必修1 Unit 3 Family matters-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第一册“家庭关系”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如approach、focus）、拓展词汇（如assume→assumption）、短语词块及经典句式（过去分词作定语、完全倒装）等考点，通过近三年高考真题分析高频词汇和语法结构的考查权重，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于高考真题融入与应试技巧指导，采用“词汇多义精讲+句式建模+写作语料整合”策略，如解析respect的形容词变形（respectful/respectable）和“主语+be+adj.+to do”句式，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设易错点警示和写作模板，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

教材复习 必修第一册 Unit 3　Family matters 主题语境　家庭关系 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.character 　　 n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；性格；特 色，特征；符号，文字 2.approach v.走近，靠近；接洽；要求；处理 n.接近；通路；方法 3.focus v.(把……)集中(于) n.中心；重点；焦点 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 4.generation n.一代(人) 5.memory n.记忆，回忆 6.range n.一系列；山脉；范围，界限；射击距离，射程 v.(在一定范围内)变化；包括 7.event n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)；比赛项目 8.impact n.作用，影响 v.撞击；(对……)产生影响 9.style n.风格 10.extra adj.额外的，另外的 11.detail n.细节，细微之处 12.contain v.包含，含有；抑制 13.summary n.总结，概要 14.despite prep.尽管，虽然 15.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.assume v.假定，假设，认为→assumption n.假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assuming conj.假定，假设，假如 2.respect v.尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬;(事物的)方面，细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3.ignore v.忽视，不理→ignorance n.无知；不了解→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4.profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士；专家 5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任；负责 6.nation n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的→nationality n.国籍 7.aim v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n.目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 8.observe v.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察→observation n.观察 9.stress n.重音，重读；压力 v.强调；使紧张→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 10.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 11.judge v.认为，判断→judgement n.意见；判断力；审判 12.settle v.和解，结束(争论)；定居；殖民→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.解决；协议；定居点 13.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地 14.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的→typically adv.一般，通常 15.power n.权力；影响力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地 16.entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地；完全地 ▶构词法日积月累 否定词缀-less有“否定”或“缺乏”的含义，通常用来构成形容词，表示“没有……的”“缺乏……的”或“免于……的”。 care n.小心→careless adj.粗心的　hope n.希望→hopeless adj.绝望的　fear n.恐惧→fearless adj.勇敢的　pain n.疼痛→painless adj.无痛的　penny n.便士→penniless adj.身无分文的　harm n.伤害→harmless adj.无害的 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.turn to sb.for... 向某人寻求…… 2.focus on专注于/集中于…… 3.calm down冷静下来 4.be proud of对……感到自豪 5.take one’s advice听从某人的建议 6.jump in with both feet全身心投入 7.settle for勉强接受，将就 8.in the lead领先 9.now and then有时，偶尔 10.leave... behind把……落在后面；遗留 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.(过去分词短语作定语) 祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。 2.Oh look, here comes my boy.(完全倒装) 哦，看,我的儿子过来了。 3.Playing in a band is not a job.(动词-ing形式作主语) 玩乐队可算不上是一份工作。 4.But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”(主语+be+adj.+to do; if引导虚拟条件句) 但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” 主 题 词 汇 atmosphere 氛围 harmonious adj.和谐的　welcoming adj.令人感到惬意的　relaxed adj.轻松的　friendly adj.友好的　peaceful adj.平静的；和睦的　be in harmony with... 与……和谐相处　get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 emotions 情感 considerate adj.体贴的　sincere adj.真诚的　grateful adj.感激的　patient adj.有耐心的　reliable adj.可信赖的　enthusiastic adj.热情的　respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 14 主 题 词 汇 interaction 交流 consult vt.& vi.请教；商量　appreciate vt.欣赏；感激　understand vt.& vi.理解；体谅　show respect to... 对……表示尊重　shared values 共同的价值观　through thick and thin 同甘共苦　communication based on trust 以信任为基础的沟通 conflicts 矛盾 misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会　family quarrels 家庭纠纷　a big headache 大麻烦　a stormy period 冲突不断的时期　cold silence 冷漠的沉默　the generation gap 代沟　heated arguments 激烈的争吵　a sincere apology 诚恳的道歉　disagree with 不同意 主 题 佳 句 1.Only by a sincere talk can we understand each other and enjoy the warm and harmonious family atmosphere. 只有通过诚心的交谈，我们才能相互理解，享受温暖、和谐的家庭氛围。 2.I feel fortunate and happy to live in a big harmonious family where everyone can have a say in important family events. 生活在一个和谐的大家庭中，我感到幸运和幸福，在这个大家庭中，关于重要的家庭事件，每个人都有发言权。 主 题 佳 句 3.Although there is a generation gap between our parents and us, they appreciate us and show respect to our opinions,which sometimes are even opposed to theirs. 虽然父母与我们之间存在代沟，但他们欣赏我们、尊重我们的意见,(即使)有时我们的意见甚至与他们的意见相左。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.career n.职业，事业　□2.lawyer n.律师　□3.studio n.(音乐)录音室　□4.court n.法院，法庭　□5.option n.选择，可选择的东西　□6.sigh n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)　□7.curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕　□8.gap n.差距，差别　□9.jaw n.下巴，下颌　□10.beard n.胡须　□11.skin n.皮肤　□12.jogging n.慢跑锻炼　□13.slim adj.苗条的，修长的　□14.cheek n.面颊，脸颊　 □15.issue n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题　□16.theme n.主题　□17.triathlon n.铁人三项运动　□18.series n.系列比赛　□19.track n.跑道　□20.media n.新闻媒体，传媒　□21.feature n.(报纸或杂志的)特写　□22.individual adj.独特的，与众不同的　□23.enormously adv.非常，极其　□24.million num.许多，无数　□25.disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格　□26.athlete n.运动员，田径运动员　□27.medal n.奖牌，勋章　□28.somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的　□ 29.indeed adv.当然，确实 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2. ___________ v.走近，靠近 3. ___________ v.(把……)集中(于) 4. ___________ n.一代(人) 5. ___________ n.一系列 6. ___________ n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) 7. ___________ n.作用，影响 8. ___________ adj.额外的，另外的 9. ___________ v.包含，含有 10. ___________ n.总结，概要 character approach focus generation range event impact extra contain summary Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.assume v.假定，假设，认为→___________ n.假定，假设→ ___________ adj.假定的，假设的→___________ conj.假定，假设，假如 2.respect v.尊敬，敬重→___________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 →___________ adj.尊敬的 3.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→______________ n.责任；负责 assumption assumed assuming respectable respectful responsibility 4.aim v.力求达到→___________ adj.无目的的；无目标的；无计划的→___________ adv.漫无目的地 5.observe v.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→___________ n.观察 6.stress n.重音，重读→___________ adj.压力大的；紧张的 →___________ adj.焦虑不安的 7.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→___________ adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→___________ n.钦佩，羡慕 aimless aimlessly observation stressful stressed admirable admiration 8.judge v.认为，判断→___________ n.意见；判断力；审判 9.power n.权力；影响力；力量→___________ adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→___________ adv.强有力地；有影响力地 10.entire adj.全部的，整个的→___________ adv.全部地；完全地 judgement powerful powerfully entirely Ⅳ.构词法——形容词后缀-less 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.”__________ 2.After losing his job, he felt aimless and spent several weeks wandering around the city, not knowing what to do next.___________ 不分性别的 漫无目的的 3.When she opened the gift box and saw the necklace her dad had made for her, she was completely speechless. ______________ 4.We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. ______________ 5.He played the piano piece with effortless skill, and the audience was impressed by how smooth his performance was. __________________________ 说不出话的 无家可归的 毫不费力的；轻松自如的 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ___________________ 向某人求助  2. ___________ 专注于/集中于……  3. ___________ 冷静下来  4. ____________ 对……感到自豪  5. _________________ 听从某人的建议  6. ___________ 勉强接受，将就  7. ___________ 领先  8. _____________ 有时，偶尔  9. ______________ 把……落在后面；遗留 turn to sb.for help focus on calm down be proud of take one’s advice settle for in the lead now and then leave...behind Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The management and unions have reached a ___________ over new working conditions and the problem is finally ___________.(settle) 2.I was walking ___________ in the street when I came across John, who led an ___________ sort of life without any ___________.(aim) 3.Sam has worked in the company for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and ___________.So every one of us ___________ him.(admire) settlement settled aimlessly aimless aim admiration admires 4.This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing ___________ listening and speaking practice. 5.Although the test ended up ___________ failure, Nila didn’t lose heart because she knew failure is the mother of success. 6.Surprisingly, in the relay race, I was in third place and my younger brother was ___________ the lead. 7.We wanted to book a beachfront hotel, but they were all fully booked—we ended up settling ___________ a small hotel within 20 minutes’ drive from the coast. 8.By opening a novel, I can leave ___________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. on in in for behind Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 Dear Li Hua, 　　How is everything with you? I am sorry to know that you have quarreled with your parents, which makes you feel very annoyed. 1.________________________________________ [以下是我想与你分享的建议(完全倒装)] .  First of all, 2.__________________________________________ ___________ [与父母进行坦诚的沟通非常重要(动名词作主语)]. Here comes the advice I want to share with you having an honest communication with your parents is important It is easy for you to narrow the gap with them through sincere talks, instead of letting misunderstandings pile up.Besides, when you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Last but not least, learn to respect each other.Remember that it is necessary to listen to their opinions 3._____________________________________ [尤其是那些基于爱和经验的意见(过去分词短语作定语)], even if you don’t agree at first.  I hope my suggestions will be of great help. Yours, Friend especially those based on love and experience Part 2　核心考点突破 1 approach v.走近，靠近 n.靠近，接近；通道，路径；方法 (1)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (2)an approach to (doing) sth. (做)……的方法/途径；通往……的道路 at the approach of... 在……临近的时候 with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近 ①(译林选必二U4)To achieve this aim, many approaches to ___________ (create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. ②(译林选必三U1)Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold ___________ the approach of the night. ③简颤抖着站起来，向父亲走去，扑进他的怀里，不由自主地在他的肩膀上抽噎起来。(动作+情感描写) Jane got to her feet shakily, ___________________ and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.  creating with approached her father 34 ④随着中秋节的临近，不少在大城市工作的人早早订好了火车票，盼着回家和家人团聚。(传统节日) _______________________________________, many people working in big cities have booked train tickets early, eager to go back home and have a family reunion. (with复合结构)  [联想发散]　 “(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：(1)the approach to (doing) sth.　(2)the way to do/of (doing) sth.　(3)the means of (doing) sth.　(4)the method of (doing) sth. With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching 35 (1)focus on/upon...集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 2 focus v.(把……)集中(于)；聚焦 n.焦点；焦距；中心点 →___________ adj.注意力集中的 focused 36 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. ②这么多人都盯着我看，我既紧张又尴尬，脸都红了。(情绪描写) __________________________________________, I felt so nervous and awkward that my face flushed.(with复合结构)  on/upon With so many people focusing their eyes on me 37 ③他专心做着作业，直到后来朋友告诉他，他才知道外面发生了什么。(细节描写) __________________________________, he didn’t know what was happening outside until his friend told him later.(现在分词短语作状语)  Focusing his attention on his homework (1)assume...to be...假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that... 一般认为…… (2)make an assumption 认为；假定 (3)assuming (that)...假设/假定…… 3 assume v.假定，假设，认为；承担，担任→___________ n.假定，假设→___________ conj.假如 assumption assuming 39 ①(译林选必四U1)Apart from personal development, ___________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②We made the ___________ (assume) that the store would be open on Sunday, so we went there only to find it closed. ③假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(发言稿) _________________________________________________________, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.  assuming assumption Assuming (that) I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union 40 ④People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh us but also strengthen our memory. (传统文化) →______________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语;not only...but also...的倒装结构)  It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but also it can strengthen our memory. (1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect to sb.尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于 4 respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守 n.尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候(pl.);方面→___________ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→___________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→___________ adj.分别的，各自的→___________ adj.受人尊敬的 respectful respectable respective respected 42 ①(北师大选必二U5)People make the assumption that if someone important and _____________________ (respect) says that something is right, then it must be so. respected/respectable ②(译林选必四U3)Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors,public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our ___________ (respect) contributions.  公务员；公职人员 respective 43 ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, ____________________________ (出于对农民劳动的尊重).  ④在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(人物介绍) __________________________, there are always ________________. _________________________________________________________, I have to mention my maths teacher.  out of respect for farmers’ labor In many respects of our lives respectable people With respect to/In respect of the person I respect/show respect to most (1)aim to do sth./at doing sth.意欲/旨在做某事 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物瞄准某人/某物 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 (2)take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 以……为目的 5 aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准 n.目标；目的；瞄准，对准→___________ adj.无目的的；无目标的→___________ adv.漫无目的地，没有目标地 aimless aimlessly 45 ①Feeling as if he were thrown into the world of sadness, the frustrated athlete drags his feet ___________ (aimless) on the track. (情感描写) ②我抓起一块石头，瞄准狼，用尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把狼吓走。(动作链描写) I seized a stone, _____________________ and threw it out with all my might, seeking to scare the wolf away.  ③我写这封信的目的是为你提供一些关于如何建设绿色家园的切实可行的建议。(建议信) I am writing ______________________________________________ on how to build a green home.  aimlessly aimed (it) at the wolf with the aim of offering you some practical suggestions 46 ④我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛，旨在丰富我们的课外活动并提高英语口语。(活动介绍) →We will have an English speech contest, _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(which引导定语从句)  →We will have an English speech contest, _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)  which is aimed at enriching our extracurricular activities and improving our oral English/which aims to enrich our extracurricular activities and improve our oral English aimed at enriching our extracurricular activities and improving our oral English/aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities and improve our oral English 47 settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle down (使)平静下来；舒适地坐下；定居 settle down to (doing) sth.安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 settle in /into... 安顿下来；适应(新家、工作、环境等) 6 settle v.和解，结束(争论)；定居，安家；安排好，打理好；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(使)平静下来,(使)安定；决定→___________ n.移民；殖民者→___________ n.解决；协议；定居点 settler settlement 48 ①(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still ______________ (settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.  ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)—Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from sunny California. —Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled ___________? to be settled in 49 ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链描写) They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and ___________________ ___________, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.  ④得知你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你着手认真解决那些最紧急的问题。(建议信) Learning that ______________________________________, I suggest that you ____________________________ the most urgent ones.  settled down on the grass you have so many problems to settle every day (should) settle down to settling leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人/别碰某物 leave for 出发去某地 leave off 停止；中断 leave aside 不考虑；忽视 leave out 遗漏；省略；删去；排除 7 leave...behind 把……抛在后面 51 ①(北师大选必二U6)Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave ___________. ②(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ___________! ③时间或许会冲淡一些回忆，但她微笑的温暖永 远不会被遗忘。(主旨升华) Time may fade some memories, but ____________________________ _______________________.  out alone the warmth of her smile will never be left behind 52 1 character n.符号，文字；特色，特性；性格；人物，角色;[生义]品行 ①(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. _______________ ②We should take measures to preserve the character of the old town before it is too late. ___________ 人物，角色 特色 53 ③She has a cheerful but quiet character that makes her easy to get along with yet full of inner warmth. ___________ ④Sports can be good for character building because they teach perseverance and teamwork through constant training and competition. ___________ ⑤Many Chinese characters have interesting cultural meanings behind them. ___________ 性格 品行 文字 54 2 approach vt.& vi.靠近，临近，接近 vt.[生义]与……接洽；处理 n.道路；方法；靠近 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. ___________ ②As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. ___________ vt.处理 vi.临近 55 ③The students approach their teacher for advice on how to prepare for the upcoming exam. _______________ ④The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. ___________ ⑤All approaches to the town were blocked due to road repairs that started early in the morning. ___________ vt.与……接洽 n.方法 n.道路 56 3 feature n.特征，特点;(报纸或杂志的)特写，专题节目;[生义]面容 的一部分(如眼、口、鼻) vt.以……为特色 [生义] vi.起重要作用； 占重要地位 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. _______________ ②Fish features in the Japanese diet;that is, fish plays an important part in Japan.  ______________________________ n.特征，特点 vi.起重要作用；占重要地位 57 ③She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper. ___________________________ ④Today, I’m going to introduce a magazine to you that features the art of living. ___________________ ⑤What lies beneath UneeQ’s digital humans?Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. _________________ n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 vt.以……为特色 n.面容的一部分 58 4 respect n.尊敬，尊重；方面;[生义]问候 vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守 ①The Chongyang Festival, also called the Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. ______________ ②Give my respects to your father when you go back home this weekend. ___________ ③Tom is really good with computers. He has no superior in this respect. ___________ ④She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. ________________ n.尊敬，尊重 n.问候 n.方面 vt.尊敬，尊重 59 5 Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range① called the Alps, where a range② of animals range③ all the way freely and happily, ranging④ from western red deer to Alpine marmot (阿尔卑斯旱獭).As the animals expand their range⑤ into more places, we have more opportunities to observe them at close range⑥. ①___________　②___________　③_______________________ ④___________　⑤_______________　⑥___________ n.山脉 n.一系列 vi.漫步，四处移动 vi.包括 n.范围，界限 n.距离 60 主语+be+adj.+to do [教材原句]　But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” 61 (1)在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义; (2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后必须加上相应的介词; (3)常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, good, comfortable, interesting, exciting等。 62 ①The damaged machine is hard ___________ (repair) even by experienced technicians.  ②我不仅容易相处而且也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信) ___________________________________, but also I am willing to help others in trouble. (倒装句)  ③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。(主旨升华) _______________________________________, I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”  to repair Not only am I easy to get along/on with Even though the problem was difficult to solve Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2025·全国一卷)The team focused only ___________ three common types—polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. 2.The program aims ___________ (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.  3.Preparing for the college entrance exam can be ___________ (stress) for both students and their parents. on to help stressful 4.(译林必修一U3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and _______________ (judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 5.(译林必修一U1)Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible ___________ realizing your great potential. 6.I wanted a new phone, but I had to settle ___________ a second-hand one because of my tight budget. 7.(译林选必三U1)Some of Canada’s earliest ___________ (settle), who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. judg(e)ment for for settlers 8.The club provides different types of activities, ___________ (range) from mountain climbing to playing basketball. 9.Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fundamental change in our approach ___________ health care. 10.Based on your recent performance, I can say with certainty that you are ___________ (suit) for the position. ranging to suitable Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.她颤抖的手中拿着一封信，信上的文字让她既欣喜又热泪盈眶。(完全倒装) ______________________________, its words bringing both joy and tears to her eyes.(情绪描写)  2.从山顶看下去，这座城市显得更加美丽，它的灯光在夜空中闪烁，就像星星一样。(过去分词短语作状语) __________________________, the city looks more beautiful, with its lights twinkling like stars in the night sky.(景色描写)  In her trembling hands was a letter Seen from the top of the hill 3.老实说，这个机会确实很难得，我建议你好好利用它。(主语+be+adj.+to do) To be honest, the opportunity ___________________ and I suggest that you (should) make good use of it.(建议信)  4.勇敢面对挑战，不在于从不害怕，而在于即便恐惧挥之不去，依然选择前行。(动词-ing形式作主语) __________________________________________________, but about moving forward even when fear lingers.(主旨升华)  is indeed hard to get Facing challenges bravely is not about never feeling scared 5.她工作勤奋、知识渊博，是我们学校最好的老师之一。当我们遇到问题时，我们会向她寻求帮助。 Hard-working and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will _________________.(人物描写)   turn to her for help Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练—— 社会热点 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　1. ______________________ [随着人口老龄化(with复合结构)], this country will face the problem of labor shortage in the future, 2.________________________________________________________ ______________ [这将会对社会和经济的发展产生不利影响 (非限制性定语从句)]. To solve this problem, the country has thought of With the population aging which will have a negative impact on social and economic development many 3. ___________________________________ (提高出生率的办法). Now (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：4. ___________), many families are also facing 5. ____________________________________ (一系列不容忽视的问题). Therefore, the government should put forward reasonable solutions to solve 6. ________________________ ______________________[个人和家庭面临的困难(过去分词短语作定语)]. In return, individuals and families should also 7.____________ ________________________ (为国家的未来负起责任).  approaches to increasing the birth rate Currently a series of problems that cannot be ignored the difficulties faced by individuals and families be responsible for the future of the country 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　sigh, admire [动作描写]　approach, chat, focus, respect, suit, aim, apologise, stress, settle→settle down to, contain [人物描写]　jaw, beard, skin, slim, cheek, responsible→responsibility 美句 1.Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?(比喻句) 2.In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!(外貌描写) 3.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.(外貌描写) 美句 4.I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer.Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles.(外貌描写) 5.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.(动作链描写) 6.I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen.(动作描写) 7.I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.(主旨升华) 　　母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，专心为他们深爱的母亲做一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烤焦的面包，他们失望地叹了口气。就在那时，他们的父亲走近了他们。得知他会帮助他们，这对双胞胎跳上跳下，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 教材语料运用　【母亲节的惊喜】 On the morning of Mother’s Day, the twins 1._______________________ ___________________________________________________________ (动作链描写) for their beloved mother. However, seeing the burnt bread, they 2.________________________. 3.________________________________________________________ (强调句型).Learning that he would help them, the twins jumped up and down, with their eyes twinkling with excitement. got up really early, tiptoed to the kitchen and settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast sighed in disappointment It was at that time that their father approached them 然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到这对双胞胎所做的一切，她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水不受控制地顺着她的脸颊滚落。她深情地柔声说：“爱的确是一种神奇的‘调味料’。” Then they carried the breakfast, went upstairs and woke up their mother.Seeing what the twins had done, she couldn’t 4.________________ and embraced them tightly, tears of excitement streaming down her cheeks uncontrollably. She murmured lovingly,“5.______________ ____________________ (主旨升华).”   contain her thrill Love is indeed a magical ‘ingredient’ $