精品解析：河北沧州市部分高中2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三英语考试 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop assistant. C. A driving coach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Tony probably? A. The speakers’ kid. B. The speakers’ father. C. The speakers’ friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking for? A. Import permits. B. The tracking number. C. The tax identification number. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Dine out. B. Prepare drinks. C. Hold a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Useful. B. Amusing. C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What’s the girl writing about? A. A boy’s family members. B. A boy’s funny adventure. C. A boy’s wonderful school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man dress formally today? A. He will chair a meeting. B. He has an interview. C. He has got a date. 9. How does the man feel? A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job. B. A player. C. A match. 11. What helped Guangdong narrow the gap according to the man? A. The power forward’s excellent performance. B. The head coach’s strategy adjustments. C. The defence in the final minutes. 12. What’s the strength of Guangdong’s next opponent? A. Strong defence. B. High energy levels. C. Excellent cooperation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman get the information about overtourism? A. From her friends. B. From the Internet. C. From a talk show. 14. What problem does Barcelona face? A. Quite frequent floods. B. A decreasing population. C. Higher local living costs. 15. Which place is using visitor limits to deal with overtourism? A. Venice. B. Amsterdam. C. Bali. 16. How can travelers help ease overtourism according to the man? A. By avoiding peak seasons. B. By traveling a short distance. C. By choosing less popular spots. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the sale take place? A. In Italy. B. In Hungary. C. In the US. 18. What is Antonio Stradivari? A. A violin maker. B. A builder. C. A violinist. 19. What will the earnings from the sale be used for? A. Transforming violin technology. B. Supporting education. C. Conserving nature. 20. When was the record-setting violin made? A. In 1714. B. In 1721. C. In 1759. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The global population is aging as life expectancy rises and the fertility rate declines. A primary concern over an aging population is how it affects the working-age population ratio (比例), the portion of the population in the 15-64 age range. In developed economies, the working-age population ratio reached a plateau of around 67% from 1985 to the early 2000s but has since dropped to 63% and is projected to fall to 57% by 2075. How much longer do people need to work to offset (抵消) the effects of population aging? For developed economies, offsetting the peak-to-trough decline in the working-age population ratio would require a 15% increase in the average effective working life between 2000 and 2075. The good news is that this transition is already well underway. The researchers find that since 2000, average working lives of developed markets have already increased by about 12%. The result is that, despite longer life expectancy and declining working-age population ratios, the average share of life spent actively participating in the labor market has actually risen, from about 44% to about 47%. Several factors have contributed to this increase, including a shift away from manual jobs — where early retirement is more common — and rising female participation in the workforce after childbirth. “While raising official retirement ages can help address the financial challenges of government pensions in an era of growing life expectancy, it doesn’t seem to be an essential requirement for people to extend their working lives,” said Kevin Daly at Goldman Sachs Research. 21. What is the main concern mentioned in the text? A. The increase in population. B. The early retirement of workers. C. The influence of population aging. D. The downturn in developed economies. 22. What was the duration of working life in 2022? A. About 36 years. B. About 37 years. C. About 38 years. D. About 39 years. 23. Why do the governments raise the official retirement ages? A. To increase the income of the elderly. B. To deal with the financial challenges. C. To eliminate the concerns about aging. D. To improve seniors’ sense of achievement. B Long before Rafael Contreras opened the Beau Ideal interior-design showroom in Westfield, he hosted pop-up sales out of a re-imagined Pepperidge Farm bakery truck. Contreras, who lives in Metuchen, also spent a short time as a soap and candle sales representative, cruising the Tri-State Area and picking up vintage (复古的) finds along the way. Several years later, he began searching for a traditional storage area for all the treasures he had collected. Soon, his artful vision caught the attention of interior designers, and the search for a space began. It took two years to discover the perfect showroom, just two blocks from Westfield’s downtown. With natural light and white walls, the space offered a blank canvas ready for Contreras to add his distinctive style. Contreras chose the name “Beau Ideal”, which is from the French expression for “the ideal beauty”, to inspire people to bring style and personality into living spaces through vintage and antique items that are as functional as they are appealing. “My shop exhibits storied vintage finds, crafted with intention, quality and design in mind,” Contreras says. When sourcing irresistibly stylish objects, Contreras is always on the lookout for items that turn heads. “There’s no place I won’t go to acquire rare finds, and I love bringing them home to be cleaned, polished and, sometimes, renovated,” he says. Walking into the shop, people will find everything from 1960s abstract expressionist artwork to a 1970s Italian Murano chandelier (吊灯) to furniture that echoes Hollywood’s Golden Age. “I especially look for standout pieces with sculptural details and clean lines,” he says. “They’re like jewelry for your space. I believe that a home should reveal emotion and reflect the owner’s personality.” Contreras, whose family moved from Colombia to Sayreville when he was a child, once dreamed of becoming a doctor. But over time, that path gave way to a different calling. “My business and my collecting are my deepest passions now,” he says. 24. What did Contreras gain from his past job? A. Artistic taste. B. Financial awareness. C. Interest in designing. D. New sales techniques. 25. Why did Contreras name his showroom “Beau Ideal”? A. To appreciate French art. B. To appeal for more donations. C. To share his vision of beauty. D. To highlight the functions of the exhibits. 26. What will people experience in the shop? A. A sense of purpose. B. The richness of history. C. A warm family atmosphere. D. An outlook on modern life. 27. What does Contreras’s story indicate? A. Art is the science of living. B. Never think you are above your work. C. Passion is the driving force behind success. D. Childhood dreams often lead to future careers. C If you’re a parent or guardian, you must have heard about the importance of respecting your child’s feelings. Teaching our kids this can help them work through the negative emotions they experience as they grow up. But what about your feelings as a parent? Hilary Jacobs Hendel, a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist, and Dr Juli Fraga, a psychologist and parenting educator, flip the script in their new book, Parents Have Feelings, Too. Together, they teach parents how to face and move through their own emotions so they can raise emotionally healthy children. “Emotions affect us every day and often get us into trouble, and they have huge repercussions for how we understand emotions of future generations,” Hendel said. A lot of people have never considered their feelings, and they don’t even acknowledge they have emotions, believing that emotions are under their conscious control, if they are tough enough. But we have emotions to help us survive. They are rapid-action programs for movement. Think about it: If a lion were to burst into the room where you are right now, you’d run before your thinking brain could say, “Oh, here comes a lion. Run!” The purpose of an emotion is to make us move in adaptive ways. As a parent, understanding how to navigate your emotions can change the whole direction of an interaction with your child. It can open your heart to a greater connection with them because you better understand how emotions work in their body. Understanding your child’s emotional state better also helps you be less triggered (触发) by the defense they might use, like rolling their eyes or being rude. You need to keep establishing these open doors for connection and secure attachment so your kids will come talk to you as a parent and know you are a safe haven. We have to understand how to avoid unintentionally shaming our kids and causing anxiety. The ability to work through our emotions is one of the best things we can do for our kids. Think of it as the bread and butter of wellness. When we can navigate our own emotions, we raise kids who can do the same. 28. In what aspect do Hendel and Fraga instruct parents in their new book? A. Tips on reading psychological books. B. Strategies to raise intelligent children. C. Methods of handling children’s emotions. D. Approaches to managing parents’ own emotions. 29. What does the underlined word “repercussions” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Emotional values. B. Immediate responses. C. Social benefits. D. Lasting consequences. 30. How does the author prove our unconscious emotions? A. By giving an example. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By making a comparison. 31. What is implied in the text? A. Emotions promote kids’ growth. B. Bread and butter ensures happiness. C. Parents model emotional regulation. D. Kids shouldn’t hide feelings from parents. D The fur and scales of the animal kingdom are far from boring and full of wild colors and patterns. But how do animals get their spots, stripes (条纹), and everything in between? In 1952, British mathematician Alan Turing proposed that as tissue develops, it generates chemical substances that move about, similar to how white milk spreads when it is poured into black coffee. In Turing’s theory, chemicals interact with pigment (色素) cells to form spots and the blank spaces in between them. However, computer simulations based on Turing’s idea created spots that were less distinct than those found in nature. In 2023, University of Colorado Boulder chemical engineer Ankur Gupta and his collaborators improved upon Turing’s theory by adding another mechanism called diffusiophoresis. This is a process where diffusing (扩散) particles pull other particles along with them. Gupta turned to the purple-and-black hexagon (六边形) pattern seen on a boxfish, a bright species found off the coast of Australia, as a test. He found that diffusiophoresis could generate patterns with sharper outlines than Turing’s original model, but these results were just too perfect. All of the hexagons were the same size and shape. In nature, no pattern is perfect. For example, a zebra’s black stripes vary in thickness. So Gupta’s team sought out to refine their theory. In a new study, Gupta’s team detailed how they were able to recreate the imperfect patterns and texture. After giving individual cells defined sizes and then modelling how each one moved through tissue, the simulations began to make less uniform patterns. It’s similar to how balls of different sizes would move through a tube. The larger ones like a basketball or bowling ball would create thicker outlines than golf balls or ping-pong balls. It’s the same with cells — when bigger cells gather, they make broader patterns. If the same balls traveling in a tube bump into one another and block it, a continuous line of flow will break up. When cells experience that same traffic jam, the result is the breaks in the stripes. Understanding how pattern-making cells assemble could help engineers develop materials that can change colors based on their environment. It may also help create more effective approaches to delivering medicine to a specific part of the body. 32. How were the computer simulations based on Turing’s idea? A. They failed to present sharp and clear spots. B. They could create distinct natural spots. C. They hardly formed hexagonal patterns. D. They could generate perfect patterns. 33. Why did Gupta’s team decide to improve their theory? A. To generate more hexagons. B. To recreate imperfect patterns. C. To remove the breaks in between the stripes. D. To assist engineers to develop new materials. 34. What is a potential use of the findings of Gupta’s team? A. To recognize animals. B. To help cure diseases. C. To design original patterns. D. To deal with traffic jams. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Whose theory on animals is better? B. How do animals change their colors? C. Why do animals have spots and stripes? D. What is imperfect about animals’ spots and stripes? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Love Fall So Much? The autumn equinox (秋分) marks the first official day of fall. Some parts of the country are welcoming the most striking symbols of the season: colorful leaves, sweater weather, and pumpkin spice in everything. Fall stimulates our senses. Every season has its own positive associations, but fall happens to be an especially rich sensory experience — think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves, the sound of leaves crunching underfoot, or even the scents of damp soil in the air. “____36____ They make us feel cozy, calm, and nostalgic (怀旧的),” says Dr Albers, a Cleveland Clinic psychologist. Fall is short. Because fall is a transitional time between summer and winter, we also view it as more transitory. Thanks to the “rarity effect”, we tend to place higher value on things we can’t have all the time. ____37____ Fall provides stability and routine. For families with children, returning to school in the fall also provides a sense of predictability and routine. Dr Albers says that during the fall, kids tend to return to their set schedules. ____38____ Fall weather makes it easier to get outdoors. A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors. ____39____ “The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains, which helps us to think clearer and feel calmer,” Dr Albers says. ____40____ Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine — increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need. A. Fall also helps us sleep better. B. That may make us feel even more attached to it. C. Fall also provides suitable environment for planting. D. We can buy more seasonal products during this period. E. These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine. F. And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives. G. But fall’s milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of my friends had a fairly straight career path. However, I, a young woman, chose to travel to a country that I was not ____41____ with. There was no ____42____ that France would be a safe location for my ____43____ teaching for I took French throughout high school and college. But I wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set my sight on Asia. I was surely a little ____44____ when thinking that was a new adventure. That decision really pushed my ____45____. I had no choice but to learn a few phrases to be able to ____46____ there. It forced me to talk to other people rather than trying to ____47____ things on my own. When staying in China, I taught English as a second language, which showed me how ____48____ the language really is. Some of my students were doctors or teachers and they would ____49____ to speak English. I also learned how hard it was for me to try to ____50____ myself in a different language. Whenever a friend was looking for someone to go along on a day ____51____, I was the first to volunteer. Later, I was aware that ____52____ accepting invitations helped me develop fantastic friendships. I now ____53____ the philosophy of saying yes with me wherever I go. The experience of teaching in China changed me in ways that I had never ____54____. I learned a lot of lessons about life while I was living there, which I can use to ____55____ my future choices. 41. A. concerned B. familiar C. satisfied D. patient 42. A. doubt B. evidence C. guarantee D. wonder 43. A. special B. inspiring C. private D. overseas 44. A. confused B. annoyed C. scared D. ashamed 45. A. arrangements B. limits C. challenges D. points 46. A. respond B. camp C. survive D. march 47. A. figure out B. give away C. care for D. make up 48. A. tough B. popular C. abstract D. normal 49. A. hate B. struggle C. plan D. interrupt 50. A. settle B. persuade C. improve D. express 51. A. pass B. shift C. school D. trip 52. A. precisely B. consistently C. remotely D. distinctly 53. A. profile B. cover C. carry D. connect 54. A. drilled B. resolved C. evaluated D. imagined 55. A. guide B. witness C. ensure D. record 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday, aiming to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, ____56____ (hide) universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its ____57____ (exist) astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled ____58____ (complete) in 2027. Designed with a 15-meter aperture (孔径), the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave (亚毫米波) observations. While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe, submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution ____59____ also trace the origins of life-related molecules, ____60____ is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. ____61____ the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations. The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, featuring conditions such as high altitude, ____62____ (minimum) human interference and extremely low water vapor, making it ____63____ ideal location for observations. China lacks self-built and ____64____ (regular) operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy. Upon its ____65____ (conclude) in 2027, the XSMT will fill this gap. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上季度给英语口语专栏投递的几篇文章已刊出，你正为他核算稿费，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）请他提供收款方式； （2）希望他继续支持该专栏。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma loved singing, but she was very shy. She often sang only when she was alone in her room. John, her best friend, believed in her and often said, “Your voice is wonderful. Don’t hide it.” When the school announced a talent show, John pushed her to join. Emma shook her head many times, but in the end, she signed up for the talent show. For the next two weeks, Emma practiced every night. She stood in front of the mirror, holding a hairbrush as if it were a microphone. At first, her voice was soft and unsteady, but little by little it grew clearer. Still, every time she thought about standing in front of a large crowd, her hands began to sweat and her stomach felt tight. Finally, the day of the show arrived. The school hall was full of students, teachers, and parents. The air was filled with noise and excitement. Backstage, Emma’s heart beat so fast that she thought others could hear it. She held the microphone tightly, her knees shaking. When her name was called, she walked out into the bright lights, which were so strong that she could hardly see the audience. The music started, but then something went wrong. The sound system suddenly failed, and the hall became completely silent. A murmur spread through the crowd. Emma froze, her throat dry, her hands cold. Her first thought was to turn and run away. Then she saw her best friend John in the front row. Her friend was smiling and mouthing the words, “You can do it.” Emma’s fear battled with her wish to sing. She knew that if she walked away now, she would regret it in the future. The hall was waiting. All eyes were on her. Emma knew the moment of decision had come. Emma opened her mouth and began to sing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At first, her voice was low and shaking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she finished, the hall was still silent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。excuse me, can we change the root? I need to stop by the grocery . store first. I'm sorry, but the fee was fixed based on the original route, and any change may cost a bit more. Excuse me, can we change the root? I need to stop by the grocery . store first. I'm sorry, but the fee was fixed based on the original route, and any change may cost a bit more. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I want to do something fun this weekend. Why don't we ask your parents to look after tony? That's a great idea. How about checking out that new greek . restaurant? Sounds good. I want to do something fun this weekend. Why don't we ask your parents to look after tony? That's a great idea. How about checking out that new greek . restaurant? Sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hello, mister smith. This is Jennifer from A, B. C. company. I'm calling to ask for the tracking number for our shipment. sure. We'll send you the tracking number once the goods are loaded. By the way, be sure to prepare import permits and your tax identification number. Okay, hello, mr. smith. This is Jennifer from AB. C. company. I'm calling to ask for the tracking number for our shipment. sure. We'll send you the tracking number once the goods are loaded. By the way, be sure to prepare import permits and your tax . identification number. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I have just ordered the cake for the party tonight. Have you . prepared the drinks? Of course, wine, beer, soft drinks. You name IT. I ve got IT. I have just ordered . the cake for the party tonight. Have you prepared the drinks? Of course, wine, beer, soft drinks, you name IT. I've got IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What doctor Carter talked about is very useful. I learned a lot about ai's application and health care. The examples he gave a very . interesting, do you really think so? I almost fell asleep. What doctor Carter talked about is very useful. I learned a lot about ai's application in health care. The examples he gave are very . interesting. Do you really think so? I almost fell asleep. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what? What I am . writing a short story. That's . wonderful, my sweet. What is IT about? Well, it's about a boy who discovers a hidden world in his backyard with his little brother, and then he starts in an interesting adventure. Sounds wonderful. Maybe I could read IT with your mother after . you finish IT. great. Guess what? What I am writing a short story. That's . wonderful. My sweet. What is IT about? Well, it's about a boy who discovers a hidden world in his backyard with his little brother. And then he starts in an interesting adventure. Sounds wonderful. Maybe I could read IT with your mother . after you finish IT. great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you're wearing a suit. It's quite unusual. What's IT for I have an . important job interview later this afternoon. I thought IT would be best to make a good first impression. Ah that makes sense. Is IT for a position you're really excited about? Yeah, it's for a marketing role at a company i've been interested in for a while. I'm a bit nervous. Well, i'm sure you'll do great. You always prepare well for these things, and that suit looks perfect on you. thanks. I'll let you know how IT goes later. Good luck, and I am looking forward to hearing all about IT. Hey, you're wearing a suit. It's quite unusual. What's IT for? I have an important . job interview later this afternoon. I thought IT would be best to make a good first impression. Ah that makes sense. Is IT for a position you are really excited about? Yeah, it's for a marketing role at a company i've been interested in for a while. I'm a bit nervous. Well, i'm sure you'll do great. You always prepare well for these things, and that suit looks perfect on you. thanks. I'll let you know how IT goes later. Good luck. And I am looking forward to hearing all about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Michael, did you catch the C, B, A match between guang down and chin jiang . last night? absolutely. IT was an incredibly close game. I know SHE jang had a solid lead in the first half. What do you think changed the condition for ganga? Well, the power forwards three pointers were outstanding. narrowing the gap. You're right. The head coaches adjustments were appropriate. And I was most impressed by the way gonong defended in the final minutes. They were so united. Everyone contributed in some way. Do you think long will maintain thEpace in the playoffs? IT won't be easy. The next opponent is Young and is known for their high energy levels. They need to keep their energy and intensity high, just like they did last night. I couldn't agree more. Hey, Michael, did you catch the C, B, A match between guangdong and shenyang . last night? absolutely. IT was an incredibly close game. I know shin jang had a solid lead in the first half. What do you think changed the condition for ganging? Well, the power forwards, three pointers were outstanding, narrowing the gap. You're right. The head coaches adjustments were appropriate, and I was most impressed by the way gonong defended in the final minutes. They were so united, everyone contributed in some way. Do you think wonder will maintain thEpace in the playoffs? IT won't be easy. The next opponent is Young and is known for their high energy levels. They need to keep their energy and intensity high, just like they did last night. I couldn't agree more. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Taylor, I was just talking about over tourism with my friends. Have you ever thought about how tourism impacts the places we visit? Hi sam. Actually I have I read something about over tourism on the internet. What's your take on IT? Oh, over tourism is a big topic. When a destination gets so many tourists, overcrowd ding and pollution can be real problems. That sounds pretty serious. Can you give me an example of a place that struggling with this? definitely. Barco a is a great example. The flood of tourists has caused issues like rising living costs for locals. Are there any efforts to address the problems? Yes, there are. For example, Venus is trying to control tourist numbers by setting visitor limits. Some other places, such as amsterdam and bali, are encouraging tourists to other nearby spots. They're good approaches. How can travellers make a positive difference? Travellers can play a big role by avoiding popular destinations. We can help ease the pressure on those spots. That makes sense. And another is simple but powerful way is to travel during off peak seasons. Hey, Taylor, I was just talking about over tourism with my friends. Have you ever thought about how tourism impacts the places we visit? Hi sam. Actually I have. I read something about over tourism on the internet. What's your take on IT? Oh, over tourism is a big topic. When a destination gets so many tourists overcrowd ding and pollution can be real problems. That sounds pretty serious. Can you give me an example of a place that struggling with this? Barco a is a great example. The flood of tourists has caused issues like rising living costs for locals. Are there any efforts to address the problems? Yes, there are. For example, Venus is trying to control tourist numbers by setting visitor limits. Some other places, such as amsterdam and bali, are encouraging tourists to other nearby spots. They're good approaches. How can travellers make a positive difference? Travellers can play a big role by avoiding popular destinations. We can help ease the pressure . on those pots that had make sense. And another is simple but powerful way is to travel during off peak seasons. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here is is the latest news. A violin sold for eleven point two five million dollars in boston on friday, yet IT fell short of a record. The Price started at eight million dollars. Offers quickly rose to ten million dollars. The violin was built by antonio strategy in seventeen fourteen in carmona, italy. IT was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph walkie, one of the most famous hungarian violinists of the nineteen century. IT was acquired by violinist sihon mar in one thousand hundred and sixty seven, whose a state manager donated IT to the new england conservatives after his death. The conservative y, which has had the violin for the last decade, said the sale profits will go toward a scholarship program. The sale is meant for future students, and we will use the income to establish the largest named scholarship at the new england conservative ory. The conservation tories president said the record for the biggest sum paid from musical instrument at remains with a lady blunt state of areas made in seventeen twenty one, which got about fifteen point nine million dollars in twenty eleven. Here is is the latest news. A violin sold for eleven point two five million dollars in boston on friday, yet IT fell short of a record. The Price started at eight million dollars. Offers quickly rose to ten million dollars. The violin was built by antonio strategy in seventeen fourteen in carmona, italy. IT was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph walkie, one of the most famous hungarian violinists of the nineteen century. IT was acquired by violinist sea hang mar in one thousand nine hundred and sixty seven, whose a state manager donated IT to the new england conservatives after his death. The conservative y, which has had the violin for the last decade, said the sale profits will go toward a scholarship program. The sale is meant for future students, and we will use the income to establish the largest named scholarship at the new england conservatives, the conservatives ies president said. The record for the biggest, some paid for a musical instrument at auction, remains with the lady blunt strategy as made in seventeen twenty one, which got about fifteen point nine million dollars in twenty eleven. 第二节到此结束。 高三英语考试 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop assistant. C. A driving coach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can we change the route? I need to stop by the grocery store first. M: I’m sorry, but the fee was fixed based on the original route, and any change may cost a bit more. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Tony probably? A. The speakers’ kid. B. The speakers’ father. C. The speakers’ friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to do something fun this weekend! Why don’t we ask your parents to look after Tony? W: That’s a great idea. How about checking out that new Greek restaurant? M: Sounds good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking for? A. Import permits. B. The tracking number. C. The tax identification number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Smith. This is Jennifer from ABC company. I’m calling to ask for the tracking number for our shipment. M: Sure. We’ll send you the tracking number once the goods are loaded. By the way, be sure to prepare import permits and your tax identification number. W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Dine out. B. Prepare drinks. C. Hold a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have just ordered the cake for the party tonight. Have you prepared the drinks? W: Of course. Wine, beer, soft drinks… you name it, I’ve got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Useful. B. Amusing. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What Dr Carter talked about is very useful. I learnt a lot about AI’s application in healthcare. The examples he gave are very interesting. W: Do you really think so? I almost fell asleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What’s the girl writing about? A. A boy’s family members. B. A boy’s funny adventure. C. A boy’s wonderful school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what? M: What? W: I am writing a short story. M: That’s wonderful, my sweet! What is it about? W: Well, it’s about a boy who discovers a hidden world in his backyard with his little brother and then he starts an interesting adventure. M: Sounds wonderful. Maybe I could read it with your mother after you finish it. W: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man dress formally today? A. He will chair a meeting. B. He has an interview. C. He has got a date. 9. How does the man feel? A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Anxious. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you’re wearing a suit. It’s quite unusual. What’s it for? M: I have an important job interview later this afternoon. I thought it would be best to make a good first impression. W: Ah, that makes sense! Is it for a position you’re really excited about? M: Yeah, it’s for a marketing role at a company I’ve been interested in for a while. I’m a bit nervous. W: Well, I’m sure you’ll do great. You always prepare well for these things. And that suit looks perfect on you! M: Thanks! I’ll let you know how it goes later. W: Good luck, and I’m looking forward to hearing all about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job. B. A player. C. A match. 11. What helped Guangdong narrow the gap according to the man? A. The power forward’s excellent performance. B. The head coach’s strategy adjustments. C. The defence in the final minutes. 12. What’s the strength of Guangdong’s next opponent? A. Strong defence. B. High energy levels. C. Excellent cooperation. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! Michael. Did you catch the CBA match between Guangdong and Xinjiang last night? M: Absolutely! It was an incredibly close game. W: I know. Xinjiang had a solid lead in the first half. What do you think changed the condition for Guangdong? M: Well, the power forward’s three-pointers were outstanding, narrowing the gap. W: You’re right. The head coach’s adjustments were appropriate. And I was most impressed by the way Guangdong defended in the final minutes. They were so united. Everyone contributed in some way. Do you think Guangdong will maintain the pace in the playoffs? M: It won’t be easy. The next opponent is young and is known for their high energy levels. They need to keep their energy and intensity high, just like they did last night. W: I couldn’t agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman get the information about overtourism? A. From her friends. B. From the Internet. C. From a talk show. 14. What problem does Barcelona face? A. Quite frequent floods. B. A decreasing population. C. Higher local living costs. 15. Which place is using visitor limits to deal with overtourism? A. Venice. B. Amsterdam. C. Bali. 16. How can travelers help ease overtourism according to the man? A. By avoiding peak seasons. B. By traveling a short distance. C. By choosing less popular spots. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Taylor! I was just talking about overtourism with my friends. Have you ever thought about how tourism impacts the places we visit? W: Hi, Sam! Actually, I have. I read something about overtourism on the Internet. What’s your take on it? M: Oh, overtourism is a big topic. When a destination gets so many tourists, overcrowding and pollution can be real problems. W: That sounds pretty serious. Can you give me an example of a place that’s struggling with this? M: Definitely. Barcelona is a great example. The flood of tourists has caused issues like rising living costs for locals. W: Are there any efforts to address the problems? M: Yes, there are. For example, Venice is trying to control tourist numbers by setting visitor limits. Some other places such as Amsterdam and Bali are encouraging tourists to other nearby spots. W: They’re good approaches. How can travelers make a positive difference? M: Travelers can play a big role! By avoiding popular destinations, we can help ease the pressure on those spots. W: That makes sense. And another simple but powerful way is to travel during off-peak seasons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the sale take place? A. In Italy. B. In Hungary. C. In the US. 18. What is Antonio Stradivari? A. A violin maker. B. A builder. C. A violinist. 19. What will the earnings from the sale be used for? A. Transforming violin technology. B. Supporting education. C. Conserving nature. 20. When was the record-setting violin made? A. In 1714. B. In 1721. C. In 1759. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is the latest news. A violin sold for $11.25 million in Boston on Friday, yet it fell short of a record. The price started at $8 million. Offers quickly rose to $10 million. The violin was built by Antonio Stradivari in 1714 in Cremona, Italy. It was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph Joachim, one of the most famous Hungarian violinists of the 19th century. It was acquired by violinist Si-Hon Ma in 1967, whose estate manager donated it to the New England Conservatory after his death. The Conservatory, which has had the violin for the last decade, said the sale profits will go toward a scholarship program. “The sale is meant for future students, and we will use the income to establish the largest named scholarship at the New England Conservatory,” the Conservatory’s president said. The record for the biggest sum paid for a musical instrument at auction remains with the “Lady Blunt” Stradivarius, made in 1721, which got about $15.9 million in 2011. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The global population is aging as life expectancy rises and the fertility rate declines. A primary concern over an aging population is how it affects the working-age population ratio (比例), the portion of the population in the 15-64 age range. In developed economies, the working-age population ratio reached a plateau of around 67% from 1985 to the early 2000s but has since dropped to 63% and is projected to fall to 57% by 2075. How much longer do people need to work to offset (抵消) the effects of population aging? For developed economies, offsetting the peak-to-trough decline in the working-age population ratio would require a 15% increase in the average effective working life between 2000 and 2075. The good news is that this transition is already well underway. The researchers find that since 2000, average working lives of developed markets have already increased by about 12%. The result is that, despite longer life expectancy and declining working-age population ratios, the average share of life spent actively participating in the labor market has actually risen, from about 44% to about 47%. Several factors have contributed to this increase, including a shift away from manual jobs — where early retirement is more common — and rising female participation in the workforce after childbirth. “While raising official retirement ages can help address the financial challenges of government pensions in an era of growing life expectancy, it doesn’t seem to be an essential requirement for people to extend their working lives,” said Kevin Daly at Goldman Sachs Research. 21. What is the main concern mentioned in the text? A. The increase in population. B. The early retirement of workers. C. The influence of population aging. D. The downturn in developed economies. 22. What was the duration of working life in 2022? A. About 36 years. B. About 37 years. C. About 38 years. D. About 39 years. 23. Why do the governments raise the official retirement ages? A. To increase the income of the elderly. B. To deal with the financial challenges. C. To eliminate the concerns about aging. D. To improve seniors’ sense of achievement. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了全球人口老龄化背景下发达经济体劳动年龄人口占比下降的现状，分析现实中人们实际工作年限已经有所延长的现象及其成因，并指出提高法定退休年龄可以缓解养老金财政压力，但并非延长工作年限的必备条件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A primary concern over an aging population is how it affects the working-age population ratio, the portion of the population in the 15-64 age range. (人口老龄化带来的一大主要担忧，是其对劳动年龄人口比例（15‑64 岁人口占总人口的比重）所造成的影响。)”可知，文中提到的主要担忧是人口老龄化所造成的影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，虚线代表“the duration of working life (工作年限)”，参照“right side (右侧)”纵轴坐标，定位横轴2022年的位置，虚线对应的数值约为38年。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“‘While raising official retirement ages can help address the financial challenges of government pensions in an era of growing life expectancy, it doesn’t seem to be an essential requirement for people to extend their working lives,’ said Kevin Daly at Goldman Sachs Research. (高盛研究院的凯文・戴利表示：‘在人均寿命不断增长的时代，提高法定退休年龄有助于解决政府养老金的财政难题，但这似乎并不是人们延长工作年限的必要条件。’)”可知，政府提高法定退休年龄是为了应对财政方面的难题。 B Long before Rafael Contreras opened the Beau Ideal interior-design showroom in Westfield, he hosted pop-up sales out of a re-imagined Pepperidge Farm bakery truck. Contreras, who lives in Metuchen, also spent a short time as a soap and candle sales representative, cruising the Tri-State Area and picking up vintage (复古的) finds along the way. Several years later, he began searching for a traditional storage area for all the treasures he had collected. Soon, his artful vision caught the attention of interior designers, and the search for a space began. It took two years to discover the perfect showroom, just two blocks from Westfield’s downtown. With natural light and white walls, the space offered a blank canvas ready for Contreras to add his distinctive style. Contreras chose the name “Beau Ideal”, which is from the French expression for “the ideal beauty”, to inspire people to bring style and personality into living spaces through vintage and antique items that are as functional as they are appealing. “My shop exhibits storied vintage finds, crafted with intention, quality and design in mind,” Contreras says. When sourcing irresistibly stylish objects, Contreras is always on the lookout for items that turn heads. “There’s no place I won’t go to acquire rare finds, and I love bringing them home to be cleaned, polished and, sometimes, renovated,” he says. Walking into the shop, people will find everything from 1960s abstract expressionist artwork to a 1970s Italian Murano chandelier (吊灯) to furniture that echoes Hollywood’s Golden Age. “I especially look for standout pieces with sculptural details and clean lines,” he says. “They’re like jewelry for your space. I believe that a home should reveal emotion and reflect the owner’s personality.” Contreras, whose family moved from Colombia to Sayreville when he was a child, once dreamed of becoming a doctor. But over time, that path gave way to a different calling. “My business and my collecting are my deepest passions now,” he says. 24. What did Contreras gain from his past job? A. Artistic taste. B. Financial awareness. C. Interest in designing. D. New sales techniques. 25. Why did Contreras name his showroom “Beau Ideal”? A. To appreciate French art. B. To appeal for more donations. C. To share his vision of beauty. D. To highlight the functions of the exhibits. 26. What will people experience in the shop? A. A sense of purpose. B. The richness of history. C. A warm family atmosphere. D. An outlook on modern life. 27. What does Contreras’s story indicate? A. Art is the science of living. B. Never think you are above your work. C. Passion is the driving force behind success. D. Childhood dreams often lead to future careers. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了拉斐尔・孔特雷拉斯放弃儿时当医生的梦想，凭借对复古藏品的热爱创办室内设计展厅“Beau Ideal”的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Contreras, who lives in Metuchen, also spent a short time as a soap and candle sales representative, cruising the Tri-State Area and picking up vintage finds along the way. Several years later, he began searching for a traditional storage area for all the treasures he had collected. Soon, his artful vision caught the attention of interior designers, and the search for a space began. (孔特雷拉斯居住在梅特钦，他还曾短暂做过香皂与蜡烛销售代表，穿梭于三州地区，沿途搜罗复古藏品。几年之后，他开始寻找一处传统储藏空间，用来存放自己收集的全部宝贝。不久，他独具艺术感的构思吸引了室内设计师们的注意，寻找展厅场地的计划就此启动。)”可知，孔特雷拉斯曾做过肥皂蜡烛销售代表，跑遍三州地区的沿途收集了不少古旧藏品，之后他独特的艺术审美眼光吸引到了室内设计师的注意，最终催生了开设展厅的想法，说明过往工作经历帮他养成了独到的艺术品味。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Contreras chose the name ‘Beau Ideal’, which is from the French expression for ‘the ideal beauty’, to inspire people to bring style and personality into living spaces through vintage and antique items that are as functional as they are appealing. (孔特雷拉斯将展厅命名为‘Beau Ideal’，这个法语短语本意为‘理想之美’。他希望借此启发人们，借助兼具实用性与美感的古董复古物件，把格调与个性融入居住空间。)”可知，店名的含义是“理想之美”，目的是启发人们把风格与个性融入居住空间，也就是分享他的美学理念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Walking into the shop, people will find everything from 1960s abstract expressionist artwork to a 1970s Italian Murano chandelier to furniture that echoes Hollywood’s Golden Age. (走进这家店铺，你能看到各式各样的物件：从20世纪60年代的抽象表现主义艺术品，到70年代意大利穆拉诺吊灯，还有与好莱坞黄金时代相呼应的家具。)”可知，店内汇集不同年代的复古艺术品、老吊灯、好莱坞黄金时代风格家具，充满岁月沉淀，能让顾客感受到厚重的历史感。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Contreras, whose family moved from Colombia to Sayreville when he was a child, once dreamed of becoming a doctor. But over time, that path gave way to a different calling. ‘My business and my collecting are my deepest passions now,’ he says. (孔特雷拉斯小时候，全家从哥伦比亚搬到了塞尔维尔。他曾经梦想成为一名医生，但随着时间推移，这条人生道路被另一番内心追求所取代。他说道：‘如今经营店铺与收藏物件，是我内心最深的热爱。’)”可知，他原本梦想当医生，后来转向自己真正热爱的收藏和家居事业，他明确表示这份事业是自己最深的热忱，他的故事体现了热情是成功背后的驱动力。 C If you’re a parent or guardian, you must have heard about the importance of respecting your child’s feelings. Teaching our kids this can help them work through the negative emotions they experience as they grow up. But what about your feelings as a parent? Hilary Jacobs Hendel, a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist, and Dr Juli Fraga, a psychologist and parenting educator, flip the script in their new book, Parents Have Feelings, Too. Together, they teach parents how to face and move through their own emotions so they can raise emotionally healthy children. “Emotions affect us every day and often get us into trouble, and they have huge repercussions for how we understand emotions of future generations,” Hendel said. A lot of people have never considered their feelings, and they don’t even acknowledge they have emotions, believing that emotions are under their conscious control, if they are tough enough. But we have emotions to help us survive. They are rapid-action programs for movement. Think about it: If a lion were to burst into the room where you are right now, you’d run before your thinking brain could say, “Oh, here comes a lion. Run!” The purpose of an emotion is to make us move in adaptive ways. As a parent, understanding how to navigate your emotions can change the whole direction of an interaction with your child. It can open your heart to a greater connection with them because you better understand how emotions work in their body. Understanding your child’s emotional state better also helps you be less triggered (触发) by the defense they might use, like rolling their eyes or being rude. You need to keep establishing these open doors for connection and secure attachment so your kids will come talk to you as a parent and know you are a safe haven. We have to understand how to avoid unintentionally shaming our kids and causing anxiety. The ability to work through our emotions is one of the best things we can do for our kids. Think of it as the bread and butter of wellness. When we can navigate our own emotions, we raise kids who can do the same. 28. In what aspect do Hendel and Fraga instruct parents in their new book? A. Tips on reading psychological books. B. Strategies to raise intelligent children. C. Methods of handling children’s emotions. D. Approaches to managing parents’ own emotions. 29. What does the underlined word “repercussions” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Emotional values. B. Immediate responses. C. Social benefits. D. Lasting consequences. 30. How does the author prove our unconscious emotions? A. By giving an example. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By making a comparison. 31. What is implied in the text? A. Emotions promote kids’ growth. B. Bread and butter ensures happiness. C. Parents model emotional regulation. D. Kids shouldn’t hide feelings from parents. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一本新书，提出家长要正视、处理自身情绪，家长做好情绪管理，才能养育出情绪健康的孩子。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Together, they teach parents how to face and move through their own emotions so they can raise emotionally healthy children. (她们一同告诉家长如何面对并疏导自身的情绪，从而养育出情绪健康的孩子。)”可知，两位作者在书中指导父母应对、处理自身的情绪，对应选项D“Approaches to managing parents’ own emotions. (管理父母自身情绪的方法。)”。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“‘Emotions affect us every day and often get us into trouble, and they have huge repercussions for how we understand emotions of future generations,’ Hendel said. (亨德尔说：‘情绪每天都在影响我们，常常给我们带来麻烦，并且会对我们如何理解后代的情绪有着巨大的repercussions。’)”可知，情绪每天都在影响我们，常常给我们带来麻烦，并且后文提到对下一代的影响，说明情绪的影响是长期的、深远的，由此可推知repercussions表示“持久的影响、后果”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A lot of people have never considered their feelings, and they don’t even acknowledge they have emotions, believing that emotions are under their conscious control, if they are tough enough. But we have emotions to help us survive. They are rapid-action programs for movement. Think about it: If a lion were to burst into the room where you are right now, you’d run before your thinking brain could say, “Oh, here comes a lion. Run!” The purpose of an emotion is to make us move in adaptive ways. (很多人从未正视过自己的感受，他们甚至不承认自己拥有情绪，认为只要足够坚强，情绪就可以受主观意识控制。但情绪本就是帮助我们生存的工具，它们是应对外界的快速应激反应程序。试想一下：如果一头狮子突然闯进你此刻所在的房间，你的思考大脑还来不及反应：‘哦，狮子来了，快跑！’，你就已经开始逃跑。情绪的作用，就是促使我们以适应生存的方式做出行动。)”可知，作者为了证明情绪不受意识控制，举了“狮子突然闯入房间时，人来不及思考就逃跑”的例子，是通过举例的方式进行论证。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“When we can navigate our own emotions, we raise kids who can do the same. (当我们能够处理好自己的情绪，我们培养出来的孩子也同样可以做到。)”可知，父母先学会调节自身情绪，孩子也会习得同样的能力，也就是父母会成为孩子情绪管理的榜样。 D The fur and scales of the animal kingdom are far from boring and full of wild colors and patterns. But how do animals get their spots, stripes (条纹), and everything in between? In 1952, British mathematician Alan Turing proposed that as tissue develops, it generates chemical substances that move about, similar to how white milk spreads when it is poured into black coffee. In Turing’s theory, chemicals interact with pigment (色素) cells to form spots and the blank spaces in between them. However, computer simulations based on Turing’s idea created spots that were less distinct than those found in nature. In 2023, University of Colorado Boulder chemical engineer Ankur Gupta and his collaborators improved upon Turing’s theory by adding another mechanism called diffusiophoresis. This is a process where diffusing (扩散) particles pull other particles along with them. Gupta turned to the purple-and-black hexagon (六边形) pattern seen on a boxfish, a bright species found off the coast of Australia, as a test. He found that diffusiophoresis could generate patterns with sharper outlines than Turing’s original model, but these results were just too perfect. All of the hexagons were the same size and shape. In nature, no pattern is perfect. For example, a zebra’s black stripes vary in thickness. So Gupta’s team sought out to refine their theory. In a new study, Gupta’s team detailed how they were able to recreate the imperfect patterns and texture. After giving individual cells defined sizes and then modelling how each one moved through tissue, the simulations began to make less uniform patterns. It’s similar to how balls of different sizes would move through a tube. The larger ones like a basketball or bowling ball would create thicker outlines than golf balls or ping-pong balls. It’s the same with cells — when bigger cells gather, they make broader patterns. If the same balls traveling in a tube bump into one another and block it, a continuous line of flow will break up. When cells experience that same traffic jam, the result is the breaks in the stripes. Understanding how pattern-making cells assemble could help engineers develop materials that can change colors based on their environment. It may also help create more effective approaches to delivering medicine to a specific part of the body. 32. How were the computer simulations based on Turing’s idea? A. They failed to present sharp and clear spots. B. They could create distinct natural spots. C. They hardly formed hexagonal patterns. D. They could generate perfect patterns. 33. Why did Gupta’s team decide to improve their theory? A. To generate more hexagons. B. To recreate imperfect patterns. C. To remove the breaks in between the stripes. D. To assist engineers to develop new materials. 34. What is a potential use of the findings of Gupta’s team? A. To recognize animals. B. To help cure diseases. C. To design original patterns. D. To deal with traffic jams. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Whose theory on animals is better? B. How do animals change their colors? C. Why do animals have spots and stripes? D. What is imperfect about animals’ spots and stripes? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家通过改进图灵的理论，研究动物斑点与条纹图案形成机制的过程及其潜在应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, computer simulations based on Turing’s idea created spots that were less distinct than those found in nature. (然而，基于图灵理论的计算机模拟产生的斑点不如自然界中的清晰)”可知，基于图灵理论的计算机模拟未能呈现出清晰鲜明的斑点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He found that diffusiophoresis could generate patterns with sharper outlines than Turing’s original model, but these results were just too perfect. All of the hexagons were the same size and shape. In nature, no pattern is perfect. ... So Gupta’s team sought out to refine their theory. (他发现，扩散泳能产生比图灵原始模型轮廓更清晰的图案，但这些结果太过完美了。所有的六边形大小和形状都一样。在自然界中，没有完美的图案。……因此Gupta的团队着手完善他们的理论)”可知，Gupta的团队决定改进他们的理论是为了重现不完美的图案。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It may also help create more effective approaches to delivering medicine to a specific part of the body. (它也可能有助于创造更有效的将药物递送到身体特定部位的方法)”可知，这些发现的一个潜在用途是找到将药物递送到身体特定部位的方法，帮助治疗疾病。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提出问题“But how do animals get their spots, stripes (条纹), and everything in between? (但动物是如何获得斑点、条纹以及介于两者之间的各种图案的呢？)”，随后通过图灵理论及其改进研究来回答这一问题。故C项“Why do animals have spots and stripes? (为什么动物有斑点和条纹？)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Love Fall So Much? The autumn equinox (秋分) marks the first official day of fall. Some parts of the country are welcoming the most striking symbols of the season: colorful leaves, sweater weather, and pumpkin spice in everything. Fall stimulates our senses. Every season has its own positive associations, but fall happens to be an especially rich sensory experience — think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves, the sound of leaves crunching underfoot, or even the scents of damp soil in the air. “____36____ They make us feel cozy, calm, and nostalgic (怀旧的),” says Dr Albers, a Cleveland Clinic psychologist. Fall is short. Because fall is a transitional time between summer and winter, we also view it as more transitory. Thanks to the “rarity effect”, we tend to place higher value on things we can’t have all the time. ____37____ Fall provides stability and routine. For families with children, returning to school in the fall also provides a sense of predictability and routine. Dr Albers says that during the fall, kids tend to return to their set schedules. ____38____ Fall weather makes it easier to get outdoors. A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors. ____39____ “The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains, which helps us to think clearer and feel calmer,” Dr Albers says. ____40____ Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine — increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need. A. Fall also helps us sleep better. B. That may make us feel even more attached to it. C. Fall also provides suitable environment for planting. D. We can buy more seasonal products during this period. E. These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine. F. And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives. G. But fall’s milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人们喜爱秋天的几方面原因：感官体验、秋季短暂、生活规律、宜于户外活动和助眠。 【36题详解】 上文“think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves, the sound of leaves crunching underfoot, or even the scents of damp soil in the air.(想想金色阳光洒在枫叶上、脚下落叶沙沙作响，甚至空气中湿润泥土的气息)”列举了秋日的光影、声响与气味等感官景象。E选项“These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine.(这些景象与声音能促使大脑分泌多巴胺)”中“These sights and sounds”承接上文所列举的秋日视觉、听觉等感官体验，且与下文“They make us feel cozy, calm, and nostalgic (怀旧的)(它们让我们感到舒适、平静又怀旧)”衔接自然。 【37题详解】 上文“Thanks to the “rarity effect”, we tend to place higher value on things we can’t have all the time.(由于“稀缺效应”，我们往往会更珍视那些无法一直拥有的事物)”说明稀缺事物更受重视。B选项“That may make us feel even more attached to it.(那可能会让我们对它更加眷恋)”中“That”指代上文“秋天十分短暂、无法常年拥有”这一情况，解释了短暂的秋季因稀缺效应让人们更加喜爱，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Dr Albers says that during the fall, kids tend to return to their set schedules.(阿尔伯斯博士说，在秋天，孩子们往往会回归固定的作息安排)”点明秋季让孩子恢复规律日程。F选项“And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives.(而且我们所有人在生活多一点条理规划时，都会成长得更好)”承接上文，由孩子的固定作息延伸到所有人都能从规律有序的生活中获益，句中“structure”与上文“set schedules”相呼应。 【39题详解】 上文“A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors.(盛夏的烈日可能会让人们待在室内)”说明炎热天气阻碍人们外出。G选项“But fall’s milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside.(但秋天更为温和的气温适合人们待在户外)”与上文形成转折，引出秋日适宜户外活动的内容，引出下文“The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains...(户外活动会提升我们大脑中的氧气含量……)”。 【40题详解】 此处为段落小标题。下文“Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine — increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need.(更凉爽的气温和更早的日落能营造更舒适的室内环境、更固定的就寝作息——提升我们获得所需7至9小时睡眠的概率)”主要讲述秋季环境有助于提升睡眠质量。A选项“Fall also helps us sleep better.(秋天也有助于我们睡得更好)”概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of my friends had a fairly straight career path. However, I, a young woman, chose to travel to a country that I was not ____41____ with. There was no ____42____ that France would be a safe location for my ____43____ teaching for I took French throughout high school and college. But I wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set my sight on Asia. I was surely a little ____44____ when thinking that was a new adventure. That decision really pushed my ____45____. I had no choice but to learn a few phrases to be able to ____46____ there. It forced me to talk to other people rather than trying to ____47____ things on my own. When staying in China, I taught English as a second language, which showed me how ____48____ the language really is. Some of my students were doctors or teachers and they would ____49____ to speak English. I also learned how hard it was for me to try to ____50____ myself in a different language. Whenever a friend was looking for someone to go along on a day ____51____, I was the first to volunteer. Later, I was aware that ____52____ accepting invitations helped me develop fantastic friendships. I now ____53____ the philosophy of saying yes with me wherever I go. The experience of teaching in China changed me in ways that I had never ____54____. I learned a lot of lessons about life while I was living there, which I can use to ____55____ my future choices. 41. A. concerned B. familiar C. satisfied D. patient 42. A. doubt B. evidence C. guarantee D. wonder 43. A. special B. inspiring C. private D. overseas 44. A. confused B. annoyed C. scared D. ashamed 45. A. arrangements B. limits C. challenges D. points 46. A. respond B. camp C. survive D. march 47. A. figure out B. give away C. care for D. make up 48. A. tough B. popular C. abstract D. normal 49. A. hate B. struggle C. plan D. interrupt 50. A. settle B. persuade C. improve D. express 51. A. pass B. shift C. school D. trip 52. A. precisely B. consistently C. remotely D. distinctly 53. A. profile B. cover C. carry D. connect 54. A. drilled B. resolved C. evaluated D. imagined 55. A. guide B. witness C. ensure D. record 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者跳出舒适圈远赴中国从事英语教学，异国经历挑战自我，学会主动社交，这段经历带给作者人生启发，指引未来的选择。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一名年轻女性，我选择前往一个我并不熟悉的国家。A. concerned关心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient有耐心的。根据后文“France would be a safe location for my ________ teaching for I took French throughout high school and college. But I wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set my sight on Asia.”可知，作者想要走出舒适区，放弃熟悉的法国、选择陌生的亚洲国家，因此此处表示作者选择去往一个并不熟悉的国家。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，法国会是我海外教学的稳妥去处，因为我从高中到大学一直在学习法语。A. doubt怀疑；B. evidence证据；C. guarantee保证；D. wonder奇迹。根据空后的“France would be a safe location for my ________ teaching for I took French throughout high school and college.”可知，作者从高中到大学一直在学法语，所以法国无疑是稳妥的选择，There was no doubt that…为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，法国会是我海外教学的稳妥去处，因为我从高中到大学一直在学习法语。A. special特别的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. private私人的；D. overseas海外的。根据第一段中“However, I, a young woman, chose to travel to a country that I was not ________ with.”及最后一段中“The experience of teaching in China changed me”可知，作者选择出国到中国教书，所以是海外教学。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一想到这将是一场全新的冒险，我心里当然有些惶恐。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“But I wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set my sight on Asia.”可知，作者要离开舒适区，奔赴完全未知的亚洲开启全新冒险，其情绪应该是有点害怕惶恐的。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个决定真正挑战了我的极限。A. arrangements安排；B. limits极限；C. challenges挑战；D. points要点。根据前文“But I wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set my sight on Asia.”可知，作者离开舒适区，突破自我做出远赴异国的决定，这件事挑战了作者的能力极限，push one’s limits为固定搭配，表示“挑战某人的极限”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我别无选择，只能学几句当地用语，才能够在那里生存下去。A. respond回应；B. camp露营；C. survive生存；D. march行军。根据前文“But I wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set my sight on Asia.”可知，作者决定离开舒适区，奔赴完全未知的亚洲，身在异国他乡，语言不通，只能学几句简单用语，目的是在当地生存下来。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这迫使我去和其他人交流，而不是凡事都试图靠自己弄明白。A. figure out弄明白；B. give away赠送；C. care for照顾；D. make up编造。根据空前的“I had no choice but to learn a few phrases to be able to ________ there. It forced me to talk to other people rather than trying to”可知，作者别无选择，只能学习一些简单用语，rather than形成对比：现实逼迫作者和别人沟通交流，而不是凡事都靠自己独自琢磨、弄明白。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国生活期间，我教授作为第二语言的英语，这让我见识到这门语言实际有多么难。A. tough困难的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. abstract抽象的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“I also learned how hard it was for me to try to ________ myself in a different language.”可知，also体现语义递进，且how hard与本空形成同义复现，说明作者体会到英语这门语言是很难的。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的一些学生是医生或者教师，但他们说英语时依旧十分吃力。A. hate憎恨；B. struggle费力做；C. plan计划；D. interrupt打断。根据后文“I also learned how hard it was for me to try to ________ myself in a different language.”可知，作者体会到语言学习的艰难，此处表示即使职业是医生、教师，有知识基础，但讲英语依旧很吃力，struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“费力、艰难地做某事”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也体会到，想要用一门外语表达自我对我而言是多么困难。A. settle解决；B. persuade劝说；C. improve改善；D. express表达。根据前文第二段中“It forced me to talk to other people”可知，作者在异国他乡被迫和别人用外语沟通交流，这也使作者体会到用外语把自己的想法说出来十分艰难，express oneself为固定搭配，意为“表达自我、表达自己的想法”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当有朋友想找同伴一同参加一日短途旅行时，我总是第一个主动报名。A. pass通过；B. shift转变；C. school学校；D. trip短途旅行。根据空前的“Whenever a friend was looking for someone to go along on a day”及后文“accepting invitations helped me develop fantastic friendships.”可知，接受他人的邀约帮助作者收获了珍贵的友谊，说明是与朋友一同参加一日短途旅行。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来我意识到，总是接受他人的邀约帮我收获了珍贵的友谊。A. precisely精确地；B. consistently一贯地；C. remotely遥远地；D. distinctly明显地。根据前文“Whenever a friend was looking for someone to go along on a day ________, I was the first to volunteer.”可知，每当有朋友想找同伴时，作者总是第一个主动报名参加，说明作者总是、一贯地积极接受邀约，才慢慢建立起珍贵友情。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今无论去往何地，我心中都秉持着“欣然接纳”这一人生信条。A. profile概述；B. cover覆盖；C. carry秉持；D. connect联系。根据空后的“the philosophy of saying yes with me wherever I go”可知，此处表示作者无论走到哪里，都把这个人生信条记在心中，carry在这里表示“随身携带、秉持（某种理念）”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在中国教书的经历，以我从未想象过的方式改变了我。A. drilled训练；B. resolved解决；C. evaluated评估；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I learned a lot of lessons about life while I was living there”可知，作者在中国教学期间学到了许多人生道理，以作者之前从未想象过的方式改变了作者。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在那里生活期间学到了许多人生道理，这些道理可以用来指引我未来的抉择。A. guide指引；B. witness见证；C. ensure确保；D. record记录。根据前文“The experience of teaching in China changed me”可知，这次异国教学经历改变了作者，作者在这期间学到的人生经验，可以用来指引其未来的选择。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday, aiming to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, ____56____ (hide) universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its ____57____ (exist) astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled ____58____ (complete) in 2027. Designed with a 15-meter aperture (孔径), the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave (亚毫米波) observations. While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe, submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution ____59____ also trace the origins of life-related molecules, ____60____ is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. ____61____ the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations. The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, featuring conditions such as high altitude, ____62____ (minimum) human interference and extremely low water vapor, making it ____63____ ideal location for observations. China lacks self-built and ____64____ (regular) operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy. Upon its ____65____ (conclude) in 2027, the XSMT will fill this gap. 【答案】56. hidden 57. existing 58. to be completed 59. but 60. which 61. That 62. minimal 63. an 64. regularly 65. conclusion 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国在青藏高原启动的雪山牧场15米亚毫米波望远镜项目，该项目将填补中国在亚毫米波天文观测领域的空白。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国于周六在青藏高原启动了一个大型天文观测项目的建设，旨在通过建立一座高精度设施，增强其探索寒冷、隐秘宇宙的能力，以填补其现有天文基础设施中的显著空白。修饰名词universe，用形容词hidden作定语，意为“隐藏的，隐秘的”，与cold并列。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国于周六在青藏高原启动了一个大型天文观测项目的建设，旨在通过建立一座高精度设施，增强其探索寒冷、隐秘宇宙的能力，以填补其现有天文基础设施中的显著空白。修饰名词infrastructure，用形容词existing作定语，意为“现存的，现有的”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目计划于2027年完工。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”；且complete(完成)与其逻辑主语The project与之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be completed，作主语补足语。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管传统光学望远镜无法穿透宇宙中的尘埃，亚毫米波设施却不仅能揭示星系形成与演化的规律，还能追踪生命相关分子的起源——这一过程在研究恒星和行星的形成中起着至关重要的作用。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管传统光学望远镜无法穿透宇宙中的尘埃，亚毫米波设施却不仅能揭示星系形成与演化的规律，还能追踪生命相关分子的起源——这一过程在研究恒星和行星的形成中起着至关重要的作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：站址上方大气水汽含量必须保持低且稳定，是亚毫米波观测对站址条件最严格的要求之一。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用连接词that引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该望远镜站址位于被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地，具有高海拔、极少人为干扰和极低水汽等条件，使其成为理想的观测地点。修饰名词词组human interference，用minimum(最小值)的形容词形式minimal作定语，意为“极小的，极少的”。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该望远镜站址位于被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地，具有高海拔、极少人为干扰和极低水汽等条件，使其成为理想的观测地点。location为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个理想的观测地点”，表泛指，且ideal发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国在亚毫米波天文领域缺乏自建且常规运行的观测设施。修饰形容词operational，应用副词形式regularly(常规地)作状语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：2027年竣工后，XSMT将填补这一空白。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，提示词conclude(结束)的名词形式为conclusion(结束，竣工)，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上季度给英语口语专栏投递的几篇文章已刊出，你正为他核算稿费，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）请他提供收款方式； （2）希望他继续支持该专栏。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I am writing on behalf of the school English newspaper to inform you that we are now processing the payment for your articles for the spoken English column, which were published last quarter and have been widely praised by our readers. To complete the payment, could you please offer your payment‑receiving information? You may provide your payment address or bank account details. Both are acceptable. We sincerely appreciate your excellent contributions and look forward to your continued support for our column. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份给外教Chris写一封邮件，告知其上季度给英语口语专栏投递的几篇文章已刊出，且正在为他核算稿费，请他提供收款方式并希望他继续支持该专栏。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 广泛地：widely→extensively 赞扬：praise→acclaim 感谢：appreciate→acknowledge 持续的：continued→sustained 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You may provide your payment address or bank account details. 拓展句：It is required that you may provide your payment address or bank account details. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing on behalf of the school English newspaper to inform you that we are now processing the payment for your articles for the spoken English column, which were published last quarter and have been widely praised by our readers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To complete the payment, could you please offer your payment‑receiving information? (运用了动词不定式To complete作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma loved singing, but she was very shy. She often sang only when she was alone in her room. John, her best friend, believed in her and often said, “Your voice is wonderful. Don’t hide it.” When the school announced a talent show, John pushed her to join. Emma shook her head many times, but in the end, she signed up for the talent show. For the next two weeks, Emma practiced every night. She stood in front of the mirror, holding a hairbrush as if it were a microphone. At first, her voice was soft and unsteady, but little by little it grew clearer. Still, every time she thought about standing in front of a large crowd, her hands began to sweat and her stomach felt tight. Finally, the day of the show arrived. The school hall was full of students, teachers, and parents. The air was filled with noise and excitement. Backstage, Emma’s heart beat so fast that she thought others could hear it. She held the microphone tightly, her knees shaking. When her name was called, she walked out into the bright lights, which were so strong that she could hardly see the audience. The music started, but then something went wrong. The sound system suddenly failed, and the hall became completely silent. A murmur spread through the crowd. Emma froze, her throat dry, her hands cold. Her first thought was to turn and run away. Then she saw her best friend John in the front row. Her friend was smiling and mouthing the words, “You can do it.” Emma’s fear battled with her wish to sing. She knew that if she walked away now, she would regret it in the future. The hall was waiting. All eyes were on her. Emma knew the moment of decision had come. Emma opened her mouth and began to sing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At first, her voice was low and shaking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she finished, the hall was still silent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At first, her voice was low and shaking. She could still feel her hands trembling slightly despite her efforts to calm down. A few students whispered, but she closed her eyes and focused. Slowly, her courage grew. Her voice rose, clear and pure, filling the hall. The silence of the audience only made her stronger. Every note carried her heart, and the fear melted away. By the time she reached the final line, she had sung with a voice of astonishing power and breathtaking beauty. When she finished, the hall was still silent. Her mind went blank for a moment as she waited anxiously for the audience’s response. Emma’s stomach twisted. Had she failed? Then the audience erupted into applause, louder than she had ever imagined. Teachers nodded with pride, and her classmates jumped to their feet. John waved wildly, shouting her name. Emma bowed, her cheeks red but her eyes shining. She realized the real victory was not the applause, but the courage she had found within herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了害羞爱唱歌的艾玛在好友约翰的鼓励下报名学校才艺秀，登台时音响突发故障，她克服恐惧清唱，最终收获掌声并领悟真正的胜利是拥有内心的勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写艾玛逐渐克服紧张、稳住心态、歌声逐渐变得清亮动听的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写全场短暂寂静后的观众反应、朋友的喝彩以及艾玛的感悟与成长。 2.续写线索：紧张颤抖——静心投入——放声歌唱——全场静默——掌声爆发——好友喝彩——感悟勇气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪闪发光：shine/sparkle ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①冷静下来：calm down/compose oneself ②恐惧：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her voice rose, clear and pure, filling the hall. (使用了形容词短语clear and pure作伴随状语及现在分词filling作结果状语) 【高分句型2】By the time she reached the final line, she had sung with a voice of astonishing power and breathtaking beauty. (使用了By the time引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $