精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区绥化市第九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度初四上学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择题 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. —______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the less 2. It’s one of ______ things in the world to stay with families. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 3. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ______ beautiful music it is! A. How a B. How C. What 4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people______chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing 5. —The old man lives ________ so he may feel ________. —So we should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 6. ______ your help, we finished the work on time. A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to 7. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 8. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother 　　　　 dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking 9 —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself 10. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ the story by yourself? A. to ask; write B. to ask; to write C. ask; writing 11. —Can you play ______ guitar? —No. But I can play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 12. ______ he is very poor, ______ he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so 13. —Could I ______ your English book? —Sorry, I ______ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lent 14. —He’s never been to New York. —______. A. So am I B. So have I C. Neither have I 15. The girl sits in the front of the classroom ______ see the blackboard clearly A. so that B. in order to C. in order that 16. Her son___________ Coke, but now he___________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink 17. Attention, please. There _________ a football game between China and Japan this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 18. The Internet has made ________ possible for people to get the newest information. A. this B. that C. it 19. The day I was looking forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. came C. is coming 20. The woman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk food. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too 二、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分) A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk (人行道), under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___21___ by the local police. The policemen at the Moche police station first noticed Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像头). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___22___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ___23___ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___24___, the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and at the same time heartbreaking story has spread all over the world. The local TV station ___25___ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family was so ___26___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a ___27___ during the night. Unluckily Victor Martin could seldom finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___28___ the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘If I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework,’” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___29___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Although Victor helps with housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ____30____ very seriously and gets good grades. 21. A. shared B. thrown C. discussed 22. A. itself B. yourself C. himself 23. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly 24. A. wish B. plan C. spirit 25. A. managed B. jumped C. promised 26. A. traditional B. popular C. poor 27. A. flash B. candle C. camera 28. A. change B. stand C. stop 29. A. added B. warned C. hoped 30. A. health B. learning C. friendship 三、综合运用题 (本题共40分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 31. A: Why don’t you ask your sister for help? B: __________________ 32 A: __________________ B: You should lie down and rest. 33. A: ________? B: There are three people in my family. 34. A: Would you mind my turning up the TV? B: ________. 35. A: ________________? B: I am going to be a teacher after I graduate. (B) (本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _________36_________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, _________37_________. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. _________38_________? B: I’m feeling better now. So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. _________39_________. A: We can do sports there. B: Sounds interesting _________40_________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers’ walk. B; Great! Let’s go there after school. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 A TV program has become popular in China. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字) The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people can hardly write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants (参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience (观众) were unable to remember how to write the words “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.” 41. People all over China become ______ ______ writing Chinese characters. 42. As the increasing use of computers and smart phones, most young people aren’t ______ ______write by hand. 43. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to ______ the population’s handwriting ______. 44. People are ______ ______ type characters simply by entering pinyin on computers. 45. If you stop ______ Chinese characters for a long time, it is very likely that you won’t ______ them. (D) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 We know mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can ___46___ (find) almost all over the world, and there ___47___ (be) more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male (雄性的) mosquito ___48___ (not bite) (咬)! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood (血) ___49___ (lay) eggs. She ___50___ (be) always ___51___ (look) for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she ___52___ (turn) to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you ___53___ (choose). You’re different from others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she ___54___ (fly) away. And then what ___55___ (happen)? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place ___56___ (have) a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. (E) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Living in a foreign country is not always easy, so today I am going to talk about some great ways to learn about a foreign culture. Take a class. If you are here for more than three months, you can take a class that interests you. It’s a great way to take part in the culture. Think about taking a painting class or a dance class. These kinds of classes can be found at most colleges. Go to a volunteer group. There are many people who need help. You can offer food to homeless people. You can also help clean up the environment. Go to museums. Every museum must have something that attracts you. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you are seeing and learn more about culture. Trying one or two of these ideas will make you spend your time here more happily. Great ___57___ to Learn about a ___58___ Culture. Take a class. a great way to ___59___ ___60___ in the culture take a painting class or a ___61___. These kinds of classes can be ___62___ Go to a volunteer group. ___63___ food for ___64___ people help clean up the environment Go to museums. take a friend or two talk over what you are seeing and ___65___ more about ____66____. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D、E各10分，共计35分)。 (A) Apps Douyin Toutiao Cloud Music Founding Time September, 2016 March, 2013 April, 2013 Function Video app News app Music app Advantages Make fun with personal videos and more funny things. Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos. Listen to many good songs. Have personal FM. Languages Chinese Chinese, English Chinese Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 67. Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app. A. three years earlier B. two years earlier C. three years later 68. If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you. A. Douyin B. Cloud Music C. Toutiao 69. While you have Douyin you can ________. A. listen to the world’s news B. play English dialogue games C. make your own interesting videos 70. How many apps are founded in the same year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things. B. You can use Toutiao through two languages. C. Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English. (B) What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips. (小建议) ____72____ If you want to be healthy, you should (应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You should also drink 500ml of milk every day. ____73____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. ____74____ Smile (微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. ____75____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying, “____76____” It tells us enough time of rest is important. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择一个最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 A. Enough smiles. B. Enough exercise C. Enough healthy food. D. Enough time of rest (休息). E. Remember, smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. F. Eating chocolate is healthy. G. Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy. (C) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分） As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 77. There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture 78. The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning . 79. Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries. 80. Western people usually use “cat” to describe a tired person. 81. The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China (D) Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?” God said, “I have already chosen an angel for you. (C) She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” “But,” said the child, “(A) 在这儿除了唱歌和微笑之外我不会做其他任何事。(B) be, need , that’s, happy, I, what , to!” God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.” “And,” said the child, “what am I going to do if I don’t know the language that men speak?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel (天使) will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will t______ you how to speak.” The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child saying, “Your angel will place your hands ______ [tə’geðə] and will teach you how to pray (祈祷).” The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will do it.” At last the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied, “Your angel’s name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。t______ 83. 根据读音完成单词______。 84. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。__________________ 85. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。__________________ 86. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 She will be waiting for you and will ______ ______ you. 87. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ______ have communication with sb 88. What does the child call his angel on earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (E) 准根据短文内容，回答下列各题 (本题共10分，每小题2分) Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）----he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency（紧急的）task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary（工资）to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 89. Does Chris work for a large organization? ______________________________________________________________________ 90. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? ______________________________________________________________________ 91. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks? ______________________________________________________________________ 92. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa? ______________________________________________________________________ 93. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people? ______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 (15分) 94. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名； 2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。 How to solve our stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初四上学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择题 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. —______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查副词和形容词辨析和比较级的用法。carefully认真地，副词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；careful认真的，形容词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；本句考查固定句型“The+比较级…，the+比较级....”，表示“越……越……”。are为be动词，需要用形容词careful作表语，careful的比较级为more careful；mistakes为可数名词复数，应该用fewer修饰。故选B。 2. It’s one of ______ things in the world to stay with families. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；the happiest最快乐的。根据句子结构“one of…things in the world”，此处需用最高级形式“the happiest”，表示“最…的之一”。故选C。 3. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ______ beautiful music it is! A. How a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇，多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。空格处所在句子为感叹句，该句中心词为不可数名词music，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选C。 4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people______chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当我走过公园时，我看到一些老人在打中国太极。See sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做某事，前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作全过程。所以选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 5. —The old man lives ________ so he may feel ________. —So we should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人独自居住，所以他可能会感到孤独。——所以我们应该每月去看望他两次。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自，副词，强调客观上的独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观上的孤单感受。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词alone；第二空作系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely。故选A。 6. ______ your help, we finished the work on time. A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 考查短语辨析。Because因为（连词）；Thanks for感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏。根据“...your help, we finished the work on time.”，空格后为名词短语“your help”，需要用表示原因的介词短语；“Thanks to”符合语境。故选C。 7. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对那个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。-ed形容词（如surprised）表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”；-ing形容词（如surprising）表示事物本身的性质，意为“令人……的”。句中第一空主语是“students”，用surprised描述其感受；第二空修饰“news”，用surprising描述其性质。故选C。 8. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother 　　　　 dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。 考查动词时态。cook做饭，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句子while引导时间状语从句，主句“My father was reading a newspaper”使用了过去进行时，while从句中也表示过去正在进行的动作，也应用过去进行时。故选C。 9. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手机上使用抖音。谁教她的？ ——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，奶奶是自学的，没有人教她，考查teach oneself“自学”，此处oneself应与主语She保持一致，用“她”的反身代词形式herself。故选C。 10. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ the story by yourself? A. to ask; write B. to ask; to write C. ask; writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你自己无法完成写这个故事时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ 考查非谓语动词。Why not后接动词原形表示建议；finish后接动名词作宾语。选项C符合语境，故选C。 11. —Can you play ______ guitar? —No. But I can play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不会。但我会打篮球。 考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示乐器的名词前面需用定冠词the；球类运动前面不用冠词。根据“guitar”，第一空填the，根据“basketball”，第二空不填。故选B。 12. ______ he is very poor, ______ he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很穷，但他感到非常快乐。 考查连词用法辨析。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。在英语让步状语从句中，although引导从句时，主句前不能加but，否则会造成连词重复错误；同样，because和so不能同时使用。根据“he is very poor, ”“he feels very happy.”可知，此处表达“尽管……但是……”的让步关系，而非因果关系，故应选Although引导从句且主句不加连词。故选B。 13. —Could I ______ your English book? —Sorry, I ______ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的英语书吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给Jim了。 考查词汇辨析和时态。 borrow借入； lend借出。根据“Could I ... your English book?”可知，此处表示“借入”，用borrow；根据“Sorry, I ... it to Jim yesterday.”可知，此处表示“借出”且动作发生在昨天，需用过去式lent。故选C。 14. —He’s never been to New York. —______. A. So am I B. So have I C. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从未去过纽约。——我也没去过。 考查倒装结构。句中“has never been to…”是现在完成时结构，表示“从未去过”。在英语中，当前面所述否定情况也适用于后者时，常用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的结构，表示“……也不……”。本句需用“Neither have I”表示“我也没去过”。故选C。 15. The girl sits in the front of the classroom ______ see the blackboard clearly A. so that B. in order to C. in order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩坐在教室的前面，以便清楚地看到黑板。 考查目的状语表达方式的辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that和in order that后接从句。空格后是动词原形see，无主语，因此应用in order to引导目的状语。故选B。 16. Her son___________ Coke, but now he___________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“Her son...Coke, but now he...milk.”可知，前半句表示过去常常喝可乐，后半句表示现在习惯喝牛奶，故选A。 17. Attention, please. There _________ a football game between China and Japan this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意。今晚将有一场中国队对日本队的足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知时态为一般将来时，且该句为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；由“a football game”可知be动词应用单数is，故选B。 18. The Internet has made ________ possible for people to get the newest information. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使人们有可能获得最新的信息。 考查代词。this这；that那；it它。“make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth”意思是“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to do sth。故选C。 19. The day I was looking forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. came C. is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待的那一天终于到来了。 考查一般过去时。句子主干为“The day…at last”，其中“I was looking forward to”是定语从句修饰“the day”。主句缺少谓语动词，且根据“was”和“at last”表示一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故选B。 20. The woman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk food. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人太胖了，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 考查副词短语和形容词短语。much too太，后接形容词或副词；too much太多，后接不可数名词。第一空后是形容词fat，用much too；第二空后是不可数名词junk food，用too much。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分) A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk (人行道), under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___21___ by the local police. The policemen at the Moche police station first noticed Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像头). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___22___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ___23___ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___24___, the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and at the same time heartbreaking story has spread all over the world. The local TV station ___25___ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family was so ___26___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a ___27___ during the night. Unluckily Victor Martin could seldom finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___28___ the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘If I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework,’” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___29___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Although Victor helps with housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ____30____ very seriously and gets good grades. 21. A. shared B. thrown C. discussed 22. A. itself B. yourself C. himself 23. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly 24. A. wish B. plan C. spirit 25. A. managed B. jumped C. promised 26. A. traditional B. popular C. poor 27. A. flash B. candle C. camera 28. A. change B. stand C. stop 29. A. added B. warned C. hoped 30. A. health B. learning C. friendship 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】秘鲁12岁男孩维克多因家庭贫困无力支付电费，只能在夜晚借助路灯在人行道上写作业。当地警方通过监控发现这一幕后分享了相关视频，视频在脸书平台被数百万次观看。维克多每天要帮忙做家务、照看家里的羊，但他重视学习且成绩优异，他的故事感动了全世界。 【21题详解】 句意：一段显示秘鲁莫切市一名12岁男孩在人行道上、路灯下写作业的视频，被当地警方分享到脸书后，已被观看数百万次。 shared分享；thrown扔掉；discussed讨论。根据原文“has been watched several million times on Facebook”，视频能被大量观看，是因为被警方“分享”到了平台，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：莫切警察局的警察上个月下旬在查看监控摄像头时，第一次注意到了维克多·马丁。他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据原文“a young boy”，主语是男性，用himself表示“独自”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，他们以为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在利用头顶的路灯，在笔记本上写东西。 shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地。根据原文“thought he was doing something bad”“writing something in his notebook”，警方最初的猜测与实际情况不同，用actually表示转折，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：被男孩的精神所感动，警方在脸书上分享了这段视频。 wish愿望；plan计划；spirit精神。根据原文“doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight”，男孩在艰苦条件下坚持学习的“精神”打动了警方，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并与他的母亲坐下来，了解他为什么不在家而是在街上写作业。 managed设法；jumped跳跃；promised承诺。根据原文“sat down with his mother to learn why”，电视台成功见到了男孩母亲，说明“设法”找到了男孩，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：原来，这个12岁男孩的家庭非常贫穷，他们付不起电费，所以晚上只能依靠蜡烛照明。 traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的。根据原文“couldn’t pay for electricity”，付不起电费说明家庭“贫穷”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：原来，这个12岁男孩的家庭非常贫穷，他们付不起电费，所以晚上只能依靠蜡烛照明。 flash闪光灯；candle蜡烛；camera相机。根据原文“the weak candlelight”，后文提到烛光，可知晚上依靠“蜡烛”照明，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。 change改变；stand忍受；stop停止。根据原文“If I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”，男孩觉得继续用蜡烛会疯掉，说明无法“忍受”烛光，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常因为歪着头让烛光照射而变得难以活动。 added补充说；warned警告；hoped希望。根据原文“Victor’s neck would often become hard to move”，这是母亲在讲述完男孩的话后额外提到的情况，用added表示“补充说”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管维克多每天帮忙做家务、照看家里的羊，但这个六年级的学生非常重视学习，成绩也很好。 health健康；learning学习；friendship友谊。根据原文“gets good grades”，成绩好说明重视“学习”，故选B。 三、综合运用题 (本题共40分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 31. A: Why don’t you ask your sister for help? B: __________________ 【答案】Because she is busy with her work now. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A询问“你为什么不向你姐姐求助呢？”，B需回答不求助的具体原因。“because”用于引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，需紧跟合理的理由，言之有理即可，如“be busy with her work”表示“忙于她的工作”，故填Because she is busy with her work now. 32. A: __________________ B: You should lie down and rest. 【答案】What should I do? 【解析】 【详解】根据“You should lie down and rest.”可知，A是在询问自己（身体不适时）应该做什么。故填What should I do? 33. A: ________? B: There are three people in my family. 【答案】How many people are there in your family 【解析】 【详解】根据“There are three people in my family.”可知，此处提问对方家里有几口人，使用how many people提问；将答句系动词提there前；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填How many people are there in your family。 34. A: Would you mind my turning up the TV? B: ________. 【答案】No, not at all.##No, go ahead.##Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你介意我把电视的音量调大吗？ B：不，完全不介意/不介意，请便/是的，我介意。根据问句可知，问句是委婉请求对方允许的句型，若不介意，回答可用 No, not at all.“不，完全不介意” 或 No, go ahead. “不介意，请便”；若介意，可拒绝，回答可用 Yes, I do. 故填No, not at all./ No, go ahead./Yes, I do. 35. A: ________________? B: I am going to be a teacher after I graduate. 【答案】What are you going to do after you graduate 【解析】 【详解】询问“你未来想做什么”，应用句型：What are you going to do…？，时态为一般将来时（be going to do）。故填What are you going to do after you graduate。 (B) (本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _________36_________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, _________37_________. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. _________38_________? B: I’m feeling better now. So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. _________39_________. A: We can do sports there. B: Sounds interesting. _________40_________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers’ walk. B; Great! Let’s go there after school. 【答案】36. What’s the matter with you 37. I’m sorry to hear that 38. How are you feeling now 39. What can we do there 40. How far is it from here 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Linda关于Linda生病及新体育中心的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.”可知，A是在询问Linda这几天没露面的原因。故填What’s the matter with you。 【37题详解】 根据“I was ill last week.”可知，A听到Linda生病的消息后应表达同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 38题详解】 根据“I’m feeling better now.”可知，A是在询问Linda现在的身体状况。故填How are you feeling now。 【39题详解】 根据“We can do sports there.”可知，Linda是在询问新体育中心能做什么活动。故填What can we do there。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s only 2 kilometers’ walk.”可知，A是在询问新体育中心的距离。故填How far is it from here。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 A TV program has become popular in China. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字) The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people can hardly write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants (参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience (观众) were unable to remember how to write the words “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.” 41. People all over China become ______ ______ writing Chinese characters. 42. As the increasing use of computers and smart phones, most young people aren’t ______ ______write by hand. 43. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to ______ the population’s handwriting ______. 44. People are ______ ______ type characters simply by entering pinyin on computers. 45. If you stop ______ Chinese characters for a long time, it is very likely that you won’t ______ them. 【答案】41. ①. interested ②. in 42. ①. able ②. to 43. ①. improve ②. skills 44. ①. allowed ②. to 45. ①. using ②. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档在中国受欢迎的电视节目——《中国汉字听写大会》，探讨了电脑和智能手机的普及对年轻人汉字书写能力的影响，以及该节目旨在提升国民书写技能、传承汉字这一艺术形式的意义。 【41题详解】 根据原文“It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字)”可知，中国各地的人都对写汉字产生了兴趣，“become interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；in。 【42题详解】 根据原文“The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people can hardly write by hand”可知，随着电脑和智能手机使用的增加，大多数年轻人几乎不能用手写字，“be able to”意为“能够”，其否定形式为“be not able to”，故填able；to。 【43题详解】 根据原文“CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills”可知，央视推出《中国汉字听写大会》是为了提升国民的书写技能，故填improve；skills。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin”可知，电脑允许人们只需输入拼音就能打字，“be allowed to do sth”意为“被允许做某事”，此处为被动语态，故填allowed；to。 【45题详解】 根据原文“If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them”可知，如果你长时间停止使用汉字，很可能会忘记它们，“stop doing sth”意为“停止做某事”，“won’t”后接动词原形，故填using；remember。 (D) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 We know mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can ___46___ (find) almost all over the world, and there ___47___ (be) more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male (雄性的) mosquito ___48___ (not bite) (咬)! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood (血) ___49___ (lay) eggs. She ___50___ (be) always ___51___ (look) for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she ___52___ (turn) to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you ___53___ (choose). You’re different from others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she ___54___ (fly) away. And then what ___55___ (happen)? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place ___56___ (have) a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 【答案】46. be found 47. are 48. doesn’t bite##does not bite 49. to lay 50. is 51. looking 52. will turn 53. are chosen 54. flies 55. happens 56. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子的分布与种类，以及雌蚊子为产卵需吸血而叮咬人的习性和过程。 【46题详解】 句意：它们几乎在世界各地都能被找到，而且它们有超过2500种。主语“They”指代蚊子，与find是被动关系，表示蚊子“被发现”；情态动词can后接被动语态的原形结构“be+过去分词”，find的过去分词是found。故填be found。 【47题详解】 句意：它们几乎在世界各地都能被找到，而且它们有超过2500种。此处为there be句型，be动词由后面的主语决定。本句主语“more than 2,500 kinds of them”是复数概念，因此be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：雄性蚊子不咬人！句子陈述“雄性蚊子不咬人”客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The male mosquito”是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词否定形式doesn’t/does not，后接动词原形bite。故填doesn’t bite/does not bite。 【49题详解】 句意：只有雌蚊会叮咬，因为她需要血液来产卵。表示“雌性蚊子需要血液来产卵”，need sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“需要某物做某事”，因此需用to do不定式作目的状语，lay的to do不定式为to lay。故填to lay。 【50题详解】 句意：她总是在寻找她想叮咬的东西或人。分析句子结构可知，always与现在进行时连用，表示经常性、带有感情色彩的动作。主语“She”是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为 “be+动词的现在分词”，因此be动词需用is。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：她总是在寻找她想叮咬的东西或人。分析句子结构可知，此句为现在进行时，表示经常性、带有感情色彩的动作，结构为“be+现在分词”，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking。 【52题详解】 句意：但如果她不喜欢你的血，她就会转向别人寻找更美味的血液。根据“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she…(turn) to someone else for more delicious blood.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will turn。 【53题详解】 句意：下次蚊子叮咬你时，请记住你是被选中的。主语“you”与动词choose之间为被动关系，表示“被选择”，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语为第二人称单数，be动词用are，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填are chosen。 【54题详解】 句意：当痒感开始时，她就飞走了。此处叙述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式，fly的第三人称单数形式为flies。故填flies。 【55题详解】 句意：然后会发生什么？此处为特殊疑问句询问一般性结果，时态为一般现在时，主语“what”为第三人称单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式，happen的第三人称单数形式为happens。故填happens。 【56题详解】 句意：她想找一个地方好好休息一下。根据句意可知，此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“a place”，表示“一个用来好好休息的地方”，结构为“名词+to do”，have的to do不定式为to have。故填to have。 (E) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Living in a foreign country is not always easy, so today I am going to talk about some great ways to learn about a foreign culture. Take a class. If you are here for more than three months, you can take a class that interests you. It’s a great way to take part in the culture. Think about taking a painting class or a dance class. These kinds of classes can be found at most colleges. Go to a volunteer group. There are many people who need help. You can offer food to homeless people. You can also help clean up the environment. Go to museums. Every museum must have something that attracts you. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you are seeing and learn more about culture. Trying one or two of these ideas will make you spend your time here more happily. Great ___57___ to Learn about a ___58___ Culture. Take a class. a great way to ___59___ ___60___ in the culture take a painting class or a ___61___. These kinds of classes can be ___62___ Go to a volunteer group. ___63___ food for ___64___ people help clean up the environment Go to museums. take a friend or two talk over what you are seeing and ___65___ more about ____66____. 【答案】57. ways 58. foreign 59. take 60. part 61. dance class 62. found at most colleges 63. Offer 64. homeless 65. learn 66. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了了解外国文化的几种好方法。 【57题详解】 根据“so today I am going to talk about some great ways to learn about a foreign culture”可知，今天要谈谈的是了解外国文化的一些好方法。故填ways。 【58题详解】 根据“learn about a foreign culture”可知，了解外国文化。故填foreign。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to take part in the culture”可知，这是参与该文化的好方法。故填take。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to take part in the culture”可知，这是参与该文化的好方法。故填part。 【61题详解】 根据“Think about taking a painting class or a dance class”可知，是考虑参加绘画课或舞蹈课。故填dance class。 【62题详解】 根据“These kinds of classes can be found at most colleges.”可知，这些课程可以在大多数的大学里都能被找到。故填found at most colleges。 【63题详解】 根据“You can offer food to homeless people”可知，可以给无家可归的人提供食物，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Offer。 【64题详解】 根据“You can offer food to homeless people”可知，可以给无家可归的人提供食物”。故填homeless。 【65题详解】 根据“talk over what you are seeing and learn more about culture”可知，是要讨论你所看到的内容，更多地了解文化。故填learn。 【66题详解】 根据“talk over what you are seeing and learn more about culture”可知，是要讨论你所看到的内容，更多地了解文化。故填culture。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D、E各10分，共计35分)。 (A) Apps Douyin Toutiao Cloud Music Founding Time September, 2016 March, 2013 April, 2013 Function Video app News app Music app Advantages Make fun with personal videos and more funny things. Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos. Listen to many good songs. Have personal FM. Languages Chinese Chinese, English Chinese Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 67. Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app. A. three years earlier B. two years earlier C. three years later 68. If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you. A. Douyin B. Cloud Music C. Toutiao 69. While you have Douyin, you can ________. A. listen to the world’s news B. play English dialogue games C. make your own interesting videos 70. How many apps are founded in the same year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things. B. You can use Toutiao through two languages. C. Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English. 【答案】67. A 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款app的创建时间、功能、优势和语言。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，云音乐比抖音早三年。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.”可知头条可以了解世界发生的事。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短视频。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，头条创建时间是2013年3月，两个app创建于同一时间。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese, English”可知头条有两种语言。故选B。 (B) What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips. (小建议) ____72____ If you want to be healthy, you should (应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You should also drink 500ml of milk every day. ____73____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. ____74____ Smile (微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. ____75____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying, “____76____” It tells us enough time of rest is important. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择一个最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 A. Enough smiles. B Enough exercise C. Enough healthy food. D Enough time of rest (休息). E. Remember, smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. F. Eating chocolate is healthy. G. Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy. 【答案】72. C 73. B 74. A 75. D 76. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几条小建议，包括饮食、运动、微笑和休息等方面。 【72题详解】 根据“If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit.”可知，这部分讲的是健康饮食，选项C“充足的健康食物”符合题意。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class.”可知，这部分讲的是运动锻炼，选项B“充足的锻炼”符合题意。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day.”可知，这部分讲的是微笑，选项A“充足的微笑”符合题意。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock”可知，这里是强调休息的重要性，选项D“足够的休息时间”符合题意。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.”可知，这部分讲的是休息，选项G“早睡早起使人健康”符合题意。故选G。 (C) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分） As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 77. There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture 78. The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning . 79. Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries. 80. Western people usually use “cat” to describe a tired person. 81. The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China 【答案】77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异，特别关于一些动植物的表达上语言意义上的差异和相同点。 【77题详解】 题意：西方文化与中国文化没有区别。根据第一段第一句As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（我们知道，西方文化和中国文化是有区别的。）结合句意可知此句是错误的，故写F。 【78题详解】 题意：汉语中的“狗”这个词通常具有贬义。根据第一段第三句Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.（关于狗的中文表达，例如，“流浪狗”，“疯狗”，“走狗”和“狗捉老鼠”，都有贬义。）结合句意可知此句是正确的，写T。 【79题详解】 题意：在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的好朋友。根据第一段第4句But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.（但在西方国家，狗被认为对人类忠诚和好朋友。）结合句意可知此句是正确的，写T。 【80题详解】 题意：西方人通常用“猫”来形容一个疲惫的人。根据第一段第8句The word “dog-tired” means very tired.（“累狗”这个词意思是很累。）可知西方人用狗形容一个疲惫的人。结合句意可知此句是错误的，故写F。 【81题详解】 题意：玫瑰是在中国是一个吉祥的象征。根据第二段第一句The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.（在中国和一些西方国家玫瑰是爱的象征。）结合句意可知此句是错误的，玫瑰是爱的象征，不是吉祥的象征，写F。 (D) Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?” God said, “I have already chosen an angel for you. (C) She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” “But,” said the child, “(A) 在这儿除了唱歌和微笑之外我不会做其他任何事。(B) be, need , that’s, happy, I, what , to!” God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.” “And,” said the child, “what am I going to do if I don’t know the language that men speak?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel (天使) will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will t______ you how to speak.” The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child saying, “Your angel will place your hands ______ [tə’geðə] and will teach you how to pray (祈祷).” The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will do it.” At last the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied, “Your angel’s name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。t______ 83. 根据读音完成单词______。 84. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。__________________ 85. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。__________________ 86. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 She will be waiting for you and will ______ ______ you. 87. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ______ have communication with sb 88. What does the child call his angel on earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】82. teach##each 83. together 84. I can’t do anything else here except sing and smile. 85. That’s what I need to be happy! 86. ①. look/care ②. after/for 87. talk 88. Mommy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过孩子出生前与上帝的对话，揭示了母亲就如同守护孩子的天使，默默为孩子付出、照顾孩子成长的深刻内涵，歌颂了伟大的母爱。 【82题详解】 根据原文“your angel will teach you how to speak”以及首字母“t”可知，此处应填“teach”，意为“教”，will后接动词原形，故填teach。 【83题详解】 根据音标“[tə’geðə]”可知，对应的单词是“together”，意为“一起”，故填together。 【84题详解】 在这儿：here，地点状语，置于句末；除了唱歌和微笑之外：except sing and smile；不会做其他任何事：can’t do anything else。句子表达个人能力的限制，用一般现在时。故填I can’t do anything else here except sing and smile. 【85题详解】 根据所给单词和感叹号可知，本句是一个复合句。that’s置于句首且首字母大写，作主句；what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语；I“我”，作表语从句的主语；need“需要”，作表语从句的谓语；to be happy“变得开心”，为不定式短语作目的状语。故填That’s what I need to be happy!“这就是我想要开心所需要的！” 【86题详解】 原文“take care of”意为“照顾”，其同义短语有“look after/care for”，will后接动词原形，故填look/care；after/for。 【87题详解】 “have communication with sb”意为“与某人交流”，文中“talk”（谈话、交流）与之相符，故填talk。 【88题详解】 根据原文“you will simply call her MOMMY!”可知，孩子在人间称他的天使为妈妈，故填Mommy. (E) 准根据短文内容，回答下列各题 (本题共10分，每小题2分) Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）----he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency（紧急的）task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary（工资）to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 89. Does Chris work for a large organization? ______________________________________________________________________ 90. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? ______________________________________________________________________ 91. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks? ______________________________________________________________________ 92. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa? ______________________________________________________________________ 93. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】89. Yes, he does. 90. After a war/disaster. 91. Over 27,000. 92. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. 93. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. /Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是很多医生加入了MSF组织，去世界各地帮助有需要的人。这个组织获得了1999年诺贝尔和平奖。文章中给我们具体的举了一个例子，是关于Chris的。他觉得从参加这个组织所获得的经历对他的职业是有帮助的。 【89题详解】 根据短文的开头he usually works in an office for a large organization可知，Chris为一个大的组织工作。故这个问题的答案是肯定的。 【90题详解】 根据短文中MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.可知，在战争或灾难之后，MSF组织向全世界派送经过培训的医生，去帮助那里的人们。由此可知答案是After a war or disaster。 【91题详解】 根据短文第三段中At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks.可知，现在参加MSF组织的项目和任务的有超过27,000人。 【92题详解】 根据短文中Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.可知，在非洲，对于热带地区的疾病有经验的医生是极其需要的。 【93题详解】 根据短文的最后一句话Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.可知，通过Chris的例子，作者告诉我们，在他们每一次认任务之后，你对人们的生活有重要的影响。 考点：任务型阅读。 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 (15分) 94. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名； 2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。 How to solve our stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to solve our stress Everyone may have stress in life, especially us students with busy study tasks. How can we solve it? First doing sports is a good way. It can help us relax our bodies and clear our minds. Second, talking to parents or friends is useful. They can listen to us and give helpful advice. Finally, we can develop a hobby like reading, which can also help us relax and reduce stress. In short, dealing with stress properly can make us happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作话题已给出，注意分点列出缓解压力的方法，注意逻辑清晰，内容简洁实用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出生活中人人都有压力，尤其学业繁忙的学生，进而提出核心问题“如何缓解压力”； 第二步，分条阐述缓解压力的具体方法：运动放松身心、与亲友倾诉获取建议、培养爱好转移注意力； 第三步，总结全文，强调正确处理压力的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①busy study tasks繁重的学习任务 ②doing sports做运动 ③clear our minds理清思绪 ④helpful advice有用的建议 ⑤reduce stress减轻压力 [高分句型] ①Finally, we can develop a hobby like reading, which can also help us relax and reduce stress.（which引导的定语从句） ②In short, dealing with stress properly can make us happier and healthier.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $