必修3 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第三册Unit 1“人际关系”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语词块及经典句式等考点，通过近五年高考真题分析明确“熟词生义”“句式应用”等高频考点权重，归纳语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧指导+素养提升”策略，如结合2024全国甲卷“breath”短语、2023浙江卷“signal”生义题，突破词汇多义辨析与句式模板应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“写作佳句库”和“易错警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

教材复习 必修第三册 Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you 主题语境　人际关系 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.loose 　　　 adj.说话随便(轻率)的；宽松的；松散的；不严谨的 v.松开；释放 2.sink v.使(船)沉没；坐下，倒下；沮丧，低落 3.strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划 4.signal n.信号；暗号 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.concern n.忧虑，担心 v.与……有关，涉及；使担心 6.duty n.职责，义务；责任 7.ensure v.确保，保证 8.criticise v.批评，指责 9.tear n.眼泪，泪水；裂口，裂缝 v.撕裂；撕开 10.moreover adv.此外，而且 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.fault n.责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 2.breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3.annoy v.使恼怒；使生气→annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.恼怒；烦恼 4.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯；调整→adjustment n.适应，调整，调节 5.accident n.意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地 6.complex adj.复杂的→complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂 7.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 8.embarrass v.使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 9.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 10.depend v.依赖，依靠→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→dependence n.依赖，依靠→(反义词)independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立 ▶构词法日积月累 动词后缀-ify/-fy：形容词/名词+-ify/-fy→动词，表示“……化”“使成为……”“变成……”“做……”。 just adj.公平的→justify v.证明……有道理；为……辩护 solid adj.牢固的→solidify v.巩固 glory n.光荣；荣耀→glorify v.美化；使荣耀 class n.等级；类别→classify v.将……分类；把……归类 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 2.help out 帮一把 3.let down 使失望，辜负 4.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 6.be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 7.apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 8.move on 继续前进 9.take a breath 吸一口气 10.pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责 11.by accident 偶然，意外地 12.tell a lie/lies 撒谎 13.protect...from... 保护……免受…… 14.tell the truth 说实话 15.to...extent 到……程度，在……程度上 16.hide...from... 向……隐瞒…… Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.(过去分词短语作状语) 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 2.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.(形容词短语作状语) 我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 3.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.(It+be+过去分词+that...) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 4.Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.(every time引导时间状语从句) 也许你称之为“美味”的那顿饭会在你每次到访的时候端上来。 主 题 词 汇 difficult situations 困境 argue vi.争吵　disagree vi.不同意　complaint n.抱怨　misunderstanding n.误会　have difficulty fitting in with others 难以与他人相处　be afraid of hurting others’ feelings害怕伤害别人的感情　forget a close friend’s birthday 忘记一个好朋友的生日　be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望　a noisy neighbor 一个吵闹的邻居　feel lost and helpless 感到迷茫和无助　conflicts/quarrels with others 与他人的冲突/争吵　bad performance in a subject/match/competition 在某一学科/比赛/竞赛中表现得差　have a hard time adjusting to new surroundings 很难适应新环境　annoy sb. 惹某人生气　let sb.down 让某人失望　break up (关系)破裂　make a mess of... 把……搞砸 13 主 题 词 汇 solutions 解决办法 ask friends/parents/teachers for help 向朋友/父母/老师寻求帮助　make up (with sb.) (与某人)和好　make an apology to...for.../apologise to...for... 因……向……道歉　post on online forums 在网络论坛上发布帖子　communicate with... clearly and honestly 与……清楚、真诚地沟通　forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事　give sb.practical advice 给某人切实可行的建议　express one’s ideas directly and politely 直接、礼貌地表达某人的想法 主 题 词 汇 tips for interpersonal communication 人际交往技巧 think twice about sth.(在决定某事之前)再三考虑　work together to resolve conflicts 一起努力化解矛盾　don’t judge sb.too quickly 不要太快评判某人　don’t criticise sb.in front of others 不要在人前批评某人　look on the bright side 持乐观的态度　learn to say no politely 学会委婉地拒绝　give frank comments on others 坦诚地评价他人 主 题 佳 句 1.Try to be considerate and tolerant and we can avoid conflicts happening. 尽量多体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的发生。 2.The key to successful small talk is learning how to communicate with others. 成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人沟通。 3.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes, which can help us have a better understanding of others. 我们应该多交流并从对方的角度考虑，而不是互相指责，这会有助于我们更好地理解他人。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.agony n.痛楚，苦难　□2.steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气　□3.lip n.(嘴)唇　□4.resolve v.解决(问题、困难)　□5.core adj.核心的(课程、团体等)　□6.boxing n.拳击(运动)　□7.tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的　□8.web n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物　□9.weave v.编，织　□10.deceive v.欺骗　□11.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护　□12.latter n.后者　□13.apart adv.分离，分开　□14.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ adj.说话随便(轻率)的 2. ___________ v.使(船)沉没 3. ___________ n.计谋，策略；行动计划 4. ___________ n.信号；暗号 5. ___________ n.忧虑，担心 6. ___________ n.职责，义务；责任 7. ___________ v.确保，保证 8. ___________ v.批评，指责 9. ___________ n.眼泪，泪水 10. ___________ adv.此外，而且 loose sink strategy signal concern duty ensure criticise tear moreover Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.fault n.责任，过错→___________ adj.有错误的，有缺点的 2.breath n.一口气→_________ v.呼吸→___________ adj.气喘吁吁的 3.annoy v.使恼怒；使生气→___________ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 →___________ adj.令人生气的→___________ n.恼怒；烦恼 4.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯；调整→___________ n.适应；调整，调节 5.accident n.意外事件，偶然因素→___________ adj.意外的 →______________ adv.意外地；偶然地 faulty breathe breathless annoyed annoying annoyance adjustment accidental accidentally 6.complex adj.复杂的→___________ n.复杂性，错综复杂 7.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→___________ n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 8.embarrass v.使尴尬，使窘迫→______________ n.尴尬，难为情 →___________ adj.感到尴尬的→______________ adj.令人尴尬的 9.depend v.依赖，依靠→___________ adj.依靠的；依赖的 →___________ n.依赖，依靠→(反义词) ___________ adj.独立的 →_______________ n.独立 complexity forgiveness embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing dependent dependence independent independence Ⅳ.构词法——动词后缀-ify/-fy 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024·全国甲卷)We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. ___________ 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. ___________ 3.Cocoa is a ten-year-old poodle (卷毛狗) and I am a sixty-nine-year- old lady, so you can see we both qualify as senior citizens.___________ 满足 具体说明 具有资格 4.The purpose of this competition is to encourage students to explore the benefits of simplifying their electronic product usage and embracing a minimalist approach to technology. ___________ 5.Forests can prevent the wind, fix the sand, preserve soil and water, purify the air, reduce the noise and beautify the environment. ___________　___________ 简化 净化 美化 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ___________ 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱  2. ___________ 帮一把  3. ___________ 使失望，辜负  4. __________________ 生某人的气  5. _________________ 一定会做某事  6. ___________ 继续前进  7. _________________ 保护……免受…… 8. ___________ 说实话  9. ___________ 偶然，意外地  10. ___________ 到……程度，在……程度上 in a mess help out let down be angry with sb. be sure to do sth. move on protect...from... tell the truth by accident to...extent Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(人教选必三U4)When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our ___________ (tear). 2.Caught copying homework in the corner, Samuel was very _____________. He could feel his face reddening with _____________. (embarrass) tears embarrassed embarrassment 3. ___________, we finally arrived at the top, but it deserved when we saw the splendid view of the island that took our ___________ away.(breathe) 4.My partner’s ___________ behavior ___________ me so much that my voice trembled with extreme ___________.(annoy) 5.Most of us are longing to be ___________ (depend) from our parents, because our _____________ (depend) shows that we’ve grown up;but when meeting with difficulties, we’ll have to depend ___________ our parents. Breathless breath annoying annoyed annoyance independent independence on 6.We need to plant more trees to protect the soil from ______________ (wash) away by heavy rain.  7.She was worried that her poor exam results would let ___________ her parents, who had always supported her studies. 8.As a new student, Lily found it hard to adjust ___________ the busy school schedule at first, but with her teacher’s help, her ___________ (adjust) became much easier. 9.He is always willing to help ___________ whenever I am in trouble, which I greatly appreciate . 10. ___________ some extent, regular exercise can improve both our physical and mental health. being washed down to adjustment out To Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 　　I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making friends these days.1. _____________________________ [由于担心你的处境(形容词短语作状语)], I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to get along with your friends.2. ______________________ [人们普遍认为(it is+过去分词+that)] the key to building lasting friendships lies in sincerity and mutual respect.  Concerned about your situation It is widely believed that Firstly, what we need to do is to be reliable and helpful; never let those who believe in you down, which is the foundation of strong relationships.Secondly, be ready to help your friends out 3.__________ _____________________ [每当他们遇到困难时(every time引导时间状语从句)] —even a small act of support can make them feel valued. Last but not least, don’t rush to judge whatever your friends do but try to understand the reasons behind their actions with an open mind. This mutual understanding will help build stronger and more meaningful friendships.  I hope these suggestions will be of great benefit to you.Looking forward to your good news. every time they are in trouble Part 2　核心考点突破 1 breath n.一口气→___________ v.呼吸→___________ adj.气喘吁吁的 (1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 catch one’s breath 缓一口气；歇口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe again/breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 breathe breathless ①(译林选必三U2)First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us ___________ (breath) in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.  ②(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and _____________________(屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them. adj.盘腿的 to breathe hold their breath 32 ③(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he ______________________(松了一口气).(情绪描写)  ④当丹走上舞台时，他闭上眼睛，深深地吸了一口气，以消除自己的紧张情绪。(情绪描写) As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and ___________ _____________________________________.  breathed a sigh of relief took a deep breath to rid himself of his nervousness 33 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for 担心……;关心…… be concerned with 关注/关切……;与……有关 as far as...be concerned 就……而言 2 concern n.忧虑，担心；关心，关爱 v.使忧虑，使担心；与……有关，涉及→___________ adj.担心的；关心的；相关的 →___________ prep.关于；涉及 concerned concerning 34 ①(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised ___________ (concern). ②___________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ③(2025·全国一卷)In my opinion, the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice. My reasons are as follows. →_________________________, the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice. My reasons are as follows.  concerns Concerned As far as I am concerned 35 ④我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作水平的在线谈话。作为一个母语为英语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的建议。(邀请信) I am writing to invite you to our online talk _____________________ _________________________________________. As a native English speaker, you can offer us some sensible recommendations.  concerning/(which is) concerned with how to improve English writing (1)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)...(使自己)适应(做)…… (2)make an adjustment to...对……做出调整 3 adjust v.适应,(使)习惯；调节，调整；整理→___________ n.调整；调节；适应 adjustment 37 ①(译林选必二U4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting ___________ new inputs and performing tasks like humans. ②(译林选必四U2)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make ___________(adjust) to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. ③我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。(建议信) Knowing that you __________________________________________ ______________________________, I’m writing to give you some advice, which I hope will be of help to you.  to adjustments have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to/ adjusting to the new school life 38 (1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 help sb.with sth.在……方面帮助某人 (2)can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 (3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取；自用 (4)with the help of 在……的帮助下 be of great help 非常有帮助 4 help out 帮一把 39 ①(2025·全国二卷)—Linda, I need you to help me ___________ my problem. —What did you do? Gee, you broke Mary’s sports watch! ②(北师大必修三U9)It is true that we cannot help ___________ (dislike) some people—this is human nature, after all. ③(北师大必修二U6)She (An 84-year-old Chinese woman) began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered ___________ the help of her team in the 1970s. with disliking with 40 ④(北师大必修三U8)They were hopeful that this would help ___________ (save) energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.  ⑤在我感到特别无助的那段时间，是你帮我摆脱了困境。(感谢信) __________________________________________ when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(强调句)  to save It was you who helped me out of the trouble let alone更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 结束；放出；泄露；发出(声音);(把衬衣、外套等)放大 let go (of) 放手，松手，放开 let in 让……进来 5 let down 使失望，辜负 42 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)—Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. —All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go ___________ this book. ②(北师大必修一U3)The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let ___________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. of off 43 ③当她终于听到自己被理想大学录取的好消息时，她忍不住发出一声兴奋的尖叫，紧紧抱住了妈妈。(情绪描写) When she finally heard the good news that she’d been admitted to her dream university, she _____________________________________ and hugged her mom tightly.  ④如果我被录取为志愿者，我不会让您失望，并且我会尽我所能为社区作出积极贡献。(申请信) If I’m admitted as a volunteer, I __________________ and I’ll do my best to make a positive contribution to the community.  couldn’t help but let out an excited scream won’t let you down 44 1 signal n.信号；信号灯 vt.& vi.发信号；示意 [生义] vt.表明，标志着 ①The teacher’s gentle smile was a signal for him to continue sharing his unique ideas in class. ___________ ②He signalled wildly for help, but nobody stopped to respond as the rain poured down. ___________ n.信号 vi.发信号 45 ③(译林必修三U2)She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. ___________ ④The bell signalled that school was over, and students rushed out of classrooms with joyful shouts. _____________________ vi.示意 vt.表明，标志着 46 2 concern vt.关于，与……有关；使担心 n.担心，忧虑；关心；担心的事，关心的事 ①It concerned her that her son hadn’t been back home on such a stormy night. ___________ ②What are your main concerns as a student when it comes to balancing academic pressure and extracurricular activities? _______________________ vt.使担心 n.担心的事，关心的事 47 ③I appreciate everyone’s concern and help at this difficult time, which has given me great strength to get through the hardship. ___________ ④Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you. ______________________ ⑤The growing concern about teenagers’ excessive screen time has attracted parents’ and educators’ attention. _________________ n.关心 vt.关于，与……有关 n.担心，忧虑 48 3 loose adj.宽松的；不受约束的，自由的；零散的;[生义]不精确的 ①(译林选必一U1)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. ______________________ ②(人教选必二U5)Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. ___________ 不受约束的，自由的 宽松的 49 ③The teacher thought I gave her a loose translation so she let me translate the sentence again. ___________ ④There are some loose coins in the drawer; you can collect them in a jar to avoid losing any or making a mess. ___________ 不精确的 零散的 50 4 tear vt.& vi.撕裂 vt.撕开，撕掉 [生义] vi.疾驰，飞跑 n.眼泪;[生义]裂口，破洞 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ___________ ②When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.___________ ③There’s a small tear in the sleeve of my shirt—can you help me mend it? ___________ ④When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. ___________________ vi.撕裂 n.眼泪 n.破洞 vi.疾驰，飞跑 51 5 When I learned that the ship sank① to the bottom of the sea, my heart sank② and I let out a sigh, sinking③ into a chair. ①___________　②_______________　③___________________ vi.沉没 vi.沮丧，低落 vi.坐下，倒下 52 It+be+过去分词+that... [教材原句]　It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 53 “It is believed that...”意为“人们相信/认为……”,该句型可改写为“Sb./Sth.is/are believed to be/to do...”或“People believe that...”。类似的句型还有： It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is suggested that...有人建议…… It is thought that...人们认为…… It is known that...众所周知…… 54 ①(译林选必一U3) ___________ is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. ②(译林必修二U2)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed ___________ (form) the unity of opposites.  ③(译林选必二U2)The English language is full of idioms which are thought _______________ (come) from football.  It to form to have come ④It is said that Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years in China, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people.(传统文化) →___________________________________________ more than 1,500 years in China, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people.  [名师点津]　在“Sb./Sth.is/are believed to be/to do...”句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 Chinese paper-cutting is said to have a history of Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The cash machine was also out of order!In other words, I couldn’t pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry, an _______________ (embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 2.The factory had to recall 5,000 ___________ (fault) toys because their small parts were loose, posing a choking risk to young children. 3.The hiker ___________ (accident) took the wrong path in the forest; when he realized it, the sun had already set and he could barely see the way back. embarrassed faulty accidentally 4.After sitting at the desk for three hours, she stood up to ___________ (loose) her stiff shoulders by rolling them back and forth a few times. 5.She finds it ___________ (annoy) when people talk loudly on their phones in quiet places like libraries or cafes, as it breaks the peaceful atmosphere. 6.The masterpiece moved viewers to ___________ (tear) with its profound beauty and sorrow. 7.(译林必修一U2)You have both a new desire for _______________ (independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. loosen annoying tears independence 8.(译林选必四U4)I took a deep ___________ (breathe) and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. 9. ___________ (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. 10.(北师大必修二U4)For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned ___________ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? breath Adjusting with Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.每次奶奶说起她在乡下的童年，她的眼睛里闪烁着愉悦的光芒。 (every time引导时间状语从句) ___________________________________________ in the countryside, her eyes light up with pleasure.(情绪描写)  2.这位善良的老人说，无论谁来向他寻求建议，他都会帮忙，因为他认为每个人困惑时都值得被支持。(“疑问词+-ever”引导名词性从句) The kind old man said he would _______________________________, as he believed everyone deserves a little support when they’re confused.(人物描写)  Every time my grandma talks about her childhood help whoever came to him for advice 3.人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。(It is+过去分词+that...) _________________________ people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their careers.  4.是我的老师帮我摆脱了困境。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能这么轻松地应付过去。(强调句型) ______________________________________. Without his help, I couldn’t have managed it so easily.(感谢信)  It is widely believed that It was my teacher who/that helped me out 5.他没有帮我摆脱困境，反而说了些让我失望的话，这使我本已艰难的处境更加糟糕了。 He didn’t ______________, but said something that ______________, which worsened my already difficult situation.(情绪描写)   help me out let me down Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练—— 人际交往 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Jack, 　　From your letter, I know you’re feeling down and I understand your agony. In my opinion, friendship is nice, but sometimes it disappoints us (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：1.___________). Take the quarrel between friends as an example. It’s sometimes caused by lets us down careless words, just as the saying goes, “2. _____________________ (祸从口出).” In the circumstances, just give each other time to calm down, and don’t 3. _________________________________ (把所有的过错都归咎于你们中的一方). You should learn to 4.______________ _________________________________ (从内心深处原谅你的朋友). Besides, next time you meet your friend, 5.________________________ (主动释放出友好的信号), and 6. ______________________________ (不要害怕尴尬).  　 Loose lips sink ships attribute all the faults to one of you forgive your friend from the bottom of your heart actively send a friendly signal don’t be afraid of embarrassment 　I hope this email can be of some help to you, and you and your good friend can make up as before. Yours, Li Hua 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　agony, let down, let off steam, sink, concern, annoyed→annoy, embarrassment, tangled, tear [动作描写]　help out, take a breath, resolve, adjust, forgive, criticise, deceive [人物描写]　loose, frank, independent 美句 1.I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.(心理描写) 2.Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.(情绪描写) 3.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.(心理描写) 4.Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. (心理描写) 　　汤姆快步走出书店，把书紧紧抱在胸前，但他的喜悦很快被担忧取代：他害怕妈妈失望，更害怕妈妈生气。思虑再三，他决定把书归还给书店。 教材语料运用　【诚信归书】 　　Tom stepped quickly out of the bookstore, holding the book firmly against his chest, but his joy was soon overtaken by worry—he 1.________________________ __________________________________________________ (并列句). Thinking twice, he 2. _________________________ to the bookstore. was afraid of letting his mother down, and even more afraid of annoying her resolved to return the book 他深吸一口气，走进书店，尴尬地拿出书，说：“请原谅我没有付钱就拿走了这本书。”令他震惊的是，店主没有批评他，而是承诺把书送给他，条件是他在书店里打两天工。 He 3.______________________________ ___________________________________________________ (动作链描写), saying, “Please 4.___________________ _________________________.” To his shock, the owner didn’t criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his bookstore for two days. took a deep breath, walked into the bookstore and took out the book in embarrassment forgive me for taking the book without paying 一回到家，汤姆就把一切告诉了妈妈。妈妈抱住汤姆，高兴的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下。她温柔地轻声说：“有勇气承认错误比什么都重要。” Upon arriving home, Tom told everything to his mother. She hugged him, 5.___________ ______________________ (独立主格). She whispered softly, “Having the courage to admit your mistake means more than anything else.”  tears of joy rolling down her cheeks $