2025年广东省广州市初中学业水平考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025年广州市初中学业水平考试 英语 考生号： 姓名： 本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓 名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答 案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答 的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea.I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in.I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock.I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun.3a fire in me that burned for the deep blue.It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper,with my eyes open.Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals,I noticed a big shell.I took it and swam to the surface.I put 7 on the rock and swam back in.This time I went even deeper,8 I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful. 英语试卷第1页（共14页） And then I saw 9 moving towards me.It was a shark!I had never seen such a big one in the wild.I 10 by fear.All I'd learned about sharks rushed into my head.I knew I 11 slowly back away,but my curiosity (got the best of me.I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away,I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerous,so I decided13 it quietly.Then it slowly swam away. Now,more than ever,I understand 14 I love the sea-it 15 full of unknown danger,yet beautiful. 1.A.in B.on C.from D.off 2.A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting 3.A.There was B.There were C.There is D.There are 4.A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly 6.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 7.A.it B.its C.itself D.it's 8.A.or B.but C.so D.if 9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.A.catch B.caught C.am caught D.was caught 11.A.would B.could C.might D.should 12.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 13.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 14.A.whether B.when C.what D.why 15.A.was B.is C.has been D.will be 二、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 英语试卷第2页（共14页） "Oh,no!Our Charlie is barking()again!"Mr.Lee,the director,shouted. Charlie was a supporting 16in our school's musical play.The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved.I was the one to 17 a perfect Charlie.It was harder than I thought.The first dog barked during the songs.The second dog ran wild and broke things.I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 18 acting on stage,but I had a big birthmark on my face,so I chose to work behind the stage.I was proud of what I'd done for the play so far,but finding a dog actor was not 19.The dog had to look good and be nice.I needed a star,not just any dog. Mr.Lee was getting really 20.He even thought about using a toy dog!Just then a friend brought us his dog Lucky.He was so friendly and quiet,but had only three legs."He's not the 21 Charlie.People might notice he's missing a leg,"I said. "Theatre is art,and ifeveryone in it is perfect,it will be the most boring place in the world," Mr.Lee said,smiling."Let's give him a(n)22." When Lucky was on stage,he 23 everyone.He didn't bark or run around.He just followed the leading actress.People loved him.I realized that Mr.Lee was 24. After the show,Mr.Lee gave me some papers about a(n)25 club,and asked if I'd like to try on stage."Why not?"I replied."After all,theatre is for everyone." 16.A.tool B.role C.director D.toy 17.A.find B.train C.keep D.buy 18.A.gave up B.kept on C.heard about D.dreamed of 19.A.funny B.important C.easy D.possible 20.A.excited B.active C.worried D.lonely 21.A.new B.last C.same D.perfect 22.A.chance B.idea C.break D.hand 23.A.surprised B.woke C.saw D.warned 24.A.lucky B.right C.kind D.successful 25.A.music B.pet C.acting D.writing 英语试卷第3页（共14页） 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) It was going to be a long afternoon.Aunt Jen and Uncle Pete were visiting,which meant I had to play with Amy. I was mixing salt with mud ()in the garden.Amy was dancing around like a butterfly. Maybe she could help prepare food for the butterflies. “Okay,Amy,”I said.“You can help spread this salt on the mud.” She took the salt shaker."Are you growing butterflies like plants,Simon?" "Questions again!"I shook my head.This little girl had a lot to learn-just like me at her age,when my family started planting this butterfly garden."Some butterflies need salt to stay healthy,"I explained."Once,a butterfly sat right here on my arm,tasting my salty sweat." "I want a butterfly to sit on me!"cried Amy."I want to wear it like a flower!" "Butterflies don't grow like flowers,"I said."They fly wherever they like." “Aww.make them come to me,”Amy said "They will.They love our garden's plants,with nice leaves and juice,and this..."I said, pointing to the salty mud. "I don't like mud,"Amy said."See,my new pink shoes are muddy-and pink's my favorite color!" I tried to distract her attention."Do you know butterflies have favorite colors too?" “Pink?”Amy asked,,starting to smile again. "They like purple better,and orange,"I explained,pointing to the nearby butterfly weed with dark orange flowers."Look,a butterfly is drinking the juice of the flowers." 英语试卷第4页（共14页） I kept talking so she wouldn't try to catch it."Butterfly weed is a perfect host plant.Butterflies lay eggs here,which become caterpillars,then chrysalises,and finally beautiful butterflies..." As I spoke,Amy saw a big bee.“shoo！No bees allowed!”she cried. "Hey,it's okay.Butterflies and bees both work for flowers,"I told her. “Butterflies work?”she asked, “Yes,listen.” We stayed in the garden until sunset.Then I smelt bread and suggested,"Let's rest in the hammock.” As we lay together,Amy noticed a butterfly leaving a flower and cried,"Simon,it's like a flying flower!" That made me smile.We swung gently back and forth,happy just to watch all the flowers-the ones that fly and those that don't-until Mom called us in to dinner. 26.Why did Simon mix the salt with the mud? A.To play games with Amy. B.To prepare food for butterflies. C.To make the plants grow better. D.To make it safer for Amy to dance. 27.How did Simon feel when Amy asked her first question? A.He couldn't believe how silly Amy was B.He was surprised at Amy's rich imagination. C.He was a bit impatient but also very understanding. D.He was glad that Amy was curious about butterflies. 英语试卷第5页（共14页） 28.What does the underlined phrase "distract her attention"mean in the story? A.Clean the mud off her shoes. B.Change her mind about mud. C.Keep her away from the mud. D.Get her to forget about the mud. 29.Why did Simon feel happy at the end of the story? A.The bread for dinner smelt good. B.He enjoyed the afternoon with Amy. C.The hammock was really comfortable D.Amy thanked him for the butterfly lesson. (B) When I was young,my father took me outside to see the stars.Once we saw a comet () It was the first comet I'd seen but wasn't the last. My name is Caroline Herschel.I was born in Hanover,Germany in 1750.When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother,William.He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons.I helped him with housework in return.I practiced hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy.He read about space late into the night.Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him.And we even started working together on a big project:building telescopes-the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes,we heated metals and shaped them using special molds().These molds were made from strange things,like dry horse waste.I had to break it into small bits.It was dirty work,but I didn't mind.Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult.William invented a machine to help,but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began.He couldn't even stop to eat,so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. 英语试卷第6页（共14页） In 1781,William discovered something fantastic-a new planet!King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer.William made a telescope just for me.And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1,1786,I found something special too-a comet!I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real.Now everyone is talking about my comet.They call it the Lady's Comet. This is the first comet I've ever discovered,but I don't think it will be the last. Historical Note:After Caroline discovered her first comet,King George paid her to be William's assistant().She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work.She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 30.Why did Caroline move to England? A.To live with her brother. B.To study at a music school. C.To sing at famous concerts. D.To look after a sick relative. 31.In what order did the following happen in Caroline's life? a.She discovered her first comet. b.Her brother built a telescope for her. c.Her brother became interested in space. d.She built telescopes together with her brother. e.She got paid by King George to help with her brother's work A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-b-d-a-e D.c-b-a-e-d 32.How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A.One. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 33.Which of the following best describes Caroline and William's working relationship? A.Caroline gave William more help. B.Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C.William took care of most of the work. D.They were important to each other's success. 英语试卷第7页（共14页） (c) June 6,2025 Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Toste of Lychees How much do you know about lychees? China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History,page 2 The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum,page 3 Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health,page 4 Eating three hundred lychees every Online day,I would fong live in Ling'nan. G▣ 号Su Shi Scan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Doems,page 5 Lychee from Yueju Opera. Cool ways to serve the best lychees! The government of After their first successful service in Conghua district is Maoming,Guangdong,drones are coming working with research to Zengcheng this June!These drones can teams to invent super- carry lychees over 5 kilometres in just 5 cold freezing technology minutes! to keep lychees fresh! See more,page 6 China's work on spreading sweet lychees to the world Since 2007,Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees.The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year,with half sold to Europe. See more,page 7 My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com. Yesterday,I visited a lychee farm.There,Itried seedless(无核的) Online lychees for the first time.They are my favourite!I can't wait to find Scan and lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too.To me, see more lychees are more than just a fruit-they are a bridge between cultures. about our students' exchange student,Jenny,14 See more,page8 lychee artworks. 英语试卷第8页（共14页） 34.Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum? A.Page 2. B.Page 3. C.Page 4. D.Page 5. 35.How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar? A.By giving them drones. B.By buying their lychees. C.By teaching them growing methods D.By offering them freezing technology. 36.Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny's story? A.Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B.Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday. C.Seedless lychees are Jenny's favourite D.Jenny's family haven't tasted lychees. 英语试卷第9页（共14页） (D) Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old.But will we be able to read today's digital (books in hundreds of years?Librarians are worried.Even now, we can't open some files (from 20 or 25 years ago.Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole?Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast.Old ways of keeping information are gone now,or they are no longer supported by new technology.For example,many people used floppy discs()to save files years ago,but today few machines can open them.Also,millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs,but now most old music players no longer work.Another problem is that websites often change or close down,and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books,however,are quite easy to keep.We don't need special tools or technology to read them.If you keep them in a dry and safe place,they will stay safe for a long time.Li Shizhen's great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593.Amazingly,three copies from the first printing still survive today.That's not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today,to some researchers,printed books remain a safe way to keep information.In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books.This would make sure that even if digital technology fails,the knowledge can still be kept. For now,when it comes to storing information,printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However,future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of digital black hole.Time will tell. 英语试卷第10页（共14页）