内容正文:
教材复习 必修第三册
Unit 5 What an adventure!
主题语境 探索大自然
1
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1 基础知识夯实
Part 2 核心考点突破
Part 3 基础知识达标
Part 4 写作能力培优
英语词句默写本
2
Part 1 基础知识夯实
注:下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.initial adj.开始的,最初的
n.首字母
2.thus adv.因此,从而
3.confirm v.证实,证明
4.attempt n.努力,尝试;企图,试图
★提示:速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固
5.injury n.伤,损害
6.charge n.主管,负责;费用,价钱
v.收费;(给……)充电;猛冲,进攻;指控,控告
7.ahead adv.在前面
8.surround v.环绕,围绕
9.beneath prep.在……之下,在……正下方
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满的
2.fail v.失败→failure n.失败
3.aware adj.意识到的→awareness n.意识,认识→(反义词)unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
4.permit v.允许,准许,许可→permission n.准许,许可,批准
5.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→relation n.关系
6.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的,感到十分惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶,惊异
7.distinguish v.看清;认出→distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的
8.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
9.deep adj.深的→depth n.深,深度→deepen v.(使)变深,加深
10.broad adj.宽的,阔的→broaden v.变宽,变阔
▶构词法日积月累
名词后缀-ure:动词+-ure→名词。
fail v.失败+-ure→failure n.失败
close v.关闭+-ure→closure n.关闭
Ⅲ.短语词块
1.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
2.take one’s life 结束某人的性命
3.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
4.figure out 理解;计算出;弄清楚
5.refer to...as... 将……称为……
6.leave an impression on/upon... 给……留下印象
7.account for... 是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占……
8.in broad daylight 在大白天
Ⅳ.悟经典句式
1.Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.(the+序数词+名词+to do sth.)
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
2.Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探险的开始。
3.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.(it作形式主语)
至今人们也不知道他是否在遇难前成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。
4.Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(全部倒装)
在我之上是平静无波的海面。
主
题
词
汇 places
地点 mountain n.高山 lake n.湖泊 sea n.海洋 gorge n.峡谷 jungle n.丛林 desert n.沙漠 high-rise n.高层建筑 at high altitudes 在高海拔地区 in the wilds 在荒野地区
types
类型 bungee jumping n.蹦极跳 diving n.潜水 surfing n.冲浪运动 rock climbing n.攀岩 motor racing n.赛车运动 mountain climbing 登山 cross-country skiing 越野滑雪
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主
题
词
汇 equipment
装备 tent n.帐篷 map n.地图 compass n.指南针 backpack n.背包 goggles n.护目镜 sleeping bag n.睡袋 sunglasses n.太阳镜 first aid kit 急救包(箱)
comments
评价 dangerous adj.危险的 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的 frightening adj.骇人的 adventurous adj.惊险的 unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 exciting adj.使人兴奋的 attractive adj.有吸引力的
主
题
佳
句 1.Exploration is a wonderful way to open our eyes to the world, and to truly see that “impossible” is just a word.
探索是一种让我们了解世界的奇妙方式,也让我们真正明白“不可能”只是一个词。
2.The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景,而在于获得新的视野。
3.Life is filled with challenges.It is those challenges that make me who I am today.
人生充满了挑战。正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。
英语词句默写本
Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记
□1.zone n.地区,地带 □2.oxygen n.氧气 □3.border n.国界,边界 □4.sheer adj.纯粹的,十足的 □5.psychologist n.心理学家 □6.thrill n.惊险,刺激 □7.port n.港,港口 □8.alcohol n.酒精 □9.bandage n.绷带 □10.plaster n.创可贴 □11.thermometer n.体温计 □12.rubber n.橡胶,合成橡胶 □13.cotton n.棉布,棉纱 □14.wool n.羊毛,毛织物 □15.guideline n.指导方针,指导原则
□16.cloth n.布 □17.bleeding n.流血,失血 □18.liquid n.液体,液态物 □19.stretch v.延伸,绵延 □20.servant n.仆人,佣人 □21.submarine n.潜(水)艇 □22.captain n.船长 □23.fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的 □24.chapter n.章节 □25.helmet n.头盔,钢盔 □26.nut n.坚果(仁) □27.ray n.光线,光束 □28.consume v.消耗 □29.wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 □30.shore n.岸,滨 □31.carpet n.地毯 □32.intensity n.(光、声等的)强度 □33.vibration n.震颤,震动 □34.atom n.原子 □35.resident n.居民,住户 □36.male n.雄性动物
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. ___________ adj.开始的,最初的
2. ___________ v.证实,证明
3. ___________ n.努力,尝试
4. ___________ n.伤,损害
5. ___________ n.主管,负责
6. ___________ v.环绕,围绕
initial
confirm
attempt
injury
charge
surround
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.crowd n.人群→___________ adj.拥挤的,挤满的
2.fail v.失败→___________ n.失败
3.aware adj.意识到的→___________ n.意识,认识→(反义词) ___________ adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
4.permit v.允许,准许,许可→___________ n.准许,许可,批准
5.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→___________ n.关系
crowded
failure
awareness
unaware
permission
relation
6.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶→___________ adj.吃惊的,感到十分惊讶的→___________ adj.令人十分惊讶的→_____________ n.惊讶,惊异
7.distinguish v.看清;认出→____________ adj.卓越的;著名的
8.deep adj.深的→___________ n.深,深度→___________ v.(使)变深,加深
9.broad adj.宽的,阔的→___________ v.变宽,变阔
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
distinguished
depth
deepen
broaden
Ⅳ.构词法——名词后缀-ure
写出下列黑体词的含义
1.(2025·全国二卷)The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. _______________
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ___________
3.This experience reminded me of the simple pleasures of life and the importance of cherishing every moment. ___________
步骤;流程
压力
乐事
4.His personality is a strange mixture of stubbornness and sensitivity—people find him hard to understand. ___________
5.The hikers suffered from exposure to the freezing wind, so they had to stop and build a shelter quickly. ___________
混合
暴露
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. _____________________ 成功做某事
2. ______________ 结束某人的性命
3. _________________ 使……成为焦点
4. ___________ 理解;计算出;弄清楚
5. _____________ 将……称为……
6. _____________________________ 给……留下印象
7. ___________ 是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占……
succeed in doing sth.
take one’s life
bring...into focus
figure out
refer to...as...
leave an impression on/upon...
account for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(人教必修三U3)It __________________ (confirm) that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m.on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
2.Her father would not permit her ___________ (drive)alone even though she had got her driving permit.Without her father’s __________ (permit), she had to go out by bus or on a bike.
was confirmed
to drive
permission
3.Though the art show failed ___________ (attract) as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a ___________ (fail);actually, it was a great success.
4.To my ______________, they weren’t ___________ at the ___________ news, so I looked at them in _____________.(astonish)
5.The writing style of this ___________ novelist can ______________ from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)
6.They have been working hard day and night, which, of course, accounts ___________ their pale faces.
to attract
failure
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
distinguished
be distinguished
for
7.What you really need to do is to figure ___________ the reason why you failed in the exam.
8.The documentary uses vivid images and personal stories to bring the struggles of homeless people ___________ focus, calling on society to pay more attention to them.
9.Luciano tried his best to think about how to leave a good impression ___________ the interviewer.
10.It never occurred to me that you should succeed in ___________ (persuade) him to change his mind.
out
into
on
persuading
Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文
I have had a dream to be an explorer ever since middle school. With the dream in mind, I have read many adventure stories and known many great explorers in my spare time. It was not until I came across the story of Xu Xiake, 1.____________________________________ ____________________________________________ [第一位记录中国的地理风貌和文化习俗的中国探险家(the first + n.+to do sth.)] in history, that I further firmed my determination.According to records,
the first Chinese explorer to document
China’s geographical features and cultural customs
Xu Xiake devoted all his life to exploring the whole country, 2.________________________ [完成了一部名著(分词短语作状语)] named The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.3._________________________ [人们普遍认为(it作形式主语)] the book is a combination of literature and science, having a profound impact on future generations.
completing a famous book
It is widely acknowledged that
Part 2 核心考点突破
1 attempt n.努力,尝试 v.企图;尝试→___________ adj.未遂的
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事
(2)attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事
attempted
①(北师大必修三U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt ___________ (find) the truth at the heart of each idea.
②(北师大选必四U10)In the 1950s, an attempt was made by two scientists ___________ (prove) the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success.
③The teacher used more interactive games in class _______________ _______________________ (为了吸引学生的注意力) and make boring grammar lessons more interesting.
to find
to prove
in an attempt to
attract students’ attention
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④他们第一次尝试就成功地做出了甜爆米花,真是令人兴奋,他们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。(情感描写)
It was really a thrill that they successfully made sweet popcorn _______ ________________ and their faces beamed with a broad smile.
at the
first attempt
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(1)in charge 主管;负责
in charge of 掌管;负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下,由……负责
take charge of 掌管;负责
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb.for... 因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事
2 charge n.主管,负责;收费,要价 v.收费;控告;猛冲
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①(人教选必四U1)Whoever is charged ___________ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
②What astonished me was that the generous boss with a wrinkled face only charged me ten yuan ___________ a large bowl of hot noodles on such a cold day.
③(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ______________ (负责) the exhibition.
with
for
in charge of
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④张着血盆大口,这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来,猛冲向我,就要一口把我吃掉。(动作链描写)
Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
[名师点津] 有无定冠词the意义截然不同,常见的还有以下几组:
(1)in control of 控制, in the control of 由……掌控
(2)in possession of 拥有, in the possession of 为……所有
(3)by sea 经海路, by the sea 在海边
charged at me
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
(2)without permission 未经允许
3 permit v.(permitted, permitted, permitting)允许,准许,许可 n.许可证→___________ n.允许;许可
permission
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①(2025·全国二卷) ___________ (permit) of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips.
②The library rules permit readers ___________ (borrow) up to five books at a time, and keep them for two weeks.
③The teacher doesn’t permit ___________ (eat) snacks in class to keep the classroom clean and quiet.
④如果天气允许,我们将于明天早上7点在公园门口集合。(通知)
____________________, we will gather at the entrance to the park at
7:00 tomorrow morning.(独立主格结构)
Permission
to borrow
eating
Weather permitting
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(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起
relate to 涉及,与……相关,谈到;能够理解并同情
relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事
(2)be related to...和……有关的,和……有联系的
(3)in/with relation to关于;与……相比
4 relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→___________ adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的→___________ n.关系
related
relation
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①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related ___________ paper’s physical properties.
②(译林选必二U3)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate ___________ which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
③(人教选必二U3)“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying ___________ healthy eating.
to
to
to
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④The book explains the ___________ (relate) between climate change and the increase in extreme weather events.
⑤我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求您宝贵的建议。(求助信)
Our school is going to hold a themed class meeting ________________ ___________________________________. I’m writing to ask for your valuable advice.
relation
(that/which is)
related to traditional Chinese culture
(1)distinguish between...and...区分……和……
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名
(2)be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
5 distinguish v.看清;认出;区分;辨别;使出众;使有别于
→______________ adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
distinguished
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①When learning a new language, it’s important to distinguish similar-sounding words ___________ each other to avoid misunderstanding.(语言学习)
②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to _____________________________________ (分辨是非).
③剪纸作为一种传统艺术形式,体现了中国人民的智慧与创造力,并代代相传。(传统文化)
Paper-cutting ____________________________________, which embodies the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, and has been passed down through generations.
from
distinguish between right and wrong
is distinguished as a traditional art form
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(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
(2)in...surroundings 在……环境之中
6 surround v.环绕,围绕→______________ adj.周围的;附近的
→______________ n.环境(通常用复数形式)
surrounding
surroundings
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①(2025·全国二卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself ___________ plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
with
自责
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the _____________ (surround) environment.
surrounding
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③(人教选必二U2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock
when learning how to behave in new _____________ (surround).
④绿树掩映,这个农场坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(景色描写)
____________________________, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river winding through the farm.
surroundings
Surrounded by/with green trees
1 consume vt.消耗,耗费;吃,喝;[生义]使充满
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. ___________
吃,喝
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②Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ______________
③He was consumed with guilt after the accident, unable to forgive himself for hurting his friend. ___________
消耗,耗费
使充满
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2 crowd vt.挤满,塞满 vi.聚集;涌进 n.人群
①(译林必修二U3)To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. ___________
②(译林必修三U2)Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port.______________
③Hundreds of people crowded into the hot pot restaurant, sitting at tables with a large pot in the middle. ___________
n.人群
vt.挤满,塞满
vi.涌进
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3 charge n.掌管;主管;费用;指控,罪名 vt.& vi.收费;[生义]充电;[生义]进攻 vt.指控
①After the manager retired, the company put her in charge of the sales department, trusting her rich experience. ___________
②The young man was charged with theft after he was found to have stolen property from someone else. ___________
③(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.___________
n.掌管
vt.指控
vt.收费
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④(北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
___________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.
___________
⑥When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. ___________
vt.充电
n.费用
vi.进攻
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4 One year ago my father had a terrible accident in which the brakes failed① and his health failed② from then on.I promised to make progress in my studies, but I failed③ to achieve my initial goal and failed④ him.But my considerate father patted me on the shoulder and comforted me, saying,“Don’t lose heart.It is normal to fail⑤.What is important is to find out why you failed⑥ in this exam.”
①___________ ②__________ ③___________ ④___________
⑤___________ ⑥___________________________
vi.出故障
vi.衰退
vi.未能做到
vt.使失望
vi.失败
vi.没有通过(考试),不及格
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5 This evening, there are only three waiters serving① diners in the restaurant and they are busy serving② food and drinks. They serve the diners heart and soul, believing that hard work only serves③ to make them stronger and more responsible.
①_______________ ②_________________________
③______________________________
vt.接待,服务
vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)
vi.产生……的效果(或结果)
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1 现在分词(短语)作结果状语
[教材原句] Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探险的开始。
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(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果,分词前可加thus以示强调。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果,其前常加only表示强调。
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②The little girl held the handmade card and waited for her mom at the school gate, only ___________ (tell) that her mom had to work overtime and couldn’t come to pick her up.
③她想到自己在演讲中犯的错,尴尬得脸颊发烫。(情绪描写)
She thought about the mistake she’d made in the speech, ___________ ________________________________.
to be told
feeling her
cheeks burn with embarrassment
①(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional
Chinese medicine, ___________ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
acquiring
获得广泛的……知识
[教材原句] Conseil and I remained near each other,as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着,好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。
2 as if/though 引导方式状语从句
(1)如果从句表述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生,从句谓语用陈述语气。
(2)如果从句表述的情况不是事实或极少可能发生,从句谓语用虚拟语气,形式如下:
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与现在事实相反:did/were
与过去事实相反:had done
与将来事实相反:would/could/might+do
(3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,后面直接跟分词、不定式、形容词、介词短语等。
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①He stares at the old painting on the wall as if he ___________ (know) every story behind it.
②It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ___________ (do) it?
③(译林选必一U2)When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ___________ (whisper) to the audience.
④小男孩把摔坏的玩具抱在怀里,眼睛红红的,仿佛下一秒就要哭出来。(情绪描写)
The little boy held his broken toy in his arms, his eyes red __________ ________________________ at any moment.
knew
had done
whispering
as if he
would burst into tears
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Part 3 基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ______________ (confirm) in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
2.After living in the countryside for a month, he found it hard to adjust to the busy ___________ (surround) of the big city again.
3.I ___________ (initial) thought learning to play the guitar would be easy, but I soon realized it takes a lot of practice.
be confirmed
surroundings
initially
4.The athlete had to quit the competition because of serious ___________ (injury) to his knees caused by a fall during training.
5.He used to be afraid of public speaking, but after joining the speech club, he ___________ (gradual) gained more confidence.
6.This award is specially set up to honor ______________ (distinguish) individuals who have made important contributions to environmental protection.
7.(北师大必修三U8)According to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die annually from causes directly ___________ (relate) to air pollution.
injuries
gradually
distinguished
related
8.(北师大选必三U9)There had been a number of ___________ (fail) before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
9.One afternoon, while attempting ___________ (get) into bed the old woman collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
10.Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted ___________ (leave) the community without permission.
failures
to get
to leave
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1.大雪持续下了好几个小时,把整个村庄都覆盖在一层白色的毯子下。(分词短语作结果状语)
The heavy snow kept falling for hours, _________________________ ______________.(环境描写)
2.墙上挂着一幅著名画家的画,即便过了五十多年,它的色彩依然鲜亮生动。(全部倒装)
__________________________________________, its colors still bright and vivid even after more than fifty years.(场景描写)
covering the whole village in a
white blanket
On the wall hangs a painting by a famous artist
3.令我恼火的是,她犯了错还装作若无其事。(as if引导方式状语从句)
What annoyed me was that she made a mistake but still acted ________ _______________________.(情绪描写)
4.他终于想出了一个办法,能在不落后的情况下平衡兼职工作和学习。
He finally __________________ to balance his part-time job and his studies without falling behind.
as if
nothing had happened
figured out a way
5.研究人员指出,压力和睡眠不足是年轻人出现诸多健康问题的原因。
The researcher noted that stress and lack of sleep _________________ __________________ among young people.
account for many
health problems
Part 4 写作能力培优
培优1 应用文增分练——远足探险
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Dear Jason,
I am Li Hua. The Student Council will manage (用本单元词汇升级黑体词:1. ______________) a hiking expedition for teachers and students, so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it.
take charge of
The hike is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. this Saturday at the school gate and we will head for Longshan Falls 2._____________________ ___________ [被美丽的山脉环绕(过去分词短语作定语)]. Since the route totals 15 kilometers,3.___________________________________ __________________________________ (我认为你最好穿运动鞋,带足够的食物和水).In the meantime, 4._________________________ _____________________ [随身携带垃圾袋也是必要的(it作形式主语)], which in a way contributes to ecotourism.
surrounded by beautiful
mountains
I figure that you’d better wear sneakers and
carry enough food and water with you
it’s also necessary to carry a
garbage bag with you
Please don’t miss 5._____________________________________ _________________ [参加这次户外活动的宝贵机会(不定式作定语)]. If interested, please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
this precious opportunity to take part in this
outdoor activity
教材语料整合
培优2 读后续写提能练
亮词 [情感描写] thrill, unaware, fascinated, astonish→astonishment
[动作描写] confirm, attempt, charge, permit, consume, distinguish, surround, injury→injure→injured, bleeding→bleed
[人物描写] wrinkled, broad
[场景描写] crowd
美句 1.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.(主旨升华)
2.The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.(环境描写)
潜入海里后,我被周围发光的生物深深吸引,完全没察觉到一群极具攻击性的鱼正在靠近。突然,它们朝我猛冲过来。我试图游走,却受伤了,手臂开始流血。
教材语料运用 【海底遇险】
After diving into the sea, I 1.__________ ________________ the glowing creatures around me—completely 2._______________ _____________________________________ (形容词短语作状语). Suddenly, they charged toward me. I tried to swim away but got injured, 3. ________________________ (with复合结构).
was deeply
fascinated by
unaware that a
school of very fierce fish was approaching
with my arm starting to bleed
恐慌蔓延之际,一位双手布满皱纹的潜水员出现了。他帮我辨别出一条安全的路线,随后我们游向了一块被平静的海水环绕的礁石。他检查了我的伤口,确认伤势并不严重后才离开。
As panic spread, 4.______________________ ______________. He helped me distinguish a safe route, and then we swam to 5._________ ________________________ (过去分词短语作定语). He checked my wound and 6.______ _____________________________________________________ (not...until...).
a diver with wrinkled
hands appeared
a rock
surrounded by calm water
didn’t
leave until he confirmed that the injury wasn’t serious
此前见到的那片海底光芒,至今仍让我满是惊叹。正是从这次冒险中,我学到了宝贵的一课:要珍惜生命所给予的每一刻。
The underwater light I’d seen earlier still filled me with astonishment. 7.________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ (强调句型+主旨升华).
It was from this adventure that I learned a precious lesson: to cherish every single moment that life has to offer
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