必修3 UNIT 7 ART-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit 7 Art主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如figure、affect）、拓展词汇及经典句式（make复合结构、独立主格），通过近三年真题分析明确“热考词汇辨析”“句式应用”等高频考点，归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧指导”，如结合2024全国甲卷“figure out”用法、2025浙江卷“spot”语境填空，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过“词汇词根词缀记忆+句式拆分建模”突破考点，如affect/effect辨析用对比表格，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此高效规划复习。

教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART 主题语境　艺术 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.opera　　 n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 2.classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 3.calligraphy n.书法 4.shade n.(画的)阴影部分；色度，色调；阴凉处,(树)荫 v.给……遮挡(光线) ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；大气 6.figure n.人像，人形；数字；图形；图，表；体形;人物； 人影 v.认为，以为;(out)弄清楚；计算 7.beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 8.affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 9.spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所;(usually.pl.)(皮 肤上的)粉刺，疱疹 v.发现，注意到，看出 10.scream n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 11.striking adj.惊人的；显著的 12.burning adj.燃烧着的 13.cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 14.scene n.风景，景色；布景；场景；景象 15.master vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人 16.pattern n.图案；花样，式样 17.otherwise adv.否则；要不然 18.aspect n.方面；外观，样子；朝向 19.genius n.天才 20.struggle n.奋斗；难事 vi.奋斗，拼搏；挣扎 21.proceed vi.继续进行 22.note n.单音，音调，音符；记录，笔记；便条;纸币 v.注意；指出 23.score n.乐谱；比分；成绩 24.charge n.主管；负责；费用，价钱 v.收费;(给……)充电；冲，进攻；指控，控告 25.signal vt.标志着；预示 n.标识 26.youth n.(青)少年 27.contest n.比赛，竞赛 28.individual n.个人，个体 29.admiration n.敬佩；羡慕 30.best-selling adj.畅销的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n.天才；有才能的人 2.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n.团，堆；大量，许多;(物理学)质量adj.大量的，大规模的 3.visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想→visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象 4.refer (referred, referred, referring) v.提到；谈到；参考，查阅；指的是→reference n.参考，查阅；提及；涉及 5.respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n.回应，回复 6.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n.威胁；可能带来威胁的人(或事)→threaten v.威胁→threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的 7.messy adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n.凌乱 8.acceptable adj.可接受的→unacceptable adj.不能接受的→accept v.接受，接纳→acceptance n.接受，接纳 9.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n.处罚；惩罚 10.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→mystery n.难以理解的事物；奥秘 11.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n.高兴，愉快；乐事→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 12.performance n.表演；演出；表现，业绩→perform vi.& vt.表演；演出；履行，执行；运转→performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员 13.viewer n.观看者→view v.看待；观看 n.(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 14.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 15.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.宣传；做广告→advertiser n.广告商 16.artistic adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家；艺人 17.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpture n.雕像 18.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→exhibit v.展出，展览 n.展览品 19.reaction n.反应→react vi.反应 20.tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的n.(动词的)时态→tension n.紧张关系；紧张气氛；矛盾 21.hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇→hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的 22.compose vt.作(曲);构成；写作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.组成；作品 23.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解，明白→appreciation n.感激；欣赏；理解→appreciative adj.感激的；有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的 24.expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express v.表达，表示→expression n.表达；表情 25.permission n.允许；许可→permit (permitted, permitted, permitting) v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证 26.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地；显著地 27.monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的→month n.月，月份 28.mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；脑力的 29.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上 30.broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大影响 31.currently adv.当前；现时→current adj.现时的，当前的；流通的 n.水流；电流；思潮，趋向 32.faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faith n.信任；相信；信心 33.complex adj.复杂的；复合的n.建筑群→complexity n.复杂性 34.minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n.少数，少数派；少数民族 35.failure n.失败的事/人；失败→fail v.失败；没有通过(考试),不及格；未能(做到);出故障；衰退；使失望 ▶构词法日积月累 1.词根fer的含义是“带来(bring),携带(carry),承担(bear)”。如infer=in-(进去)+fer(带来)→推断，推论;infertile=in-(不)+fer(携带)+-t+-ile(形容词词缀)→不毛的，贫瘠的;offer=of-+fer(带来)→提供;refer=re-(再次)+fer(带来)→再次带来→提到，谈到;suffer=suf-(在……之下)+fer(承担)→遭受，忍受;transfer=trans-(跨过)+fer(带来)→转移，传达。 2.后缀-ty/-ity表示状态或特征。如activity,certainty,complexity, creativity,cruelty,honesty,gravity,minority。 3.后缀-ure表示行为或行为的结果、状态、情况。如creature, exposure,failure, literature,pressure。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.let out a scream发出尖叫声 2.talk about a classic famous painting谈论一幅经典名画 3.be connected to background与背景有关联 4.a series of exhibitions一系列展览 5.as for fame/reputation至于名声 6.refer to提到 7.in his twenties在他二十多岁的时候 8.think about the symbolic meaning 思考象征意义 9.give up the original design放弃原有的设计 10.in the end最后 11.add vibrant brushstrokes to the landscape painting给这幅风景画添加充满活力的笔触 12.at the bottom of the sculpture在雕塑的底部 13.for the first time初次，第一次 14.not hesitate to blend traditional patterns into modern stone carving毫不犹豫地将传统图案融入现代石刻 15.take charge of负责 16.jump to her feet她一跃而起 17.be buried in sketching the dynamic gestures of dancers潜心勾勒舞者的灵动姿态 18.broad smile满面的笑容 21 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. (make复合结构) 他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像《星空》里的星星一样。 2.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...(be doing...when...) 我正和两个朋友沿着路走，夕阳西下了…… 3.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(what 引导主语从句+be+that引导表语从句) 让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——这个身影的嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 4.The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention.(otherwise 虚拟语气用法) 服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。 23 5.But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.(独立主格结构) 但贝多芬还是将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 6.It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.(It be not until...that...) 直到歌手之一的卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。 24 主 题 词 汇 Forms of art 艺术形式 literature n.文学　biography n.传记　romanticism n.浪漫主义　symphony n.交响乐，交响曲　jazz n.爵士乐　painting n.绘画　drama n.戏剧　comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目　classical poetry古典诗歌　romantic poet浪漫主义诗人　classical music古典音乐　classical opera and drama古典歌剧和戏剧　calligraphy masterpiece书法杰作 25 主 题 词 汇 Creation of art 艺术创作 compose vt.作(曲);构成；写作　carve vt.& vi.雕刻　sculpt vt.雕刻，雕塑　paint vt.& vi.用颜料画　depict vt.描绘，描画　reflect vt.表明，表达　perform vt.& vi.演出，表演　combine...with...将……与……结合起来 主 题 词 汇 Description of art 艺术的描述 contemporary adj.当代的　modern adj.现代的　originate from/in起源于　vividly describe/present...生动地描述/展现……　a martial documentary一部军事纪录片　symbolism painting象征主义绘画　one of the best-selling books畅销书之一　original work原著　a mysterious scene一个神秘的场景　visual effects视觉效果 主 题 词 汇 Influences of art 艺术的影响 wash the dust of daily life off our souls洗去我们灵魂上日常生活的尘埃　spiritual food精神食粮　excellent traditional culture优秀的传统文化　a perfect example of Chinese culture中国文化的完美典范　not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically不仅给我们带来快乐和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性地思考　play an extremely important role in literature在文学中起着极其重要的作用　be interesting and thought-provoking有趣且发人深省的　be regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music被视为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一　be (very) popular with/enjoy (great) popularity among... (大)受……的欢迎 主 题 佳 句 1.Chinese art stresses the harmony between humans and nature, which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 中国艺术强调人与自然的和谐，这是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。 2.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 这件作品因融合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。 3.The exhibition aims to make people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 这个展览旨在让人们更好地了解中国传统文化。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □band　□jazz　□comedy　□component　□costume　□uplifting　□masterpiece　□starry　□empire　□male　□mask　□clown　□acrobatics　□carriage　□orchestra　□symphony　□backstage　□conductor　□martial arts　□madam　□documentary　□extensively　□symbolism　 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 2. ____________ adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 3. ____________ n.书法 4. ____________ n.(画的)阴影部分；色度，色调；阴凉处,(树)荫v.给……遮挡(光线) 5. ____________ n.大气；气氛；氛围 6. ____________ prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 7. ____________ vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) opera classical calligraphy shade atmosphere beneath affect 8. ____________ n.尖叫，尖叫声vi.& vt.高声喊出 9. ____________ adj.惊人的；显著的 10. ____________ vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业 11. ____________ n.风景，景色；布景；场景；景象 12. ____________ vt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人 13. ____________ n.图案；花样，式样 14. ____________ adv.否则；要不然 15. ____________ n.方面；外观，样子；朝向 scream striking cause scene master pattern otherwise aspect Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________ n.团，堆；大量，许多;(物理学)质量adj.大量的，大规模的 2. ____________ adj.视觉的，视力的→____________ n.视力，视 觉；想象，幻想→____________ vt.设想；想象 3. ____________ adj.神秘的；难以解释的→____________ n.难以理解的事物，谜 massive mass visual vision visualis(z)e mysterious mystery 4. ____________ n.观看者→____________ v.看待；观看 n.(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 5. ____________ n.钢琴→____________ n.钢琴家 6. ___________ adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→___________ n.艺术家；艺人→____________ n.艺术 7. ____________ n.雕刻家，雕塑家→____________ vt.雕刻；雕塑→____________ n.雕像 viewer view piano pianist artistic artist art sculptor sculpt sculpture Ⅳ.构词法——词根fer及后缀-ity/-ure 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①They conferred with each other in the meeting room for over an hour before making a decision, their voices rising and falling as they weighed every detail. ____________ ②Customers often defer payment for as long as possible, stringing along explanations about cash flow issues, making bosses upset. ________________ vi.商议 vt.延期，推迟 2.(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the __________ (necessary) of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. 3.(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) ____________ (mobile), especially among young children. 4.(2025·全国二卷)English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a ____________ (personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. necessity mobility personality 5.(2025·全国二卷)Consider ____________ (fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up. 6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the ____________ (sculpt) of odd-looking seed heads. 7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and ____________ (biodiverse) significantly. failure sculpture biodiversity Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ____________ 发出某种声音  2. ____________ 一系列  3. ____________ 至于，就……而言  4. ________________ 在某人二十多岁的时候  5. ____________ 讨论  6. ________________ 与……有关联  7. ____________ 提到  8. ____________ 考虑  9. ____________ 放弃  10. ____________ 最后  let out a series of as for in one’s twenties talk about be connected to refer to think about give up in the end Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This is an exciting and ___________ activity, where we ___________ sang and danced;engaging in it is a great ____________. (joy) 2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often ____________, but my mother never ____________ this. Much to my disappointment, I will never gain her ____________ if I put off doing things. (accept) joyous joyfully joy acceptable accepts acceptance 3.Everybody said Jane was a ____________ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a ____________ for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent) 4.Wildlife has been greatly ____________ in the modern age. Many factors pose potential ____________ to wildlife. In particular, human activities are the most ____________. (threat) 5.The room was totally in a ____________ and my parents were mad about the ____________ room. (mess) talented talent threatened threats threatening mess messy 6.None of the students ____________ to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a ____________ from any of the students. (respond) 7.The excellent ____________ from the U.S.A. ____________ very well at the concert last week and their _______________ were well received. (perform) 8. ____________ are supposed to be honest about the ______________. If you ____________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined in this way or that. (advertise) responded response performers performed performances Advertisers advertisements advertise Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.最让我印象深刻的是(what 引导主语从句+be+that引导表语从句) 2.如果时间允许的话，我希望能再去一次(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) 　　Yesterday afternoon, I visited an art exhibition with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Painting” in the hall on the second floor of the school library, which was in the charge of the Student Council. 　　I did appreciate ①__________ (have) such a precious chance to visit such an awesome exhibition. 1.__________ __________________ loads of Chinese paintings by students were on display and I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland. Honestly speaking, 2._____________________ _________________________. Not only ②____________ the exhibition broaden my knowledge about Chinese culture but also it enriched my after-class life. having me most was that it once again if time permits having What struck I wish that I could visit 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.否则你将无法很好地了解中国传统绘画(otherwise 虚拟语气用法) 　　I figure that you’d better grasp this opportunity without hesitation, 3._________________________ _________________________________________. otherwise you wouldn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese painting 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.天才 2. ____________ n.奋斗；难事vi.奋斗，拼搏；挣扎 3. ____________ vi.继续进行 4. ____________ n.乐谱；比分；成绩 5. ____________ vt.标志着；预示n.标识 6. ____________ n.(青)少年 7. ____________ n.比赛，竞赛 8. ____________ n.个人，个体 9. ____________ n.敬佩；羡慕 10. ____________ adj.畅销的 genius struggle proceed score signal youth contest individual admiration best-selling Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的n.(动词的)时态 →____________ n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 2. ____________ n.戏剧→____________ adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→____________ adv.戏剧性地；显著地 3. ____________ adv.每月地；每月一次地adj.每月的；每月一次的→____________ n.月，月份 4. ____________ adv.精神上；心理上→____________ adj.精神的；脑力的 tense tension drama dramatic dramatically monthly month mentally mental 5. ____________ adj.宽阔的；广博的→____________ adv.大体上→____________ vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大影响 6. ____________ adv.当前；现时→____________ adj.现时的，当前的；流通的 n.水流；电流；思潮，趋向 7. ____________ adj.复杂的；复合的n.建筑群→____________ n.复杂性 8. ____________ adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 →____________ n.少数，少数派；少数民族 broad broadly broaden currently current complex complexity minor minority Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ________________ 初次，第一次  2. _____________________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事  3. ____________ 增加……到…… 4. ____________________ 在……的底部  5. _______________ 负责  6. ___________________ 一跃而起  7. ____________ 埋头于……  for the first time not hesitate to do sth. add...to... at the bottom of take charge of jump to one’s feet be buried in Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Learning that you have a passion for art, I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a remarkable art ____________ next weekend when paintings of different styles will ____________. (exhibit)  2.The young novelist was sensitive to ____________ problems and she suffered both physically and ____________. (emotion) exhibition be exhibited emotional emotionally 3.When offered the candies,some kids hesitated ____________(reach) out their hands, while others took the candies without ____________ (hesitate).  4.In the letter, he thanked me for my ____________ his work and my ____________ made him confident again. (appreciate) 5.She has a strong faith ____________ her ____________ (faith) friends and she ____________ (faith) believes that she always can gain their timely help. to reach hesitation appreciating appreciation in faithful faithfully 6.Art is an ____________ way of emotions and the art world gives me a chance to ____________ myself without words. (express) 7.Even if you have a ____________, I won’t ____________ you to enter the hall without my boss’s ____________. (permit) 8.The ____________ wrote a ____________ on the subject“My Pet”last night, which was ____________ of three parts. (compose) expressive express permit permit permission composer composition composed 9.Although he ____________ many times, he didn’t admit he was a ____________. He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal. (fail) 10.Tell me the truth: how will your father ____________ to the news? I would like to know his specific ____________. (react) failed failure react reaction Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.做好了充分的准备(独立主格结构) 　　1.______________________, I walked to the stage confidently and hopefully, my palms slightly sweaty but steps steady. Fear seized me for some seconds as eyes locked on me, yet I took a deep breath, ①___________ (recover) myself, and delivered my speech fluently, words flowing like a prepared stream. Full preparations made recovered 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.直到雷鸣般的掌声响起(It be not until...that...) 3.使我激动的是(what引导主语从句+be+that引导表语从句) 2. _______________________________________, echoing in the hall, that I knew all my efforts finally paid off. 3. ___________________________ I gained the first prize. Though challenging, the contest turned out to be rewarding. ②__________ the saying goes, “You reap what you sow.” It was not until there came thunderous applause What made me thrilled was that As Part 2　核心考点突破 1 figure n.人像，人形；数字(number);人物；人影；体形 v.计算(work out);认为 (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out想出；理解；弄清楚，弄明白；看透 figure on计划，打算，预料到 ①By visiting the Palace Museum, you will figure ____________ our striking Chinese culture better and you’ll be amazed by its artistic design. ②(2024·全国甲卷)这就是本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局的原因。 That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you ___________ __________________________ for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.  out figure out how to write the best ending 58 (1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 (2)have/feel affection for 喜爱，钟爱 2 affect vt.影响(influence);(感情上)深深打动(touch),使感动；侵袭，使感染→____________ n.喜爱；钟爱→____________ n.效应；影响→____________ adj.有效的；生效的 affection effect effective 59 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem ____________ (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more ____________ (effective). ③在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。(议论文) Online learning itself has some imperfections, ____________________ ______________________.  affecting effectively making it difficult for us not to be affected 60 (1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人/某物 spot...doing sth.发现……正在做某事 be spotted with散布；点缀；满是……斑点 (2)on the spot/scene当场；立即；在现场 3 spot vt.看见；注意到，发现(find, observe, see) n.地点；处所;(圆)点；斑点；污渍(mark) 61 ①(外研选必二) ____________ (spot) the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. ②(译林选必一)It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.(写出加黑词的意思) ___________________________________________ ③We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky that ______________ (spot) with twinkling stars.  →We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky ____________________ _________. Spotting 恰到好处(指某事物完美地满足了需求或期望) was spotted spotted with twinkling stars 62 (1)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as...把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 4 refer v.(referred, referred, referring)提到；谈到；参考；查阅→____________ n.涉及；参考；提及 reference 63 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring ____________ is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. ____________ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. ③我写信询问您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice _____________________________ ____________________________ appeal to foreigners most.  to Referred in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures 64 (1)perform/play a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 perform one’s duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (2)put on/give a performance 表演 5 perform vi.& vt.表演；演出；做;履行→_____________ n.表演；演出；表现→____________ n.表演者；演奏者；演员 performance performer 65 ①(外研必修二)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were ____________ (perform) or athletes! ②(2025·全国一卷)Redoubling efforts to boost academic ____________ (perform), we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. performers performance 66 ③As everyone knows, Doctor Li ______________________________ (起着重要的作用) our hospital. Yesterday evening a man who was badly injured in a traffic accident was sent to our hospital. She promised that she would ________________ (履行她的职责) and try her best to ____________________ (做手术) well. As a result, she ___________ ____________ (履行她的诺言) and the operation was a great success.  performs/plays an important role in perform her duty perform the operation performed her promise 67 struggle with/against...与……做斗争 struggle for...为……而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 6 struggle n.奋斗；斗争(fight);难事 vi.奋斗(make great efforts to),拼搏(strive);挣扎 68 ①During the three years of senior high school, I struggled __________ numerous difficulties ____________ an acceptable score in English. ②Dina had struggled for months ____________ (find) a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.  →_________________________________ a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)  against/with for to find Having struggled for months to find 69 (1)respond to 响应；回答 respond by以……方式回应 (2)in response to 回答；答复；对……作出反应 give/make a quick response to对……作出迅速的反应 7 respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→____________ n.响应；反应；回答 response 70 ①(人教必修三)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond __________ the questions. ②Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell in.“Help! Help!” Willie called desperately. But no ____________ (respond) at all. ③所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而产生的。 →All these changes occurred _______________ economic or political pressures.(v.)  →All these changes occurred _______________ economic or political pressures.(n.)  to response to respond to in response to 71 (1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 not/never hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 8 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→____________ n.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation 72 ①(人教必修三)After several moments’ ____________ (hesitate), Gary finally went into the clothing shop and asked to see the suit in the window. ②如果发现有人行为可疑，你应该毫不犹豫地与警方联系。 →You should not ____________________________ if you’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(vi.)  →You should contact the police ___________________ if you’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(n.)  hesitation hesitate to contact the police without hesitation 73 ③如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。 ______________________________ if you have any questions or require more information.  Please do not hesitate to ask me (1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.=accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪；因(做)……而控告/指责某人 charge sb.money for sth.因某事/某物收某人钱 charge at 冲击；冲向 (2)free of charge=for free免费 in charge of掌管(表示状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of负责；掌管(表示动作) 9 charge n.主管；负责；收费，价钱；指控 vt.& vi.收费；控诉(accuse);充电 75 ①Visitors can enter the museum and see the exhibition free _________ charge. ②(2024·九省联考)Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) ___________________ (not charge) for so long that they were unable to function.  of hadn’t been charged 当场；立即 ③我将负责一个主题班会，它旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 I will ______________________________________________, which is designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.  be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting 76 (1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal that...示意…… (2)send out a signal 发出信号 a traffic signal交通信号 10 signal vt.标志着；预示；发暗号；示意(sign) n.标识；信号；暗号 77 ①As soon as Jane saw a helicopter hovering overhead, she desperately __________________ (发出信号) by using her whistle, hoping to attract the pilot’s attention.  ②我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但没有奏效。(动作描写) My mother winked at me, _____________________________ but it didn’t work.  [名师指津]　与signal形似的单词有:single adj.单个的；单身的;sight n.视力；情景;sigh v.叹息;sign n.迹象；符号。 sent out a signal signaling to me to stop speaking 78 (1)appreciate sth./sb.欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) (2)be appreciative of 感激……,感谢…… 11 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(admire)→_____________ n.欣赏；感 激；理解→_______________ adj.感激的；欣赏的 appreciation appreciative 79 ①(人教必修一)Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your ______________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture. ②I really appreciate ____________ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. appreciation having 80 ③如果您这周日有空，我会和Talk and Talk的全体成员一起等待您的到来。如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 →If you are available this Sunday, I, together with the whole Talk and Talk staff, am waiting for your coming.__________________________ _____________________________.(appreciate)   →If you are available this Sunday, I, together with the whole Talk and Talk staff, am waiting for your coming.__________________________ _______________________________.(grateful)  [名师指津]　appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句。类似用法的词有:love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。 I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration I’d be grateful if you take my invitation into consideration (1)with one’s permission在某人的允许下 without permission未经允许 (2)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 12 permission n.允许；许可→____________ vt.允许；准许(反:forbid) permit 82 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ____________ (permit) to participate. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted ____________ (live) closer to the center of the circles.  ③如果时间允许的话，我非常希望你能来参加今年的音乐节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ permission to live If time permits/Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.  83 1 enter v.进入；报名参加；录入，输入；到来 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested.____________ ②October enters with cooler winds that sweep through the valleys, carrying the earthy scent of fallen pine needles, and golden leaves that stick to oak branches like scattered sunlight. ____________ 进入 到来 84 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. ____________ ④The data entered the system automatically once the form was submitted. _______________ 报名参加 输入，录入 85 2 charge n.主管；负责；要价，收费；充电v.充电；控告；猛冲 ①(2025·全国一卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. ____________ ②Don’t forget to charge the electric bike in case you should be late for work tomorrow. ____________ ③(2023·全国甲卷)So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. __________________ n.充电 v.充电 n.要价，收费 86 ④She takes charge of the day-to-day running of the company. _________________ ⑤The newspaper article charged her with using the company’s money for her own purposes. ____________ ⑥Here I want to quote Su Shi, a renowned Chinese poet,“Charge at the toughest and aim at the farthest.” It means to take on the biggest challenges and go after the most ambitious goals. ____________ n.主管；负责 v.控告 v.猛冲 87 3 figure n.身材，体形；人物；数字；人影；图表v.认为 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ____________ ②I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic. ____________ ③Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.___________ v.认为 n.人影 n.数字 88 ④A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. ____________ ⑤She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure covered by the oversize coat borrowed from her sister. ________________ ⑥See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years. ____________ n.人物 n.身材，体形 n.图表 89 4 fail v.失败，不及格；缺乏；衰退；使失望，辜负；未做到；出故障 ①(2025·全国一卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. ____________ ②Last year the rain failed and many crops died around this region. ____________ ③The engine failed suddenly, forcing the pilot to make an emergency landing. ____________ 未做到 缺乏 出故障 90 ④He studied hard but still failed the final exam, leaving him disappointed. ___________________ ⑤Failing eyesight, like a slow, silent thief, forced him to retire—no longer could he thread the tiny needle for his tailor work, nor read the fine print on the patterns he’d designed for decades. ____________ ⑥His courage failed him when he stood up to speak, and he stumbled over his words. _________________ 失败，不及格 衰退 使失望，辜负 91 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 Our courtyard was shaded① by tall trees and in the shade② of the trees I was admiring a painting with waterfalls and mountains in many shades③ of blue. ①___________________　②___________________　 ③__________________ v.给……遮挡(光线) n.阴凉处,(树)荫 n.色度，色调 92 6 My mother left me a note① reading that I should take notes② when studying and noted③ that I must note④ what my teachers emphasize in class. Besides, she left a five-pound note⑤ on the TV stand, enabling me to buy my dinner. ①____________　②____________　③____________　 ④____________　⑤____________ n.便条 n.笔记 v.指出 v.注意 n.纸币 93 1 make复合结构 [教材原句]　He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色的斑点的药物，就像《星空》里的星星一样。 94 (1)“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”意为“使某人做某事”。 (2)“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某事变得……”。 (3)“make+名词/代词+过去分词(短语)”表示“使某人/某物被做……”。 95 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Hands waving, I dashed towards the bird, yelling to make myself ____________ (notice). ②(2023·浙江1月卷) _____________________________________ (为了让我们更多地了解不同的植物), the organizers led us to a nearby botanic garden, which presented us with colorful and distinctive plants, such as daisies, daffodils.  noticed To make us learn more about diverse plants ③夕阳把天空染成琥珀色，把海浪染成金色，和煦的微风让我们闭 上眼睛，呼吸着咸咸的空气，微笑软化了我们的脸庞。(环境描写) The sunset painted the sky in amber, _____________________________, while the warm breeze _________________________________ the salt-kissed air, smiles softening our faces.   [特别提醒]　“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”结构被用 于被动语态时，原本省略的to要恢复。 making the waves (colored) golden made us close our eyes and breathe in [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬还是将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 2 独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (2)独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 98 ①Henry was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ____________ (focus) on it. ②________________ (夜幕降临), they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner.  ③由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于难以入睡。 ______________________________, I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping.  ④The little boy entered the room and his face was red with cold. →The little boy entered the room, _____________________________. (独立主格结构)  focused The night falling 狼吞虎咽 An important examination to take his face (being) red with cold 99 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·全国二卷)The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how ____________ (response) further.   2.If you meet with the characters you don’t know, you can refer ____________ a dictionary or turn to others for help. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro ____________ (charge) 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. to respond to charges 4.(2024·九省联考)From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya’s ______________ (perform) in front of the audience is getting better and better. 5.After ____________ (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 6.No one can deny the fact that nobody wants to be regarded as ____________ failure and everyone has a strong desire for the success. performance spotting a 7.How I wish I ____________ (hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday.   8.My head teacher signaled me ____________ (be) polite and show respect to those disabled people.   9.Firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire. Otherwise there ____________________ (be) more deaths.   10.(2025·全国二卷)It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and ____________ (appreciate). had handed to be would have been appreciation 11.I was organizing my words in my head ____________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 12.(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate ____________ (help) those in need.  when to help Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我正低头独自坐着，这时突然有一个人影走过来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.只有通过均衡饮食和定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ______________ ___________________________________.  I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.  can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy 3.(外研选必三)同样地, 我们需要奋斗来变得强大和生存下去。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔, 就必须经历磨难。 In the same way, _______________________________________. __________________________________________ if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.  we need struggle to grow strong and survive We must go through some difficult things 4.(2023·天津3月卷)我的同桌被认为是一个活雷锋，对我产生了积极的影响。受他的影响，我也愿意帮助那些有困难的人。 Regarded as a living Lei Feng, my deskmate __________________. __________________, I am also willing to help those in trouble.  5.孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。(独立主格结构) ______________, the kids were wild with joy, singing and dancing.  affects me positively Affected by him Gifts in hand Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——艺术人生 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　My friend Tom is ①___________________ (一位有天赋的作曲家), who has composed a great number of songs. His songs are always filled with ②______________ (欢乐的曲调). He ③______________ _____________ (负责) the whole orchestra. In addition, he has to do ④_______________________ (一些后台工作). My friend is not only a talented composer joyous tunes takes charge of/is in charge of some backstage work crazy about music but also willing to help others. Whenever I am in trouble, he ⑤__________________________ (毫不犹豫地帮助我). He and his band will ⑥continue to play music (词汇升级:__________ _______________), their guitars and drumsticks clinking in the back like old friends.  does not hesitate to help me proceed to play music 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　joyous; tense; broad smile; threatening; expressive; striking [动作描写]　scream; let out a scream; struggle; proceed; respond [环境描写]　starry; massive; spot; scene; visual; messy [人物描写]　talented; uplifting; figure; master; genius; appreciate; admiration; hesitate; faithfully 美句 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.(环境描写) 2.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(人物描写) 3.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking. (环境描写；人物描写) 美句 4.For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.(动作描写) 5.As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.(动作描写) 在繁星点点的夜空下，原本欢乐的艺术展变得气氛紧张，因为一位天才画家的杰作被弄脏了。这幅色彩鲜艳、富有表现力的作品现在被一个凌乱的手印损坏了。 教材语料运用　【从欢愉到紧绷】 ①__________________, ②________ ____________________ turned tense as ③_________________________________ ___________. The painting, an expressive work of vibrant colors, was now damaged by a messy handprint. Under the starry sky the once joyous art exhibition a talented painter’s masterpiece was stained 这位艺术家的脸因愤怒而扭曲，扭动得跟麻花似的，她发出了一声尖叫，因为她理解不了这毫无意义的行为。观众的反应是既震惊又失望，他们对这位创造了如此引人注目的作品的令人振奋的人物的钦佩逐渐变成了犹豫。 The artist, ④_______________________, like a piece of twisted pretzel, ⑤_________ _____________ as she struggled to comprehend the senseless act. The crowd responded with a mix of shock and disappointment, ⑥____________________ ______________________________________________________________________.  her face reshaped in anger let out a scream their admiration for the uplifting figure who had created such a striking piece fading into hesitation $