必修2 Unit 1 Food for thought-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 1“饮食文化与健康饮食”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、短语词块、经典句式三大考查维度，通过近五年高考真题分析，明确suffer、addict等高频词汇及each time状语从句等句式的考点权重，归纳语法填空、短文补全等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+考点突破+素养提升”策略，如结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷真题解析suffer的熟词生义，通过addict词性转换训练培养语言能力，借助each time状语从句建模提升思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“写作语料库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，实现高效备考。

教材复习 必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought 主题语境　多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.sort　　 n.种，类 2.super adj.极好的，了不起的 adv.特别；格外 3.symbol n.象征，标志 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 4.opinion n.意见，看法 5.function n.(事物的)功能；作用 6.diet n.日常饮食; v.节食 7.tip n.指点，建议；小费；端，尖端 v.倾倒；倒出；给小费 8.attack v.侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；进攻 n.攻击，进攻 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.marry v.结婚→marriage n.婚姻 2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛苦，苦难→sufferer n.患难者；患病者 4.relate v.使有联系；叙述→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n.关系，联系；亲属 5.addict n.对……着迷的人→addiction n.瘾；着迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 6.trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.狡猾的；难办的，难对付的 7.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别→difference n.差异，不同→different adj.不同的 8.slight adj.轻微的，少量的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 9.belong v.属于→belongings n.所有物 10.construct v.建造→construction n.建造，建筑 11.satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意 12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→(反义词)inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的→inconvenience n.不便 13.origin n.起源，源头→originate v.发源，发端于→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原先，最初 14.resist v.忍住，按捺→resistance n.抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 15.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptation n.适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 ▶构词法日积月累 名词后缀-age：动词/形容词/名词+-age→名词，表示动作的结果、状态或集合概念。 pack v.打包+-age→package n.包裹 short adj.短缺的+-age→shortage n.短缺；不足 orphan n.孤儿+-age→orphanage n.孤儿院 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成……的习惯 2.suffer from患……病；受……折磨 3.come across (偶然)遇见，碰见 4.remind sb.of...使某人想起…… 5.feel at home with...和……在一起感到很自在 6.in case以防万一 7.put...to the test使……受考验；使……受检验 8.belong to属于 9.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 10.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈 11.bring up 抚养 12.pick up 买，购买 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(as引导原因状语从句) 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致我们的体内上火。 2.To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义) 对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了! 3.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.(each time引导时间状语从句) 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 4.I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat.(双重否定：not/no...without...) 我想我一直是一个肉食主义者，在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。 主 题 词 汇 types of food 食物种类 snack n.小吃，快餐　takeout n.外卖　sweet/dessert n.甜点　fast food 快餐　junk food 垃圾食品　high-fat food 高脂肪食物 中国八大菜系：Shandong cuisine 鲁菜　Sichuan cuisine 川菜　Fujian cuisine 闽菜　Jiangsu cuisine 苏菜　Zhejiang cuisine 浙菜　Anhui cuisine 徽菜　Hunan cuisine 湘菜　Cantonese cuisine 粤菜 15 主 题 词 汇 tastes 口味 delicious/tasty adj.美味的，可口的　sweet adj.甜的　bitter adj.味苦的　salty adj.咸的　spicy adj.辛辣的　mouth-watering adj.令人垂涎的　tasteless adj.无味的，不可口的 主 题 词 汇 eating habits and health 饮食习惯和健康 chew carefully and swallow slowly 细嚼慢咽　wolf down 狼吞虎咽　eat out 在外用餐　skip breakfast 不吃早饭　keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食　be/go on a diet 节食　put on weight 增加体重　lose weight 减肥　build sb.up 增强某人的体质　take in 吸收 food slang 食物俚语 (as) cool as a cucumber 镇定自若　couch potato 老泡在电视机前的人　have a sweet tooth 嗜好甜食　big cheese 重要人物 主 题 佳 句 1.Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state. 国以民为本，民以食为天。 2.China is a country with a long history, whose food culture plays an important part in its development. 中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，它的饮食文化在其发展中起到了重要作用。 3.Culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you don’t experience one, you can never really know the other. 文化和美食息息相关，你如果没有体验过其中的一个，就永远无法真正了解另一个。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.maple n.枫树，槭树　□2.pudding n.布丁　□3.snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心　□4.cuisine n.烹饪(法)　□5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的　□6.wedding n.婚礼　□7.butcher n.肉贩　□8.bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉　□9.sausage n.香肠　□10.toast n.烤面包(片),吐司　□11.butter n.黄油，牛油　□12.roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的　□13.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的　 □14.tofu n.豆腐　□15.cheese n.干酪，奶酪　□16.someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日　□17.poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药　□18.oolong n.乌龙茶　□19.china n.瓷，瓷料　□20.plate n.盘，碟　□21.handle n.柄，把手　□22.tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)　□23.steak n.牛排　□24.sauce n.调味汁，酱汁　□25.vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的　□26.bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的　□27.bakery n.面包店，糕饼店　□28.creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的　□29.acid n.酸　 □30.yoghurt n.酸乳，酸奶　□31.honey n.蜂蜜　□32.homemade adj.自制的，家里做的　□33.chef n.厨师　□34.recipe n.烹饪法，食谱　□35.blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志　□ 36.ranking n.排行，排名　□37.official n.官员，高级职员　□38.salty adj.含盐的，咸的　□39.sour adj.酸(味)的　□40.breast n.(禽类的)胸脯肉　□41.onion n.洋葱(头) Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.种，类 2. ___________ adj.极好的，了不起的 3. ___________ n.象征，标志 4. ___________ n.意见，看法 5. ___________ n.(事物的)功能；作用 6. ___________ n.日常饮食 7. ___________ n.指点，建议 8. ___________ v.侵袭，侵蚀 sort super symbol opinion function diet tip attack Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→___________ n.痛苦，苦难 →___________ n.患难者；患病者 2.relate v.使有联系；叙述→___________ adj.有关系的，相关的 →___________ n.关系，联系；亲属 3.addict n.对……着迷的人→__________ n.瘾；着迷→__________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→___________ adj.使人上瘾的 4.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别→___________ n.差异，不同→___________ adj.不同的 suffering sufferer related relation addiction addicted addictive difference different 5.belong v.属于→___________ n.所有物 6.construct v.建造→___________ n.建造，建筑→___________ v.重建，修复 7.satisfy v.使满意→___________ adj.满意的→___________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→___________ n.满意 8.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→___________ n.方便，便利→(反义词) ____________ adj.不方便的，不便利的→______________ n.不便 belongings construction reconstruct satisfied satisfying satisfaction convenience inconvenient inconvenience 9.origin n.起源，源头→___________ v.发源，发端于→__________ adj.原先的，最初的→___________ adv.原先，最初 10.resist v.忍住，按捺→___________ n.抵抗，反抗→___________ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 11.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→___________ n.适应；改编本 →___________ adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 originate original originally resistance resistant adaptation adaptable Ⅳ.构词法——名词后缀-age 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? _________________ 2.(2025·全国二卷)It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. _____________ 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.___________ 百分比；百分率 垃圾；废弃物 用法 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. ___________ 5.The old boxes are taking up too much storage space in the basement—we should sort them out. ___________ 覆盖范围 储存 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ___________ (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成……的习惯  2. ______________ 患……病；受……折磨  3. _____________ (偶然)遇见，碰见  4. _______________ 使某人想起……  5. __________________ 和……在一起感到很自在  6. _______________ 使……受考验；使……受检验  take to suffer from come across remind sb.of... feel at home with... put...to the test 7. ___________ 属于  8. ___________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来  9. ___________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈  10. ___________ 买，购买  11. ___________ 抚养  belong to end up catch up pick up bring up Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(译林选必三U3)Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious ___________ (relate) with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 2.Before we abandoned the ship, we were not allowed to take most of our personal ___________ (belong), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. relations belongings 3.What made him ___________ was that his son got a __________ job, making him smile with ___________.(satisfy) 4.Is it convenient for you ___________ (contact) her?Please reply at your earliest _____________ (convenient).  5.The cigarettes are so ___________ that once you are ___________ to smoking cigarettes, it’s extremely difficult to fight your ___________. (addict) 6.Yesterday, I came ___________ my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed. satisfied satisfying satisfaction to contact convenience addictive addicted addiction across 7.Since we haven’t seen each other for a long time, let’s go grab some coffee and catch ___________ for a while. 8.I, as well as my friends, had intended to have a trip after graduation, but we ended up ___________ (find) a job first. 9.I bent down, picked ___________ the ball, eyes half-shut, and threw it back as hard as I could. 10.I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering ___________ heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion. up finding up from Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 　　Learning that you will visit China, I am writing to recommend you to have a try at Sichuan hot pot, 1.______________________________ _________________________________________________ [因为它不仅代表着川菜的风味，还承载着当地人的文化(as引导原因状语从句)].  Sichuan hot pot is a famous Chinese dish, which is typical of Sichuan Province. The pot is filled with a spicy soup made from chili as it not only represents the flavor of Sichuan cuisine but also carries the culture of local people peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other spices, and 2.______________ ________________________________________________________ [没有这些核心原料，你几乎找不到正宗的四川火锅(not/hardly ...without...)].In a spicy hot pot, you can add almost all meat or vegetables that you are fond of. 3.______________________________ ______________ [每次你将一片煮熟的肉蘸入(each time引导时间状语从句)] the sesame sauce, you will feel a rich blend of flavors bursting in your mouth.  you can hardly find a genuine Sichuan hot pot without these core ingredients Each time you dip a piece of cooked meat into As far as I am concerned, 4._______________________________ __________________ [没有什么比四川火锅更美味的了(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)].You must have heard about its reputation, and I am sure that once you have a taste of it, you will surely fall in love with it.  nothing is more delicious than the Sichuan hot pot Part 2　核心考点突破 1 suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦；经受，遭受(坏事)；变差 →___________ n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难→___________ n.受难者；患病者 suffer a pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失 suffer from 遭受；患病 suffering sufferer ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ___________ terrible back pain.  ②It is shocking to see those patients _______________ from diseases and we all want to do something to help those ___________ out of their ______________.(suffer) ③The wildlife reserve _______________________ (遭受如此巨大的损失) from the forest fire, forcing the animals to move to other areas.  替代疗法 from suffering/suffer sufferers suffering(s) suffered such a great loss 39 ④在我们的生活中总是会有一些起起落落，但正是这些苦难让我们变得更加强大。(主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but _____________ _______________________.(强调句型)  it is the suffering that makes us stronger 40 (1)be/become/get addicted to沉迷于；热爱(to为介词) (2)addiction to ……瘾 2 addict n.对……着迷的人→___________ adj.入迷的；上瘾的 →___________ adj.使人入迷的；使人上瘾的→___________ n.着迷；嗜好；瘾 addicted addictive addiction ①(译林必修三U3)I was ___________ smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. a 紧盯着；沉迷于 41 ②(人教必修一U1)Some students even become ___________ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy ___________ (addict). It’s cooking. ④Young people are addicted to ___________ (play) their cell phones. They completely ignore their friends around. →____________________________________, young people completely ignore their friends around.(形容词短语作状语)  addicted addiction playing Addicted to playing their cell phones 42 (1)differ from...in... 在……方面与……不同 (2)make a difference 起作用；有影响 (3)be different from 与……不同 3 differ v.不同，不一样，有区别→___________ n.不同之处；差异→___________ adj.不同的→___________ adv.不同地 difference different differently 43 ①(2025·全国二卷)I would love working in this same department, but I would like to be doing something ___________ (differ). ②(2025·全国一卷)The authors of Movement have it right:it’s time to think ___________ (different) about that street outside your front door. ③(译林选必三U1)Given these cultural ___________ (differ), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.  different differently differences 多元文化日 44 ④(译林必修一U1)可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。 The possibilities are endless, and I ____________________________ _____________________ to your family, to your community and to our country.  have confidence in your ability to make a difference (1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物 recommend sb.as...推荐某人为…… 4 recommend v.推荐；建议→__________________ n.正式建议；提议；推荐；介绍 recommendation 46 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead, she recommends ___________ (apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the“Division of Responsibility,”where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times. ②(人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I _______________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.  applying (should) sign 47 ③(译林选必二U4)From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from ________________ (recommend) systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)我推荐我的同学在课间休息的时候练习瑜伽，瑜伽可以极大地提高我们的灵活性、平衡性和注意力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ during the breaks between classes, which can greatly enhance our flexibility, balance and concentration.  recommendation I recommend my classmates to practice yoga/I recommend that my classmates (should) practice yoga (1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便 sth.be convenient to/for sth.某物对某物是方便的 (2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience 尽早，尽快 5 convenient adj.方便的，便利的→___________ n.方便，便利 convenience 49 ①(北师大必修三U8)Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and therefore convenient ___________ bikes. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and _____________ (convenient). ③Would it be convenient for you ___________ (pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?  ④如果您感兴趣，请在您方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件。(申请信/邀请信) If you are interested, please send an application email ______________ ______________.  for/to convenience to pick at your earliest convenience 50 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事 (2)be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 6 resist v.忍住，按捺；抵抗，抗拒→__________ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的，阻止的→___________ n.反抗，抵抗；抵抗力 resistant resistance ①(译林选必二U3)One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human ___________ (resist) to colds and flus.  基因组编辑 resistance 51 ②The more pesticides are used, the more ___________ (resist) the insects become, so the more pesticides have to be used. It’s a vicious circle.   ③一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。(动作描写) On arriving home, the boy ____________________________________ by the teacher.  resistant 恶性循环 couldn’t resist showing off his being praised 52 (1)adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使某人适应 (2)adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt...for...把……改编成…… 7 adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合；改编，改写→___________ adj.能适 应的→___________ n.适应；改编本，改写本 adaptable adaptation 53 ①(北师大选必二U6)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film ___________ (adapt).  in a position to do sth.有能力做某事 adaptations ②(译林选必四U3)In order to better ______________________ (适应) new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.  ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(求助信) I am writing to _____________________________________________ _______________________.  adapt ourselves to/adapt to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text 54 end (up) in 以……告终 end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up+adj./doing... 以……(状况)而告终 end up as...最终成为…… 8 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 55 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. He noted that his online students usually end up ___________ lower grades. ②We planned to take the bus to the park, but missed the last one and had no choice but to end up ___________ (walk) there, which took us nearly 40 minutes. with walking 56 ③他们在山里徒步时迷了路，转悠了几个小时，最后走到了一个他们之前从未听说过的小村庄。(细节描写) They got lost while hiking in the mountains and wandered for hours, eventually _______________________________________________.   ④回想起来，如果我失去耐心，半途而废，我最终会一事无成。最后，正是耐心起到了很大的作用。(主旨升华) Looking back, I ____________________________________________ ____________________________ and given up halfway. It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end. (虚拟语气)  ending up in a small village they’d never heard of before would have ended up nowhere/ended up achieving nothing if I had lost patience pick out认出来；辨别出；精心挑选 pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来 9 pick up 买，购买；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号或声音)；(偶然)学会；收拾，整理；(开车)接人；取(物)；(健康、生意等)好转；接电话；发现，察觉；辨认 58 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. ___________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. ___________ ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. ___________ 实体物品 领取 购买 (开车)接 59 ④(2025·八省联考)However, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, flew to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. _______________ ⑤Business has been depressing but they expect it to pick up again before the Spring Festival. ___________ ⑥虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继续跑。(动作描写) Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, ____________ __________________________________ and continued running.  拾起，捡起 好转 it didn’t take long before he picked himself up again 60 1 suffer vt.遭受 vi.[生义]变差，变糟；患病 ①His school work is suffering because of family problems, but he’s trying his best to keep up with his classes. _____________________ ②He had to leave the meeting early as he suffered from a terrible headache. ___________ ③The defending champion suffered a narrow defeat in the final match after a tough battle that lasted three hours. ___________ vi.变差，变糟 vi.患病 vt.遭受 61 2 pick up 捡起；端起；领取；取回；接收；收听；恢复，好转;(偶然)学会;(开车)接人 ①I need to pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner after work. ___________ ②(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear： Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. ___________ ③He picked up some basic Spanish just by talking to locals during his trip. ______________ 取回 端起 (偶然)学会 62 ④Can you pick me up at the subway station on your way to work tomorrow? ___________ ⑤His health started to pick up after he began eating well and exercising. ______________ (开车)接 恢复，好转 63 3 tip n.小费；建议，提示；端，尖端 vt.& vi.给小费;[生义]倾斜，倾倒 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ________________ ②And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. ___________ n.建议，提示 n.端，尖端 64 ③After I had my hair cut, I was so pleased with the hairdresser’s skill and friendly service that I gave her a tip. ___________ ④The flight attendant reminded passengers not to lean on the backrest too hard, as the seat might tip forward and affect the person behind. _______________ ⑤After enjoying a delicious meal at the restaurant, she tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ___________ n.小费 vi.倾斜，倾倒 vt.给小费 65 4 I am writing to inform you of some tricks① of getting along well with others.What is the most significant is that you should never play tricks② on those around you.Meanwhile, never trick③ others by telling lies. ①_____________________　②_________________　 ③__________________ n.诀窍，技巧，窍门 n.花招，把戏 vt.欺骗，哄骗 66 5 In a bitter① winter, he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What was worse, he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine. ①____________________　②__________________　 ③____________________　④__________________ adj.(天气)严寒的 adj.愤愤不平的 adj.心酸的，痛苦的 adj.苦的，有苦味的 67 each time 引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]　The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 68 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”,常见的这类短语有(the) next time,(the) last time, the first/second/...time等; (2)表示某个具体的时间概念，常见的这类短语有the year, the day, the week, the month等; (3)表示“一……就……”,常见的这类短语有the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等。 69 ①(译林选必二U2)Can you imagine that ________________________ _________________ (每次你有机会得分时), the goalposts are moved?  ②我们队赢得校篮球赛那天，大家互相拥抱、大声欢呼，连楼下的观众都能听到我们的喊声。(场景描写) ___________________________________________, we hugged each other and screamed so loud that even the spectators downstairs could hear our cheers.   every/each time you have a chance to score The day our team won the school basketball game ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我一下飞机，就发疯似的穿过机场大楼，毫 不犹豫地跳上了排队等候的第一辆出租车。(动作描写) _________________________________________, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.  The instant/moment/minute I got off the plane Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(译林选必二U4)Treatments of anxiety and drug __________ (addict) are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. 2.(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than ___________ (original) thought. 3.During the rush hour, the subway ___________ (typical)gets very crowded, so many people choose to leave for work earlier. addiction originally typically 4.If you are not ___________ (satisfy) with our arrangements, please inform us without hesitation so that we can satisfy your needs. 5.(2025·全国一卷)But things were ___________ (differ) for their first essay, which was about the question：“Why is writing important?” 6.(北师大必修三U8)Because of its ___________ (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. 7.(人教必修二U5)Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of ___________ (suffer) that I did. satisfied different convenience suffering 8.(译林必修一U3) ___________ (adapt) from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher. 9.Experts recommend ___________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible to ensure a stable housing market. 10.I couldn’t resist ___________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man. Adapted taking trying Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.每当我回想起与朋友们共度的快乐旧时光，我就情不自禁地感到一股暖流般的喜悦涌上心头。(each time) _________________________________________________, I can’t help but feel a warm wave of joy wash over me. (情感描写)  2.黄昏时沿着老街散步，我突然看到了小时候妈妈常带我去的那家小书店。(分词短语作状语) _________________________________, I suddenly spotted the small bookstore my mom used to take me to as a kid.   Each time I think of the happy old days with my friends Walking along the old street at dusk 3.阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句) Reading is very important ____________________________________ ______________________.(建议信)  4.没有大家的积极参与和配合，我们就无法按时完成小组项目。(not...without...) We __________________________________________ everyone’s active participation and cooperation. (细节描写)  as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge cannot finish the group project on time without 5.不管离开家多久，奶奶温暖的拥抱总让她感到安心自在。 Her grandma’s warm hugs always ___________________, no matter how long she’d been away from home.(情感描写)  made her feel at home Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——健康饮食 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　I used to be crazy about snacks and delicious junk food. Mum 1._________________________________ (提醒我均衡饮食) in order to keep fit but I 2. ________________ (如此沉迷于) my favorite food that I turned a deaf ear to her tips. Frighteningly, I turned out to be overweight. (用本单元知识改写本句：3._______________________ _______________) I had no choice but to see a doctor. The doctor reminded me to have a balanced diet was so addicted to Horribly, I ended up getting overweight. advised (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：4. _______________) me to cut down on foods high in sugar and fat and also urged me to stop (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：5. ___________) the temptation of junk food as much as possible , adding that regular exercise and enough sleep would help with my recovery. Since I followed the doctor’s advice, I 6.______ ________________________ (习惯了健康饮食). I have gradually come to realize that 7. _______________________________ [没有什么比健康更重要(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)].  recommended resist have taken to eating healthily nothing is more important than health 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　dare, suffer, bitter, horrible, sour, resist, super, incredibly, typical [动作描写]　gather, bite, recommend, attack, swing, catch up, identify, adapt, pick up 美句 1.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. (心理描写) 2.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.(心理+动作描写) 　　我的车出了故障，在路上左右摇晃。我不敢再继续开，赶紧把车停到了路边。太可怕了!在荒野中，我既害怕被野生动物袭击，又迫切地想要得到帮助，忍不住流下了痛苦的眼泪。 教材语料运用　【热情相助】 　　My car broke down, 1._____________ ___________________ (分词短语作状语). I dare not drive any further, so I quickly pulled to the side of the road. 2.________ __________ (感叹句型)!In the wilderness, 3.______________________________________________________ (形容词短语作状语), I 4._________________________. swinging from side to side on the road How horrible scared of being attacked by wild animals and desperate for help couldn’t resist my bitter tears 三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边来帮我。车修好后，我向他们道了谢，又鼓起勇气向他们要了些食物。当他们的小女儿把自己所有的零食都递给我时，我无比感动，几乎说不出话来。 Three hours later, a Mexican family pulled over to help me. After the car was fixed, I thanked them and 5.__________ _______________________________. When their little daughter handed me all her snacks, I 6._____________________ ______________________ (so...that...).  gathered my courage to ask them for some food was so incredibly touched that words almost failed me $