必修2 Unit 3 On the move-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 3“体育运动和健康生活方式”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（如content, balance的熟词生义）、语法（given that状语从句）、写作（应用文与读后续写）等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占30%、语法填空占25%的高频分布，归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“三维突破+真题实战”策略，如以content的“满意/内容/含量”多义及balance的“余额”生义为例，结合2025全国卷真题训练语言能力；通过given that从句、see+宾补等句式构建写作思维模型，提升思维品质。设“易错警示”和“写作模板”，助学生掌握技巧，教师可精准教学，高效备考。

教材复习 必修第二册 Unit 3　On the move 主题语境　体育运动和健康的生活方式 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.represent 　 v.代表，表示；作为……的象征；描绘；展现 2.content n.满意，满足；目录;(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要 内容；含量 adj.满意的；满足的；愿意的 v.满足，知足 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 3.factor n.因素，要素 4.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 v.冲突，抵触 5.available adj.可用的，可获得的；可买到的；有空的 6.involve v.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加 7.master n.大师，能手 v.掌握；精通 8.power n.力量；能力；权力；电力；功率 v.为……提供动力；驱动 9.tension n.紧张，焦虑 10.champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.base n.根基；基地 v.以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n.基础；根据→based adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)的→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.大体上；基本上 2.equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipment n.装备，设备，用具 3.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n.防御，保护 4.die v.死，死亡→dead adj.死的→death n.死，死亡→dying adj.临终的，临死的，垂死的 5.ideal adj.理想的，最好的→ideally adv.理想地；完美地 6.adjust v.调整，调节→adjustment n.调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 7.balance n.平衡 v.(使)平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 8.respond v.回应，回答→response n.回答，答复 9.appear v.出现；显得，似乎→appearance n.出现；外貌→(反义词)disappear v.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失 10.ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛→achy/aching adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 11.inspire v.鼓舞，激励→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 12.persuade v.说服，劝服→persuasion n.说服，劝服→persuasive n.有说服力的 ▶构词法日积月累 前缀dis- (1)表示“否定”,相当于“不”“非”。 agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意 honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的 (2)表示“相反动作”,相当于“撤销”“反转”。 connect v.连接→disconnect v.断开连接 cover v.覆盖→discover v.发现 (3)表示“除去”“分离”：使原词的对象从某种状态或位置中脱离。 charge v.充电；指控→discharge v.放(电);释放 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.go back 追溯到；回溯到 2.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地 3.take...for example 以……为例 4.put down 放下；写下 5.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情 6.around the corner 在拐角处；即将发生 7.in turn 转而；依次，轮流 8.raise money 集资，筹款 9.save...from... 从……中拯救…… 10.die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!(given that引导条件状语从句) 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动! 2.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(that引导主语从句) 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它流行起来的基础。 3.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(see+宾语+宾语补足语) 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍，就像贝利小时候那样。 4.It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.(make+宾语+宾语补足语) 不过，这有时会让人压力很大，继而让我感到焦虑。 主 题 词 汇 sports 体育运动 rock climbing n.攀岩运动　yoga n.瑜伽　marathon n.马拉松赛跑　diving n.跳水；潜水　track and field n.田径运动　surfing n.冲浪(运动)　jogging n.慢跑锻炼　race walking 竞走　competitive sports 竞技性体育运动 fields 运动场 gym n.健身房；体育馆　stadium n.体育场；运动场　a sports field 运动场地　a football field 足球场　a sports club 体育/运动俱乐部　a tennis/basketball/ badminton court 网球场/篮球场/羽毛球场　a swimming/diving pool 游泳/跳水池 13 主 题 词 汇 titles 名称 competitor n.参赛者　opponent n.对手　champion n.冠军　coach/instructor n.教练　record-holder n.纪录保持者　captain n.队长　athlete n.运动员　professional n.职业运动员　spectator n.观看者，观众 expressions 表达 compete against sb.与某人竞争　break the world record 打破世界纪录　take part in a race/competition 参加比赛　win the game 赢得比赛　lose the game 输掉比赛　win gold 赢得金牌　lose heart 丧失信心，泄气　team spirit 团队精神　teamwork n.协同工作，配合 主 题 佳 句 1.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。 2.Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. 运动可以丰富我们的生活，让我们保持心理健康。 3.Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties. 运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且其中的竞争和团队合作也会给人们很多克服困难的动力。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.surfing n.冲浪(运动)　□2.plastic adj.塑料制的　□3.twist n.(形势或事态的)意外转折　□4.soldier n.士兵，军人　□5.assure v.向……保证，使确信　□6.chart v.记录，跟踪(变化或进展)　□7.display n.显示器　□8.monitor v.监视，监测　□9.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点　□10.skip v.跳绳　□11.plank n.平板支撑　□12.bar n.横木 □13.upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的　□14.bone n.骨头，骨　□15.interpret v.理解，了解，解释　□16.data n.资料，数据　□17.label n.标签，标记　□18.asthma n.哮喘(病)　□19.lung n.肺　□20.network n.人际关系网，联络网　□21.gorilla n.大猩猩　□22.sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的　□23.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ v.代表，表示 2. ___________ n.满意，满足 3. ___________ n.因素，要素 4. ___________ n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 5. ___________ adj.可用的，可获得的 6. ___________ v.包含，需要 7. ___________ n.大师，能手 8. ___________ n.力量 9. ___________ n.紧张，焦虑 10. ___________ n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 represent content factor conflict available involve master power tension champion Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.base n.根基；基地 v.以……为据点(或总部等)→___________ n.基础；根据→__________ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)的→_________ adj.基础的；基本的→___________ adv.大体上；基本上 2.equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→___________ n.装备，设备，用具 3.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫→___________ n.防御，保护 4.adjust v.调整，调节→___________ n.调整，调节→___________ adj.可调整的，可调节的 basis based basic basically equipment defence adjustment adjustable 5.balance n.平衡→___________ adj.平衡的 6.respond v.回应，回答→___________ n.回答，答复 7.appear v.出现；显得，似乎→___________ n.出现；外貌→(反义词) ___________ v.消失，不见→______________ n.消失 8.ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛→___________ adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 9.inspire v.鼓舞，激励→___________ adj.借助于灵感创作的 →___________ adj.鼓舞人心的→___________ n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 10.persuade v.说服，劝服→__________ n.说服，劝服→__________ adj.有说服力的 balanced response appearance disappear disappearance achy/aching inspired inspiring inspiration persuasion persuasive Ⅳ.构词法——前缀dis- 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Today is Wednesday.Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on Wednesdays. ______________ 2.(2025·全国二卷)It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. _____________ 3.(2025·全国二卷)She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. ___________ 放学；解散 陈列，展示 混乱；失调 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. ______________ 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. _________________ 抑制，阻碍 不利因素，障碍 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ___________ 追溯到；回溯到  2. _______________________ 尽情地，心满意足地  3. ___________ 放下；写下  4. _________________ 在拐角处；即将发生  5. ___________ 转而；依次，轮流  6. ______________ 集资，筹款  7. ______________ 从……中拯救…… 8. ___________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝  go back to one’s heart’s content put down around the corner in turn raise money save...from... die out Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(译林必修三U1)In ___________ (defend)of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 2.(北师大必修二U4)Friendships are built on the ___________ (base) of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. defence basis 3.The manager ___________ to the complaints of the product,but the customers were not satisfied with the ___________.(respond) 4.Listening to his ___________ speech, we were ___________ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ___________.(inspire) 5.To our delight, our classroom is equipped ___________ the most advanced ___________ (equip). 6.As we all know, all theories come from practice and ___________ turn serve practice. responded response inspiring inspired inspiration with equipment in 7.Teachers’ Day is ___________ the corner, and many students present different ideas to celebrate it. 8.Many effective measures have been taken to save endangered animals ___________ dying out. 9.It’s a natural park where children can run around ___________ their hearts’ content after class every day. 10.You can put ___________ the new words in your notebook while you are reading the text. around from to down Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 　　1. ___________________________________________ [鉴于体育运动是日常生活的重要组成部分(given that...)], it’s no surprise that they contribute greatly to our health. Firstly, taking exercise can build up our physical strength, which is why we often 2._________________ [看到人们运动(see+宾语+宾语补足语)] every day and everywhere. Moreover, sports can reduce our stress and anxiety, making us full of energy every day.Therefore,3._________________________________ ______________________ [我们有必要每天参加体育运动(that引导主语从句)].  Given that sports are an important part of daily life see people exercising it is necessary that we participate in sports on a daily basis Part 2　核心考点突破 1 content n.满意，满足；内容；目录 v.(使)满意,(使)满足 adj.满意的，满足的 (1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地 ①Be content ___________ the progress you’ve made, even if it’s small—every step forward deserves to be cherished.(主旨升华) ②They are content ______________ (volunteer) at the community canteen every weekend, serving hot meals to the elderly and listening to their stories of the past.(场景描写)  珍视 with to volunteer 31 ③孩子们在草地上奔跑，追着蝴蝶尽情欢笑，完全不在意浸湿了他们衣衫的汗水。(动作描写) The children ran across the grassy field, ________________________ _____________________________, not caring about the sweat that soaked their shirts.   chasing butterflies and laughing to their hearts’ content 32 (1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B 2 balance n.平衡；天平 v.(使)平衡；权衡→___________ adj.平衡的 balanced 33 ①Suddenly, he crashed into another athlete and ________________ (失去平衡), injuring his ankle badly.(动作描写)  ②(2024·浙江1月卷)权衡利弊之后，伊娃擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向跑道走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(动作描写) ____________________________________________, Eva wiped away tears, struggled to her feet and made her way to the track, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of her mouth.(分词短语作状语) lost his balance Balancing the advantages against the disadvantages 34 ③我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。(建议信) What I want to stress to you is that you should ____________________ _______________________. In addition, regular exercise and ________________ are beneficial to your health.  keep a balance between work and relaxation a balanced diet (1)involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事 involve sb./oneself in sth.使某人参与某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 3 involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与→___________ adj.复杂的；涉及的，与……有关联的 involved 36 ①(北师大选必一U3)Factory farming involves ___________ (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. keeping ②All the teachers and students ________________________________ ______________________ (积极参与) volunteer work, and they have learned a lot.  →__________________________________, all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)  →__________________________________________, all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)  got/were actively involved in/involved themselves actively in Actively involved in volunteer work Involving themselves actively in volunteer work [名师点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。 (1)be in power 执政 come to power (开始)掌权；上台执政 (2)within one’s power 在某人能力范围之内 beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事 do everything/all in one’s power (to do sth.)尽力而为(做某事) 4 power n.力量；权力；能力；动力 v.推动，驱动→___________ adj.强有力的；有影响力的 powerful 39 ①(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and ___________ (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. ②(译林必修三U3)The Internet has the power ___________ (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.  ③I’m terribly sorry that it’s ___________ my power to get through all the work in such a short time. ④If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll try my best to help you.(建议信) →If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll __________________ _________ to help you.  powerful to connect beyond do everything in my power 40 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.激起/引起某人的…… 5 inspire v.鼓舞，激励→___________ n.启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→___________ adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；激励的 inspiration inspired inspiring 41 ①(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork ___________ (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. ②(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you ___________ (make) the most of each day.  ③Many poets and artists have drawn their ___________ (inspire) from nature, finding beauty in mountains, rivers, and even a single dewdrop. inspired to make inspiration 42 ④正是他那鼓舞人心的话语激发了汤姆的信心，使汤姆相信自己能够克服任何障碍并实现自己的目标。(细节描写) ________________________________________________________________________________, making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.(强调句)  It was his inspiring remarks that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence 43 (1)persuade sb.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 persuade sb.that...使某人相信…… 6 persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服→___________ n.说服，劝服→___________ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 persuasion persuasive 44 ①With her ___________ words, she tried to ___________ him to go on doing the research. Ultimately, he accepted her ___________ to continue with the research, leaving her with a sense of accomplishment. (persuade) ②(译林选必二U1)Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people _________ purchasing their products or services. persuasive persuade persuasion into 45 ③我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步比赛，向他保证他有能力和决心成功地完成比赛。(动作+情感描写) I put my palm on his back and _________________________________ ___________________ the run, assuring him that he had the ability and determination to complete it successfully.  persuaded him to take part in/ persuaded him into taking part in (1)die away (声音或光线等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 die down (风或噪声等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息 die of/from...死于…… (2)be dying for 很想要……；渴望…… be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 7 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 47 ①(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died ___________ heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. ②他的演讲如此精彩，以至于过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。(场景描写) His speech was so great that __________________________________ ______________.  of/from it was several minutes before the applause died down 48 ③为保护野生动物免于灭绝，我们应通过社区活动来提升保护意识。(倡议书) __________________________________, we should raise the protection awareness through community activities.  ④他已偷偷学了半年吉他，迫切想在妈妈生日时弹一首她最爱的歌，看看她惊喜的表情。(情感描写) He’s been learning to play the guitar in secret for half a year, ________ ____________________________________________ and see her surprised expression.  To protect wild animals from dying out dying to play his mother’s favorite song on her birthday 49 1 balance n.平衡；天平，秤；[生义]余额 vt.& vi.保持平衡；均衡 ①I think it’s important to keep a balance between study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs. ___________ ②I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account set aside for my children’s college education. ___________ ③(人教必修三U2)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. _______________ ④Weigh it on the balance twice to avoid errors in the reading. ______________ n.平衡 n.余额 vt.保持平衡 n.天平，秤 50 2 involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加 ①(2025·全国一卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. ___________ ②Learning a foreign language usually involves memorizing new words, practicing grammar and speaking regularly. ___________ ③If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions, which can help foster better communication and collaboration. ___________ 使参加 需要 涉及 51 3 power n.能力；力量；实力；权力;[生义]大国，强国；动力；电力 vt.驱动，推动 ①Technological innovation has become a key competition point among world powers in the digital and AI fields. __________________ ②The new electric vehicle is powered by a high-performance battery pack that supports long-distance travel. __________________ ③Unlike the Western tradition, the Dragon is a symbol of power, strength and wealth in China. ___________ n.大国，强国 vt.驱动，推动 n.权力 52 ④No matter what challenges you face, I will do everything in my power to help you with absolute sincerity and dedication.___________ ⑤Every storm sweeping across the ocean or plains is an example of the power of nature that leaves a profound mark on the environment. ___________ n.能力 n.力量 53 4 Representing① my class, I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics, which represent② ancient people’s life and feelings.For example, the Great Wall represents③ China to people all over the world. ①___________　②______________　③___________________ vt.代表 vt.描绘，展现 vt.作为……的象征 54 5 Now I am reading the table of contents①, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.The main content② of the book introduces the sugar or salt content③ of daily foods and I am so content④ with the book that I decide to buy it without hesitation. ①___________　②___________________________________　 ③___________　④______________ n.目录 n.(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容 n.含量 adj.满意的 55 given that引导条件状语从句 [教材原句]　Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动! 56 given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有： considering (that) 考虑到 supposing (that) 假设；如果 assuming (that) 假使 as long as 只要 on condition that 条件是 in case 万一，如果 providing/provided (that) 只要，如果 57 ①(译林选必二U4) ___________ (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? ②___________ (suppose) that humans can live on Mars in 50 years, what changes will this bring to our way of life? ③鉴于您对中国的传统节日——端午节很感兴趣，我写信向您介绍一下它。(传统节日) __________________________________________________, the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.  Considering Supposing Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.The meeting will invite all experts ___________ (involve) in the environmental protection plan to share their ideas on reducing plastic pollution. 2.(北师大选必三U9)Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died ___________ the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. involved from/of 3.(译林必修一U4)She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ___________ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 4.Scientists published a paper in _________________ (defend) of their research results, which had been questioned by some experts. 5.(译林必修二U3)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything ___________ (represent) joy, luck and happiness. balanced defence/defense represents 6.(译林选必一U2)Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s ___________ (respond) until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 7.(译林选必三U4)Natural disasters, the sudden and ___________ (power) natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites. 8.(译林必修二U2)Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me ___________ (explore) the Chinese culture behind it.  response powerful to explore 9.In their efforts to persuade us ___________ (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.  10. 40 years ago, most people in this country lived in small houses where winter seemed to be extremely cold, but now people live in large houses ___________ (equip) with heating systems. to buy equipped Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.我们站在跑道旁，看着那些运动员冲过终点线，他们满脸是汗，眼神却因喜悦而格外明亮。(see+宾语+宾语补足语) We stood at the side of the track and __________________________ __________________, their faces flushed with sweat, but their eyes shining bright with joy.(动作描写)  saw those athletes cross the finishing line 2.鉴于你已经尽力了，就没有必要后悔；你应该为自己的努力和所取得的进步感到骄傲。(given that) ______________________________, there is no need to regret; you should be proud of your efforts and the progress you’ve made.(劝慰信)  3.通过这次活动，我感觉我能够承担起责任，这次活动也让我更加坚强、更加坚定。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) Through the activity, I feel that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it also ____________________________________.(活动介绍)  Given that you have tried your best makes me stronger and more determined 4.如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然取得的还是计划之中的，我们今天所了解的世界都将是一个完全不同的世界。(whether...or...) Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, _________________________, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.  5.(北师大选必一U3)尽管物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但当前这种情况发生的速度令人担忧。 Although __________________________________ naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.  whether lucky or planned it is not unusual for species to die out Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——课间运动 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Stand Up and Stretch, Everybody! 　　Everybody!1.___________________________________________ ____________ [我们整天在课堂上学习使我们很累(主语从句)], so why not take “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise?2.________________ __________________________ [无论我们是在教室里还是在走廊里(whether...or...)], it will be easy for us to practice this exercise, which includes (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：3. ___________) standing up, stretching our arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.  That we study in class all day makes us quite exhausted Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor involves 　　First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting. Second, it can improve our focus and concentration, 4._____________ ________________________________________ [从而使我们更容易在课堂上保持专注(非限制性定语从句)]. Last, it helps 5._________ _______________________________ (保持学习和放松之间的平衡), which in turn makes it easier for us to stay engaged in class keep a balance between study and relaxation enabling us to enjoy campus life as much as we want (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：6. ____________________).  to our hearts’ content 　　7. ____________________________________________________ ___________________ [鉴于“站起来伸展”运动对我们的身体健康有益(given that)], let’s take action right now! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in our day.  Given that the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise is beneficial to our physical health 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　content, to one’s heart’s content, tension [动作描写]　defend, conflict, monitor, skip, disappear, ache, inspire, persuade [人物描写]　sweaty, available, champion, master 美句 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(心理描写) 　　篮球场上的欢呼声越来越大。决赛还剩 30 秒，我们队仍落后 2 分。队长汤姆擦了擦满是汗水的额头。他的膝盖因持续发力而隐隐作痛，但他的目光始终没有离开篮球——赛场上的紧张气氛浓得几乎能凝固空气。 教材语料运用　【精彩瞬间】 　　The cheers on the basketball court grew louder and louder. 1.______________ _____________ (with复合结构), our team was still trailing by 2 points. Captain Tom 2._______________________. His knees ached faintly from constant exertion, but his eyes never left the basketball— 3.__________________________________________________________(so...that...). With 30 seconds left in the final wiped his sweaty forehead the tension on the court was so thick that it could almost freeze the air 不过，汤姆看到替补席上的教练在坚定地点头，这瞬间鼓舞了他。他立刻转身跳投，篮球在空中划出一道弧线，稳稳地进了篮筐!哨声响起，整个赛场瞬间沸腾。终于，汤姆的队友们可以尽情享受这场胜利了。 Yet Tom 4. ________________________ (see+宾语+宾语补足语) from the bench, 5.__________________________ (非限制性定语从句). He immediately turned around and took a jump shot; the basketball arced through the air and went firmly into the net! The whistle blew, and the whole stadium erupted. Finally, Tom’s teammates could 6.__________________________________.  saw the coach nodding firmly which instantly inspired him enjoy the victory to their hearts’ content $