板块1 第2讲 第2节 形容词和副词-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词专题，覆盖基本用法、比较等级、倍数表达等核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析近五年真题（如2024全国甲卷比较级、2023新课标Ⅰ卷副词变形），明确语法填空、语篇填空等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧建模”，如以2024九省联考“the earlier...the better”真题解析比较级结构，培养思维品质；通过倍数表达法三种结构归纳答题模板，结合单句与语篇训练提升学习能力。助力学生掌握变形规则和语境运用，教师可精准复习，高效提升得分率。

语法专题 板块一 词法 1 第二讲　需“变形”的名词、 数词、形容词和副词 第2节　形容词和副词 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考链接 实战演练 考点解读 3 高考链接 一、形容词及副词 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ___________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)It offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. rarely aching 二、比较级及倍数 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ___________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres... 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ___________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___________ (hot) the spring! 4.(2020·江苏卷)Quality counts ___________ (little) than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can free others of risk and embarrassment. largest simpler hotter less 考点解读 考点1　形容词和副词的基本用法 (一)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语 1.以a-开头的形容词常作表语，如afraid、alone、alive、ashamed、awake等；常作表语的形容词还有content、worth、ill、sure等。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得被读。 2.形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等，表示主语的状态和特征，逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。 (2024·九省联考)“What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused.“这是怎么回事?”凯瑟琳问，显然很困惑。 (二)副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战，你一定能跑完全程。 [特别提醒]　常作评注性状语，置于句首修饰整个句子的副词有fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、personally、actually、thankfully等。 (2023·全国甲卷)Unfortunately, he was arrested and forced to stay there for over ten years.不幸的是，他被抓获并被迫在那里待了十多年。 考点2　形容词变副词的规则 类别 例词 直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地 great→greatly很，大大地 以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地 heavy→heavily沉重地 词尾为-le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y(whole例外) terrible→terribly极度地 gentle→gently轻柔地 whole→wholly整个地 类别 例词 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e，再加-ly true→truly真实地 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully充分地；完全地 dull→dully迟钝地 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally(public例外) basic→basically基本上 scientific→scientifically合乎科学地 public→publicly公开地；公然地 考点3　形容词和副词的比较等级 (一)形容词和副词的同级比较 基本结构： 1.表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某一方面相等时，可以用以下三种形式表示: (1)as+形容词/副词的原级+as (2)as+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+as (3)as+many/much+复数名词/不可数名词+as Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is). =Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is). 亨利是和彼得一样好的工人。 He has as many books as I.他有和我一样多的书。 2.表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构。 Michael is not as/so tall as Wood.迈克尔没有伍德长得高。 (二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1.比较级与最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少 数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest long longer longest 以-e结尾的，只加-r或-st nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest easy easier easiest 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult beautiful more beautiful most beautiful [特别提醒]　表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect、favorite等，没有最高级，也不与比较级连用；有些词本身含有比较的意义，其后用to而不用than，如superior to优/高于； inferior to次于； senior to年长于，地位高于； junior to地位低于等。 16 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good、well better best bad、badly、ill worse worst many、much more most little less least 17 原级 比较级 最高级 far ·farther[指时间或空间上“更远(的)”] ·further[指空间距离“更远 (的)”；在更大程度上] ·farthest[指时间或空间上 “最久(的)；最远(的)”] ·furthest[指空间距离“最远 (的)”；在最大程度上] old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.比较级的常见结构 (1)“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”；“less+形容词/副词原级+than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。常见的修饰比较级的词有any、much、even、far、by far、a lot、a great deal等。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。 19 (2)“the+比较级+主语+谓语， the+比较级+主语+谓语”，表示“越……就越……”。 (2024·九省联考)Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.研究表明，孩子越早学会建立积极的人际关系，他们在青少年和成年后就越善于与他人相处。 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more/less and less+原级”表示“越来越……”。 I’m feeling more and more exhausted as the day goes on.随着一天的过去，我感到越来越疲惫了。 (4)表示“和……一样不……”时，用“no+比较级+than”结构。 You are no taller than I.你和我一样矮。 (5)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。 I would prefer the smaller of the two cameras, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机中，我喜欢较小的那个，对我来说，它很容易携带。 3.比较级形式表示最高级意义的表达方式 (1)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。 (2024·浙江1月卷)There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.她最害怕的莫过于跑完整整一英里。 (2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词； 比较级+than+all the other+复数名词； 比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词。 The Great Wall is longer than any other man-made structure/than all the other man-made structures/than any of the other man-made structures in history.长城比历史上任何人造建筑都长。 4.最高级的用法 (1)the+形容词的最高级(+名词)+比较范围(in/of/among短语) She is the most active student in our class.她是我们班最活跃的学 生。 (2)one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。 (3)序数词+形容词最高级+名词 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。 (4)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not really以及序数词等。 It is by far the worst speech he has ever made.这是他迄今发表过的最差的演讲。 考点4　倍数表达法 常用的倍数表达法: Our classroom is three times as large as theirs. =Our classroom is three times larger than theirs. =Our classroom is three times the size of theirs. 我们的教室是他们的教室的三倍大。 实战演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(外研选必一) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times ___________ (previous). 2.(译林选必三)Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as ___________ (excite) as you might think. 3.(译林选必一)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the ___________ (deep) impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. previously exciting deepest 28 4.(译林选必二)We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to ___________ (blind) trust what we have read. 5.(人教必修三)Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the ___________ (high) prize given to graduates. 6.(人教选必一)Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the ___________ (smart) men who ever lived. blindly highest smartest 7.(北师大选必三)Dr. Sun Qiang, director of the research team, said they had been ___________ (whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000 monkeys 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for more than 5 years. 8.(外研选必四)Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth’s ___________ (far) corners. wholly farthest Ⅱ.语篇提能训练 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在广西壮族自治区发现的 80 多处考古遗址和文物分布点，其中包括的文物年代从新石器时代到现代。 　　(2025·陕西西安模拟预测)More than 80 archaeological sites and artifact distribution points containing artifacts that date back from the Neolithic Period (新石器时代) 1.____________ modern times have recently been discovered in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.  1.答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：最近，在中国南方的广西壮族自治区发现了 80 多处考古遗址和文物分布点，其中包含的文物年代从新石器时代到现代。from... to... 为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。 　　This cluster (集群) of considerable size was discovered along the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi. The area has long been known as a cradle for underwater discoveries as well as findings 2.____________ shed light on cross-cultural and cross-ethnic exchanges.  2.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：该地区长期以来一直被视为水下发现以及揭示跨文化和跨民族交流的发现的摇篮。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是findings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 　　In 2024, pottery pieces with comb-patterned designs 3._________ (find) among some of the cluster’s ruins such as the Shanmiaoling site and the Dishuiping site. Other excavated sites such as Wayaodong, Masiling and Duimianling are characterized by archaeological features of the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han dynasties. The artifacts 4.____________ (collect) on the spot are mainly pottery wares decorated with patterns similar to the Chinese character “米”, or featuring grid motifs and waffle pattern designs. 5.____________ (this) findings provide significant 6.____________ (refer) for studying the handicraft development of the Qin and Han dynasties.  3.答案：were found 解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:2024 年，在该集群的一些遗址中，如山庙岭遗址和低水坪遗址，发现了带有梳状图案设计的陶片。根据时间状语 In 2024 可知，动作发生在过去，且pottery pieces与find是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语pottery pieces是复数，be动词用were。故填were found。 4.答案：collected 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现场收集的文物主要是带有类似汉字“米”图案，或具有网格图案和华夫饼图案设计的陶器。句子已有谓语are, collect与artifacts之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰artifacts。故填collected。 5.答案：These 解析：考查代词。句意：这些发现为研究秦汉时期的手工业发展提供了重要参考。修饰复数名词 findings，应用this的复数形式 these，意为“这些”。又因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填These。 6.答案：reference 解析：考查词性转换。句意同上题。此处应用refer的名词形式 reference，意为“参考”，作宾语。故填reference。 　　The cluster of sites not only belongs to 7.____________ (vary) times, but also is quite diverse, including city ruins, settlement sites, tombs, and remains that are identified as iron smelting locations.  7.答案：various/varied 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些遗址集群不仅属于不同的时代，而且种类繁多，包括城市遗址、聚落遗址、墓葬以及被确定为炼铁地点的遗迹。空处修饰名词“times”，需用形容词作定语。vary的形容词形式为various或varied，均表示“各种不同的”，符合语境。故填various/varied。 　　The 8.____________ (new) discovered archaeological cluster resulted from a survey 9.____________ (focus) on Beibu Gulf archaeology, conducted by the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology in 2024. The survey lasted nearly 70 days and covered 10.____________ area of 20,000 square kilometers.  8.答案：newly 解析：考查词性转换。句意：最新发现的考古遗址集群源于广西文物保护与考古研究所 2024 年针对北部湾考古开展的一项调查。空处修饰形容词discovered，应用副词newly，意为“最近，最新”。故填 newly。 9.答案：focusing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。句子已有谓语 resulted from, focus与survey是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰survey。故填focusing。 10.答案：an 解析：考查冠词。句意：这项调查持续了近70天，覆盖面积达20 000平方千米。an area of... 为固定搭配，意为“……的面积”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Ⅲ.语篇写作运用 　　根据中文提示补全作文，并注意其中形容词和副词的使用。 Dear David, 　　I’ve learned it on the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.1. ____________ __________________________________ (我很高兴你对中国有如此浓厚的兴趣) and I would like to be your friend.  I’m glad that you show such great interest in China 2.___________________________________________________________________________________ (我将尽可能地经常给你写信介绍中国文化).When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and 3. __________________________ _____________________________ (带你参观一些著名的历史名胜). 4. ____________________________________________ (无论如何，我将尽可能地多帮助你). How do you think?  　　I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce the Chinese culture to you show you around some famous historical places of interest Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can $