精品解析：陕西西安市长安区一民初级中学2025‑2026学年度第一学期阶段学业质量评价八年级英语试题

长安区一民初级中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中学业质量评价 八年级英语试题 试卷类型 A 命题人：林佳 审题人：王杨 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案。（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1.A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 2.A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. We don’t know. 3.A. Two hours and a half. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 4.A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing. 5.A. Short and fat. B. Thin and short. C. Thin with short hair. 6.A. A fat lady in a red coat. B. A thin lady in a blue coat. C. A tall lady in a brown coat. 7.A. The uniform. B. A cool tie. C. A pair of blue jeans. 8.A. Eat dinner. B. Go to the movies. C. Sweep the floor. 9.A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Doing her homework. 10.A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does Julie like? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Drawing. 12. Where does Ms Brown ask Julie to have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 14. Why does the girl’s dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. 15. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Mum. B. Susan. C. Alice. II. 听填信息。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jane went to a ________ with some children this summer. 17. They learned to ________ and cook food. 18. Jane told ________ about a flying dragon. 19. Jane really ________ at camp. 20. Jane learned more about the ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her ____1____ are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am ____2____ than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even ____3____ things go wrong. Last week she ____4____ her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided ____5____ better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in ____6____ offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ____7____ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her ____8____, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ____9____. I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, ____10____ I hope we will always be the best friends. 1. A. face B. eye C. eyes D. faces 2. A. old B. older C. younger D. young 3. A. before B. because C. why D. when 4. A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 5. A. does B. doing C. to do D. did 6. A. they B. their C. we D. our 7. A. sees B. like C. see D. likes 8. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs D. to laugh 9. A. better B. best C. busier D. busiest 10. A. or B. but C. and D. because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友康妮的一些个人情况以及她们之间的珍贵友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：康妮有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛（复数）；faces脸（复数）。根据“ ...are big and round.”及常识可知此处指康妮的眼睛又大又圆，使用名词复数。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“...than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：康妮是乐观的，即使有时候事情出错了。 before之前；because因为；why为什么；when当。根据“”可知此处指当事情出错时，康妮也能积极面对。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：上周她知道了她的考试成绩，并不是很好。 got获得（过去式）；gets获得（三单形式）；getting获得（分词或者动名词形式）；get获得（原形）根据“”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does做（三单形式）；doing做（分词或者动名词形式）；to do做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们；their他们的；we我们；our我们的。根据“”可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看到（三单形式）；like喜欢（原形）；see看到（原形）；likes喜欢（三单形式）。根据“When you hear her...you will naturally (自然地) laugh together.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed大笑（过去式）；laugh大笑（原形）；laughs大笑（三单形式）；to laugh大笑（不定式）动词短语hear sb. doing/do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好；best最好；busier更忙；busiest最忙。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后；because因为。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable...I hope we will always be the best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____14____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t _____20_____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 13. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 19. A. why B. when C. how D. what 20. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁男孩在暑假期间和父亲进行川藏线骑行旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲有一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”可知，24天，沿着川藏线骑行2200公里是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行2200公里。 spent花费，主语是人，常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”；took花费，主语通常是it，常用结构是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构是“sth. cost(s) sb. + 金钱”；paid支付，主语是人，常用结构是“pay (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth.”。根据“They...24 days riding 2,200 kilometers”可知，此处符合“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构，应用spent。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“It was such a difficult job”可知，这项工作很难，不是每个人都能完成，not everyone表示“不是每个人”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保在路上不会出错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上面。根据“nothing would go wrong...the way”可知，此处指“在路上”，应用on the way。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”以及后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可知，一开始男孩认为这会是美妙的旅行，所以应该是兴奋的，后来才因为太累想回去。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”以及“But”可知，前后是转折关系，男孩想回去，但是父亲总是让他继续骑行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，他们一路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不在大部分时间里吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way”以及“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals”可知，前后是因果关系，找不到餐馆，所以只能吃方便面。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，此处指的是恶劣的天气。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风的时候骑过四座4000米高的山。 why为什么；when当……时候；how如何；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指当有大雨和大风时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其他孩子和我之间唯一的区别就是我没有放弃。 come up出现；put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“The only difference between the other young kids and me”以及前文描述可知，男孩完成了这次艰难的旅行，而其他孩子可能放弃了，所以区别在于男孩没有放弃。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题,计5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. ____21____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____22____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. ____23____ We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you.” Or “I feel happy when we hang out together” ____24____ For example, if you’re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you. Good communication makes your friendships stronger.” A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如何与朋友建立更牢固的友谊展开，提供了保持真诚、应对困难时光、有效沟通等具体方法。 【21题详解】 根据前文“it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends”可知，提出了“交友易，深化友谊难”的问题，下文则通过小标题给出具体解决方法。E选项“以下方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊”承接上文问题，引出下文的方法介绍，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do”可知，强调要向朋友坦诚自己的真实情况，D选项“他们可能会更了解你、理解你”进一步说明了坦诚做法带来的结果，与前文逻辑连贯，契合“做真实自己”的主题。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据下文内容可知，该部分围绕“沟通”展开，强调要和亲密朋友多交流、用友好方式表达感受等。A选项“找到合适的沟通方式”是对该部分内容的概括，可作为小标题引领全段。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way”可知，提到要表达自己的感受，C选项“说出你的真实感受也很重要”是对前文观点的进一步强调，且与后文举例“if you’re upset, just say, ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me’”相呼应。故选C。 第二节：阅读 A、B、C 三个部分，从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A 25. How many people visit London every year? A. About 50 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 2 million. 26. If Miss Green visits Paris in January, what will she most probably take? A. B. C. D. 27. From the material, we can know that ________. A. Big Ben is taller than the Eiffel Tower B. the London Eye is one of the most popular places in London C. there are more McDonald’s restaurants in Paris than in London D. there are more taxis in Paris than in London 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是伦敦和巴黎两个城市的旅游情况。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中显示到伦敦的游客有“20m”可知，每年到伦敦的游客有约20 million，其中m代表的是million“百万”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中显示一月份巴黎只有五度，温度比较低，所以可以推测，应该要带外套。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“TOP 3 ATTRACTIONS”显示可知，伦敦眼是伦敦最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。 B Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 29. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕转学、搬家之后和老朋友重新取得联系这一话题展开，介绍心理学家的相关研究，鼓励大家勇敢联系老朋友。 【28题详解】 文章开头陈述事实“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”，点明转学或搬家后和朋友重新取得联系是一件难事，用陈述事实的方式开篇，因此选B。 【29题详解】 文中Lara Aknin的话提到“But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”，这些差异有助于人们拉近和老朋友之间的距离，因此选C。 【30题详解】 文章结尾“So, why not give your old friend a call?”，作者呼吁大家勇敢主动联系老朋友，这是文章想要传达的核心，因此选B。 C Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. Do you know that blue whales weigh as much as 33 elephants? This means they can weigh 200 tons (吨) and be about 100 feet long. Blue whales can live as long as humans. They live alone or in pairs. They make many kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they make these sounds to talk with one another. Scientists also believe the sounds help blue whales know where they are. Humans kill blue whales for their whale oil. Blue whales almost became extinct. This means they almost disappeared forever. In 1966, a law (法律) put an end to blue whale killing. But some countries don’t listen and continue to kill them. Blue whales also face other dangers from humans. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales, and they make sea noise. The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other. Sea pollution and fishing are other dangers that blue whales are facing. For example, fishing nets sometimes catch them. Blue whales are in danger of disappearing forever. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales are alive. It is important to protect blue whales because they play a key role in the marine food chain (海洋食物链). 31. Blue whales can live as long as humans and they live ________. A. with men B. in large groups C. alone or in pairs D. at different places 32. Blue whales make different kinds of sounds to help them know where they are and ________. A. live a longer time B. save themselves C. become the largest D. talk with each other 33. Which of the following can be put into No. 1?.A. 33 tons. B. 200 tons. C. 200 elephants. D. 100 feet. 34. Which of the following can be put into No. 2?A. Dangers. B. Blue Whales. C. Pollution. D. Food Chain. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸的体型、寿命、发声功能等基本特征，说明了蓝鲸面临的多种生存威胁及现存数量，强调了保护蓝鲸的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据第2段“Blue whales can live as long as humans. They live alone or in pairs.”可知，蓝鲸的生活方式为独居或成对生活。 【32题详解】 根据第2段“Scientists believe they make these sounds to talk with one another. Scientists also believe the sounds help blue whales know where they are.”可知，蓝鲸发声的作用包括与同伴交流和定位自身位置。 【33题详解】 根据第1段“This means they can weigh 200 tons (吨) and be about 100 feet long.”可知，蓝鲸的体重可达200吨，对应表格中Weight（体重）一栏的内容。 【34题详解】 根据第4段“Blue whales also face other dangers from humans.”以及“Sea pollution and fishing are other dangers that blue whales are facing.”，结合表格第2空下方列举的人类捕杀、船只撞击、噪音污染等内容，可知这一栏的主题是蓝鲸面临的危险。 V.完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（每小题2分, 共10分） 35. 哪个动物跑得最快？ Which animal ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. runs ②. the ③. fastest 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“跑得最快”，用动词“run”的第三人称单数形式“runs”来表示一般现在时中主语“animal”的动作，“the fastest”是副词“fast”的最高级形式，用来修饰“runs”，表示“最快地”。故填runs；the；fastest。 36. 她有很强的幽默感，总是逗我们笑。 She has a ________ ________ ________ and always makes us laugh. 【答案】 ①. sense ②. of ③. humour##humor 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“幽默感”，用a sense of humour/humor表示，固定短语。故填sense；of；humour/humor。 37. 你在昨天的活动中有没有发现什么特别的事情？ Did you find ________ in yesterday’s activities? 【答案】 anything special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么特别的事情”是关键词，对应的英文表达是anything special。本句为一般疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后作后置定语。 38. 今天早上我的邻居载了我一程去学校。 My neighbor ________ ________ ________ ________ to school this morning. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. me ③. a ④. lift##ride 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“载某人一程”，可以用“give sb. a lift”或者“give sb. a ride”来表达，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以“give”要变为过去式“gave”，“某人”用宾格“me”来表示。故填gave；me；a；lift/ride。 39. 为了在八年级取得进步，我和我的同学一样努力。 In order to make progress in Grade 8, I am __________ my classmates. 【答案】 as hard-working as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样努力”是关键词，表示“和……一样努力”的结构是as hard-working as，表示同级比较用“as...as...”结构，“努力”用形容词hard-working作表语。故填as hard-working as。 VI.短文填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 用方框所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词。 difference   try good short say   she make smart    be   play No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ____40____ from others. That is good, because it ____41____ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____42____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ____43____. I am sure you have some friends who are ____44____ than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ____45____ at sports in your friend circle (朋友圈). But there ____46____ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he good at ____47____ sports? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ____48____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So ____49____ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】40. different 41. makes 42. shorter 43. hers 44. smarter 45. best 46. are 47. playing 48. try 49. say 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间存在着外貌、能力及习惯等方面的差异，我们应该自信地接受这种独特性。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都是与众不同的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据前文“You are unique”和后文“from others”可知，此处表达“不同于他人”的含义，所以选择difference的形容词形式different。 【41题详解】 句意：那是好的，因为它让世界变成一个有趣的地方。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境，此处表达“使/让”的含义，且主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，所以选择“make”的第三人称单数形式makes。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，但另一些人比你矮。此处需要一个形容词作表语，并与前文“taller”形成对比。根据转折词“but”可知，此处表达“更矮的”含义，所以选择“short”的比较级形式shorter。 【43题详解】 句意：但你的头发可能比你朋友的更长。此处需要一个名词性物主代词作介词“than”的宾语，根据前文“your friend’s”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词替代，所以选择“she”的对应名词性物主代词hers。 【44题详解】 句意：我确定你有一些朋友比你更聪明。此处需要一个形容词比较级作表语，并与“than you”形成比较。根据语境，此处表达“更聪明的”含义，所以选择“smart”的比较级形式smarter。 【45题详解】 句意：也许你还有一个这样的朋友：他在你的朋友圈里运动最棒。此处需要一个形容词最高级作表语，且范围限定为“in your friend circle”。根据语境，此处表达“最擅长运动的”含义，所以选择“good”的最高级形式best。 【46题详解】 句意：但你周围也有一些不擅长某些事情的人。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示存在“有”的含义。主语为“some people”，时态为一般现在时，且为there be句型，所以选择“be”的复数形式are。 【47题详解】 句意：他擅长做运动吗？此处需要一个动名词作介词“at”的宾语。根据固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”可知，此处需用动词的-ing形式，所以选择“play”的动名词形式playing。 【48题详解】 句意：你们俩都尽力在学校完成作业吗？此处需要一个动词作谓语，本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do后需接动词原形，结合语境表“尽力”含义，所以选择try。 【49题详解】 句意：所以大声地向世界说：“我是独一无二的！”此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“loudly to the world”表达“向世界说”，且本句为祈使句，所以选择say。 VII.任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Dian, a member of the Animal Protection Association. I take care of young orangutans (猩猩) at the Happy House Reserve (保护区) in the rainforest. When I first came there, I learnt these young orangutans don’t have families and they can’t live alone. So I decided to take care of them at that time. Anak is one of them and I look after her every day. We have fun together. When she grew up, she came back to the rainforest. I miss her very much. These days, I have kept a growth diary of Anak in the hope that more people will join us to take care of these young orangutans. Anak’s Growth Diary Anak is now four years old. She is small. She eats fruit, leaves and flowers. She can climb trees. She plays with other orangutans. But I am still Anak’s special friend. Anak is eight years old now. She sleeps and eats at the reserve. She plays in the rainforest a lot. Sometimes she takes a nap (打盹) there. Anak is twelve years old now. She lives and sleeps in the rainforest. I put out Anak’s favorite foods, but she doesn’t come. I miss Anak! Look! Who’s this? It’s Anak. Three years later, she has a baby! We are happy to see each other. I miss Anak, but I’m happy. Anak lives in the rainforest and teaches her baby how to live there, too. 50. What is Dian’s job at the Happy House Reserve? She _________________ young orangutans at the Happy House Reserve. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to _________________. 52. What is the purpose of Dian writing this diary? To call on more people to _________________ to take care of these young orangutans. 53. Where did Anak play most of the time at the age of eight? She played _________________ most of the time. 54. How old was Anak when she became a mother? She was _________________ years old. 【答案】50. takes care of 51. these young orangutans 52. join us 53. in the rainforest 54. fifteen##15 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Dian在雨林保护区照料无家可归的小猩猩Anak，记录它的成长经历，呼吁更多人参与保护幼猩猩的故事。 【50题详解】 原文第一段“I take care of young orangutans at the Happy House Reserve”，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，因此填takes care of。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“When I first came there, I learnt these young orangutans don’t have families and they can’t live alone. So I decided to take care of them at that time.”，代词them指代上文中提到的these young orangutans，因此填these young orangutans。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“I have kept a  growth  diary of Anak in the hope that more people will join us to take care of these young orangutans.”，to后面接动词原形，因此填join us。 【53题详解】 原文日记部分“Anak is eight years old now. She sleeps and eats at the reserve. She plays in the rainforest a lot.”，a lot对应题干most of the time，因此填in the rainforest。 【54题详解】 原文日记部分“Anak is twelve years old now.”以及“Three years later, she has a baby!”，12加3等于15，因此填fifteen/15。 VIII. 补全对话。(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Bill! ________55________ ? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: ________56________? B: He’s my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: ________57________. We’re of the same height. A: ________58________? B: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. A: ________59________. You’re always afraid to speak in front of people. B: Maybe I should be more brave. 【答案】55. What did you do yesterday afternoon 56. Who is Tom 57. No, he isn’t 58. What is he like 59. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Bill之间的一段对话，对话围绕Bill昨天下午的活动展开，依次介绍了新朋友Tom的身份、身高以及性格特点，同时谈及Bill自身害羞的性格问题。 【55题详解】 根据答句“I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处询问昨天下午做了什么，因此应填What did you do yesterday afternoon。 【56题详解】 根据答句“He’s my new friend.”可知，此处询问Tom是谁，因此应填Who is Tom。 【57题详解】 问句为一般疑问句“Is he taller than you?”，结合后句“We’re of the same height.”，可知要作否定回答，因此应填No, he isn’t。 【58题详解】 答句“He’s friendly and outgoing.”在描述人物性格，因此此处询问他人性格，因此应填What is he like。 【59题详解】 根据后句“You’re always afraid to speak in front of people.”，是对B说自己害羞这一点表示认同，因此应填You’re right。 IX. 书面表达 60. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 外向 我更严肃， Bob 更有趣……（可补充其它信息） 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但 Bob 喜欢运动……（可补充其它信息） 活动 上周末我和 Bob 一起去……做了许多有趣的事……(至少补充 2 点活动和感受) 写作要求：1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Bob is my best friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us are outgoing and we enjoy reading books in our free time. However, we are different in some ways. I am more serious than Bob, but he is much funnier. I like singing while Bob loves playing sports. Last weekend, we went to the countryside for a trip. We climbed mountains and took many beautiful photos. We felt relaxed and happy. I believe friends should help each other and grow together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语人物介绍短文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：词数80左右；可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实人名/校名/地名；语句通顺无语法错误 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：完整覆盖表格全部写作要点；时态使用恰当；控制词数，合理使用比较级。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式短文结构： 第一段：引出好友Bob，介绍我们性格与爱好方面的相同点 第二段：用转折过渡，写明性格/爱好上的不同之处 第三段：叙述上周末郊游经历，写活动内容与个人感受，升华朋友相处的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍我和Bob的相同点 核心词汇：best friend/have a lot in common/both/outgoing/enjoy reading books等 基础句型：Bob is my best friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us are outgoing and we enjoy reading books in our free time. 要点二：介绍我和Bob的不同点 核心词汇：however/different/more serious/funnier/like singing/play sports等 基础句型：However, we are different in some ways. I am more serious than Bob, but he is much funnier. I like singing while Bob loves playing sports. 要点三：描述上周末郊游活动以及感受 核心词汇：last weekend/countryside/climb mountains/take photos/relaxed/happy/help each other/grow together等 基础句型：Last weekend, we went to the countryside for a trip. We climbed mountains and took many beautiful photos. We felt relaxed and happy. I believe friends should help each other and grow together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长安区一民初级中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中学业质量评价 八年级英语试题 试卷类型 A 命题人：林佳 审题人：王杨 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案。（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1.A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 2.A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. We don’t know. 3.A. Two hours and a half. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 4.A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing. 5.A. Short and fat. B. Thin and short. C. Thin with short hair. 6.A. A fat lady in a red coat. B. A thin lady in a blue coat. C. A tall lady in a brown coat. 7.A. The uniform. B. A cool tie. C. A pair of blue jeans. 8.A. Eat dinner. B. Go to the movies. C. Sweep the floor. 9.A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Doing her homework. 10.A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does Julie like? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Drawing. 12. Where does Ms Brown ask Julie to have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 14. Why does the girl’s dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. 15. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Mum. B. Susan. C. Alice. II. 听填信息。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jane went to a ________ with some children this summer. 17. They learned to ________ and cook food. 18. Jane told ________ about a flying dragon. 19. Jane really ________ at camp. 20. Jane learned more about the ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her ____1____ are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am ____2____ than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even ____3____ things go wrong. Last week she ____4____ her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided ____5____ better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in ____6____ offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ____7____ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her ____8____, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ____9____. I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, ____10____ I hope we will always be the best friends. 1. A. face B. eye C. eyes D. faces 2. A. old B. older C. younger D. young 3. A. before B. because C. why D. when 4. A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 5. A. does B. doing C. to do D. did 6. A. they B. their C. we D. our 7. A. sees B. like C. see D. likes 8. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs D. to laugh 9. A. better B. best C. busier D. busiest 10. A. or B. but C. and D. because 第二节： 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____14____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t _____20_____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 13. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 19. A. why B. when C. how D. what 20. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题,计5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. ____21____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____22____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. ____23____ We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you.” Or “I feel happy when we hang out together” ____24____ For example, if you’re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you. Good communication makes your friendships stronger.” A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. 第二节：阅读 A、B、C 三个部分，从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A 25. How many people visit London every year? A. About 50 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 2 million. 26. If Miss Green visits Paris in January, what will she most probably take? A. B. C. D. 27. From the material, we can know that ________. A. Big Ben is taller than the Eiffel Tower B. the London Eye is one of the most popular places in London C. there are more McDonald’s restaurants in Paris than in London D. there are more taxis in Paris than in London B Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 29. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. C Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. Do you know that blue whales weigh as much as 33 elephants? This means they can weigh 200 tons (吨) and be about 100 feet long. Blue whales can live as long as humans. They live alone or in pairs. They make many kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they make these sounds to talk with one another. Scientists also believe the sounds help blue whales know where they are. Humans kill blue whales for their whale oil. Blue whales almost became extinct. This means they almost disappeared forever. In 1966, a law (法律) put an end to blue whale killing. But some countries don’t listen and continue to kill them. Blue whales also face other dangers from humans. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales, and they make sea noise. The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other. Sea pollution and fishing are other dangers that blue whales are facing. For example, fishing nets sometimes catch them. Blue whales are in danger of disappearing forever. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales are alive. It is important to protect blue whales because they play a key role in the marine food chain (海洋食物链). 31. Blue whales can live as long as humans and they live ________. A. with men B. in large groups C. alone or in pairs D. at different places 32. Blue whales make different kinds of sounds to help them know where they are and ________. A. live a longer time B. save themselves C. become the largest D. talk with each other 33. Which of the following can be put into No. 1?.A. 33 tons. B. 200 tons. C. 200 elephants. D. 100 feet. 34. Which of the following can be put into No. 2?A. Dangers. B. Blue Whales. C. Pollution. D. Food Chain. V.完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（每小题2分, 共10分） 35. 哪个动物跑得最快？ Which animal ________ ________ ________? 36. 她有很强的幽默感，总是逗我们笑。 She has a ________ ________ ________ and always makes us laugh. 37. 你在昨天的活动中有没有发现什么特别的事情？ Did you find ________ in yesterday’s activities? 38. 今天早上我的邻居载了我一程去学校。 My neighbor ________ ________ ________ ________ to school this morning. 39. 为了在八年级取得进步，我和我的同学一样努力。 In order to make progress in Grade 8, I am __________ my classmates. VI.短文填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 用方框所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词。 difference   try good short say   she make smart    be   play No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ____40____ from others. That is good, because it ____41____ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____42____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ____43____. I am sure you have some friends who are ____44____ than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ____45____ at sports in your friend circle (朋友圈). But there ____46____ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he good at ____47____ sports? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ____48____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So ____49____ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” VII.任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Dian, a member of the Animal Protection Association. I take care of young orangutans (猩猩) at the Happy House Reserve (保护区) in the rainforest. When I first came there, I learnt these young orangutans don’t have families and they can’t live alone. So I decided to take care of them at that time. Anak is one of them and I look after her every day. We have fun together. When she grew up, she came back to the rainforest. I miss her very much. These days, I have kept a growth diary of Anak in the hope that more people will join us to take care of these young orangutans. Anak’s Growth Diary Anak is now four years old. She is small. She eats fruit, leaves and flowers. She can climb trees. She plays with other orangutans. But I am still Anak’s special friend. Anak is eight years old now. She sleeps and eats at the reserve. She plays in the rainforest a lot. Sometimes she takes a nap (打盹) there. Anak is twelve years old now. She lives and sleeps in the rainforest. I put out Anak’s favorite foods, but she doesn’t come. I miss Anak! Look! Who’s this? It’s Anak. Three years later, she has a baby! We are happy to see each other. I miss Anak, but I’m happy. Anak lives in the rainforest and teaches her baby how to live there, too. 50. What is Dian’s job at the Happy House Reserve? She _________________ young orangutans at the Happy House Reserve. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to _________________. 52. What is the purpose of Dian writing this diary? To call on more people to _________________ to take care of these young orangutans. 53. Where did Anak play most of the time at the age of eight? She played _________________ most of the time. 54. How old was Anak when she became a mother? She was _________________ years old. VIII. 补全对话。(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Bill! ________55________ ? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: ________56________? B: He’s my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: ________57________. We’re of the same height. A: ________58________? B: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. A: ________59________. You’re always afraid to speak in front of people. B: Maybe I should be more brave. IX. 书面表达 60. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 外向 我更严肃， Bob 更有趣……（可补充其它信息） 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但 Bob 喜欢运动……（可补充其它信息） 活动 上周末我和 Bob 一起去……做了许多有趣的事……(至少补充 2 点活动和感受) 写作要求：1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $