2026年广东省广州市中考英语试题

秘密★启用前 2026年广州市初中学业水平考试 英语 考生号： 姓名： 本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处” 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答素不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答策无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "Is that a jellyfish?"Mike saw something in the water.But when he swam 1,he found it was a plastic bag.He 2 it and dived (deeper,looking for fish.To his surprise, he saw the sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans. When Mike finally saw a fish,he found that it 3 in an old fishing net ()Mike carefully freed the fish.He took the net with him,and soon 4 hands were filled with the rubbish he had collected. Mike and Dad swam back 5 their boat. 英语试卷第1页（共14页） "Dad,the water is nice and warm,6 I think I saw more rubbish than fish.And most of it was plastic!I wish there was some way to clean up our oceans." "It's great that you care,Mike!"said Dad. That night,while Mike was listening to the waves hit against the side of the boat,7 idea came to his mind."The waves!I hope I 8 help the ocean clean itself!" 9Mike got home,he started working on his idea.He asked his science teacher for advice and read as 10 as he could about nets,waves and plastic pollution."If my catcher is about three metres deep,it can catch most of the plastic.Waves will wash the rubbish into it,but sea animals can go under it 11,"thought Mike. Mike also told his friends about 12 he planned to do,and everyone wanted 13. After a lot of hard work and mistakes,their first plastic catcher was a big 14."It's a good beginning,"Mike smiled."If we keep 15,we can clean up our oceans!" 1.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 2.A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken 3.A.catches B.caught C.was catching D.was caught 4.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 5.A.to B.from C.in D.on 6.A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.A.can B.should C.must D.might 9.A.If B.Because C.Though D.When 10.A.many B.much C.more D.most 11.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety 12.A.what B.how C.whether D.where 13.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help 14.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 15.A.g0 B.to go C.going D.gone 英语试卷 第2页（共14页） 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，拳握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna sat alone at the comer of the library,looking at her paper,lost and lonely. “Are you okay? Anna 16.In front of her stood a girl with bright eyes and a warm smile. "My name is Sarah.Can I sit with you?" Anna nodded slowly."I just moved here.Everything is so different and 17.I can't read or write.I can't 18 anything in class,"Anna's eyes filled with tears."I feel so stupid." "No worries,"said Sarah softly."Learning takes time.Just let me know and I think I can help you.”. Sarah kept her 19.Every Friday afternoon,they met in the library.Sarah brought simple storybooks.They read together,page by page.When Anna met a problem,Sarah 20 it patiently. With Sarah's continued support,Anna's English improved hugely.Slowly she began to feel confident again.Every time she noticed other students who looked just as 21 as she once was,she remembered how Sarah had reached out to her.It was Sarah's act of kindness that 22 everything. A few months later,Anna started a volunteer programme for students who needed help with their schoolwork."At first,we only had three student teachers.Now we have twenty-five 23 in our group and help about fifty students every week,"said Anna 24. "When I was feeling down,it was a kind older student who gave me a 25.Now I just want to pass it on..."said Anna while accepting the school's annual Volunteer Award. 16.A.ran away B.sat down C.spoke out D.looked up 17.A.hard B.warm C.exciting D.expensive 18.A.teach B.waste C.forget D.understand 19.A.record B.secret C.promise D.diary 20.A.reported B.explained C.accepted D.tested 英语试卷 第3页（共14页） 21.A.shy B.cold C.lost D.lazy 22.A.achieved B.stopped C.missed D.changed 23.A.volunteers B.learners C.winners D.experts 24.A.curiously B.carefully C.proudly D.patiently 25.A.break B.hand C.task D.reason 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Join the club! Paper Cutting Club Zhang Let's explore together! I used to sit by the window,watching Grandpa cut red paper into different shapes.I admired the way his hands moved--quick,smooth,and sure.After Ijoined the club,I practised a lot.I've now created a few works with my own ideas.Seeing my works on the wall,Grandpa smiled and said,"You've learnt it!Now you can teach me new things.” STEAMsmarts Club Qian If you like a challenge,give the club a try! I like to learn how things work and create new things.Last month,we made a model of a space telescope's mirror.We learnt how the mirror fits into the rocket and works in space.The mirror is made of 18 hexagons. By making the model,I had a chance to express a lot of creativity! Afterwards.I even made some paper hexagon gift boxes for my friends. 英语试卷第4页（共14页） Scribble Squad Club Zhou Come and join us！ I want to be a story writer,but I find it difficult to create interesting characters and plots.This club is just for me.My favourite part is making digital "plot and character boards."Every time I want to write a new story,I start with a board.I upload (pictures,music,and even videos to my board.With the help of the digital materials on it,my imagination works super-fast. Show Time Club Liang Just do it!It's greatl I used to be very shy.The activity named "Dance,Freeze,Explain!"was really helpful.It went like this:some loud,fun music started playing and we all danced. When the music stopped,we froze.Then we had to think really,really fast and use our imagination to explain what we were.At first,I felt a bit silly,but then I relaxed and began to feel more confident. 26.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To compare different clubs. B.To invite students to join the clubs. C.To give advice on club activities. D.To tell the steps of choosing a club. 27.Which picture shows an activity in the Scribble Squad Club? B. D 28.What do the four clubs have in common? A.They train acting skills B.They develop interest in science. C.They exercise imagination. D.They suggest using digital materials. 英语试卷第5页（共14页） (B) "It has to arrive soon,"thought Amy happily."How does it get here without a map?" wondered Amy.She was waiting patiently to sec Wilson again. As Amy looked through the window,she saw something unusual-a squirrel!Amy watched him collecting the nuts (that fell from the trees.The squirrel studied each nut before deciding what to do with it.If it was small or ready to eat,he pushed the nut into his mouth.If it was large but not ready,he buried (it.If he saw another animal nearby,like a rabbit or a fox,he first hid the nut in his mouth and then buried it somewhere else secretly. Suddenly,a flash of yellow flew past Amy's window."Wilson,you've come back!"Amy cheered,running into the yard.She picked some berries for the bird to eat and went inside to watch.Minutes later,she saw the squirrel.He was eating the berries!Amy ran back outside as fast as she could."Hey!Those are for Wilson!Go and dig up the nuts you buried!"Amy raced into the house and found a small net to put some berries in.She managed to hang the net from a tall branch of an old tree. The next morning.Amy woke up,looked out of her window,and saw the squirrel.He was at the bottom of the trec,looking at the branches!Suddenly,he climbed up to the tall branch.Then,he hung upside down to reach for the net!"You're nothing but trouble,"thought Amy angrily."From now on,I'm calling you Trouble!" Amy had to go outside to look for somewhere else.She noticed a metal pole supporting the clothesline."Trouble can't climb that!"thought Amy."There is no way to snack on Wilson's food this time!" Later,when Amy arrived home from school,she went to look for Wilson.There was Trouble again,jumping onto the clothesline from the tall branch of the tree!Using his tail to balance,he walked along the clothesline to the net of berries.Next,Trouble hit the net hard with his foot,causing several berries to fall to the ground.Wilson flew down from a nearby tree and,together,Trouble and Wilson shared the berries. "Trouble,you're a smart squirrel!"smiled Amy.From that day on,Amy looked forward to visits from both Wilson and Trouble. 英语试卷第6页（共14页） 29.What was Amy waiting for at the beginning of the story? A.A fox. B.A rabbit. C.A bird. D.A squirrel. 30.What did Amy find while watching the squirrel in paragraph 2? A.He picked and buried the biggest nuts for winter. B.He decided which nuts to bury and which to eat. C.He liked to share nuts with other animals nearby. D.He collected and buried all the nuts on the ground. 31.Why did Amy call the squirrel Trouble? A.He kept snacking on Wilson's food. B.He climbed too high for Amy to catch. C.He didn't go and dig up the nuts he buried. D.He waited outside Amy's house every morning. 32.How did Amy feel about Trouble at the end of the story? A.She thought he was still a trouble B.She was unhappy with his smartness. C.She cared more about him than Wilson. D.She admired his cleverness and kindness. 英语试卷第7页（共14页） (C) Do you like music?Have you ever listened to upbeat music-often music that is happy or energetic-to cheer yourself up?Research has shown that music can have an effect on our mind.So,what is the science behind music? Researchers found that if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time,they report feeling better.However,if people just listen to the music but don't actively try to feel happier,they can't feel better.And listening to slower,more serious music doesn't help them feel any happier either. And there's more.Researchers also found that listening to some classical music helps your brain focus and deal with information better.This is very useful when you're studying. And many people report that simple and soft music can also help their brain stay focused. Why?The brain has two kinds of attention.One is conscious attention(有意注意)and the other is unconscious attention.While the conscious attention may be focused on work,the unconscious attention may have nothing to do,only looking for fun.Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on,which improves overall concentration(专注力). The power of music doesn't stop there.If you have trouble falling asleep from time to time,music can also help.Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute-almost the same as a healthy,resting heart.Classical music is often around this speed.Any music that is soft and does not have sudden loud parts may be effective. People who have serious sleep problems may need to listen to this kind of music for several nights before they see results. 英语试卷第8页（共14页） 33.When can upbeat music help us feel happier according to paragraph 2? A.If we are also trying to feel happier. B.If we listen to upbeat music every day. C.If we mix upbeat music with serious music. D.If we are listening to slow music at the same time. 34.Why does some background music help improve concentration? A.It brings the brain a lot of fun. B.It gets the brain to work faster. C.It makes conscious attention busier. D.It gives unconscious attention something to do 35.How does the writer develop ideas in paragraph 4? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By using research findings 36.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Why music cheers us up B.How music helps us learn C.How music influences our mind D.Why music improves our memory 英语试卷第9页（共14页） (D) Ever since we were born,we've been learning new things using our natural intelligence.Today artificial intelligence (Al)is changing the way we live and learn. How can we understand AI literacy in the age of AI? I'm a computer scientist.I think understanding Al is the first step. Artificial means"made by people."Computers use Al to think or act more Mr Ma like a human.In my work,I give computers special lists of rules or instructions.These instructions are called algorithms.They allow computers to carry out intelligent tasks or solve problems.However,we must make sure the algorithms are fair.AI is pretty smart.But don't worry!It isn't necessarily smarter than you are. ©回 I'm an engineer.In the age of AI,human-machine cooperation can't be avoided.Learning how to ask Al questions is very important.Just like us, Ms Wu computers perform tasks and learn by using information and experience. However,no matter what Al tools we are using,they are trained by us humans.AI is like a big team project.Using AI effectively depends on our own knowledge and experience. ⑥回⊙ I teach history.I think Al literacy is the ability to understand,value,and use new technology confidently and responsibly.At my school,students Mr Li learn about Al through cross-subject projects.We not only help them learn to use AI to solve real-life problems but also encourage them to think critically.For example,when Al gives an answer,students check the information from trusted websites and books to make sure it's true.We also get students to think and discuss what is right and wrong when using Al. Al is a helpful tool,but it cannot think or feel like humans.That's why we always help students learn to listen to and understand each other,work as a team,and most importantly,stay positive when facing challenges. The Al age has arrived.Let's get ready! ©回 英语试卷第10页（共14页） 37.What does the underlined word "algorithms"in Mr Ma's post mean? A.Special lists of rules. B.Learning tasks. C.Problems to be solved. D.Digital machines. 38.What decides how well you can work with AI according to Ms Wu? A.The training AI receives. B.How we ask AI questions. C.What AI tools we are using. D.Our knowledge and experience. 39.What is Mr Li? A.A student. B.A school teacher. C.An engineer. D.A computer scientist. 40.What is Mr Li's post mainly about? A.How to solve real-life problems with AI. B.How to help prepare students for the AI age. C.How to design cross-subject projects with Al. D.How to raise students'team spirit in the Al age. 英语试卷第11页（共14页） 第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A swamp (is a wetland,an area in the countryside that is filled with water for most or all of the year.There are swamps all over the world.41 In fact,that isn't all true. Swamps help reduce pollution in rivers and lakes.They protect our cities from floods.They are home to numerous animals and plants. A lot of the wildlife is hidden in swamps.There are a huge number of animals there. 42 You can even find red-crowned cranes,a national first-class protected animal, walking slowly to catch small fish and insects.Some swamps also serve as protected places for sea animals to grow before they head to the ocean. 43 There are mangrove trees that can live in salt water.The roots of these trees help to protect and build our soil,and they can protect us from extreme weather.There are also strange and beautiful plants that eat insects. In the past,people removed (the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land.44 Swamps have huge plant and animal diversity.These plants and animals need each other to survive.And we need plant and animal diversity to survive.If we lose the swamps,we will lose a lot.45 A.We must take care of them! B.But we know now this isn't a good idea. C.Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants. D.Many people think that swamps are problems,or that they aren't useful. E.For example,you can see frogs,wild ducks,bonefish and Chinese water deer. 英语试卷第12页（共14页） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空 限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Inside an art museum,Cantonese Opera (echoes through the air.The music and the performers'beautiful voices are drawing cheers from visitors home and abroad. Wang,the main actor,is already 60 years old.Her(46)1for Cantonese Opera started from an early age.As a child,she often watched her grandparents and parents play different roles on stage."Cantonese Opera is more than an art to me.It's a tradition of my (47)f,and more importantly,a symbol of Lingnan culture,"said Wang proudly. “I always(48)b that one minute onstage comes from 10 years of practice."From singing,kicking to stage walking,Wang has been practising the(49)s skills again and again in the early morning since she was seven. Over the years,Wang has been teaching young students at schools.She is so (50)g that more and more kids show great interest in this traditional art form. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.每当人们经过老奶奶的花园，都会感叹：“多美的花园啊！” Every time people walked past Granny's garden,they would say," the garden is!" 52.每个人都很钦佩她，因为所有的花都被她照顾得很好。 Everyone admired her because all the flowers so well by her. 53.许多人都想向她学习如何种花。 Many people wanted to learn flowers from her. 54.老奶奶微笑着说：“我分享种子和种植秘诀给大家。” “'l1 my seeds and planting tips you,"said Granny with a smile. 55.让我们携手努力，以便能把我们的社区打造成一个色彩斑斓的大花园。 Let's work together we can turn our community into a big colourful garden. 英语试卷第13页（共14页） 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 你校正举办以“做中学(learning by doing)”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据以下 征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted:Learning by doing Learning by doing:The best way to learn is to do it yourself. Your article should include: 1.What is"learning by doing"? 2.What was your experience of learning by doing? 3.What did you learn from your experience? Send your article to englishwriting@123.com before July 3,2026. 注意：1.短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息： 2.写作词数80左右（短文标题与首句已给出，不计入词数）： 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Learning by doing Every day,we are leaming by experiencing life. 英语试卷第14页（共14页） 2026年广州市初中学业水平考试 英语笔试参考答案 一、语法选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 三、阅读 第一节阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分) A篇：26.B 27.A 28.C B篇：29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D C篇：33.A 34.D 35.D 36.C D篇：37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 第二节阅读填空（共5分，每小题1分） 41.D 42.E 43.C 44.B 45.A 四、写作 第一节语篇填词 46.love 47.family 48.believe 49.same 50.glad 第二节完成句子 51.How beautiful 52.were looked after/were cared for 53.how to plant how to grow 54.share;with 55.so that 英语试卷参考答案第1页（共2页） 第三节书面表达 参考范文一 Learning by doing Every day.we are learning by experiencing life.The best way to learn is to do it ourselves. Last Saturday,I read a passage about how to make birdfeeders and decided to give it a try.After searching for more information about the birds living in my area,I started to work on my birdfeeder.I cleaned and dried a plastic bottle,cut out some holes and filled it with seeds or nuts.Then,I hung it from a tree branch and waited.Some time later,a little bird landed on the branch and ate from my bottle.How amazing it was! Making a birdfeeder not only gives me a chance to learn more about birds and ways to help them survive,but also inspires me to think of the importance of caring about lives around us through small acts 参考范文二 Learning by doing Every day,we are learning by experiencing life.Everything we do,every problem we deal with,we actually learn something more than itself. Last month,I decided to send a special gift to my mom on Mother's Day-a paper rose.After preparing all the materials,I started my work.Disappointingly,my clumsy fingers failed to fold the flower several times.When I was about to give up,my elder sister found what I was doing and immediately joined me.With our joint efforts,we finally made it,writing "Mom,you are an excellent gardener,and we are your roses"on our rose. I still remember how joyful my mother was when she saw our rose.From this experience,I not only master a new skill,but more importantly,I understand how necessary it is to show my love to my family.