精品解析：江苏省徐州市泉山区撷秀初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather with Bob? A. B. C. 2. What did Kate do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is the man going to be? A. B. C. 4. What does the man’s brother do on Saturdays? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. A festival. C. A stranger. 6. What is the` girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Math. C. History. 7. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a railway station. 9. What kind of music does the woman prefer? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 10. How much is each ticket for Swan Lake? A. £35. B. £43. C. £105. 第二节：听下面两篇材料，每篇材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每篇材料读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Colin doing in class? A. Reading a novel. B. Listening to music. C. Doing history homework. 12. What page is Mrs. Coles reading? A. Page 67. B. Page 71. C. Page 76. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Hometown Population 5, 000 Businesses ·A lot of gas stations ·Only one ________. Fun things to do At night: play basketball with friends at a gym During the daytime: go to a park along both sides of the river go to a playground ________ the park Schools Only one primary school, one junior high school and one senior high school Environment ·Beautiful with many flowers ·The whole area is very smooth. ·No mountains ·A lot of ________ on every street 13. A. restaurant B. shopping mall C. movie theater 14. A. in B. opposite C. next to 15. A. grass B. flowers C. trees 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. Why did the speaker go to Italy last year? A. To have a holiday. B. To go on a business trip. C. To experience Italian life. 17. How does the speaker get information before a trip? A. By asking friends B. By asking the guide. C. By searching the internet. 18. What does the speaker like doing best during a trip? A. Tasting the local food. B. Talking with locals. C. Taking pictures. 19. How does the speaker prefer to travel? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 20. What language does the speaker use when traveling? A. French. B. Italian. C. English. 二、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket. A. Whatever B. However C. As long as D. As soon as 2. The skirt looks nice__________ Rose because she looks very nice _______ red. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 3. The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go 4. —How is your brother in the new school? —He is doing well. There is ________ to worry about. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 5. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. balance B. promise C. feeling D. influence 6. —I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A. whether will she like it B. whether she will like it C. why will she like it D. why she will like it 7. The weather in Xuzhou is changeable this autumn. It seems much ________ to catch a cold. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easily 8. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. use up C. throw away D. give away 9. You’d better get up early tomorrow morning, ________ you won’t be able to catch the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. — ________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 63-year-old woman named Mrs. Clark, small and thin with a hunched back (驼背), ____11____ something amazing—she walked over 1,400 miles from New York City to Miami, Florida. Most people would ____12____ such a journey is impossible, especially for someone her age. Every step was ____13____, but she didn’t give up until she reached her goal. Mrs. Clark’s decision began with a lifetime of ____14____. As a young woman, she ____15____ herself into her family, working day and night to ____16____ her three children. She never traveled or explored (探索) the world, always telling herself, “There will be ____17____ later.” But each day passed quickly. Her husband died fifteen years ago, and her grown ____18____ hardly ever visited. She felt very ____19____ and sad. One day, she found a postcard from Miami that she and her husband had kept a picture of golden beaches and blue ocean waves. At that moment, she realized if she didn’t go now, her dream might never come true. The journey tested her limits (极限). She walked through storms, crossed highways and slept at quiet gas stations when her ____20____ couldn’t move anymore. Sometimes kind strangers ____21____ her food or a ride, but she always refused politely. “I need to finish this myself,” she’d say. When she finally arrived in Miami, a local ____22____ reached her. The woman’s face was weathered (饱经风霜的), but her eyes ____23____ like sunlight on the sea. “Weren’t you afraid?” the reporter asked. “What kept you walking through all the pain?” Mrs. Clark smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes. “Fear tries to ____24____ you before you begin. But once you take that first step, courage grows with every ____25____. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am. You know, better late than never!” 11. A. added B. achieved C. afforded D. agreed 12. A. make B. keep C. discover D. consider 13. A. challenging B. easy C. different D. meaningful 14. A. love B. illness C. regrets D. secrets 15. A. enjoyed B. threw C. taught D. made 16. A. kick B. rule C. raise D. share 17. A. time B. money C. food D. sea 18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. children 19. A. friendly B. lonely C. lovely D. lively 20. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. legs 21. A. offered B. showed C. asked D. returned 22. A. trader B. reporter C. customer D. farmer 23. A. shut B. shone C. sent D. solved 24. A. stop B. encourage C. invite D. tell 25. A. book B. star C. mile D. city 四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A One day, a hungry tiger caught a fox while wandering through the forest. The fox’s heart raced with fear, but he forced himself to stay calm and shouted loudly, “How dare you! I’m the king of the forest! Every animal here is afraid of me. If you eat me now, you’ll anger all the forest animals—they’ll never let you live in peace!” The tiger laughed. “You? The king? That’s the funniest joke I’ve ever heard!” The fox shook his head and replied, “Follow me. I’ll show you.” The curious tiger agreed and walked slowly behind the fox. When rabbits, deer and monkeys spotted them from afar, they all ran away as fast as they could. The tiger nodded and thought they were really scared of the fox, and he let the fox go in the end. 26. Why did the fox say he was the “king of the forest”? A. To make friends with the tiger. B. To save his own life. C. To show he was stronger than the tiger. D. To ask the tiger for food. 27. What is the underlined word “spotted” similar to? A. noticed B. heard C. caught D. felt 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The fox was really the king of the forest. B. The tiger ate the fox in the end. C. The animals were scared of the tiger, not the fox. D. The fox ran away before the tiger caught him. B Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. archery on ice This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The game was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in archery on ice together, moving in a line like a dragon. ice football In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. downhill ice skating This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. Downhill ice skating was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury. 29. Which sport was included in military training by the Qing government? A. Archery on ice. B. Ice football. C. Downhill ice skating. D. Cuju. 30. Group work is very important in ________. A. archery on ice and ice football B. ice football and downhill ice skating C. archery on ice and downhill ice skating D. archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B. Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C. It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D. With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of ice football. 32. In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A. Modern ice sports. B. Interesting ancient competitions. C. Beauty of Chinese culture. D. Olympics in the Qing Dynasty. C Chinese animated film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. It has earned over 1.4 billion yuan in 29 days and has got 8.6/10 on Douban. The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also has a beautiful art style. It uses traditional Chinese ink-wash painting skills. The scenes like foggy mountains look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 33. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters. B. Traditional painting skills. C. A famous king’s story. D. Growth and self-discovery. 34. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? A. Art style. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous director. D. Characters like us. 35. What is the message of Nobody? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Giving up is the best choice. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Famous stories are always better. 36. How does the film present Chinese culture? A. With creativity and energy. B. Through traditional methods. C. By copying other movies. D. Using only old stories. D If you could chat or even call your favorite star anytime, wouldn’t that be exciting? Could it ever come true? With the fast development of AI technologies, virtual (虚拟的) humans might make this come true. As we know, virtual humans now look and act like real people. They can copy real people’s voices, actions and even personalities (性格) . But what else can they do? And what can only real humans do, not AI? In fact, virtual humans are not a new idea. A virtual human is a “person” that lives in the digital (数字的) world. People make it by copying how a real person moves, then building this “person” in the digital world. With 5G, AI and VR, we now have virtual reporters, virtual idols (偶像) and video bloggers (博主) . They work in radio, TV, the Internet and business. Virtual humans can do things that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. Imagine being able to communicate with historical figures, learn from their experiences, and witness important events directly. But virtual humans have problems too. They don’t have much warmth or EQ. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. Virtual humans show how strong AI is, but they can’t take the place of real humans. EQ, creativity, the ability to get used to new things, and personal touch that humans bring to the table are invaluable and cannot be achieved by AI. 37. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Virtual humans have much human touch. B. Virtual humans have been used in many areas. C. Virtual humans can feel people’s negative emotions. D. Virtual humans can help people talk with their idols in real time. 39. What is a weakness of virtual humans? A. They can’t move like real people. B. They are unable to work as a team. C. They will cause many people to lose their jobs. D. They are not good at copying a person’s personalities. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to use virtual humans. B. To explain reasons for creating virtual humans. C. To introduce the development of virtual humans. D. To show the influence of AI technologies on future life. B) 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____41____ You can even offer to take a neighbour’s dog for a walk. The neighbour will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____42____ Try some safe meetup websites which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? ____43____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both the body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____44____ Plan ahead ____45____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 五、词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 doubt solve plan suggestion As a result success 46. I began to ________ my ability to achieve high grades after failing two exams, which made me really upset. 47. However, I remembered the value of the famous saying, “Failure is the mother of ________.” 48. So, I took my teacher’s ________ to divide my large goal into several small tasks. 49. Filled with a new fighting spirit, I started to ________ my time more carefully. 50. ________, not only did my scores improve, but I also gained more confidence. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Sept 3, 2025, a big military parade ____51____ (take) place in Beijing. It marked the ____52____ (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a history lesson for the whole world. In 1931, Japan occupied parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion. The Chinese people fought ____53____ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese ____54____ (kill) or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace ____55____ the world. These ____56____ (experience) show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle”. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by ____57____ (improve) its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s ____58____ (safe) and world peace. The parade ____59____ (show) China’s support for peace, and the country has become ____60____ (strong) after its painful experiences. China Daily 六、阅读短文，回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something. Too much worry in your mind may make you feel uncomfortable. It can even make your body feel bad or give you a stomachache or a headache. Stress can influence both your mind and body. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. This kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过8个单词）。 61. What is stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does stress influence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can good stress help you do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How can you deal with stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人 (父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90，演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 The Person I Want to Thank In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather with Bob? A. B. C. 2. What did Kate do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is the man going to be? A. B. C. 4. What does the man’s brother do on Saturdays? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. A festival. C. A stranger. 6. What is the` girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Math. C. History. 7. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a railway station. 9. What kind of music does the woman prefer? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 10. How much is each ticket for Swan Lake? A. £35. B. £43. C. £105. 第二节：听下面两篇材料，每篇材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每篇材料读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Colin doing in class? A. Reading a novel. B. Listening to music. C. Doing history homework. 12. What page is Mrs. Coles reading? A. Page 67. B. Page 71. C. Page 76. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Hometown Population 5, 000 Businesses ·A lot of gas stations ·Only one ________. Fun things to do At night: play basketball with friends at a gym During the daytime: go to a park along both sides of the river go to a playground ________ the park Schools Only one primary school, one junior high school and one senior high school Environment ·Beautiful with many flowers ·The whole area is very smooth. ·No mountains ·A lot of ________ on every street 13. A. restaurant B. shopping mall C. movie theater 14. A. in B. opposite C. next to 15. A. grass B. flowers C. trees 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. Why did the speaker go to Italy last year? A. To have a holiday. B. To go on a business trip. C. To experience Italian life. 17. How does the speaker get information before a trip? A. By asking friends B. By asking the guide. C. By searching the internet. 18. What does the speaker like doing best during a trip? A. Tasting the local food. B. Talking with locals. C. Taking pictures. 19. How does the speaker prefer to travel? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 20. What language does the speaker use when traveling? A. French. B. Italian. C. English. 二、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket. A. Whatever B. However C. As long as D. As soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一得知NBA球员要来中国，就尽最大努力去买票。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket.”可知，他得知消息后立即行动，“得知消息”与“尽力买票”是紧接发生的时间先后关系，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。 2. The skirt looks nice__________ Rose because she looks very nice _______ red. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯穿这条裙子看起来很好看，因为她穿红色很好看。衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。故选 A。 3. The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理，我想我需要去找张先生帮忙。 require doing sth.意为“需要被做”，表被动；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，表主动。第一空主语The computer与fix之间是被动关系，故用fixing；第二空主语I与go之间是主动关系，故用to go。 4. —How is your brother in the new school? —He is doing well. There is ________ to worry about. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在新学校过得怎么样? ——他做得很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切事。根据“He is doing well.”可知，他在学校很好，没有什么好担心的。故选B。 5. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. balance B. promise C. feeling D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我小时候的影响很大。 考查名词辨析。balance平衡；promise承诺；feeling感觉；influence影响。根据“had a strong...on me as a child.”可知，欧内斯特·海明威的作品“对作者有很大的影响”，故选D。 6. —I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A. whether will she like it B. whether she will like it C. why will she like it D. why she will like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划送塞琳娜一本《中国古代绘画中的天空》作为生日礼物，但我不确定她是否会喜欢它。——她会喜欢的。她对关于中国文化的一切都很感兴趣。 whether是否；why为什么。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指不确定她是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 7. The weather in Xuzhou is changeable this autumn. It seems much ________ to catch a cold. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋天徐州的天气多变，似乎更容易感冒。 seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语；much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 8. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. use up C. throw away D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把我点的食物吃光。 eat up吃光；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据上文“build the good habit of saving food”可知，为了养成节约粮食的好习惯，应该吃完点的食物，填eat up。 9. You’d better get up early tomorrow morning, ________ you won’t be able to catch the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好明天早上早点起床，否则你将赶不上火车。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“You’d better get up early tomorrow morning”，可知是建议早点起床，结合后半句“you won’t be able to catch the train”，可知是如果不早起会发生的负面后果，此处表示“否则”，应填or。 10. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. — ________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章说喜欢红色的人自信且愿意挑战新事物。——事实并非如此。我表弟最喜欢的颜色是红色，但他很害羞，有时还有点懒惰。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s all right没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.”可知，说话者举出了反例，表示不同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 63-year-old woman named Mrs. Clark, small and thin with a hunched back (驼背), ____11____ something amazing—she walked over 1,400 miles from New York City to Miami, Florida. Most people would ____12____ such a journey is impossible, especially for someone her age. Every step was ____13____, but she didn’t give up until she reached her goal. Mrs. Clark’s decision began with a lifetime of ____14____. As a young woman, she ____15____ herself into her family, working day and night to ____16____ her three children. She never traveled or explored (探索) the world, always telling herself, “There will be ____17____ later.” But each day passed quickly. Her husband died fifteen years ago, and her grown ____18____ hardly ever visited. She felt very ____19____ and sad. One day, she found a postcard from Miami that she and her husband had kept a picture of golden beaches and blue ocean waves. At that moment, she realized if she didn’t go now, her dream might never come true. The journey tested her limits (极限). She walked through storms, crossed highways and slept at quiet gas stations when her ____20____ couldn’t move anymore. Sometimes kind strangers ____21____ her food or a ride, but she always refused politely. “I need to finish this myself,” she’d say. When she finally arrived in Miami, a local ____22____ reached her. The woman’s face was weathered (饱经风霜的), but her eyes ____23____ like sunlight on the sea. “Weren’t you afraid?” the reporter asked. “What kept you walking through all the pain?” Mrs. Clark smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes. “Fear tries to ____24____ you before you begin. But once you take that first step, courage grows with every ____25____. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am. You know, better late than never!” 11. A. added B. achieved C. afforded D. agreed 12. A. make B. keep C. discover D. consider 13. A. challenging B. easy C. different D. meaningful 14. A. love B. illness C. regrets D. secrets 15. A. enjoyed B. threw C. taught D. made 16. A. kick B. rule C. raise D. share 17. A. time B. money C. food D. sea 18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. children 19. A. friendly B. lonely C. lovely D. lively 20. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. legs 21. A. offered B. showed C. asked D. returned 22. A. trader B. reporter C. customer D. farmer 23. A. shut B. shone C. sent D. solved 24. A. stop B. encourage C. invite D. tell 25. A. book B. star C. mile D. city 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述63岁驼背的克拉克夫人克服艰难，步行1400英里从纽约到迈阿密，实现梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一位63岁名叫克拉克夫人的女士，瘦小驼背，完成了一件惊人的事——她从纽约市步行1400多英里到达佛罗里达州的迈阿密。 后文介绍她徒步千里的壮举，这是她所完成实现的事迹，应用achieved。added“添加”、afforded“负担得起”以及agreed“同意”和下文徒步事迹的语境不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人会认为这样一段旅程是不可能的，尤其对于她这个年纪的人。 空格后是人们对这件事的主观看法，consider后可接宾语从句表达“认为”。make“制作”、keep“保持” 以及discover“发现”和表达主观判断的语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：每一步都充满挑战，但她没有放弃，直到实现目标。 but表示转折，后文“didn’t give up”表示“没有放弃”，说明路途十分艰难，应用challenging“有挑战性的”。easy“容易的”、different“不同的”以及meaningful“有意义的”和转折逻辑的语境不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：克拉克夫人的决定源于一辈子的遗憾。 下文交代她一生操劳家庭，没能实现旅行梦想，内心留有遗憾，应用regrets。love“爱”、illness“疾病”以及secrets“秘密”和下文故事背景的语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，她全身心投入家庭，日夜劳作来抚养她的三个孩子。 throw oneself into表示“全身心投入”，固定搭配，契合她为家庭付出的状态。enjoyed“享受”、taught“教”以及made“制作”不能构成该固定短语，语境不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，她全身心投入家庭，日夜劳作来抚养她的三个孩子。 raise children为固定搭配，意为“抚养孩子”，对应母亲辛苦劳作的目的。kick“踢”、rule“统治”以及share“分享”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她从来没有旅行、探索世界，总是告诉自己：“以后总会有时间的”。 下文“But each day passed quickly”表示“日子匆匆流逝”，她总安慰自己日后有时间去旅行。money“金钱”、food“食物”以及sea“大海”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她丈夫十五年前去世，已经长大的孩子们几乎从不来看望她。 前文提到her three children，此处指长大成人的孩子，前后内容相互呼应，应用children。classmates“同学”、friends“朋友”以及teachers“老师”在原文没有出现，语境不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：她感到十分孤独又难过。 丈夫离世，成年子女很少探望，她内心感到孤独，lonely与sad同为负面情绪可以并列，应用lonely“孤独的”。friendly“友好的”、lovely“可爱的”以及lively“活泼的”都是褒义形容词，语境不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：她冒着暴风雨前行，穿过公路，当双腿再也动弹不了的时候，就在安静的加油站睡觉。 本篇讲述徒步远行，行走依靠双腿，疲惫走不动指双腿耗尽力气，应用legs“腿”。head“头”、hands“手”以及eyes“眼睛”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候好心的陌生人给她提供食物或者搭便车，但她总是礼貌拒绝。 offer sb. sth.为固定搭配，表示“向某人主动提供某物”，符合陌生人善意相助的语境。showed“展示”、asked“询问”以及returned“归还”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当她终于抵达迈阿密，一名当地记者找到了她。 后文出现the reporter asked，和此处形成直接呼应，前来采访的是记者，应用reporter。trader“商人”、customer“顾客”以及farmer“农民”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这位妇人面容饱经风霜，但她的双眼像海上的阳光一样闪闪发光。 but表转折，面容沧桑，眼睛却如同海面阳光一般闪耀，应用shone。shut“关闭”、sent“发送”以及solved“解决”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：恐惧总试图在你开始之前阻止你。 文章主旨告诉我们不要被恐惧束缚，恐惧会阻拦人的行动，应用stop。encourage“鼓励”、invite“邀请”以及tell“告诉”和表达恐惧作用的语境不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：但是一旦你迈出第一步，勇气就会随着每一英里而增长。 全文围绕徒步展开，路程以英里计算，勇气随走过的每一英里不断增加，应用mile。book“书”、star“星星”以及city“城市”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A One day, a hungry tiger caught a fox while wandering through the forest. The fox’s heart raced with fear, but he forced himself to stay calm and shouted loudly, “How dare you! I’m the king of the forest! Every animal here is afraid of me. If you eat me now, you’ll anger all the forest animals—they’ll never let you live in peace!” The tiger laughed. “You? The king? That’s the funniest joke I’ve ever heard!” The fox shook his head and replied, “Follow me. I’ll show you.” The curious tiger agreed and walked slowly behind the fox. When rabbits, deer and monkeys spotted them from afar, they all ran away as fast as they could. The tiger nodded and thought they were really scared of the fox, and he let the fox go in the end. 26. Why did the fox say he was the “king of the forest”? A. To make friends with the tiger. B. To save his own life. C. To show he was stronger than the tiger. D. To ask the tiger for food. 27. What is the underlined word “spotted” similar to? A. noticed B. heard C. caught D. felt 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The fox was really the king of the forest. B. The tiger ate the fox in the end. C. The animals were scared of the tiger, not the fox. D. The fox ran away before the tiger caught him. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸被老虎抓住后，谎称自己是森林之王，利用老虎的威风吓跑其他动物，从而成功自救的故事。 【26题详解】 文章“One day, a hungry tiger caught a fox while wandering through the forest. The fox’s heart raced with fear, but he forced himself to stay calm and shouted loudly, ‘How dare you! I’m the king of the forest!’”表明，狐狸声称自己是国王是为了吓唬老虎，避免被吃掉，即为了救自己的命。 【27题详解】 文章“When rabbits, deer and monkeys spotted them from afar, they all ran away as fast as they could”表明，动物们是看见它们后逃跑，spotted意为“看见、注意到”，与noticed含义相近。 【28题详解】 文章“The tiger nodded and thought they were really scared of the fox, and he let the fox go in the end.”以及动物们远远看见它们就逃跑的情节可推知，动物们真正害怕的是跟在狐狸身后的老虎，而非狐狸本身。 B Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. archery on ice This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The game was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in archery on ice together, moving in a line like a dragon. ice football In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. downhill ice skating This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. Downhill ice skating was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury. 29. Which sport was included in military training by the Qing government? A. Archery on ice. B. Ice football. C. Downhill ice skating. D. Cuju. 30. Group work is very important in ________. A. archery on ice and ice football B. ice football and downhill ice skating C. archery on ice and downhill ice skating D. archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B. Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C. It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D. With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of ice football. 32. In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A. Modern ice sports. B. Interesting ancient competitions. C. Beauty of Chinese culture. D. Olympics in the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种冰上运动——冰上射箭、冰上足球和下坡滑冰，分别说明了它们的流行背景、活动规则与项目特点。 【29题详解】 文章ice football部分“According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength.”表明清政府将冰上足球纳入军事训练。 【30题详解】 文章archery on ice部分“The game was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in archery on ice together, moving in a line like a dragon.”以及ice football部分“In the match, the players were divided into two teams.”表明冰上射箭、冰上足球都需要团队配合；下坡滑冰是选手轮流单独滑行，不需要团队协作。 【31题详解】 文章ice football部分“...as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength.”表明耐力、力量对冰上足球很关键，意志顽强、体能充沛的队伍有机会获胜。 【32题详解】 本文围绕古代的冰上运动竞赛展开介绍，内容属于古代趣味竞赛范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“有趣的古代竞赛”版块。 C Chinese animated film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. It has earned over 1.4 billion yuan in 29 days and has got 8.6/10 on Douban. The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also has a beautiful art style. It uses traditional Chinese ink-wash painting skills. The scenes like foggy mountains look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 33. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters. B. Traditional painting skills. C. A famous king’s story. D. Growth and self-discovery. 34. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? A. Art style. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous director. D. Characters like us. 35. What is the message of Nobody? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Giving up is the best choice. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Famous stories are always better. 36. How does the film present Chinese culture? A. With creativity and energy. B. Through traditional methods. C. By copying other movies. D. Using only old stories. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房成绩、故事情节、艺术风格及文化意义。 【33题详解】 文章第2段“Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”表明电影中小怪物们踏上旅程是为了成长并寻找真正的自我，体现了成长与自我发现的主题。 【34题详解】 文章第3段“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people...Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.”和第4段“Nobody also has a beautiful art style...The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture.”分别提到了美术风格、中国文化、能看见自身影子的角色，全文没有提到著名导演。 【35题详解】 文章第5段“As one viewer said, ‘The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.’”表明电影传达的信息是真正的英雄是即使在困难时期也坚持尝试的人。 【36题详解】 文章第4段“It uses traditional Chinese ink‑wash painting skills...For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province.”表明电影通过使用传统中国水墨画技巧来呈现中国文化。 D If you could chat or even call your favorite star anytime, wouldn’t that be exciting? Could it ever come true? With the fast development of AI technologies, virtual (虚拟的) humans might make this come true. As we know, virtual humans now look and act like real people. They can copy real people’s voices, actions and even personalities (性格) . But what else can they do? And what can only real humans do, not AI? In fact, virtual humans are not a new idea. A virtual human is a “person” that lives in the digital (数字的) world. People make it by copying how a real person moves, then building this “person” in the digital world. With 5G, AI and VR, we now have virtual reporters, virtual idols (偶像) and video bloggers (博主) . They work in radio, TV, the Internet and business. Virtual humans can do things that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. Imagine being able to communicate with historical figures, learn from their experiences, and witness important events directly. But virtual humans have problems too. They don’t have much warmth or EQ. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. Virtual humans show how strong AI is, but they can’t take the place of real humans. EQ, creativity, the ability to get used to new things, and personal touch that humans bring to the table are invaluable and cannot be achieved by AI. 37. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Virtual humans have much human touch. B. Virtual humans have been used in many areas. C. Virtual humans can feel people’s negative emotions. D. Virtual humans can help people talk with their idols in real time. 39. What is a weakness of virtual humans? A. They can’t move like real people. B. They are unable to work as a team. C. They will cause many people to lose their jobs. D. They are not good at copying a person’s personalities. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to use virtual humans. B. To explain reasons for creating virtual humans. C. To introduce the development of virtual humans. D. To show the influence of AI technologies on future life. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟人的定义、应用领域及功能，同时探讨了虚拟人与真人相比存在的不足之处，旨在让读者了解虚拟人的发展现状。 【37题详解】 第一段“If you could chat or even call your favorite star anytime, wouldn’t that be exciting? Could it ever come true?”说明作者通过连续提出两个问题来引发读者思考，从而引出文章关于虚拟人的主题。 【38题详解】 第三段“They work in radio, TV, the Internet and business.” 介绍虚拟人目前已经在广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域得到应用，也就是被用于许多领域。 【39题详解】 第五段“What’s more, virtual humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time”介绍虚拟人无法与他人实时协作沟通，即他们不能作为团队一起工作。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕虚拟人展开，介绍了其概念、技术应用、能力以及局限性，目的是介绍虚拟人的发展情况。 B) 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____41____ You can even offer to take a neighbour’s dog for a walk. The neighbour will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____42____ Try some safe meetup websites which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? ____43____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both the body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____44____ Plan ahead ____45____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了避免孤独感的五种方法：抽时间与人见面、在线建立社交圈、更多了解朋友、做志愿者以及提前做好计划。 【41题详解】 上文指出“you need to consider your social life first”（要优先考虑社交生活），下文“You can even offer to take a neighbour’s dog for a walk”举例说明可以出门与人交流。F项“Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.”（与其看手机，不如出去散步并与人聊天）承接上文，给出具体做法，并与下文“遛邻居的狗”的例子衔接连贯，故选F。 【42题详解】 本段主题为“Build your community online”（在线建立社交圈），上文“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”说明网络能把兴趣相同的人聚在一起。B项“So it is easy to build an online friend community.”（因此建立网络朋友社区很容易）以So承接上文的因果关系，并引出下文“Try some safe meetup websites”的具体建议，故选B。 【43题详解】 本段主题为“Know more about your friends”，上文连续发问“What do they like doing? ... What subject are they interested in?”（他们喜欢做什么？对什么话题感兴趣？）。A项“Find out more about it and discuss it with them.”（多去了解并和他们讨论）承接上文的提问，并与下文“In this way, you can know each other much better”自然衔接，故选A。 【44题详解】 本段主题为“Work as volunteers”，上文“Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers.”说明做志愿活动的好处。E项“It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.”（它还会给你提供与朋友和家人谈论的话题）用also承接上文，进一步补充志愿活动的益处，故选E。 【45题详解】 本段主题为“Plan ahead”（提前计划），下文“Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”说明需要确切的日期和细致的计划。D项“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.”（每个人都很忙，所以召集大家需要好的计划）位于小标题后引出本段主题，与标题及下文呼应，故选D。 五、词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 doubt solve plan suggestion As a result success 46. I began to ________ my ability to achieve high grades after failing two exams, which made me really upset. 47. However, I remembered the value of the famous saying, “Failure is the mother of ________.” 48. So, I took my teacher’s ________ to divide my large goal into several small tasks. 49. Filled with a new fighting spirit, I started to ________ my time more carefully. 50. ________, not only did my scores improve, but I also gained more confidence. 【答案】46. doubt 47. success 48. suggestion 49. plan 50. As a result 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在两次考试不及格后，我开始怀疑自己取得高分的能力，这让我非常沮丧。根据后文“which made me really upset”可知，此处表达负面情绪，即“怀疑”自己的能力。动词“doubt”意为“怀疑”，符合“质疑能力”的语义逻辑，且与“ability”搭配自然，应填doubt。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我想起了那句名言的深意：“失败是成功之母。”此处为固定习语“Failure is the mother of success.”意为“失败是成功之母”，需要名词success，与前半句“失败”形成对比转折，且符合名言原句，应填success。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，我接受了老师的建议，把大目标分成几个小任务。动词“took”后接名词作宾语，且下文“divide…into…”是一种具体做法，说明这是老师给出的“建议”。名词suggestion“建议”符合“接受建议并执行”的逻辑，且搭配“take one’s suggestion”为常用表达，应填suggestion。 【49题详解】 句意：满怀新的斗志，我开始更仔细地规划我的时间。后文提到“时间”，说明此处应表达“规划、安排时间”。动词plan“计划、规划”可与“time”搭配，表示“规划时间”，且符合“更仔细”这一修饰要求，应填plan。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，不仅我的成绩提高了，而且我也获得了更多自信。后半句话描述的是积极结果，因此需要一个表“结果”的连接副词或短语。As a result“因此、结果”用于引出后果或成效，句首大写且用逗号隔开，符合语法和逻辑，应填As a result。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Sept 3, 2025, a big military parade ____51____ (take) place in Beijing. It marked the ____52____ (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a history lesson for the whole world. In 1931, Japan occupied parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion. The Chinese people fought ____53____ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese ____54____ (kill) or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace ____55____ the world. These ____56____ (experience) show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle”. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by ____57____ (improve) its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s ____58____ (safe) and world peace. The parade ____59____ (show) China’s support for peace, and the country has become ____60____ (strong) after its painful experiences. China Daily 【答案】51. took 52. eightieth 53. bravely 54. were killed 55. to 56. experiences 57. improving 58. safety 59. showed 60. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，北京举行阅兵，回顾历史，强调中国军民为和平做出的巨大牺牲与贡献，并表明中国通过发展经济和军事来维护和平的决心。 【51题详解】 句意：9月3日，一场大型阅兵在北京举行。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“发生、举行”，take place为固定短语，指事件发生。因为描述过去的事件（On Sept 3），应用一般过去时，所以填took。 【52题详解】 句意：它标志着中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处需要一个序数词，在句中修饰anniversary，表示“第80个”。因为eighty的序数词形式为eightieth，表示“第八十”，所以填eightieth。 【53题详解】 句意：中国人民勇敢地战斗了十多年。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词fought，表示“勇敢地”。因为brave的副词形式为bravely，修饰动词，所以填bravely。 【54题详解】 句意：约3500万中国人伤亡。此处需要一个动词的被动语态形式，在句中作谓语，表示“被杀害”。因为主语Chinese与kill之间为被动关系，且描述过去事件，主语为复数，应用一般过去时的被动语态were killed。 【55题详解】 句意：中国为1945年二战的胜利做出了巨大贡献，并帮助给世界带来了和平。此处需要一个介词，在句中与bring...to...构成固定搭配，表示“给……带来……”。因为bring peace to...为固定短语，所以填to。 【56题详解】 句意：这些经历显示了中国人民对和平的热爱，而不是“丛林法则”。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“经历”。因为前面有These修饰，应用复数形式experiences。 【57题详解】 句意：中国现在希望通过发展经济、科学、文化以及与其他国家的关系来变得强大。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语，表示“发展、提高”。因为介词by后需接动名词，improve的动名词形式为improving。 【58题详解】 句意：也需要一支现代化的军队来保护中国的安全和世界和平。此处需要一个名词，在句中作protect的宾语，表示“安全”。因为China’s为所有格，后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety。 【59题详解】 句意：阅兵展示了中国对和平的支持。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“展示、表明”。主语The parade为第三人称单数，描述阅兵这一过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以填showed。 【60题详解】 句意：这个国家在痛苦的经历之后变得更加强大了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作become的表语，表示“更强大的”。因为become后接形容词，且与过去对比表示“更强”，应用比较级形式stronger。 六、阅读短文，回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something. Too much worry in your mind may make you feel uncomfortable. It can even make your body feel bad or give you a stomachache or a headache. Stress can influence both your mind and body. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. This kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过8个单词）。 61. What is stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does stress influence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can good stress help you do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How can you deal with stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is a feeling when worried about something. 62. Both your mind and body. 63. It helps you to get things better done. 64. By having a balanced life. 65. It is mainly about stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力的定义、种类以及应对压力的方法。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something.”可知，压力是一种担心某事时的感觉，答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“Stress can influence both your mind and body.”可知，压力影响身心，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.”可知，好的压力帮助把事情做好，答案几乎是原文引述。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，通过平衡生活应对压力，答案为原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先解释什么是压力，再介绍好压力与坏压力，最后讲述处理压力的方式，文章主要围绕压力展开介绍，答案整合全文内容进行概括。 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人 (父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90，演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 The Person I Want to Thank In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Person I Want to Thank In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is tall and beautiful with long straight hair, always kind and patient. When I entered junior high, my English was poor and I dared not speak in class. Miss Li noticed this. She encouraged me to answer questions and practised my pronunciation after class. With her help, I made great progress and fell in love with English. She taught me not only English skills but also to be confident. I will remember her kindness forever. Thank you, Miss Li! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时以及一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明最想感谢的人，简单介绍人物外貌、性格；讲述具体事例，对方如何帮助自己；阐述对方给自己带来的改变与影响，表达感恩 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 以及第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：词数不少于90，不得使用真实的个人及学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出开头，开门见山，点明最想感谢的人 主体段：描述人物外貌性格，叙述亲身经历的故事，写老师的帮助与自己的变化 结尾段：阐述人物对自己的深远影响，抒发感激，收尾点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 人物介绍：tall and beautiful/long straight hair/kind and patient/middle height/a warm‑hearted person/helpful等 要点二：具体事例 具体事例：English was poor/encouraged me to answer questions/practised my pronunciation/made great progress/give me plenty of encouragement等 要点三：带来的影响 带来的影响：not only English skills but also to be confident/remember her kindness forever/have a deep influence on me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $