必修1 Unit 3 第1课时 盘点•基础性知识(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“节日”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心、变形、短语）、语法填空、阅读理解等核心考点，通过语境化分析（如春节与圣诞节对比）对接文化意识考查，归纳出词汇变形（占30%）、细节理解题（占25%）等高频考点，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”，如结合2024新高考Ⅰ卷写作实例解析attach的用法，通过“语境辨义”训练（如sweep的多义辨析）培养思维品质，特设“易错微点”（如surroundings与environment区别）和“多维训练”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，提升备考效率。

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS “教材单元语基背诵与默写”见学生用书《语基背诵与默写》 课前先过“识记关”哦! (单击进入) 1 |主|题|语|境|建|构| 第1课时　盘点·基础性知识 目录 晨读 单元词汇•博识强记 课堂 进阶学习•盘活词汇 默写 自主学习•查验效果 课时作业评价 01 02 03 04 晨读 单元词汇•博识强记 5 (说明：蓝体字为该词的生僻义) 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．dragon n．　　　　　　 龙 2．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的 3．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 4．snack n. 小吃，点心 5．flight n. 航班 6．accent n. 口音 7．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 8．buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 9．studio n. 录音室 10．jeans n. 牛仔裤 11．somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 12．eve n. 前夕；前一天 13．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 14．swallow vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下； 抑制(感情、言语) 15．album n. 簿，册 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．adult n．　　　　　　　 成人，成年人 2．account n. 描述，报道；账户； 网络账号 v. 说明；解释；认为； (数量、比例上)占 3．sweep vt. 扫；打扫；(风浪等)席卷； (情感)突然袭来 4．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色；性格 5．throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 6．custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统 7．teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 8．specific adj. 具体的，特定的 9．neat adj. 整洁的；令人愉快的 10．envelope n. 信封；(空气、声音的)包层 11．stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 12．branch n. 树枝；分支机构，分店 13．whisper vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 14．roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)； (使)翻滚；(使)翻身； 把(衣服的边)卷起来； 翻白眼 n. 一卷；面包卷；花名册，名单 15．wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 n. 海浪；波浪；风潮，浪潮 16．affair n. 事件 17．downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 18．nowhere adv. 哪里都不 19．uniform n. 制服 adj. 全部相同的，始终如一的 20．tear n. 眼泪，泪水 vt. 撕碎，撕裂；深受……之苦的； (尤指选择或做决定) 使折磨，使无法抉择 三、变形单词(辨析清) 1．occasion n．　　　　　 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地 2．stick v. 粘贴；粘住 n. 枝条；条状物；棍状物 sticky adj. 黏性的，黏的　　 3．congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺　 4．decorate vi.&vt. 装饰，布置，美化 decoration n. 装饰物 5．tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统地　　 6．immediate adj. 立即的 immediately adv. 即刻，马上 7．gather v. 聚会 gathering n. 聚会 8．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 summarise vi.&vt. 总结，概括 9．host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 v. 主办；主持 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 10．attach vt. 贴；固定；附上； 重视，认为……重要 attached adj. 依恋的；附属的 attachment n. 附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋 11．expect vt. 期待，期望，盼望；预料；认为 expectant adj. 期待的，期望的 expectation n. 期待，希望；指望 12．scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 scary adj. 可怕的，引起恐慌的 scared adj. 害怕的；惊恐的 13．surround vt. 环绕，围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；四周的 surroundings n. 周围的环境 14．retire v. 退休 retired adj. 退休的 retirement n. 退休；引退　　　　　 15．joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的 joyfully adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 16．origin n. 起源；出身；源头；起因 original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 originally adv. 原本；起初；独创地 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 17．greet vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 greeting n. 问候；招呼；欢迎 18．appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的 appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地 appropriateness n. 适当；适合 inappropriate adj. 不适当的；不正当的 19．suit n. 套装v.适合；合身，相配 suitable adj. 适宜的；合适的 suitably adv. 适当地；(与期望)相符地 unsuitable adj. 不适宜的；不合适的 20．effort n. 努力；力气 effortless adj. 不需费力的，容易的　 21．represent vt. 代表 representative n. 代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 representation n. 陈述；表现；表示法 22．fortune n. 运气；财富，一大笔钱 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 23．memory n. 记忆，回忆 memorize v. 记住，记忆 24．slight adj. 轻微的；少量的 slightly adv. 略微，稍微 slightness n. 细长；少许 25．patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人 patience n. 耐心；耐力 patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impatience n. 不耐烦 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 26．behave v. 表现，举止 behaviour n. 行为，举止 27．merry adj. 快乐的 merrily adv. 快乐地　　　　 28．event n. 事件；活动；赛事，比赛项目 eventful adj. 充满大事的，多变故的； 重大的，重要的　 29．describe vt. 描述，描写 description n. 描述，描写 descriptive adj. 描写的，描绘的 30．calm vi.&vt. (使)平静，(使)镇定 adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 calmly adv. 平静地，镇静地，沉着地 calmness n. 镇静，沉着 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．“节日”庆祝　 ①lantern　　　　　　 灯笼，提灯 ②firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹 ③paper－cut 剪纸 ④couplet 对联 ⑤mooncake 月饼 ⑥dumpling 饺子 2．“快乐”情绪　 ①merry 快乐的 ②happy 快乐的；愿意的 ③pleased 高兴的；乐于做的 ④delighted 高兴的；愉快的 ⑤amused 被逗笑的；愉快的 ⑥cheerful 精神好的；兴致高的 五、重点短语(表达高) 1．put up　　　　　　　 张贴 2．let off 使某物爆炸 3．sweep away 扫除；清除 4．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb./sth.away 把……吓跑 6．light up 照亮 7．be up to 忙于…… 8．as far as 就……而言 9．in general 普遍地 10．make an effort 尽力 11．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12．over and over 再三地，重复地 13．take a seat 就座 14．fall asleep 入睡 15．catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的目光； 引起某人的注意 16．pass away 去世 17．no longer 不再 18．calm down 冷静下来 19．stand for 代表；象征 默写 自主学习•查验效果 一、默写核心单词 1．______ education　　　　　 成人教育 2．give an ______ 进行说明 3．______ the floor 打扫地板 4．Chinese ________ 汉字 5．__________ the year 一年到头 6．local ______ 当地风俗 7．an energetic ______ 充满活力的青少年 adult account sweep character throughout customs teenager 8．a ________ goal 具体的目标 9．a ______ classroom 整洁的教室 10．open the ________ 拆开信封 11．a ________ toy 填充玩具 12．break ______ 攀折枝条 13．in a ______ 低声地 14．______ up 卷起；袅袅上升 15．______ him goodbye 向他挥手道别 wave roll whisper branches stuffed envelope neat specific 16．family ______ 家庭事务 17．live __________ 住在楼下 18．get ________ 一事无成；毫无进展 19．school ______ 校服 20．in ______ 流着泪；含着泪 tears uniform nowhere downstairs affairs 二、默写变形单词 (依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式) occasions occasional occasionally congratulate congratulation decorate decoration tradition traditional traditionally immediate immediately gather gathering summary summarise host hostess attach attached attachment expect expectation scare scary expectant scared surrounded surrounding surroundings retire retirement joy joyful retired joyfully origin original originally greet appropriate appropriately appropriateness greetings inappropriate suits suitable suitably unsuitable effort（s） effortless represent representative representation fortune fortunate fortunately memory memorize slight slightly slightness patient patience patiently impatient behaviour behave merry merrily events eventful describe description descriptive calm calmly calmness 三、默写重点短语 1．________　　　　　　　　 张贴 2．________ 使某物爆炸 3．__________ 扫除；清除 4．___________ 倒置地，颠倒地 5．_______________ 把……吓跑 6．__________ 照亮 7．__________ 忙于…… put up let off sweep away upside down scare sb./sth.away light up be up to 8．______________ 就……而言 9．______________ 普遍地 10．______________ 尽力 11．______________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12．______________ 再三地，重复地 13．______________ 就座 14．______________ 入睡 as far as in general make an effort move in over and over take a seat fall asleep 15．______________ 吸引某人的目光； 引起某人的注意 16．______________ 去世 17．______________ 不再 18．______________ 冷静下来 19．______________ 代表；象征 stand for calm down no longer pass away catch sb.'s eye 课堂 进阶学习•盘活词汇 (根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) 基础词汇·自查自纠 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．For our ________ (成年人) ceremony activities I have prepared a present — a book titled The Alchemist. 2．Beyond work, she manages household _______ (事情) skillfully, creating a warm home for our family. 3．We first cleaned the public areas, ________ (打扫) the streets and picking up litter. adult affairs sweeping 4．______________ (贯穿) the week, various activities were organized, inspiring and motivating students a lot. 5．We can also get directly involved in _______ (具体的) conservation efforts through volunteering. 6．Understanding these _________ (风俗) allows us to connect with British friends and appreciate cultural differences. 7．You might receive red _________ (信封) symbolic of best wishes for the new year. 8．I definitely understand how you feel, because many ________ (青少年) have the same problem including me. Throughout specific customs envelopes teenagers 9．We made clay figurines, and I shaped mine into a panda holding a bamboo _________ (树枝). 10．He _________ (低声说), “Don't you let anybody have it! Take it straight home, quickly, before you lose it！” 11．Opinions on whether students should wear school ________ (制服) vary from person to person. 12．Delighted to learn that you have a keen interest in Chinese ___________ (汉字), I'm writing to offer you some information. branch whispered uniforms characters Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and __________ (merry). 2．People can either give it as a gift to friends or hang it in their houses as a ___________ (decorate)． 3．We have an array of ______________ (tradition) activities planned, including a poetry reading and a dumpling－making. 4．The reason for my dissatisfaction is that both the service and food quality fell short of ____________ (expect). merrily decoration traditional expectation 5．When we see how plants adapt to their _______________ (surround), we understand the importance of adaptability. 6．The competition invites you to submit __________ (origin) short videos that capture the spirit of family life. 7．You'll surely be fascinated by its rich traditions and ______ (joy) atmosphere. 8．Teaching the elderly there some basic English, like simple _________ (greet) and daily expressions, can be a meaningful task. 9．I believe that my skills and experiences make me a _______ (suit) candidate for this role. surroundings original joyful greetings suitable 10．Sadly, there are some uncivilized ___________ (behave) on our campus that are ruining this beauty. 11．Though ________ (slight) more expensive, it saves your precious time and ensures a comfortable journey. 12．From Li Bai's romantic verses to Du Fu's realistic _________ (describe), the collection captures the essence of Tang Dynasty culture. behaviours slightly description 易错微点 1．surroundings指“人/事物所处的具体物理环境”(如房间、公园等)，而environment侧重“宏观环境”(如自然环境、社会环境)。 2．throughout强调“从开始到结束的整个时间段内”，如throughout the year(一整年，从年初到年末)。 during则表示“在某个时间段内(可能有间断)”，如during the summer holiday(暑假期间的某段时间)。 3．envelope作名词时常见的含义是“信封”，还可以表示“(空气、声音等的)包层”，用于描述自然等场景。如The mountain peak was hidden in an envelope of thick fog all morning.整个上午，山峰都被一层浓雾笼罩着。 Ⅲ.语境辨义(将对应词义的代码填在横线上) 1．sweep　 A．vt.打扫　　　 B．vt.(情感)突然袭来(生义) C．vt.(风浪等)席卷 ①Her rage swept through her like a tidal wave, surrounding her like a foul stench.______ ②It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down______ B C ③Last Friday, all teachers and students took part in various activities such as planting trees, sorting waste, and sweeping fallen leaves. ______ A 2．character　 A．n.人物，角色　　　　 B．n.特征 C．n.汉字 D．n.性格(生义) ①It took him 37 years to complete the book including nearly 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of Chinese characters.____ ②You're sure to be impressed by all the main characters, especially the brave and fearless Monkey King.____ C A ③You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age.____ ④Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.____ B D 3．roll　 A．vt.卷(衣袖)　　　　　 B．vt.翻滚 C．vt.翻白眼(生义) D．vt.使成筒形 ①She took a few steps towards my corner and rolled her eyes at me, “See that quilt！”____ ②With enthusiasm and care, students rolled up their sleeves to prepare their parents' favorite dishes in the kitchen.____ ③Suddenly, the car slipped in the soft soil and rolled down the valley.____ ④In the handicraft class, she rolled red silk into roses.____ C A B D 重点词汇·深化学习 1．occasion [n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)on occasion　　　　　 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合下 on no occasion 决不，不会(置于句首时， 句子用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的 occasionally adv. 有时，间或，偶尔 名师指津：当occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①It could be beneficial to have __________ (occasion) guest speakers to share real－world experiences related to English communication. ②(2025·浙江1月高考)The kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means ____________ (occasional) eating more cookies than carrots. occasional occasionally ③(“邀请信”范句)Delighted to learn you're coming to China for the Spring Festival, I'm writing to invite you to _______________________________________. 很高兴得知你要来中国过春节，我写信邀请你来我家庆祝这个特殊的日子。 ④(升华主旨句)On no occasion _____________________________ even if we face many difficulties. 即使面临许多困难，我们也不应该放弃自己的梦想。 celebrate this special occasion at my home should we give up our dreams 2．congratulation [n.恭喜，祝贺；贺词(常用复数)] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 为某事(向某人)表示祝贺 send/offer/express one's congratulations to sb.on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事 congratulate oneself on doing sth. 因做某事而感到高兴/庆幸 名师指津：(1)congratulation 作“祝贺，恭贺；贺词”讲时常用复数形式。 (2)congratulate与celebrate都有“庆贺”的意思，但celebrate以事或物作宾语，而congratulate以“被庆贺的人”作宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。 |多|维|训|练| ①_______________ (congratulate) to you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the traditional Chinese art. ②(场景描写)Some of my classmates stared at me in disbelief while others clapped and ______________________________. 我的一些同学难以置信地盯着我，而其他人则鼓掌祝贺我的成功。 Congratulations congratulated me on my success ③(“发言稿”范句)As a volunteer representative, I'm greatly honored to _____________________________________ the successful completion of the International Marathon. 作为志愿者代表，我非常荣幸地对国际马拉松赛的圆满结束表示衷心的祝贺！ express my heartfelt congratulations on 3．account [n.描述，叙述，报道；账户 ,v.说明；解释；认为] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)take account of .../take ...into account 把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分 倒装) give an account of 　 报告；叙述；说明 (2)account for 解释；说明；(数量或比例上)占 (3)accountant n. 会计，会计人员；会计师 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①Reading English books and visiting English learning sites prove to be the less popular ways ____________ (account) for 18% and 12% respectively. ②(“建议信”范句)To begin with, ________________________ the importance of striking a proper balance between work and rest.(倒装句) 首先，我们绝对不能忽视在工作和休息之间取得适当平衡的重要性。 accounting on no account can we ignore ③(“申请信”范句)_______________________________________ ___________, I can help you manage the class in an awesome way.I would appreciate it ________________________________________. 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我将不胜感激。 On account of my previous teaching experience if you could take my application into account 4．attach [vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)attach ...to ...　 把……附/贴在……上 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach oneself to 依附……；参加，加入 (2)attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 被连接到……；附属于；依恋 (3)attachment n. 附件；附属；依恋 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①The scientist's __________ (attach) to his homeland drove him to return from abroad. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Through the art lesson, we have ______________________________________ the harmony of man and nature. 通过这节美术课，我们认识到了人与自然和谐的重要性。 ③(动作描写)He took out the hammock, ____________________ and lay in it comfortably. 他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面。 attachment attached great importance/significance to attached it to the trees 5．scare [vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕 vi.受惊吓] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. to death 使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死 scare ... away/off 把……吓跑 (2)scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，担心的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物 be scared of doing sth.＝be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 (3)scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①Forest Park has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous ferries wheel to ______ (scare) pirate ship. ②_______ (scare) and nervous, she was frozen to the spot. ③(心理描写)She tried to make her way quietly through the underbrush, but she _______________________ when she saw a large snake coil up before her. 她试图悄悄地穿过灌木丛，但当她看到一条大蛇盘绕在她面前时，她几乎吓死了。 scary Scared was nearly scared to death ④(场景描写)The sudden clap of thunder ________ as I walked home at night. I _______________________________ the rest of the way in the heavy rain. The dark street ________________ until I saw my house just ahead. 晚上走路回家时，突然的雷声把我吓了一跳。我害怕在大雨中继续走剩下的路。黑暗的街道似乎很可怕，直到我看到我的房子就在前面。 scared me was scared to continue/of continuing seemed very scary 6．effort n. [努力；力气] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)make an effort to do sth.　　 尽力做某事 make every effort/all efforts 竭尽全力 spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 do sth.without effort 毫不费力地做某事 do sth.with (an) effort 费力地做某事 (2)effortless adj. 毫不费力的 effortlessly adv. 毫不费力地 名师指津：effort表示“努力”时为可数名词，表示“力气”时为不可数名词。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①Once you dreamed of studying in China and you made great effort _________ (work) on your high school lessons. ②This skill ___________ (effort) bridges language gaps and might well develop into a cherished lifelong pursuit. ③(“申请信”范句)If selected, I will ____________________ live up to your expectations and ensure an unforgettable experience for every visitor. 如果被选中，我将尽一切努力不辜负您的期望，为每一位来访者带来难忘的体验。 to work effortlessly make every effort to ④(升华主旨句)As long as we don't give up hope and ________________________all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our goal. 只有不放弃希望，并不遗余力克服所有的困难，我们最终会实现我们的目标。 spare no effort to overcome 7．represent [vt.代表；象征；陈述；说明；描绘；声称] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……； 把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 　　 自称是…… (2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of ……的典型代表 (3)representation n. 陈述；表现；表示法 名师指津：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”。用法类似的单词还有explain、 suggest、 announce、 guarantee等。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①As one of the ______________ (represent) of our school, I am scheduled to participate in a Poetry Reading Competition. ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)“Qiu”____________________________, while “Yu” symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal. “秋”代表着收获和成熟，而“雨”象征着营养和成长。它们共同代表了一个富足和新生的时代。 representatives represents harvest and maturity ③(“慰问信”范句)____________________________________, I'm writing to express our sincerest pity and care for you.作为我们班的代表，我写信是为了表达我们对你最真诚的同情和关心。 Being a representative of our class 8．patience [n.耐心；耐力] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 lose patience (with) (对……)失去耐心 out of patience 失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的；有耐力的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的；迫不及待的 impatience n. 不耐烦；急切 |多|维|训|练| (补全语段)　 (写作话题：人物介绍)The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li.She is kind and ①______________.We all respect her because she always ②________________________ what we have difficulty in understanding.Whenever we have a problem, she always talks to us ③___________________ and helps us find a solution. 我身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人是我的老师——李老师。她对我们很和蔼，很有耐心。我们都很尊敬她，因为对我们理解有困难的知识，她总是很有耐心地进行解释。每当我们遇到问题时，她也总是耐心地与我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决办法。 patient with us has much patience to explain with patience/patiently 9．calm [vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定,adj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的)] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)calm sb./oneself down　 使某人/自己镇静下来 calm down 冷静下来，镇静下来 be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静 (2)calmly adv. 镇静地，沉着地；平静地 calmness n. 冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①I highly recommend trying tai chi, which is perfect for improving flexibility, balance, and mental __________ (calm)． ②(升华主旨句)What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there's always a way out of any trouble ______________________. 多么难忘的经历啊！事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱任何麻烦。 ③(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Although I felt a bit nervous when I stood at the door, I managed to __________________. 虽然我站在门口时感到有点紧张，但我还是设法使自己镇静下来。 calmness as long as we stay calm calm myself down 10．put up [张贴；竖起，建造；举起；留宿] |系|统|归|纳| 　 put away　　　　　 存起来；收拾起来 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put forward 提出；提前 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿(戴)上；上演；打开(开关等) put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版 put aside 储存；留出 put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦 put through 接通电话；完成；使经受 |多|维|训|练| (补全语段)　 (写作话题：体育锻炼)You write that you have put on weight recently and that you are in a bad mood, so I ①___________ several tips for you. Firstly, I strongly suggest that you should ②_________ at least twenty minutes to work out every day indoors or outdoors. Secondly, why not ③________ your weight loss goal on the wall of your bedroom? Finally, it would be a good idea if you could help your parents ④__________ daily supplies, which is also a kind of physical exercise. I do hope that you can take the above suggestions into account. put forward put aside put up put away 你写信说你最近体重增加了，而且你心情不好，所以我给你提出几点建议。首先，我强烈建议你每天应该抽出至少20分钟在室内或室外锻炼。第二，为什么不把你的减肥目标贴在卧室的墙上呢？最后，如果你能帮助你的父母收拾好日常用品，这将是一个好主意，这也是一种体育锻炼。我希望你能考虑以上的建议。 11．as far as ... [就……而言；远到……；尽……] |系|统|归|纳| 　 (1)as/so far as I know/can tell 据我所知/依我看 as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言 (2)as well as　　　 ……以及……；和，也 as good as 与……几乎一样；简直；几乎 as long as 只要；长达 as soon as 一……就…… |多|维|训|练| (补全语段)　 (写作话题：学习习惯)①__________________________________, I have some tips to share: ②___________ you set aside 15 minutes every morning to review key notes, your memory will improve gradually. ③___________ you finish reviewing, you can spend 5 minutes planning the day's tasks — this helps you stay focused. ④_______________, many classmates who stick to this routine find their exam scores ⑤___________ those of top students, and it makes learning less stressful ⑥___________ more efficient. As far as daily study habits are concerned as long as As soon as As far as I know as good as as well as 就日常学习习惯而言，我有几个建议想分享：只要你每天早上留出 15 分钟复习重点笔记，记忆力就会慢慢提升。一复习完，你可以花 5 分钟规划当天的任务——这能帮你保持专注。据我所知，很多坚持这个习惯的同学发现自己的考试成绩几乎和尖子生一样好，而且这能让学习压力变小，效率也更高。 12．catch sb.'s eye [吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意] |系|统|归|纳| 　 keep an eye on　　　　 照看，照料 have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力和判断力 fix one's eyes on 凝视，盯着某物看 look sb.in the eye 直视/正视某人 close/shut one's eyes to 不理会 cry one's eyes out 痛哭 in the eye(s) of sb./in sb.'s eye(s) 在某人看来 名师指津：catch sb.'s eye中的eye常用单数，其同义短语为attract/draw sb.'s attention。使用含eye的短语时要注意其中eye的单复数形式。 |多|维|训|练| 　 ①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)For a very long moment, this tiny bird __________________, turning her head from side to side. 有很长一段时间，这只小鸟盯着我，头转来转去。 ②(场景描写)Suddenly a boy ____________________and they all ____________________ him, but he _____________________ it and _______________. ____________, nothing was more important than staying with his parents.突然，一个男孩吸引了大家的目光，他们都盯着他，但他不理会，大声痛哭。 在他看来，没有什么比和父母待在一起更重要的了。 looked me in the eye caught everyone's eye shut/closed his eyes to cried his eyes out In his eyes 13．stand for [代表；象征] |系|统|归|纳| 　 stand (doing) sth.　　　　 忍受(做)某事 stand by 支持；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护 |多|维|训|练| (补全语段)　 The boy didn't know what the symbol ①_______ (代表)．And he couldn't ②______________________ (忍受被嘲笑) by his classmates. When he turned to his teacher for help, she encouraged him to ③____________________ (自立) and find out the meaning of the symbol, promising that she would ④________ (支持) him.Finally, the boy made it and ⑤__________ (脱颖而出) in his class.All the students ⑥____________ (拥护) what the teacher did. stood for stand being laughed at stand on his own feet stand by stood out stand up for 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Loy Krathong: Thailand's Beautiful Festival of Lights Every year, on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of Thailand's lunar calendar, usually in November, people across Thailand gather to celebrate Loy Krathong. As part of the festival, people release small floats, krathongs, which are commonly covered in decorative banana leaves, flowers, candles, and so on. People release these on water to wish for good luck. Last year, the best place to enjoy Loy Krathong was Sukhothai, Thailand's first capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the week－long celebration, locals and visitors could see parades, fireworks, and traditional shows. Getting in and Around Sukhothai In the 13th century, Sukhothai was the center of the Kingdom of Siam, the former name for Thailand. Today, it is known for its well－preserved historical parks. The calm and peaceful atmosphere of the city adds to its beauty. During Loy Krathong, Sukhothai's historical parks are lit up, making its ancient architectures even more magical. Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively Over time, people thought floating krathongs on water would bring them good luck, but in recent years it has been impossible to ignore the environmental impact. “Releasing flower krathongs made out of banana plant stems and leaves was never a problem until recently, when the population increased a lot. Of course, it creates a mass of krathongs and pollutes water，” says Tongthong Chandransu, a well－known historian. In response, many people are now choosing creative ways to honor the tradition, such as making their krathong bases out of natural materials. Others just light a digital krathong online. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国水灯节的情况。 1．What is Sukhothai famous for nowadays according to the text? A．Its old name.　　　　 B．Its firework shows. C．Its busy city life. D．Its historical parks. 解析：细节理解题。根据Getting in and Around Sukhothai部分中“Today, it is known for its well－preserved historical parks.”可知，Sukhothai以其历史公园闻名。 √ 2．Why do some people light a digital krathong online to wish for good luck? A．To honor a historian. B．To demonstrate their creativity. C．To avoid crowded people. D．To protect the environment. 解析：细节理解题。根据Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively部分中“it creates a mass of krathongs and pollutes water ...Others just light a digital krathong online.”可知，一些人选择通过点燃数字水灯祈福是为了保护环境。 √ 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a festival. B．To explore an old city. C．To publicize some holiday activities. D．To recommend some tourist attractions. 解析：写作意图题。根据标题“Loy Krathong: Thailand's Beautiful Festival of Lights”以及全文可知，文章的写作目的是介绍泰国的水灯节。 √ B (2026·枣庄模拟)The traditional Chinese sport of dragon－boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade. Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs, it has spread from one country to another. The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit. They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it's necessary to work together, for the common good. As a competitive event, it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit. But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits. This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer. While team training is demanding, dragon－boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive — overcoming not just cancer, but any doubts about their capabilities on the water. This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio, president of Pink Warriors Panama, when she started the dragon－boat team with 14 members five years ago. Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”， Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40－member team. “Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours，” de Finizio said. “We are incredibly proud of everything we've achieved. We proved that it's possible to become athletes after cancer.” A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon－boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover. Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada's University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal. Inspired by McKenzie's work and subsequent research, “pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America. Teams promote the fitness and team－building benefits of joining a dragon－boat team while spreading the word about its health benefits. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况，特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。 4．What do we know about dragon－boat racing from paragraph 1? A．It's suitable for women. B．It requires close teamwork. C．It started a China craze. D．It caters for Western culture. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit.”可知，赛龙舟需要紧密的团队合作。 √ 5．What is the new－found concern of dragon－boat racing? A．Its recovery effect. B．Its popularity in the west. C．Its cultural influence. D．Its team－building benefits. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.”以及第五段中“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon－boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.”可知，赛龙舟新发现的关注点是它的康复效果。 6．What can we learn from de Finizio's words in paragraph 4? A．They trained excellent athletes. B．She takes pride in her teammates. C．They showed their sportsmanship. D．She cares about her partners' health. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，如今许多划船的女性以前从未进行过体育运动，所以对于像她们这样的团队来说，这是一项了不起的成就。她为她们所取得的一切成就感到无比自豪。 √ 7. What is the author's purpose in mentioning McKenzie's work? A．To draw a conclusion. B．To offer further evidence. C．To present new findings. D．To compare different ideas. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon－boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.”可知，作者提及Don McKenzie的研究是为了提供进一步的证据。 √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026·南昌模拟)Munao Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zongge means dancing together in the Jingpo language and 　8　 (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as 　9　 national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage in 2006. In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the 　10　 (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once 　11　 (invite) all of the Earth's creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and 　12　 their way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the 　13　 (bird) held the First Birds' Munao Carnival. Two humans joined the festival and they were absorbed in 　14　 (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after the humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became 　15　 (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need 　16　 (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people 　17　　 recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国景颇族一年中最大的节日——目瑙纵歌及其起源和发展。 8．is celebrated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处与means并列作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；Munao Zongge与celebrate之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填is celebrated。 9．a　考查冠词。heritage为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项国家非物质文化遗产”，且national以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 10．traditional　考查形容词。空处修饰名词Munao Carnival，应用形容词traditional作定语，表示“传统的”。 11．invited　考查时态。空处作从句的谓语，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填invited。 12．on　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在它们回家的路上”，应用介词on，构成短语on one's way home。 13．birds　考查名词复数。根据上文“All the birds flew to join the festival”可知，此处指多只鸟儿，应用名词复数 birds。 14．happiness　考查名词。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词happiness，表示“幸福”。 15．healthier　考查形容词比较级。根据空后“and luckier”可知，空处应用形容词比较级healthier，与luckier并列作表语，表示“更健康的”。 16．to remove　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“需要做某事”，应用need to do sth.结构，故用动词不定式to remove。 17．but　考查连词。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。 $