精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测试-英语试题

初四第一次质量检测试-英语试题 第一部分 语言知识应用 （共计45分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Have you read ________ book called Gone With the Wind? —Yes. It’s one of the most wonderful books that I have ever read and I expect to read it for ________ second time. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过一本叫《飘》的书吗？——是的。它是我读过的最棒的书之一，我期待着再读一遍。 a一个 (不定冠词)；the这个/那个 (定冠词)；an一个 (不定冠词，用于元音音素前)。第一空，“called Gone With the Wind”作后置定语，特指《飘》这本书，应用定冠词“the”；第二空，“a second time”意为“又一次/再一次”，表示“再读一遍”，不定冠词“a”表示“又一”。应填“the; a”。 2. You have different opinions about the story, and ________ of you two is wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. A. none B. both C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们对这个故事看法不同，你们两个人都没有错。一个故事有多个角度，也有多种解读方式。 none三者及以上都不；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合语句“There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.”可知，故事有多种解读角度，两人观点不一样但全都没错，neither表示两者都不，符合语境。 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一空修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空主语I与宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 4. By the end of Abing’s life, he could play over ________ pieces of music. It’s a pity that only six pieces in total were recorded for the future world to hear. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阿炳去世前，他能演奏超过六百首乐曲。遗憾的是，总共只有六首被录制下来供后人聆听。 hundred前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，不加s，也不加of；表示概数“数百”时，用hundreds of结构，前面不加具体数字。根据语境可知此处表示具体数量“超过六百”，six为具体数字，故hundred用单数形式，不加s。 5. Basketball, a much-loved and active sport, ________ for fun and exercise by many people around the world. A. is enjoying B. was enjoyed C. is enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是一项深受人们喜爱的且充满活力的运动，世界上许多人都将其作为娱乐和锻炼的方式。 句子陈述客观事实，且主语Basketball与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语Basketball为单数，系动词用is。应选C。 6. — Where did you go on holiday? — I ________ back to the US with my mum and sister. A. have been B. went C. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的妈妈及妹妹回到了美国。 根据问句“Where did you go on holiday?”中的助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作。答语也应使用一般过去时，went是go的过去式，符合语境。 7. —Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —I ________. I have to do some work now. A. couldn’t B. can C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——我不能。我现在得做些工作。 couldn’t不能（过去式）；can能；can’t不能。根据答语后句“I have to do some work now.”可知，说话人现在有事，无法答应请求，表示现在不能，应填can’t。 8. After long years of war, many people in Ukraine (乌克兰) are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world. A. builds B. building C. to build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，乌克兰许多人流离失所。我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的。 “think it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“认为……是……的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。 9. The space heroes ________ have made great contributions to China’s space industry are admired by all teenagers. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些为中国航天事业做出巨大贡献的航天英雄们受到所有青少年的钦佩。 定语从句关系代词中which 指物；who 指人；whose 谁的。先行词是“The space heroes”指人，且在从句中作主语，应填 who 。 10. —________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。 How long多长时间；How far离多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“About 15 minutes”是时间段，可知是询问时长，应选How long。 11. Maya’s dad sent her a postcard, and she liked it so much that she ________ on her bedroom wall! A. took it up B. pick it up C. put it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maya的爸爸寄给她一张明信片，她十分喜欢，于是就把它张贴在卧室的墙上。 took up开始从事/占据；pick up捡起/接；put up张贴/挂起。由句中sent、liked可知句子时态为一般过去时，B选项pick是动词原形，时态错误；结合“on her bedroom wall”的语境，此处表达张贴明信片，put的过去式为put，符合时态与句意，应填put it up。 12. My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square. A. play; dance B. playing; dance C. play; dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶过去常常和朋友们一起打麻将，但现在她习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一空，根据“but now”可知，but表示转折，说明打麻将是奶奶过去常常做的事情；第二空，根据“she is used to...to music in the square.”可知，奶奶现在习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。故选C。 13. ________ useful water is in our daily lives! We should save water and protect the water resources. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水在我们的日常生活中是多么有用啊！我们应该节约用水并保护水资源。 What什么；What a多么一个；How多么。根据“________ useful water is...”可知，句子的中心词是形容词useful，主语是water，谓语is，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。 14. — Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — ________. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们做一个关于“拼音之父”周有光的报告。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 Good luck祝你好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错。根据后文“Let’s go together.”可知，此处是对举办讲座这件事表示赞同、觉得很不错。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some water B. which is the way to the supermarket C. what the supermarket is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到水吗？——当然，沿着这条街有一家超市。 where I can buy some water我在哪里可以买到水；which is the way to the supermarket哪条是去超市的路；what the supermarket is超市是什么。根据答语“There’s a supermarket down the street”可知，回答者在提供一个地点信息，说明对方问的是“在哪里能买到水”，应填where I can buy some water。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ____16____ and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ____17____ our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that ____18____ familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, ____19____ do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of food makes the food ____20____. In the experiment, researchers asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The ____21____ showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. ____22____ the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ____23____ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and will check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like ____24____ photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile ______25______ calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you? Trust me: it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. watches B. mobiles C. cameras 17. A. move B. carry C. check 18. A. sound B. taste C. smell 19. A. why B. how C. what 20. A. less pleased B. more pleasant C. less pleasant 21. A. reason B. result C. review 22. A. Besides B. Except C. With 23. A. giving B. posting C. throwing 24. A. their B. my C. your 25. A. seriously B. secretly C. suddenly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们外出就餐时频繁用手机拍食物发社交平台的现象，结合研究指出该行为会降低食物的美味度，还会带来其他负面影响，呼吁人们放下手机享受美食。 【16题详解】 句意：一旦菜端上来，我们不是拿起筷子，而是拿出手机点击拍照。 根据前文“take our mobiles to a dinner table”的语境，此处是拿出“mobiles (手机)”，watches“手表”、cameras“相机”均不符。所以选“mobiles”。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭时会时不时检查手机，看看有没有获得点赞。 根据“to see whether we get ‘liked’ or not”的目的，此处是“check (检查)”手机，move“移动”、carry“携带”均不符。所以选“check”。 【18题详解】 句意：这听起来对你熟悉吗？ “sound familiar”是固定搭配（听起来熟悉），taste“尝起来”、smell“闻起来”均不符搭配。所以选“sound”。 【19题详解】 句意：如果不，当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做，你感觉如何？ 此处询问“感受如何”，用how，why“为什么”、what“什么”均不符语境。所以选“how”。 【20题详解】 句意：最近的研究表明，花时间拍食物会让食物没那么美味。 根据后文“the less delicious the food seemed”的提示，此处是“less pleasant (没那么美味的)”，less pleased“没那么开心的（形容人）”、more pleasant“更美味的”均不符。所以选“less pleasant”。 【21题详解】 句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。 根据“the more photos they took...”的内容，此处是实验的“result (结果)”，reason“原因”、review“评论”均不符。所以选“result”。 【22题详解】 句意：除了这个科学结果，饭前拍食物还有其他一些负面影响。 此处表“除了……之外还有”，用Besides，Except“除了（排除在外）”、With“和”均不符逻辑。所以选“Besides”。 【23题详解】 句意：把照片发布到网上后，人们会忍不住多次查看手机。 根据前文“post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat”的语境，此处是“posting (发布)”照片，giving“给”、throwing“扔”均不符。所以选“posting”。 【24题详解】 句意：大家都喜欢我的照片吗？ 根据引号内的直接引语（说话者的自称），此处用my“我的”，their“他们的”、your“你的”均不符。所以选“my”。 【25题详解】 句意：似乎你的手机一直在悄悄呼唤你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。 根据“even when you are with real people”的语境，此处是“secretly (悄悄地)”，seriously“严肃地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符。所以选“secretly”。 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限 26. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ____________________________. 【答案】You should see a dentist 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a toothache. What should I do?”可知，对方牙疼，应建议对方看牙医，因此空处可表达为“You should see a dentist”。故填You should see a dentist。 27. A: ________________? B: Because geography is interesting. 【答案】 Why do you like geography 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Because geography is interesting.”可知，问句是询问对方喜欢地理的原因，应用Why引导疑问句；答句中主语隐含为第二人称you，谓语为实义动词like（结合语境），且答句时态为一般现在时，问句也应使用一般现在时，助动词用do，主语为you，即：Why do you like geography? 28. A: ____________________? B: I’m thirteen years old. 【答案】How old are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，空格处是询问对方的年龄，需用询问年龄的固定句型“How old are you”。故填How old are you。 29. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. 【答案】What kind of music do you like 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？ ——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。结合标点符号及答句“I like music that I can dance to.”可知，空处应在询问对方喜欢什么样的音乐，该问句可表达为“你喜欢什么样的音乐”，且时态为一般现在时，what kind of music“什么样的音乐”，句首首字母大写；you“你”为第二人称，作主语；应用助动词do引导特殊疑问句；like“喜欢”，作谓语。故填What kind of music do you like。 30. A: ________________? B: I’ve had the computer since 2015. 【答案】 How long have you had the computer 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’ve had the computer since 2015.”可知，问句是问拥有电脑多长时间，应用How long提问，把助动词have提到主语前，主语为you，即How long have you had the computer。 (II)根据内容，补全对话 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____31____ . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____32____? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____33____? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! ____34____? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____35____? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! 【答案】31. I have no plan 32. What’s the weather going to be like 33. Do you mind my going with you 34. How can we go there then 35. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing.”可知，B跟着A一起去太空博物馆，那么当A问B周末打算做什么，B应该表示还没有计划。故填I have no plan。 【32题详解】 根据“It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun.”可知，此处B询问天气状况。故填What’s the weather going to be like。 【33题详解】 根据“Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum?”和“I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing.”可知，B跟着A一起去太空博物馆，此处B询问A能否一起去太空博物馆。故填Do you mind my going with you。 【34题详解】 根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，此处A询问如何去太空博物馆。故填How can we go there then。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，此处A询问见面的时间。故填When shall we meet。 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city ____36____ (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for ____37____ (they) with the Harbin Ice Festival on January 5th every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows ____38____ (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by ____39____ (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and ____40____ (skate). No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival ____41____ (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an ____42____ (excite) event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From ____43____ (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn ____44____ (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is ____45____ (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】36. has invited 37. themselves 38. millions 39. traditional 40. skating 41. provides 42. exciting 43. its 44. more 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了哈尔滨冰雪节自1985年起每年1月5日举办，作为世界最大冬季节日，它通过冰雕、音乐会、冰雪活动等吸引数百万游客，既展现冰雪之美与冬日乐趣，也让人们更深入了解中国文化，是不容错过的国际盛事。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市每年1月5日都会以哈尔滨冰雪节邀请国内外的人们亲自体验它。根据“since 1985”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the city”是第三人称单数，所以用“has invited”。故填has invited。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市每年1月5日都会以哈尔滨冰雪节邀请国内外的人们亲自体验它。“for oneself”表示“亲自”，这里指为他们自己，所以用“themselves”。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：作为世界上最大的冬季节日，它通常会持续几个月，让数百万好奇的游客前来参观。“millions of”表示“数百万的”，是固定短语。故填millions。 【39题详解】 句意：有传统中国音乐家的音乐会和表演，也有国际表演。“traditional”是形容词，修饰“Chinese musicians”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，这个节日还有滑雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。“such as”后接名词或动名词，“skate”的动名词形式是“skating”。故填skating。 【41题详解】 句意：无论你选择哪种类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都会提供一个特殊的机会来探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！这里描述的是一般情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the Harbin Ice Festival”是第三人称单数，所以用“provides”。故填provides。 【42题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一个令人兴奋的活动，游客有机会体验由冰雪制成的奇妙作品。“exciting”是形容词，修饰“event”，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：从它的开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。“its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“beginning”，表示“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣且具有教育意义，而且它让人们比以前更多地了解中国文化、历史和传统。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，“much”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：它确实是一个不容错过的精彩活动。“really”是副词，修饰整个句子，表示“确实”。故填really。 第二部分 阅读理解 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A Taking Care of a Bird Birds can be easy pets to look after. They usually live in a cage and don’t make lots of mess. What Does a Bird Look Like? What Does a Bird Need? cage food bowl water bowl perches (栖木) toys What to Remember About Keeping a Bird? Some birds do not need much to play with. Chickens will happily explore a garden or an outside space. Other birds need to be kept busy, such as parrots. They need toys to play with and to chew (咀嚼) on. How to Keep a Bird Healthy? Birds like to be clean so their cage needs to be cleaned every day. They need to eat different foods to stay healthy, such as seeds, nuts and fruit. A healthy bird should have bright eyes and shiny feathers. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 46. How many kinds of things do birds need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 47. Why do parrots need toys? A. To attract other birds. B. To play with and chew on. C. To make cages beautiful. 48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All birds need a lot of toys to play with and chew on. B. The cage of a pet bird should be cleaned every week. C. Some birds like chickens can explore an outside space happily. 49. What do we know about a healthy bird from the text? A. It only eats seeds to keep healthy. B. It sleeps all day in the cage quietly. C. It has bright eyes and shiny feathers. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A pet magazine. B. A biology textbook. C. A sports newspaper. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饲养宠物鸟的相关知识，包含鸟类外形、饲养所需物品、不同鸟类的活动需求以及保持鸟儿健康的方法。 【46题详解】 原文表格“What Does a Bird Need?”列出5样物品：cage、food bowl、water bowl、perches、toys，一共5种。 【47题详解】 根据“They need toys to play with and to chew (咀嚼) on. ”可知鹦鹉需要玩具用来玩耍和啃咬。 【48题详解】 根据“Some birds do not need much to play with”可知不是所有鸟都需要大量玩具，选项A错误；根据“Birds like to be clean so their cage needs to be cleaned every day. ”可知笼子需要每天清理，不是每周，选项B错误；根据“Chickens will happily explore a garden or an outside space.”可知选项C正确。 【49题详解】 根据“A healthy bird should have bright eyes and shiny feathers. ”可知选项C正确。 【50题详解】 短文主题是饲养宠物鸟，内容贴近宠物饲养知识，最可能出自宠物杂志。 B Let’s learn about manners for an English tea party. For the host: Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea in the way they like. Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need, so they will feel comfortable drinking and eating as much as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself. For the guest: If you are invited to a tea party and would like to bring something for the party, food. that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been invited to such a party. At the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too dark or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at one time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 51. From the passage, we can learn about manners for an English tea party. 52. If you are the host, you only need to prepare some milk and hot water. 53. If you want to prepare a present for the host, food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. 54. At the party, you shouldn’t ask for more tea if you don’t finish the cup of tea. 55. When you eat a cookie, you can break it into small pieces. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英式茶会的礼仪规范，包括主人和客人需要注意的事项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Let’s learn about manners for an English tea party.”可知，本文确实介绍了英式茶会的礼仪。故选T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the host”部分“Prepare some milk and hot water…”和“Prepare more tea and cakes…”可知，主人需要准备的不仅是牛奶和热水。故选F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the guest”部分“If you are invited…food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed.”可知，自制食物或鲜花是最受欢迎的礼物。故选T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more”可知，没喝完不能要求续茶。故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t break a cookie into small pieces”可知，不能把饼干掰成小块。故选F。 C Many people think that children in other countries have more free time than Chinese children. But new research shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have little free time. Many children in England are busy: They have no free time to “be just children”. The research also says that children are under great pressure from schools and parents. Children in England must work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home until very late. After dinner, they do their homework. Some children usually spend over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children are so busy now. “Children should have more free time, so they can do something they like. Learning is not just in the classroom. If children are interested in something, they can learn a lot from it,” Mrs. Smith says. “So free time is also important to children.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 56. Who is the subject of the new research? A. Children in China. B. Children in England. C. Children all over the world. 57. What’s the meaning of the word “pressure” in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 支持 C. 帮助 58. What do most children in England usually do after school? A. They enjoy their free time. B. They go to many extra clubs and classes. C. They do their homework in front of computers. 59. When do children in England go back home? A. As soon as school is over. B. After finishing their homework. C. After clubs and classes. 60. What does Mrs. Smith think of English children’s busy life? A. She thinks they need more free time to “be just children”. B. She thinks they should keep studying hard after school. C. She thinks the homework time should be cut. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于英国儿童课余时间的新研究，指出英国儿童受学校和父母压力影响，课余时间很少，并引用教师和家长的观点，强调自由时间对儿童成长的重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段“The research says children in England have little free time.”直接表明，这项新研究的对象是英国的儿童。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“children are under great pressure from schools and parents. Children in England must work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school.”，结合上下文“学业繁重、课后还要参加补习班”的描述，可推出“pressure”在此处意为“压力”。 【58题详解】 第二段“They have to go to many clubs and classes after school.”直接说明，英国儿童放学后通常要参加许多额外的俱乐部和课程。 【59题详解】 第二段“They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home until very late.”表明，英国儿童要先参加课后的俱乐部和课程，直到很晚才回家。 【60题详解】 第三段Mrs. Smith说“Children should have more free time, so they can do something they like...So free time is also important to children.”，直接说明她认为孩子们需要更多自由时间，做自己喜欢的事，回归儿童本身。 D Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi’s long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. 61. Bobi was born on May 11, ________. A. 1981 B. 1992 C. 2014 62. What kind of food does Bobi eat? A. Human food. B. Dog food. C. Cat food. 63. According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi’s long life? A. He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment. B. He’s lived a free and happy life in the forest. C. The “very active” dog has never been lonely. 64. In Bobi’s older years, who can ask him for a walk outside? A. Mr. Costa. B. Little Costa. C. Mrs. Costa. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa B. Bobi’s Happy Birthday Party C. Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他是如何这么长寿的。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023.”可知2023年是他31岁的生日，由此可推知他出生于1992年。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“who only eats human food.”可知他吃人类食物。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he thinks the most important reason is that the ‘very active’ dog has never been lonely.”可知最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside.”可知只有Costa先生的儿子小Costa可以请他出去散步。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他是如何这么长寿的，故文章以“Bobi，世界上最长寿的狗”为标题最合适。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. ___66___. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. ___67___. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. ___68___. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. ___69___. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. ___70___. A. Big data can be used in many ways B. You may find it hard to understand big date C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons D. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses E. It helps them understand who buys their products F. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people G. On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。 【66题详解】 根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.”可知，这里是举例说明大数据的分类，分为两种情况，选项D“一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.”及其下文的介绍可知，这里应该是大数据的使用方式，起到总结的作用。选项A“大数据可以以多种方式使用”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Companies use big data, too.”及其后面的“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.”可知，这里是说大数据的作用。选项E“这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.”可知，这里应该是大数据也可以用于不好的原因，与本段的第一句形成对比。选项C“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business.”可知，这里应该是与这一句形成对比，说明坏主意的副作用，选项F“有时，坏主意会给某些群体带来问题”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 综合运用 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） A group of friends from Italy wanted to do something different for their vacation. They decided to drive through Australia in a jeep. The journey was a real adventure(冒险), but sometimes the long hours on the road made them tired. It was Bill’s turn to drive. Tony, Allan and Jeff were sleeping. Bill was thinking of the cool drink and shower in the next town when suddenly something jumped in front of the jeep. Bill tried to stop the jeep, but it was too late, and he hit it. When the four friends got out, they saw a kangaroo lying on the road. They thought it was dead. What could they do? It wasn’t their fault(过失). It was an accident. The friends were sad, but they wanted to have a photo of the kangaroo to show everyone back home. Jeff got his camera, and the others picked up the kangaroo and stood it up against the jeep. The boys decided to dress up the kangaroo. They put a cap, sunglasses, and a jacket on him. They took several photos with the kangaroo. Suddenly, to their surprise, the kangaroo moved its head…moved its body, and jumped away with Bill’s cap, Allan’s sunglasses, and Tony’s jacket — with his passport and one thousand dollars. Answer the questions according to the passage. 71. Which country did the four friends come from? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. What were the other boys doing while Bill was driving? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. How did they feel when they hit the kangaroo? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did they take photos with the kangaroo? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Did the kangaroo that Bill hit die at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Italy./They came from Italy. 72. They were sleeping. 73. They felt sad. 74. To show everyone back home. 75. No, it didn’t. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了四个朋友决定开着吉普去旅行，比尔开车的时候，突然撞到了一只袋鼠，他们以为袋鼠死了，于是给袋鼠装扮上，想给它拍照。但是那个袋鼠最后活了过来，带着他们几个的东西逃走了。 【71题详解】 根据“A group of friends from Italy wanted to do something different for their vacation”可知这几个朋友来自意大利。故填Italy./They came from Italy. 【72题详解】 根据“It was Bill’s turn to drive. Tony, Allan and Jeff were sleeping”可知当比尔开车的时候，其他三个人在睡觉。故填They were sleeping. 【73题详解】 根据“The friends were sad”可知当他们撞到袋鼠的时候，这几个人很悲伤。故填They felt sad. 【74题详解】 根据“but they wanted to have a photo of the kangaroo to show everyone back home”可知这几个人想给袋鼠拍一张照片，这样回家就可以给别人看。故填To show everyone back home. 【75题详解】 根据“the kangaroo moved its head…moved its body…”可知这个袋鼠脑袋动了，身体动了，之后带着他们的东西逃走了，从中可推测这个袋鼠没有死。故填No, it didn’t. 七、写作（共15分） 76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1.尽快适应新环境； 2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3.认真对待学习，取得进步； 4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： （1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 （2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to 适应 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball. All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四第一次质量检测试-英语试题 第一部分 语言知识应用 （共计45分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Have you read ________ book called Gone With the Wind? —Yes. It’s one of the most wonderful books that I have ever read and I expect to read it for ________ second time. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the 2. You have different opinions about the story, and ________ of you two is wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. A. none B. both C. neither 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself 4. By the end of Abing’s life, he could play over ________ pieces of music. It’s a pity that only six pieces in total were recorded for the future world to hear. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. hundreds of 5. Basketball, a much-loved and active sport, ________ for fun and exercise by many people around the world. A. is enjoying B. was enjoyed C. is enjoyed 6. — Where did you go on holiday? — I ________ back to the US with my mum and sister. A. have been B. went C. will be 7. —Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —I ________. I have to do some work now. A. couldn’t B. can C. can’t 8. After long years of war, many people in Ukraine (乌克兰) are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world. A. builds B. building C. to build 9. The space heroes ________ have made great contributions to China’s space industry are admired by all teenagers. A. which B. who C. whose 10. —________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often 11. Maya’s dad sent her a postcard, and she liked it so much that she ________ on her bedroom wall! A. took it up B. pick it up C. put it up 12. My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square. A. play; dance B. playing; dance C. play; dancing 13. ________ useful water is in our daily lives! We should save water and protect the water resources. A. What B. What a C. How 14. — Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — ________. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some water B. which is the way to the supermarket C. what the supermarket is 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ____16____ and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ____17____ our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that ____18____ familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, ____19____ do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of food makes the food ____20____. In the experiment, researchers asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The ____21____ showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. ____22____ the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ____23____ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and will check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like ____24____ photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile ______25______ calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you? Trust me: it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. watches B. mobiles C. cameras 17. A. move B. carry C. check 18. A. sound B. taste C. smell 19. A. why B. how C. what 20. A. less pleased B. more pleasant C. less pleasant 21. A. reason B. result C. review 22. A. Besides B. Except C. With 23. A. giving B. posting C. throwing 24. A. their B. my C. your 25. A. seriously B. secretly C. suddenly 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限 26. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ____________________________. 27. A: ________________? B: Because geography is interesting. 28. A: ____________________? B: I’m thirteen years old. 29. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. 30. A: ________________? B: I’ve had the computer since 2015. (II)根据内容，补全对话 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____31____ . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____32____? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____33____? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! ____34____? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____35____? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city ____36____ (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for ____37____ (they) with the Harbin Ice Festival on January 5th every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows ____38____ (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by ____39____ (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and ____40____ (skate). No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival ____41____ (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an ____42____ (excite) event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From ____43____ (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn ____44____ (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is ____45____ (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 第二部分 阅读理解 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A Taking Care of a Bird Birds can be easy pets to look after. They usually live in a cage and don’t make lots of mess. What Does a Bird Look Like? What Does a Bird Need? cage food bowl water bowl perches (栖木) toys What to Remember About Keeping a Bird? Some birds do not need much to play with. Chickens will happily explore a garden or an outside space. Other birds need to be kept busy, such as parrots. They need toys to play with and to chew (咀嚼) on. How to Keep a Bird Healthy? Birds like to be clean so their cage needs to be cleaned every day. They need to eat different foods to stay healthy, such as seeds, nuts and fruit. A healthy bird should have bright eyes and shiny feathers. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 46. How many kinds of things do birds need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 47. Why do parrots need toys? A. To attract other birds. B. To play with and chew on. C. To make cages beautiful. 48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All birds need a lot of toys to play with and chew on. B. The cage of a pet bird should be cleaned every week. C. Some birds like chickens can explore an outside space happily. 49. What do we know about a healthy bird from the text? A. It only eats seeds to keep healthy. B. It sleeps all day in the cage quietly. C. It has bright eyes and shiny feathers. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A pet magazine. B. A biology textbook. C. A sports newspaper. B Let’s learn about manners for an English tea party. For the host: Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea in the way they like. Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need, so they will feel comfortable drinking and eating as much as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself. For the guest: If you are invited to a tea party and would like to bring something for the party, food. that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been invited to such a party. At the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too dark or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at one time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 51. From the passage, we can learn about manners for an English tea party. 52. If you are the host, you only need to prepare some milk and hot water. 53. If you want to prepare a present for the host, food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. 54. At the party, you shouldn’t ask for more tea if you don’t finish the cup of tea. 55. When you eat a cookie, you can break it into small pieces. C Many people think that children in other countries have more free time than Chinese children. But new research shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have little free time. Many children in England are busy: They have no free time to “be just children”. The research also says that children are under great pressure from schools and parents. Children in England must work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home until very late. After dinner, they do their homework. Some children usually spend over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children are so busy now. “Children should have more free time, so they can do something they like. Learning is not just in the classroom. If children are interested in something, they can learn a lot from it,” Mrs. Smith says. “So free time is also important to children.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 56. Who is the subject of the new research? A. Children in China. B. Children in England. C. Children all over the world. 57. What’s the meaning of the word “pressure” in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 支持 C. 帮助 58. What do most children in England usually do after school? A. They enjoy their free time. B. They go to many extra clubs and classes. C. They do their homework in front of computers. 59. When do children in England go back home? A. As soon as school is over. B. After finishing their homework. C. After clubs and classes. 60. What does Mrs. Smith think of English children’s busy life? A. She thinks they need more free time to “be just children”. B. She thinks they should keep studying hard after school. C. She thinks the homework time should be cut. D Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi’s long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. 61. Bobi was born on May 11, ________. A. 1981 B. 1992 C. 2014 62. What kind of food does Bobi eat? A. Human food. B. Dog food. C. Cat food. 63. According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi’s long life? A. He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment. B. He’s lived a free and happy life in the forest. C. The “very active” dog has never been lonely. 64. In Bobi’s older years, who can ask him for a walk outside? A. Mr. Costa. B. Little Costa. C. Mrs. Costa. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa B. Bobi’s Happy Birthday Party C. Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. ___66___. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. ___67___. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. ___68___. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. ___69___. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. ___70___. A. Big data can be used in many ways B. You may find it hard to understand big date C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons D. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses E. It helps them understand who buys their products F. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people G. On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us 第三部分 综合运用 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） A group of friends from Italy wanted to do something different for their vacation. They decided to drive through Australia in a jeep. The journey was a real adventure(冒险), but sometimes the long hours on the road made them tired. It was Bill’s turn to drive. Tony, Allan and Jeff were sleeping. Bill was thinking of the cool drink and shower in the next town when suddenly something jumped in front of the jeep. Bill tried to stop the jeep, but it was too late, and he hit it. When the four friends got out, they saw a kangaroo lying on the road. They thought it was dead. What could they do? It wasn’t their fault(过失). It was an accident. The friends were sad, but they wanted to have a photo of the kangaroo to show everyone back home. Jeff got his camera, and the others picked up the kangaroo and stood it up against the jeep. The boys decided to dress up the kangaroo. They put a cap, sunglasses, and a jacket on him. They took several photos with the kangaroo. Suddenly, to their surprise, the kangaroo moved its head…moved its body, and jumped away with Bill’s cap, Allan’s sunglasses, and Tony’s jacket — with his passport and one thousand dollars. Answer the questions according to the passage. 71. Which country did the four friends come from? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. What were the other boys doing while Bill was driving? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. How did they feel when they hit the kangaroo? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did they take photos with the kangaroo? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Did the kangaroo that Bill hit die at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（共15分） 76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1.尽快适应新环境； 2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3.认真对待学习，取得进步； 4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： （1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 （2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to 适应 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $