必修1 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“传统节日”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、短语词块及经典句式三大考查维度，通过近五年高考真题分析明确“词汇多义辨析”“句式结构运用”“写作语料积累”等高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、应用文写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+考点精析+素养融合”策略，如以2025年浙江卷occasion真题为例，解析词汇多义及倒装用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，提供写作模板及易错警示，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

教材复习 必修第一册 UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境　传统节日 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.adult　　　　 n.成人，成年人 2.immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就…… 3.sweep (swept, swept) vt.扫；打扫 4.character n.字，字体；人物，角色；品性；性格; 特色，特征 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹 6.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 7.wedding n.婚礼 8.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 9.neat adj.整洁的；好的，令人愉快的 10.effort n.努力；力气 11.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 12.slightly adv.略微，稍微 13.eve n.前夕；前一天 14.branch n.树枝；分支部门；支流 15.whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 16.merry adj.快乐的 17.roll vt.使成筒形(球形);使滚动 n.一卷；面包卷；花名册，名单 18.wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 n.海浪;(活动或感情的)风潮，浪潮 19.affair n.事件 20.swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 vt.抑制 n.燕子 21.event n.事件；活动；赛事 22.awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的；令人敬畏的 23.nowhere adv.哪里都不 24.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定 adj.镇静的，沉着的 25.uniform n.制服 adj.一致的，统一的 26.tear n.眼泪，泪水；撕裂(伤口) vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.graduation n.毕业→graduate vt.授予……学位 vi.毕业 n.毕业生 2.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺;(pl.)贺辞→congratulate vt.祝贺 3.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 4.gathering n.聚会→gather vi.& vt.聚集，集合 vt.采集 5.account n.描述，报道；账目；账户 vi.(数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释→accountant n.会计 6.summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；摘要；概要 7.host n.主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 8.attach vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕 9.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料，预期→expectation n.期待；预料→unexpected adj.预料之外的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地 10.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n.周围的环境 11.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n.退休 12.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地 13.custom n.风俗，习惯；传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客；主顾；客户 14.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候 15.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的 16.specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.专门地；明确地 17.suit n.套装 vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的→unsuitable adj.不适合的 18.represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n.代表 19.extend vt.伸出，伸开；使延期，延长;(使)扩大,(使) 扩展；提供，给予，表示 vi.延伸(距离)→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extension n.延伸；扩大；电话分机 20.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.一大笔钱；运气；命运→misfortune n.不幸 21.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorise vt.记住 22.patience n.耐心；耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的 23.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vi.表现 24.description n.描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写 25.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的 26.thoroughly adv.完全地→thorough adj.细致的；缜密的 27.humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.简陋的；谦虚的;(级别或地位)低下的 28.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；重大场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或 29.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上 30.original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源；由来→originality n.独创性；创意 31.sticky adj.黏性的，黏的→stick vt.& vi. (stuck, stuck)刺入；粘，贴 n.棍，棒→stuck adj.卡住；陷(入),困(于) 32.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的 ▶构词法日积月累 1.后缀-some用于构成形容词，意为“引起(或易于)……的”。如awesome=awe(敬畏，惊叹)+-some→令人敬畏的，令人惊叹的;quarrelsome=quarrel(争吵)+-some→爱争吵的，好口角的;troublesome=trouble(麻烦)+-some→引起麻烦的→讨厌的，令人烦恼的;wholesome=whole(健康的，健全的)+-some→有益健康的，合乎道德的。 2.后缀-al:带有后缀-al的形容词往往表示“与……有关的”。如:nature→natural,occasion→occasional,origin→original,person→ personal,tradition→traditional。 3.后缀-y (1)可以是形容词后缀，表示“多……的，有……的，如……的，属于……的”(大多数加在单音节名词之后)。如bloody,cloudy,rainy,scary,silvery,sticky。 (2)可以是名词后缀:①构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、情况、行为;②表示人或物;③表示小称及爱称(部分词中与-ie通用)。如discovery(发现),missy(小姑娘，少女),auntie/aunty(姑姑、婶婶、阿姨的昵称)。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起 2.let off fireworks to celebrate the victory 燃放烟花庆祝胜利 3.sweep away扫除；清除 4.scare the wolves away把狼吓跑 5.as far as I know据我所知 6.in general普遍地 7.make an effort to rebuild 努力重建 8.move in搬来(和某人)一起居住 9.sing over and over 一遍遍地唱 10.catch the waiter’s eye引起服务员的注意 11.pass away去世 12.no longer不再 13.calm down冷静下来 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.(It is+过去分词+that...) 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3.It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is+名词+to do...) 和家人团聚并谈论往昔时光，是一件很美好的事。 4.As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句) 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 21 5.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型) 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的 不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7.Early in the morning, I woke up excited.(形容词作状语) 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 主 题 词 汇 Traditional festivals or special occasions 传统节日或特殊时刻 the night before the Spring Festival/the lunar New Year’s Eve除夕夜　the Spring Festival春节　the Lantern Festival元宵节　the Qingming Festival/Tomb Sweeping Day清明节　the Dragon-Boat Festival端午节　the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节　the graduation ceremony毕业典礼　a wedding ceremony婚礼 23 主 题 词 汇 Time时间 be approaching/drawing near/closer临近，即将到来　fall on...适逢……　at the start/end of the year在年初/年末　on the eve of...在……的前夕　lunar month阴历月，农历月 主 题 佳 句 1.Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. 传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。 2.Besides, people in China will hold a variety of activities in honour of Qu Yuan, such as the dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. 此外，在中国，人们会举办各种各样的活动纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟、吃粽子。 主 题 佳 句 3.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes. 房间里充满了笑声，他们的眼里含着泪水。 4.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □Dragon-Boat Festival　□lunar　□lunar month　□barbecue　□lantern　□turkey　□monster　□snack　□flight　□wine　□accent　□hotpot　□buzz　□beer　□studio　□jeans　□pudding　□stocking　□pole　□envelope　□stuff　□lap　□frosty　□plate　□ballet　□downstairs　□album　□cuisine Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.努力；力气 2. ____________ n.成人，成年人 3. ____________ vt.扫；打扫 4. ____________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 5. ____________ adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就…… 6. ____________ n.婚礼 7. ____________ n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 8. ____________ n.鞭炮，爆竹 9. ____________ adj.整洁的；好的，令人愉快的 10. ____________ adv.略微，稍微 effort adult sweep throughout immediately wedding teenager firecracker neat slightly Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.具体的，特定的→____________ adv.专门地；明确地 2. ____________ n.聚会→____________ vi.& vt.聚集，集合vt.采集 3. ____________ n.描述，报道；账目；账户vi.(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释→____________ n.会计 4. ____________ n.风俗，习惯；传统→____________ n.海关 →____________ n.顾客；主顾；客户 specific specifically gathering gather account accountant custom customs customer 5. ____________ vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要→__________ adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→__________ n.附件；附属品；爱慕 6. ____________ n.主人；东道主；主持人→____________ n.女主人；女主持人 7. ____________ n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ adv.高兴地，喜悦地 8. ____________ adv.合适地，适当地→____________ adj.合适的；恰当的→____________ adj.不合适的 attach attached attachment host hostess joy joyful joyfully appropriately appropriate inappropriate Ⅳ.构词法——后缀-some/-y及形容词后缀-al 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①The long speech was tiresome, so many listeners started yawning, and some even quietly checked their phones to kill time, hoping it would end soon. ______________________________ ②The task is too burdensome for a child. You’d better split it into smaller parts and help him finish step by step, so he won’t feel overwhelmed. ___________________________ adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 adj.繁重的；难以承担的 ③Her birdy laugh echoed through the park, light and fluttery, like a sparrow sharing a secret with the wind. ____________ ④The hotel has a nice,homey atmosphere and attracts many tourists every year. ____________________________ ⑤People usually regard businesswomen as bossy persons, but actually many of them are easy-going and gentle.________________________ adj.如鸟的 adj.愉快舒适的；家庭似的 adj.好指挥人的，专横的 2.His face turned red—so ____________ (anger) that he didn’t notice the old photo slipping from his pocket, fluttering to the floor like a wounded bird. 3.(2025·全国一卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of ________ (globe) CO2 emissions (排放). 4.(2025·全国一卷)Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an ______________ (environment) engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” angry global environmental Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ____________ 使某物爆炸  2. ____________ 张贴；留宿；建造；举起  3. _______________ 倒置地，颠倒地  4. ______________ 扫除；清除  5. ____________ 就……而言  6. ____________________ 把……吓跑  let off put up upside down sweep away as far as scare sb./sth. away Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Choose a pair of shoes that ____________ you best, and we’ll cycle to a ____________ place for a picnic. (suit) 2.Some ____________ people may feel lonely so it is the duty of the community to relieve their loneliness after ____________. (retire) 3.The guy was very ____________ to make his ____________, but ____________ he was diagnosed with a deadly disease and all of his relatives sighed for his ____________. (fortune) suits suitable retired retirement fortunate fortune unfortunately misfortune 4.At the sight of the ____________ scene, the young girl was too ____________ to move. (scare) 5.He is occupied in ____________ what has been learnt today and he must hand in his ___________________ before 5 p.m. (summary) 6. ____________ by green trees and colourful flowers, the house is amazingly beautiful and the family enjoys the breathtaking ____________ every day. (surround) scary scared summarising summary/summaries Surrounded surroundings 7.There were about 100 _______________ attending the opening ceremony of the badminton competition. I, ______________ our factory, also attended it. (represent) 8.Entering a supermarket, I was warmly ____________ by the salesperson. His cheery ____________ made me feel at home. (greet) representatives representing greeted greetings Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.人们认为这是一个团聚的节日。(It is+过去分词+that...) Dear John, 　　I’m glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Now, let me introduce something about them. 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.和家人一起吃一顿美餐是一件美妙的事情(It is+名词+to do...) 　　My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually comes in September or October. 1.________________________________ __________ As a result, 2.___________________ _________________________________________ on that day. It is believed that it is a festival for reunion. it’s a wonderful thing to have a nice meal together with family members 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.随着年龄的增长(as引导时间状语从句) 3.______________________, I increasingly love this festival because I like eating moon cakes. They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes for their family. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness. 　　Looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing it in person. Yours, Li Hua As I get older/As I age 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vi.& vt.低声说，低语 2. ____________ adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 3. ____________ adj.快乐的 4. ____________ vi.& vt.吞下，咽下vt.抑制n.燕子 5. ____________ n.事件 6. ____________ n.事件；活动；赛事 7. ____________ vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定adj.镇静的，沉着的 8. ____________ adj.令人赞叹的；很好的；令人敬畏的 9. ____________ n.树枝；分支；支流 10. ____________ n.制服adj.一致的，统一的 whisper somehow merry swallow affair event calm awesome branch uniform Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→____________ n.装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 2. ____________ vt.伸出，伸开；使延期，延长;(使)扩大,(使)扩展；提供，给予，表示vi.延伸(距离)→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→____________ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 →____________ n.延伸；扩大；电话分机 3. ____________ adv.谦虚地→____________ adj.简陋的；谦虚的;(级别或地位)低下的 decorate decoration extend extensive extensively extension humbly humble 4. ____________ n.毕业→____________ vt.授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生 5. ____________ adj.黏性的，黏的→____________ (stuck,stuck) vt.& vi.刺入；粘，贴 n.棍，棒→____________ adj.卡住；陷(入),困(于) 6. ____________ n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；重大场合→____________ adj.偶尔的；临时的→____________ adv.有时，偶尔，间或 graduation graduate sticky stick stuck occasion occasional occasionally 7. ____________ adv.完全地→____________ adj.细致的；缜密的 8. ____________ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→____________ adv.起初→____________ n.起源；由来→____________ n.独创性；创意 thoroughly thorough original originally origin originality Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ____________ 不再  2. _______________ 尽力  3. ____________ 冷静下来  4. _______________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意  5. _______________ 再三地，重复地  6. ____________ 去世  no longer make an effort calm down catch sb.’s eye over and over pass away Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good performance and the heartfelt _______________ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 2.He is very ____________ about books,so he regularly ____________ some interesting books for his kids to read. Look! Here is a ____________ of his books. (select) congratulate congratulations selective selects selection 3.As ____________, all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ ____________. (expect) 4.Possessing a pretty good ____________, I am capable of ____________ thirty English words in two minutes. (memory) 5.Although the ____________ was out of ____________, the nurse was still ____________ with her work and did it ____________. (patience) 6.The child ____________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ____________ in front of others. (behave) expected expectations memory memorising patient patience patient patiently behaved behavio(u)r 7.He was attracted greatly by the ____________ of a brave girl in the story ____________ by the young author. (describe) 8.It is an old ____________ for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings, which are ____________ Chinese food on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. (tradition) description described tradition traditional Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.又激动又高兴(形容词作状语)   　　1. _________________________, the twins carried breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They hugged her and yelled,“Happy Mother’s Day, dear Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins, too. Excited and delighted 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.惊讶得睁大了眼睛(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 3.不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱(强调句型) ①____________ moment she caught sight of breakfast, she 2. __________________________________. 3.________________________________________________________________ moved her very much. She shook their father who was pretending to sleep. He was in astonishment when he saw ②____________ had happened. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to take a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they looked at each other and smiled. The was so surprised that her eyes widened It was not only the gift but also the love of the children for her that what Part 2　核心考点突破 1 occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候(moment)→__________ adj.偶尔的；临时的→____________ adv.有时候，偶尔，偶然(sometimes but not often) on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion这/那次 on no occasion决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) occasional occasionally ①(2025·浙江1月卷)...the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means ____________ (occasion) eating more cookies than carrots. occasionally 55 ②我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。正是那次，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。有时我会给你讲我们中国的习俗和传统，比如在元宵节和端午节期间我们会做些什么。 ______________ will I forget the occasion _______________ at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was _____________ that you shared with me many interesting things about your country, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. ___________________________, I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions, such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and the Dragon-Boat Festival.  On no occasion when we first met on that occasion On occasion(s)/Occasionally 56 (1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语) (2)congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 2 congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺；贺辞 (常用复数)→_____________ vt.祝贺 congratulate 57 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)After the presentation ceremony, my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice,“_______________ (congratulate)!I am thoroughly proud of you.” Congratulations 颁奖典礼 58 ②听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。(祝贺信) →Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest, I am writing ______________________________________________. (congratulation)  →Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest, I am writing ______________________________________.(congratulate)  [特别提醒]　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。 to express my sincere congratulations on your success to congratulate you on your success sincerely (1)account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……,把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 3 account n.描述，叙述，报道；账户 vt.认为是；视为vi.是……的说明(或原因);(数量、比例上)占→____________ n.会计 accountant 60 ①(译林必修三)Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch ____________ account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.   ②In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above, only ____________________________________ (分别占18%和12%).  on 对我们进行报复 accounting for 18% and 12% separately 61 ③由于我之前的教学经验，我可以有效地协助您管理班级。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信) ________________________________________, I can help you manage the class in an effective way. I would appreciate it __________ _____________________________________________.  [名师指津]　表示“决不”的短语还有:in no case,at no time, in no sense, in no way, by no means, on no condition,under no circumstances, on no occasion。 On account of my previous teaching experience if you could take my application into account/consideration (1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 (2)be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 4 attach vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋→____________ adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；附属于→____________ n.附件；附属品；爱慕 attached attachment 63 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their ___________ (attach) to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” ②我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请，给我们一些建议吗?(邀请信) ___________________________________ the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing, so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice?  attachment We students attach great importance to 64 (1)come up to/live up to/meet/answer sb.’s expectations不负某人所望 beyond (sb.’s) expectations出乎(某人)意料地 (2)expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 expect sth.of/from sb.对某人期望某物 expect that...预计…… 5 expectant adj.期待的，期望的→____________ n.期望；预期；期待→____________ v.期望，期盼→____________ adj.预料的；预期的→____________ adj.预料之外的→______________ adv.出乎意料地，意外地 expectation expect expected unexpected unexpectedly 65 ①(2025·全国一卷)Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. ____________ (expect), after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. ②Unfortunately, he failed to live up to his parents’ ____________ (expect). ③况且，我们也期待在舞台上见到你。那么，如果你能来和我们分享这个欢乐的时刻，我们将十分高兴。(邀请信) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly expectations Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage. Then, we’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with us.  66 (1)scare sth./sb.off/away 把……吓跑 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 (2)be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 6 scare vt.使(某人)惊恐(frighten, alarm, panic);吓唬→__________ adj.害怕的；恐惧的→____________ adj.吓人的；恐怖的 scared scary 67 ①(2025·全国二卷)“If you’re ____________ (scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,”Ho says. ②当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎吓死了。我既担心又害怕，但还是鼓足勇气，努力想办法把熊吓跑。(心理描写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, ________ _____________________. ____________________, I gathered enough courage, making an effort to find a way _______________________.  scared I was nearly scared to death Concerned and scared to scare the bear off/away 68 surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by...被……包围 7 surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围→____________ adj.周围的 →______________ n.环境 surrounding surroundings 69 得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景，以便你可以更好地了解这个地方呢?(建议信) Learning that you have great difficulty _________________________ _____________________, I willingly offer you some tips. Firstly, __________________________________ and you will become more confident and optimistic. Secondly, ____________________________ ____________ together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place?  adapting (yourself) to the unfamiliar surroundings surround yourself with positive people why not explore the surrounding scenery 70 (1)make a/one’s fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰运气 (2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 8 fortunate adj.幸运的(lucky)→____________ n.大笔的钱；运气→____________ adv.幸运地→_______________ adv.不幸地(unluckily)→____________ n.不幸 fortune fortunately unfortunately misfortune 71 ①I had the good fortune _____________ (choose) for studying abroad.  ②如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信) If ___________________________________ to organize the event, I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.  to be chosen I am fortunate enough to gain the chance 72 put aside 储存；留出 put away 收起，放好 put forward 提出(建议、意见等) put off 推迟，延期 put on 上演；穿上；增加 put out 扑灭 put up with忍受，忍耐 9 put up竖起；举起；建造；搭建；张贴;(为……)提供住宿；提高(价钱等) 73 用put的相关短语填空 ①To pronounce well, I suggest that you should ____________ 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.(建议信)  ②Much to our joy, some talented students as well as our music teacher ____________ excellent performances during the music festival.(报道)  ③She stepped back appearing surprised and ____________ her hands, as if in defence.(动作描写)  put aside put on put up 74 as soon as一……就……(the moment) as long as只要 as well as也，和,除……之外(还) 10 as far as...远到……;(表示程度、范围)就……而言；尽…… 75 ①_______________________________________________________ (我一看到下面的人群), my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.  ②______________________ (在我看来), ____________ (只要) we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various seafood ___________ (和) important resources.(短文投稿)  As soon as/The moment I saw the crowd of people down there As far as I am concerned as long as as well as 76 in particular 特别，尤其 in all/total 总共 in private 私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地，当众地 11 in general普遍地；一般来说 77 用in的相关短语填空 ①If someone makes a mistake, you’d better not blame him _________. Instead, you can tell him ____________.  ②In contrast to me, my partner was ____________ competitive and extremely serious. It seemed that we had nothing in common.(人物描写)  ③____________, not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture, but it also enriches my after-class life.  in public in private in particular In brief/short 78 1 event n.事件；赛事，比赛项目；大型活动 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event. ____________ ②The annual autumn festival has become the most anticipated event in our town, drawing crowds with its lively parades, local crafts, and the warm glow of lanterns that light up the evening sky.____________ ③The annual event will be held next weekend, with students competing in track and field, swimming, and relay races._______________ 事件 大型活动 赛事，比赛项目 79 2 character n.(人的)性格，品性;(小说、电影等中的)角色，人物；字，字体；特性，特征；名誉，声望 ①(2025·全国二卷)Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. ____________ ②The actor spent months studying the character’s background to play him more convincingly.__________________________________ 字 (小说、电影等中的)角色，人物 80 ③Her honesty and kindness are the best parts of her character—everyone trusts her completely.______________________ ④He worked hard to build a character of integrity in the community. _______________ ⑤The old town has a unique character, with its cobblestone streets and colorful cottages. __________________ (人的)性格，品性 名誉，声望 特性，特征 81 3 account n.账户；账目；描述vi.是……的原因；解释，说明vt.认为是 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL (Interlibrary Loan) account. ____________ ②In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.____________ ③How do you account for the show’s success? _______________ n.账户 vt.认为是 vi.解释，说明 82 ④The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. ___________________ ⑤Several eyewitnesses’ accounts differed considerably from the official version of events. ____________ vi.是……的原因 n.描述 83 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 4 I was swallowing① my favourite ice-cream when I saw a swallow② flying towards me. I couldn’t swallow③ my amazement, exclaiming excitedly. ①_______________　②____________　③____________ vt.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 vt.抑制 84 5 Due to an unexpected accident, his wound was torn① and the pain caused by the tear② made him burst into tears③. ①____________　②_______________　③_______________ vt.撕裂 n.撕裂(伤口) n.眼泪，泪水 85 6 She helped me selflessly to extend① my company’s services to Hong Kong. I extended② my left hand, held her hand and wandered along the road extending③ to the river. While chatting, I extended④ my sincere thanks to her. ①____________________　②________________　 ③________________　④________________________ vt.(使)扩大,(使)扩展 vt.伸出，伸开 vi.延伸(距离) vt.提供，给予，表示 86 1 “It+be+过去分词+that...”句型 [教材原句]　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 87 It is said that...据说…… It is thought/believed that...大家认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测…… 88 ①It ______________ (report) that the mayor will visit our school next week.  ②______________________ (人们认为) traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.  ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)据说，你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两人一组，但我对这种方法有点担心。 ____________________________________________________ in the oral English class, but I am slightly concerned about this method.  [特别提醒]　该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”结构。 is reported It is believed/thought that It is said that you will randomly divide students into pairs [教材原句]　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 2 It’s...that...强调句型 90 本句中“it’s...that...”为强调句型。 (1)基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that...? (4)特殊结构:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that... 91 ①You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____________ the coach picks up tourists. ②____________ it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher? ③I wonder when ____________ was that you called me yesterday. ④He ____________ know the truth that we don’t know, but he insists that it’s his duty to keep the secret. that Was it does 92 [特别提醒]　(1)强调句去掉强调结构“It’s...that...”后，余下的部分依然能够组成完整的句子。 (2)“It’s...that...”可以强调除谓语之外的所有句子成分。强调谓语时，常用did/do/does+动词原形。该句式一般只强调一般过去时和一般现在时。 [教材原句]　David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 3 so...that...引导结果状语从句 94 引导结果状语从句时,so...that...和such...that...结构的具体形式为: (1)so+ (2)such+ (3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 ①So delighted was their mother ____________ tears welled up in her eyes. ②大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(心理描写) →David was ___________________________________, only sitting on the roadside and sighing.  →_____________________________________________, only sitting on the roadside and sighing.(倒装)  that so frustrated that he didn’t speak a word So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word 96 ③Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸，以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(短文投稿) →___________________________________ it is very popular with us students.(so+adj.+a/an+n.+that)  →______________________________________ it is very popular with us students.(such+a/an+adj.+n.+that)  Youth is so charming a newspaper that Youth is such a charming newspaper that [教材原句]　Early in the morning, I woke up excited. 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 4 形容词(短语)作状语 形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法如下: (1)可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 (2)用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。 98 ①____________________ (既好奇又激动), the girl unwrapped the box, took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy.  ②很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。(告知信) ____________________________________________________________________, I am writing to inform you of the related information.  ③害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在一棵树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。(心理描写) ____________________________________, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.  Curious and thrilled Delighted to know that you’ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school Afraid of not finding the way to the farm 99 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts ____________ about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. 2.To my disappointment, my father didn’t attend my ____________ (graduate) ceremony. 3.I send my sincere _______________ (congratulate) to the athlete on winning a bronze medal in the badminton match. for graduation congratulations 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasion) laugh at his unusual methods. 5.How ____________ (attach) are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 6.I have an announcement to make!It was our monitor who put ____________ such an awesome idea to solve the problem. occasionally attached forward 7.(2025·全国二卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of ____________ (surround) yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. 8.(2025·全国一卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. ____________ (fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. surrounding Fortunately 9.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ____________ (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 10.It ____________ (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases.  11.His father blamed him ____________ sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears. 12.It was his lack of confidence ____________ made him quit the program halfway. scared is believed so that Ⅱ.完成句子 1.张贴春联是庆祝中国春节的传统。 ___________________________________________ to celebrate the Spring Festival.   2.一般来说，在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。 ____________, _____________________________ when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.  It is a tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets In general it is a good idea to take some fruit 3.你取得了如此大的进步，以至于我专门写信祝贺你。(祝贺信) You ___________________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.  4.直到作为交流生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。 →He __________________________________________________ he went to America as an exchange student.  →______________ he went to America as an exchange student _________________________________________________.(强调句)  →Not until he went to America as an exchange student _____________ _______________________________________.(倒装)  have made such great progress that didn’t realize the importance of learning English well until It was not until that he realized the importance of learning English well did he realize the importance of learning English well 5.我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我强忍着哽咽，试图抑制我的眼泪。(情感描写) →I _______________________________________ I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing, trying to contain my tears.  →________________________________________ I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing, trying to contain my tears. (倒装)  was so deeply attached to my parents that So deeply attached was I to my parents that Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——庆祝春节 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Last week, Tom, an exchange student,①____________________ _________________________ (与寄宿家庭一起庆祝春节). It falls on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and is ②__________________ ___________________ (最重要的时刻之一) for Chinese people. Preparations begin a week before the festival. People will ③_________ ____________________________ (用红灯笼装饰他们的房子) and celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family one of the most important occasions decorate their houses with red lanterns put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors. Besides, people will sweep away the dirt of their houses. Then, the Chinese character Fu is ④________________________________ (倒贴在前门上). The night before the festival, firecrackers will be ⑤____________ (燃放), ⑥_________________________ (据说吓跑；定语从句) the monster Nian. Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of ⑦____________________(小吃和饺子). Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very ⑧____________ (taste).   put upside down on the front door let off which is said to scare away snacks and dumplings tasty 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　put up; let off; sweep; attach; greet; whisper; roll; wave; swallow [情感描写]　scare; joy; merry; awesome; calm; tear 美句 1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写) 2.On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写) 3.We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写) 在欢乐的聚会上，我帮忙悬挂彩带和粘贴彩球，房间里洋溢着欢乐的节日氛围。不时有新的朋友加入进来。我低声讲了一个笑话，引来阵阵笑声。 教材语料运用　【庆祝节日】 At the joyous gathering, I helped ①________________________________, the room ②_________________________ ____________. New friends kept joining in from time to time. I ③________________, which triggered bursts of laughter. put up ribbons and attach colorful balls filled with a merry festive atmosphere whispered a joke 当夜幕降临时，我们在规定区域燃放烟花，那令人惊叹的景象让众人欢呼。美食上桌，我们卷起袖子享受大餐，欢乐在每个人心中流淌。 As nightfall descended, we ④___________ ____________ in the designated area, and the awesome spectacle brought cheers from everyone.⑤________________________, we rolled up our sleeves and enjoyed the feast, ⑥____________________________ __________. let off fireworks With delicious food served joy flowing through everyone’s heart 聚会接近尾声，我们挥手告别，眼眶中却不禁泛起泪花，不愿抛下如此美妙的时刻。回家的路上，我强忍住情绪，在心里默默祈祷：愿这样快乐的日子常伴左右。 As the gathering drew to a close, we ⑦_______________, tears unbidden in our eyes, unwilling to ⑧____________ ________________________. On my way home, I swallowed the emotion, silently praying in my heart: May such happy days come often.  waved goodbye leave such wonderful moments behind $