Unit 6 Seasons 重难词汇练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以"词汇基础-拓展-语境-语篇"为逻辑主线，通过词形转换规律提炼与多维度语境应用，系统强化季节主题词汇的理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础记忆|汉译英15题、单词拼写15题|直接考查单词拼写与汉英互译，夯实词汇基础|从核心词汇语义记忆切入，建立季节主题词汇库| |词形拓展|词汇拓展8题、适当形式填空15题|总结名词加-y变形容词（wind→windy）、动词三单/分词变化规则|通过词形转换构建词汇网络，实现从词到形的深化| |语境应用|完成句子10题、语法填空10空|结合句子语境判断词性与词形，强调语法规则在词汇运用中的作用|从单句到段落，实现词汇在具体语境中的准确表达| |语篇综合|选词填空10题、阅读理解2篇|语篇中词汇意义推断与主题词汇复现，提升词汇语用能力|通过语篇整合词汇知识，培养语言理解与跨文化思维|

Unit 6 Seasons 词汇专项过关 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 一、汉译英（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列中文提示，写出正确的英文单词或短语。 1. 季节 ____________ 2. 天气 ____________ 3. 有雪的 ____________ 4. 晴朗的 ____________ 5. 多风的 ____________ 6. 多雨的 ____________ 7. 多云的 ____________ 8. 有雾的 ____________ 9. 令人愉快的 ____________ 10. 温度 ____________ 11. 收获 ____________ 12. 记忆 ____________ 13. 阴凉处 ____________ 14. 阵雨 ____________ 15. 小河 ____________ 二、词汇拓展（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1. snow → ______ (n. 雪) → ______ (adj. 有雪的) → ______ (n. 雪人) 2. sun → ______ (n. 太阳) → ______ (adj. 晴朗的) → ______ (n. 阳光) 3. rain → ______ (n./v. 雨；下雨) → ______ (adj. 多雨的) → ______ (v. 下雨) 4. shine → ______ (v. 发光) → ______ (v. 发光) → ______ (adj. 闪亮的) 5. wind → ______ (n. 风) → ______ (adj. 多风的) → ______ (v. 刮（风）) 6. cloud → ______ (n. 云) → ______ (adj. 多云的) → ______ (n. 云（复数）) 7. fog → ______ (n. 雾) → ______ (adj. 有雾的) → ______ (n. 雾（复数）) 8. luck → ______ (n. 运气) → ______ (adj. 幸运的) → ______ (adv. 幸运地) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The days of spring are (wind) and bright. 2. We call spring rain an April (shower). 3. Bees and butterflies play among (flower). 4. Autumn leaves (turn) brown and fall into piles. 5. The temperature (drop) below zero in winter. 6. Farmers work to (harvest) crops in autumn. 7. I have wonderful (memory) of making snowmen. 8. Winter days are full of (snow). 9. Everything is (cover) in deep white snow. 10. The wind is (blow) hard in winter. 11. Lakes and rivers are (freeze) in Harbin. 12. Children are happy and (fun) on snowy days. 13. Heavy fog is not (health) for people. 14. People are (luck) to enjoy pleasant weather. 15. The sun makes people (sleep) in the afternoon. 四、单词拼写（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文提示及所给字母，写出正确的单词。 1. 有雪的 sn__wy 2. 晴朗的 su__ny 3. 多风的 wi__dy 4. 多雨的 ra__ny 5. 多云的 cl__dy 6. 有雾的 fo__y 7. 温度 t__mper__ture 8. 阵雨 sh__wer 9. 小河 str__m 10. 阴凉处 sh__e 11. 收获 harv__st 12. 记忆 m__mory 13. 令人愉快的 pl__sant 14. 安静的 qu__t 15. 凉爽的 c__l 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 每空一词，按括号中的中文提示完成句子。 1. Winter days are full of (雪). 2. The weather is very (令人愉快的) in autumn. 3. Bees and butterflies play among (花). 4. Farmers work to (收获) crops in autumn. 5. The temperature can (下降) below zero. 6. I like to sit under the (阴凉处) of trees. 7. Spring is a (晴朗的) and dry season. 8. It is often (有雪的) in winter. 9. The 24 Solar Terms help (农民) plan farming. 10. I have wonderful (记忆) of making snowmen. 六、语法填空（本大题共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A The weather in spring is often warm, but sometimes it is windy and 1.______ (rain). When it rains, I enjoy spending a 2.______ (lazy) afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books. I like to play on the grass beside the 3.______ (stream) with my friends and sit under the 4.______ (shade) of trees. In autumn, it is the time to 5.______ (harvest) crops. B Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often 1.______ (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big 2.______ (snowball) fights. We also make 3.______ (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow 4.______ (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really 5.______ (great). 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 方框词语：season weather snowy temperature windy sunny rainy shade stream harvest There are four ______1______ in a year, and the ______2______ is different in each. In winter, it is cold and ______3______, and the ______4______ can drop below zero. In spring, it is often ______5______, but a ______6______ day is also common. Summer is ______7______ and hot, so we like to sit under the ______8______ of trees or play beside a ______9______. In autumn, farmers ______10______ their crops. 八、阅读理解（本大题共2篇；满分8分） A Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold, and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. My friends and I love to have big snowball fights. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival each year. There are beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. Winter in Harbin is really great, and there are many fun activities to do. 1. Where does the writer live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Moscow. D. In Sydney. 2. What do the writer and friends use for the snowmen's noses? A. Stones. B. Carrots. C. Leaves. D. Sticks. 3. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Snowball fights. B. Making snowmen. C. Ice and Snow Festival. D. Swimming in the lake. 4. The underlined word "frozen" means ______. A. 融化的 B. 结冰的 C. 流动的 D. 干燥的 B In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. They show changes in crop growth, temperature and other weather conditions. Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their fields. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 1. How many Solar Terms are there in a year? A. 12. B. 24. C. 4. D. 365. 2. What do the Solar Terms show changes in? A. Only crop growth. B. Crop growth, temperature and weather conditions. C. Only festivals. D. Only culture. 3. Who still uses the 24 Solar Terms today? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Drivers. 4. The underlined word "positive" means ______. A. 负面的 B. 积极的 C. 微小的 D. 短暂的 表1 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 表2 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 季节 phr. 放风筝 n. 天气 phr. 四月的阵雨 n. 温度 phr. 吃冰淇淋 adj. 有雪的 phr. 堆雪人 adj. 晴朗的 phr. 打雪仗 adj. 多风的 phr. 零度以下 v./n. 收获 phr. 二十四节气 n. 阴凉处 phr. 冰雪节 n. 小河 phr. 收割庄稼 n. 记忆 phr. 感到凉爽 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. season；2. weather；3. snowy；4. sunny；5. windy；6. rainy；7. cloudy；8. foggy；9. pleasant；10. temperature；11. harvest；12. memory；13. shade；14. shower；15. stream 二、词汇拓展 1. snow → snow (n. 雪) → snowy (adj. 有雪的) → snowmen (n. 雪人) 2. sun → sun (n. 太阳) → sunny (adj. 晴朗的) → sunshine (n. 阳光) 3. rain → rain (n./v. 雨；下雨) → rainy (adj. 多雨的) → rains (v. 下雨) 4. shine → shine (v. 发光) → shines (v. 发光) → shiny (adj. 闪亮的) 5. wind → wind (n. 风) → windy (adj. 多风的) → blowing (v. 刮（风）) 6. cloud → cloud (n. 云) → cloudy (adj. 多云的) → clouds (n. 云（复数）) 7. fog → fog (n. 雾) → foggy (adj. 有雾的) → fogs (n. 雾（复数）) 8. luck → luck (n. 运气) → lucky (adj. 幸运的) → luckily (adv. 幸运地) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】1. windy；2. shower；3. flowers；4. turn；5. drops；6. harvest；7. memories；8. snow；9. covered；10. blowing；11. frozen；12. funny；13. healthy；14. lucky；15. sleepy 考点点拨：本题重点考查词形转换，特别是名词加后缀 -y 构成形容词（如 wind→windy, rain→rainy, fun→funny, sleep→sleepy, health→healthy, luck→lucky）；同时考查动词第三人称单数（drop→drops）、过去分词（cover→covered, freeze→frozen）及名词复数（memory→memories）。 四、单词拼写 【答案】1. snowy；2. sunny；3. windy；4. rainy；5. cloudy；6. foggy；7. temperature；8. shower；9. stream；10. shade；11. harvest；12. memory；13. pleasant；14. quiet；15. cool 五、完成句子 【答案】1. snow；2. pleasant；3. flowers；4. harvest；5. drop；6. shade；7. sunny；8. snowy；9. farmers；10. memories 六、语法填空 A篇 【答案】1. rainy；2. lazy；3. stream；4. shade；5. harvest 考点点拨：名词加后缀 -y 构成形容词（如 rain→rainy）；修饰动词或作宾语用名词原词（stream, shade, harvest）；注意根据句子成分判断所需词性。 B篇 【答案】1. snowy；2. snowball；3. snowmen；4. festival；5. great 考点点拨：名词加后缀 -y 变形容词（snow→snowy）；可数名词单数变复数（snowman→snowmen）；注意并列与语境中所需的词形。 七、选词填空 【答案】1. season 2. weather 3. snowy 4. temperature 5. windy 6. sunny 7. rainy 8. shade 9. stream 10. harvest 考点点拨：先通读全文把握季节与天气主题，再判断每个空格所需词性，从词库中挑选对应词汇；本题词库词与答案一一对应，每个词只用一次。 八、阅读理解 A篇 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B B篇 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 考点点拨：阅读理解题应先读题干，再回原文定位关键信息；词义猜测题可通过上下文中的解释、例子或常识进行推断（如 frozen 由 snow/ice 推断为“结冰的”，positive effect 由 cultural meanings 推断为“积极的”）。 表1 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 表2 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 season n. 季节 fly a kite phr. 放风筝 weather n. 天气 April showers phr. 四月的阵雨 temperature n. 温度 eat ice cream phr. 吃冰淇淋 snowy adj. 有雪的 make snowmen phr. 堆雪人 sunny adj. 晴朗的 snowball fights phr. 打雪仗 windy adj. 多风的 below zero phr. 零度以下 harvest v./n. 收获 the 24 Solar Terms phr. 二十四节气 shade n. 阴凉处 Ice and Snow Festival phr. 冰雪节 stream n. 小河 harvest crops phr. 收割庄稼 memory n. 记忆 feel cool phr. 感到凉爽 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $