必修1 Unit 6 At one with nature-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“自然生态”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了主题词汇（气候、农业等）、核心词汇（prevent, benefit等）、经典句式（无生命名词作主语等）及写作应用四大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“热考词汇辨析”占35%、“句式转换”占30%的高频考点，构建了“词汇-句式-语篇”的系统复习体系。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+技巧归纳+素养提升”的备考策略，如以2024新课标卷“harm词汇辨析”真题为例，运用构词法（harm-harmful-harmless）和语境分析法突破考点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错点警示”（如branch一词多义）和“写作模板”（应用文增分练），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，提升备考效率。

教材复习 必修第一册 Unit 6　At one with nature 主题语境　自然生态 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.wrap　　 v.包，裹 2.region n.地区，区域 3.therefore adv.因此，由此 4.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的 5.prevent v.阻挡，防止 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 6.replace v.以……替换，更换；把……放回原处 7.material n.材料 8.living adj.活的，活着的 9.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 v.抛弃；遗弃 10.climate n.气候 11.publish v.出版 12.expert adj.内行的，专家的 n.专家 13.branch n.树枝；分支机构 14.system n.系统；体制，制度 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2.design v.设计，构思→designer n.设计者，构思者 3.harm v.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的 4.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 5.consume v.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗；消费 6.beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化，使更美丽 7.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地 8.limit n.限度；界限 v.限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)unlimited/limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制；局限 9.benefit n.好处，益处 v.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的，有用的 10.please v.使满意，使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的→pleasure n.高兴，愉快 11.energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ▶构词法日积月累 形容词后缀-ial：名词+-ial→形容词，表示“具有…… 属性的”“与…… 有关的”。 race n.种族+-ial→racial adj.种族的 office n.办公室+-ial→official adj.官方的 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.be home to... 是……的故乡/产地 2.go to the trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事; 不辞辛苦做某事 3.turn...into... 把……转变成…… 4.prevent...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 5.wash away 冲走 6.in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 7.provide...for... 给……提供…… 8.pass down 传递 9.be at one with... 与……合一；与……一致 10.be in doubt 不确定；不肯定 11.reflect on 思考；反思 12.lead to 导致 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.(无生命名词作主语) 夏天来了，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。 2.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.(现在分词作状语) 极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。 3.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(the way作先行词的定语从句) 但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 4.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.(定语从句：介词+关系代词+to do) 那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地来种植东西。 主 题 词 汇 climate 气候 frost n.霜　thunder n.雷　lightning n.闪电　rainy season 雨季　global warming 全球变暖　greenhouse effect 温室效应　air quality 空气质量 agriculture 农业 soil n.土壤　sow vt.& vi.播种　grain n.谷物　terrace n.梯田　crop n.庄稼，作物　agricultural adj.农业的　seed n.种子　weed vt.& vi. 除(地面的)杂草　harvest vt.& vi.收割　24 solar terms 二十四节气 13 主 题 词 汇 landforms 地形 waterway n.水路，航道　basin n.盆地，低洼地　range n.山脉　valley n.谷，山谷　falls/waterfall n.瀑布　channel n.海峡　plain n.平原　desert n.沙漠，荒漠　grassland n.草原 culture 文化 dynasty n.朝代　folk tradition 民间传统　traditional culture 传统文化　local customs 当地习俗　the harmonious coexistence between man and nature 人与自然和谐共处 主 题 佳 句 1.When man is happy, he is in harmony with himself and his environment. 人类幸福之时，也就是人类自身和谐生活且与环境和谐共处之时。 2.We make the world we live in and shape our own environment. 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的环境。 3.If we don’t take action to protect the environment on which we are relying, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation. 如果我们不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片　□2.frost n.霜　□3.terrace n.梯田　□4.dynasty n.朝代　□5.completion n.完成，结束　□6.steep adj.陡的，陡峭的　□7.soil n.土壤　□8.vapour n.蒸气　□9.crop n.庄稼，作物　□10.mineral n.矿物，矿产　□11.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急　□12.barrier n.障碍，壁垒　□13.reef n.礁　□14.structure n.结构，构造，组织　□15.organism n.生物，有机体　 □16.observatory n.天文台，观象台　□17.basin n.盆地，低洼地　□18.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的　□19.canyon n.峡谷　□20.valley n.谷，山谷　□21.platform n.高台，平台　□22.waterfall n.瀑布　□23.thunder v.打雷　□24.channel n.海峡　□25.tunnel n.隧道　□26.camel n.骆驼　□27.sail v.(乘船)航行　□28.inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内　□29.sunflower n.向日葵　□30.branch n.树枝　 □ 31.rent v.租用，租借　□32.rooftop n.屋顶　□33.herb n.(用于调味)香草　□34.flavour n.味，味道 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ v.包，裹 2. ___________ n.地区，区域 3. ___________ adj.浅的 4. ___________ v.阻挡，防止 5. ___________ v.以……替换，更换 6. ___________ n.气候 7. ___________ v.出版 8. ___________ adj.内行的，专家的 9. ___________ n.树枝 10. ___________ n.系统 wrap region shallow prevent replace climate publish expert branch system Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→___________ adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2.harm v.伤害，损害→___________ adj.有害的，导致损害的→(反义词) ___________ adj.无害的 3.agriculture n.农业→___________ adj.农业的 4.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→___________ adv.狭隘地；勉强地 harmonious harmful harmless agricultural narrowly 5.limit n.限度；界限 v.限制→___________ adj.有限的→(反义词) ____________________ adj.无限的→___________ n.限制；局限 6.benefit n.好处，益处→___________ adj.有利的，有用的 7.please v.使满意，使愉快→___________ adj.令人愉快的→___________ adj.愉快的→___________ n.高兴，愉快 8.energy n.力量，活力→___________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 limited unlimited/limitless limitation beneficial pleasant pleased pleasure energetic Ⅳ.构词法——形容词后缀-ial 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. ___________ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. ___________ 潜在的 有影响的 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. ___________ 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. ___________ 5.Studying abroad turned out to be a highly beneficial experience for her independence and cross-cultural awareness. ___________ 必要的 住宅的 有益的 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. _____________ 是……的故乡/产地  2. _______________________ 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事  3. ___________ 把……转变成…… 4. ______________________ 阻止……做某事  5. ___________ 冲走  6. ___________________ 与……和谐相处  be home to... go to the trouble to do sth. turn...into... prevent...from doing sth. wash away in harmony with... 7. _______________给……提供…… 8. ___________ 传递  9. ___________ 导致  10. __________________ 与……合一；与……一致  11. _____________ 不确定；不肯定  12. ___________ 思考；反思  provide...for... pass down lead to be at one with... be in doubt reflect on Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Before we moved into our new house, my mother had the house redecorated and the floor ___________ (replace). 2.(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises __________ (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 3.The expert says the strange fruit is not ___________ to our health. In other words, it is ___________.(harm) replaced designed harmful harmless 4.The club is __________ (benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will benefit a lot ___________ it. 5.If everyone can live ___________ harmony with others, our society will become more _____________ (harmony). 6.The restaurant provides special children’s menus ___________ young guests to meet their dietary preferences. 7.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect ___________ the many achievements of the past. beneficial from in harmonious for on 8.The mother thanked the young man again and again, without whose help her son would have been washed ___________ in the flood. 9.The teacher went to the trouble ___________ (create) study materials for each student based on their learning difficulties.  10.The special knowledge is passed ___________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. away to create down Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 　　With the aim of sustainable development, 1.__________________ _______________________________ [近来全世界见证了生态旅游的兴起(无生命名词作主语)].By being exposed to natural areas, tourists can have a pleasant experience of getting close to nature. Ecotourism is a truly eco-friendly trip, 2._________________________ ________________________ [当地社区能从中获得经济效益(介词+which引导定语从句)].Moreover, ecotourism passes on environmental the whole world has seen the rise of ecotourism recently from which local communities benefit economically protection concepts 3.________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [通过当地人向游客讲述他们世代守护森林或河流的故事这一方式(the way+定语从句)], making the idea of “protecting while developing” more tangible. We have only one planet.To protect our planet, I do hope that we can live in harmony with nature and make sure ecotourism can provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.  in the way local people share stories of how they have guarded forests or rivers for generations with visitors Part 2　核心考点突破 1 prevent v.阻挡，防止→___________ n.预防，防止 prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.=keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 prevention ①(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me ___________ (do) so. ②(北师大选必三U9)It (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well-being and the ___________ (prevent) and treatment of diseases. adj.有见识的；有学问的 doing prevention ③加强垃圾分类管理，能阻止混合垃圾造成的环境污染，助力建设更绿色的城市。(倡议书) Strengthening garbage classification management can __________ ______________________________________________, helping to build a greener city.  prevent environmental pollution caused by mixed waste 34 (1)design...for...为……设计…… be designed for/to do...为……而设计/目的是……; 被设计用于做…… (2)by design=on purpose 故意地 2 design v.设计，构思；筹划 n.设计；图案，花纹→___________ n.设计者 designer 35 ①Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition designed ___________ (inspire) everyone to cherish their childhood and pursue dreams with creativity.(活动介绍)  ②Red lanterns were hung from the tree ___________ design during the Spring Festival, creating a festival atmosphere. to inspire by ③(2024·上海1月卷)这个讲座是专门为那些对英国文学感兴趣的 学生设计的，所以我写信告诉你两个可以立即引起他们兴趣的问题。 The lecture ________________________________________________ ___________________, so I am writing to inform you of two questions that can immediately attract their interest.  [联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by design, on purpose, deliberately　(2)偶然地：by chance, by accident, accidentally is specially designed for those students (who are) interested in English literature 37 (1)对某人有害 There is no harm in doing...做……无害处 (2)be harmful to sb./sth.对某人 /某物有害 3 harm v.伤害，损害 n.伤害，损害→___________ adj.有害的，导致损害的→___________ adj.无害的，不会导致损伤的 harmful harmless 38 ①(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how ______ (harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. ②My teacher cast me an encouraging smile, saying,“In my opinion, there is no harm in __________ (enter) a writing contest.”(情绪描写) ③收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定戒掉对你有害的电子游戏的瘾，我是多么高兴啊! How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction to video games, _____________ ______________________________!  harmful entering which are harmful to/do harm to/harm you 39 (1)replace...with/by...用……替换……,以……接替…… (2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替 in place of.../in one’s place代替 4 replace v.以……替换，更换；把……放回原处→______________ n.替换；替换物；替代者 replacement 40 ②(北师大必修一U2)Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a ___________ (replace), which was really tough on him.  replacement be tough on sb.对某人要求严格 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants ___________ a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.   with 生长周期 41 ③It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. →It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never __________________ your own culture.  →It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never ________________ your own culture.  take the place of be in place of (1)benefit from /by...从……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 (3)be of great benefit to...=be very beneficial to...对……非常有益 (to为介词) 5 benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于，对……有益→___________ adj.有利的；有帮助的 beneficial 43 ①(人教选必一U2)Personally, I have benefited quite a lot __________ technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. ②(人教选必四U3)China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area ___________ the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. from for 44 ③空闲时阅读各类书籍有利于拓宽我们的视野，让我们了解不同的文化和观点。(建议信) →Reading a variety of books in spare time ______________________ _____________, allowing us to learn about different cultures and perspectives.  →Reading a variety of books in spare time ______________________ _______________, allowing us to learn about different cultures and perspectives.  is beneficial to expanding our horizons is of benefit to expanding our horizons 45 (1)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 provide for 提供生活所需；为……做好准备 (2)provided (that)=providing (that) 倘若，在……情况/条件下 6 provide...for...给……提供…… 46 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It not only provided me ___________ an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature, but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future. ③Anyone can join the community volunteer group, ______________ _______________ (provide) they are willing to dedicate at least two hours a week to public services. with provided/ providing ①(2025·全国二卷)Our Older Summer Camp is provided _________ ages five through twelve. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. for 47 ④这次比赛大受欢迎。它不仅为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台，而且进一步激发了他们参与即将到来的比赛的热情。(报道) The contest turns out to be a big hit._____________________________ ___________________________________ but it also further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the coming competition. (not only置于句首引起的倒装)  Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent 1 grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的；(用于大型建筑物等的名称)大；重大 的;[生义]极好的 ①(2025·全国一卷)Now we’ve crossed the Stone Bridge. Turn right again. Look, here’s the Art Centre. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away._____________________________ ②Walking in the woods is a grand adventure, where you might spot deer darting through the trees or hear birds singing unseen.__________ ③The two countries signed a grand agreement to promote cooperation in energy and technology. ___________ (用于大型建筑物等的名称)大 极好的 重大的 49 2 branch n.树枝；分部；分支；分店；支流；支脉[生义]vi.分开，分岔 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.___________ ②Strong winds broke several branches during the storm, blocking the path. ___________ ③The highway branches into two roads ahead—one leads to the city, the other to the coast. ___________________ n.分店 n.树枝 vi.分开，分岔 50 3 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭义的；狭隘的 vi.&vt.变窄；缩小 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. ___________ ②(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. ___________ adj.狭义的 adj.狭窄的 51 ③But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. ___________ ④Although it was a narrow victory, by only five points, we jumped up and down in excitement. ___________ vi.缩小 adj.勉强的 52 4 sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片；薄片，薄板；床单，被单 ①He used a sheet of plastic to cover the broken window and keep the wind out. _______________ ②Can you help me change the sheet on the guest bed? The old one needs to be washed. ______________ ③The road was covered with a sheet of ice, so drivers had to slow down to avoid skidding off the pavement. ______________________ 薄片，薄板 床单，被单 (冰或水等的)一大片 53 5 The scientist, who channeled① most of his energy into his career, changed TV channels② to watch his favorite adventure program, in which a courageous young man was swimming across the English Channel③.It was through this channel④ that the scientist released his tremendous pressure. ①________________　②___________　③___________　 ④________________ vt.集中，贯注 n.频道 n.海峡 n.途径，渠道 54 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 [教材原句]　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美。 55 (1)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。此结构常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等; (2)can/could+never/not+...enough/too...再……也不为过。 56 ①(译林必修二U3)Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family could not be ___________ (happy) to be together. happier ②对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(主旨升华) To us, ____________________________________________________ to those in trouble.  ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我下了出租车，和冈特握了握手，感激地说：“我再怎么感谢你也不为过!” I got off the taxi, shook hands with Gunter and remarked gratefully, “__________________________________!”  nothing is more important/significant than passing on kindness I can’t thank you enough/too much Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. ___________ (wrap) in the warmth of their encouragement, she gathered the courage to step onto the stage and start her speech. 2.Online _____________ (consume) has become a major part of people’s daily spending in recent years, covering everything from daily necessities to high-value items such as electronic products and furniture. 3.After a tense final round, the team ___________ (narrow) won the championship by just one point, making all their hard training worthwhile. Wrapped consumption narrowly 4.Her first novel, which tells the story of rural life, ________________ (publish)last year and quickly became a bestseller in local bookstores.   5.(译林选必三U2)At the same time, space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities ___________ young people. 6.These tennis shoes ______________ (design) for comfort and performance.  7.(译林选必二U3)As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones ________________ (replace) by stone needles.  was published for are designed were replaced 8.Staring at the screen for long is ___________ (harm) to our eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates. 9.(2025·八省联考)Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most __________ (benefit) to learning. 10.To keep ___________ (energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of life every day. harmful beneficial energetic Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.在过去的五年里，这座体育场见证了许多场激动人心的足球比赛。(无生命名词作主语) _____________________________________________ in the past five years.  2.她总是以微笑面对困难，即便在困境中也保持乐观的样子，鼓舞了身边的很多人。(the way+定语从句) She always faces difficulties with a smile, and ___________________ ____________________________________ has inspired many people around her.(人物描写)  This stadium has seen many exciting football games the way (that/in which) she stays positive even in hard times 3.就我个人来看，在日常生活中，没有什么比身体健康更重要。(否定词+比较级) From my point of view, ________________________________ in our daily life.(建议信)  4.老师让学生们反思自己的学习习惯，并写一篇短文，谈谈哪些方法对他们最有效。 The teacher asked students __________________________ and write a short essay about which methods work best for them.  nothing is more important than health to reflect on their study habits 5.像京剧这样的传统文化应该被一代又一代地传承下去。 Traditional culture like Beijing Opera should _____________________ _______________________.(传统文化)  be passed down from one generation to the next Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——人与自然 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Our earth is crying, even the once untouched Arctic and Atlantic regions are now being harmed by human activities. To turn the whole world into a beautiful garden, we should be 1. _______________ (与大自然融为一体). This means caring for the environment should be the most important thing (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：2.____________) for the world. As ordinary citizens, we should do what we can to at one with nature a top priority 3. ___________________________ (与大自然和谐共存). At the same time, we should strive to be green consumers, choosing to buy products or do things that are useful (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：4.________) to the environment. Additionally, we can also organize or participate in public campaigns, calling on more people around the world to take action 5. ___________________________________ (阻止我们的地球被污染). After all, our earth is a community with a shared future for mankind. Only by uniting our efforts can we turn it into the charming garden we all desire.  coexist in harmony with nature beneficial to prevent our earth from being polluted 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　pleasant, energy, sheet→as white as a sheet [动作描写]　harm, wrap→wrap one’s arms around, prevent, design→by design, replace [环境描写]　frost, steep, soil, shallow, vapour, beauty, grand, valley, narrow, waterfall, thunder, desert, climate 美句 1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.(景色描写) 2.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. (景色描写) 　　看着屋里一片狼藉，盖茨先生怒不可遏，完全按捺不住火气。他转过身，怒吼道：“你最好解释一下这里到底发生了什么!”富兰克林躲在门后，脸色惨白如纸。 教材语料运用　【冰释前嫌】 　　Seeing the room in a mess, Mr.Gates was so angry that he couldn’t contain his anger. He 1.________________________ (动作描写),“You’d better explain what on earth happened here!” Hiding himself behind the door, Franklin 2.___________ _____________(比喻修辞). turned around and thundered went as white as a sheet 仿佛过了很久，富兰克林终于鼓起勇气走出来，声音里带着怯意的颤抖：“爸爸，我…… 我只是想给你准备个惊喜。”听到他的话，盖茨先生的怒火瞬间消退，取而代之的是满心愧疚。 After what seemed for ages, Franklin eventually gathered courage to step out , his voice trembling with fear： “Dad, I... I just wanted to prepare a surprise for you.” Hearing his words, Mr. Gates’ anger vanished in an instant, replaced by overwhelming guilt. 盖茨先生上前一步, 用双臂抱住他，轻声说：“对不起，我刚才不该冲你发火。我知道你不是有意为之。我从未像现在这样开心、这样自豪。原谅我，好吗，儿子?” Mr. Gates took a step forward, 3.________ ____________________, and said softly, “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have lost my temper with you just now. I know you didn’t do this 4. ___________. 5.________ ________________________________ (否定副词置于句首引起部分倒装). Forgive me, okay, son?”  wrapped his arms around him by design Never have I been more pleased and proud $