.howl v．嚎啕大哭 8.weep v．哭泣 9.water v．流泪 10.sob v．呜咽；抽噎 11.sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子 12.wail/bawl v．放声大哭 返回导航 靓点词块 1.cry one's eyes red哭得眼睛红肿 2.have a good cry大哭一场 3.be moved to tears感动得流泪 4.tears streaming down泪水直流 5.wipe away tears擦去泪水 6.fight back tears抑制眼泪 7.be in floods of tears泪如泉涌 8.burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来 9.cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝 10.sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands双手掩面哭泣 返回导航 出彩 表达 1.Despite his efforts to appear brave，the reality of leaving home for the first time hit him hard，and as the train pulled away, he was tearful, his vision blurred by the tears that betrayed his emotions.(独立主格结构；定语从句) 　尽管他努力表现得勇敢，但第一次离开家的现实让他深受打击，当火车开动时，他满眼泪水，视线被泪水模糊，出卖了他的感情。 返回导航 出彩 表达 2.Though she tried to fight back the tears，the overwhelming sadness finally got the better of her, and she broke down in tears right there in the middle of the room. 尽管她试图强忍泪水，但压倒性的悲伤最终战胜了她，她当即在房间中央崩溃大哭起来。 返回导航 出彩 表达 3.He stood there, tears streaming down his face, as he watched the last moments of the sunset, a symbol of the end of their journey together.(独立主格结构) 他站在那里，泪流满面，看着象征着他们共同旅程结束的日落的最后时刻。 返回导航 出彩 表达 4.She had always been a strong woman，but the news of her daughter's safe return brought her to tears, and she cried with a mixture of joy and relief. 她一直是个坚强的女性，但女儿安全归来的消息让她流下了眼泪，她喜极而泣，如释重负。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　祖父的去世让杰克痛苦不已，但他决定擦去眼泪，继续前行。 第一步　完成句子 1．当杰克得知祖父去世的消息时，他陷入了深深的悲痛之中。 As the news of his grandfather's ______________ reached him, Jack was struck with a sense of deep sorrow. 2．他的祖父刚刚从工作岗位退休，是对他鼓舞极大的人。 His grandfather, who ____________________________ the job, was a figure of great inspiration to him. 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 passing away had just retired from 返回导航 3．杰克回忆起他们一起度过的美好时光。一想到那些珍贵的时刻，他再也无法抑制自己的情绪，突然大哭起来。 Jack remembered the good times they had shared. At the thought of those precious moments, he ____________________________ any longer and ____________________________． 4．当他双手掩面啜泣时，身体微微颤抖。(with复合结构) His body trembled faintly as he _______________________________． couldn't hold back his emotions burst into tears/out crying wept with his face buried in his hands 返回导航 5．有那么一会儿，他感到绝望至极，仿佛世界失去了色彩。(as if 引导方式状语从句) For a while, he felt completely in despair, ____________________________． 6．但渐渐地，他意识到祖父会希望他继续前行。深吸一口气后，他擦去眼泪，下定决心面对未来。 But gradually, he realized that his grandfather would have wanted him to carry on. With a deep breath, he ______________________ and determined to face the future. as if the world had lost its color wiped away his tears 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： As the news of his grandfather's passing away reached him, Jack was struck with a sense of deep sorrow. His grandfather, who had just retired from the job, was a figure of great inspiration to him. Jack remembered the good times they had shared. At the thought of those precious moments, he couldn't hold back his emotions any longer and burst into tears/out crying. His body trembled faintly as he wept with 返回导航 his face buried in his hands. For a while, he felt completely in despair, as if the world had lost its color. But gradually, he realized that his grandfather would have wanted him to carry on. With a deep breath, he wiped away his tears and determined to face the future. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 3 P31] Besides such ethical concerns①， the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry② is likely to be confronted with③ have fuelled④ heated debates. In this emerging⑤ industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet uniform⑥. Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged⑦. This could lead to extraordinary cases like who should be held responsible when self-driving cars are involved in 返回导航 accidents—should it be the driver, the software programmer or the manufacturer⑧？ Manufacturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it⑨ possible for law courts to decide who⑩ is at fault⑪ when⑫ things go wrong. As advances in autonomous vehicle design and technology are in progress⑬， the final agreement on laws and regulations⑭ governing this industry remains to be seen. 返回导航 ①ethical concern伦理问题 ②autonomous vehicle industry自动驾驶汽车行业 ③be confronted with面对 ④fuel (常用义) n．燃料 (文章义) v．加强；刺激 ⑤emerging adj.新兴的 ⑥uniform (常用义) n．制服 (文章义) adj.统一的 ⑦challenge (常用义) n．挑战 (文章义) v．质疑 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 ⑧manufacturer n．生产商 ⑨此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to decide...” ⑩who引导宾语从句 ⑪at fault有过失 ⑫when引导时间状语从句 ⑬in progress在进行中 ⑭regulation n．法规 返回导航 1．What is the author's attitude towards the current legal framework for the autonomous vehicle industry? __________. Critical Thinking Objective 返回导航 2．What are some of the key challenges facing the autonomous vehicle industry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some of the key challenges include the lack of uniform manufacturing and programming standards, as well as ongoing challenges to the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars. 返回导航 【识文知意】　除了这些道德上的担忧，自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律问题也引发了激烈的争论。在这个新兴产业中，制造和编程标准尚未统一。此外，自动驾驶汽车所用技术的质量和安全性仍在被质疑。这可能导致一些特殊情况，比如当自动驾驶汽车发生事故时，应该由谁来承担责任——是驾驶员、软件程序员还是制造商？首先必须就制造和编程标准达成一致，以便法院能够在出现问题时决定谁是过错方。随着自动驾驶汽车设计和技术的不断进步，关于该行业法律法规的最终协议仍有待观察。 返回导航 (1) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(do/cause harm to sb.,do/cause sb. harm)) 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing... 做……无害。 (2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 $