山东省实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级开学考英语试题

山东省实验中学2025级高二暑假作业验收 答案解析 阅读理解A 【答案】BCD 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中"Visitors can view the Potions Classroom，board the Hogwarts' Express，and walk through the Dursley's house（游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。）"由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B. （2）C.推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中"Leeds Castle also has a big playground，one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide﹣and﹣seek.（Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。） "由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C. （3）D.推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中"There is a kids' audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts，coloring and dress﹣up for little ones.And in the summer months，parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.（有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。）"由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。A.Tiresome讨厌的；B.Comfortable舒适的；C.Adventurous喜欢冒险的；D.Interesting有趣的。故选D. 阅读理解B 【答案】CCBC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette 在17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但通过自己的勇气与努力和她的心爱的马DeeDee的陪伴使她渐渐好转。 【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段However，in the spring of 2016，17﹣year﹣old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport.然而，2016年春天，17岁的德•拉瓦莱特在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被炸弹击中。可知，Beatrice17岁时在一次爆炸中受伤。故选C。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor，her beloved horse，DeeDee，turned things around for her. "DeeDee saved my life，" Beatrice said.Adjusting to her disabled body was，in many ways，like having to learn to ride all over again.她在医院里哭得很伤心，直到一个不速之客，她心爱的马，DeeDee，为她扭转了局面。"DeeDee救了我的命，"比阿特丽斯说。从很多方面来说，适应残废的身体就像重新学会骑马一样。可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在帮助Beatrice重新骑马的过程中起了关键作用。故选C。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrice说的话I had no muscle，I was just skin and bones，so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.我没有肌肉，只有皮包骨头，所以在没有平衡感的情况下回到马鞍上真的很不舒服。可知，Beatrice在训练中的困难是失去平衡。故选B。 （4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段I can't change what happened，but I can still achieve my dream.我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我仍然可以实现我的梦想。可知，从最后一段Beatrice的话中我们可以推出：态度决定成败。故选C。 阅读理解C 【答案】CDAB 【分析】本文介绍了Sasson先生发明了全数字摄影系统，但这项技术对柯达公司来说不具备吸引力。 【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段最后"which consisted of a sensor（传感器） that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical signal.（它由一个传感器组成，该传感器接收入射光并将其转换为电信号）"可知，C.C.D.可以把光变成电子信号。故选C。 （2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"It was a photographic system of an all﹣electronic camera that didn't use film and didn't use paper，and no consumables（消耗品） at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images.（这是一个全电子相机的摄影系统，它不使用胶片，也不使用纸张，在拍摄和显示静止的摄影图像时根本没有耗材）"可知，photographic system（摄影系统）极大地改变了图像处理的方式。故选D。 （3）A.段落大意题。根据第三段"Mr.Sasson wanted to capture an image with it，but the C.C.D.couldn't hold it because the electrical pulses（脉冲） quickly disappeared.To store the image，he decided to use digitalization，turning the electronic pulses into numbers，But that solution led to another challenge﹣ storing it on RAM memory，then getting it onto digital tape.He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital information on the tape and tum it into"something that you could see" on a television set：a digital image.（萨森先生想用它来捕捉图像，但ccd无法保持它，因为电脉冲很快就消失了。为了存储图像，他决定使用数字化技术，将电子脉冲转化为数字。但这个解决方案带来了另一个挑战一将图像存储在RAM内存中，然后将其存储在数字磁带上。他还需要发明一种回放系统，可以将磁带上的数字信息转换成"你能在电视机上看到的东西"：数字图像）"可知，本段主要对全数字摄影系统的工作原理进行了讲解。故选A。 （4）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段"The main objections came from the marketing and business sides.Kodak's marketing department was not interested in it.（主要反对意见来自营销和商业方面。柯达的营销部门对此不感兴趣）"可知，柯达对于Sasson的发明很冷漠。A.Doubtful值得怀疑的；B.Indifferent漠不关心的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Respectful尊敬的。故选B。 阅读理解D 【答案】CBDC 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原因进行了调查和分析。 【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"In many cultures around the world，parents don't struggle to raise helpful，kind kids.From ages 2 to 18，kids want to help their families.They wake up in the morning，voluntarily do the dishes，hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake，they share it with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves.（在世界各地的许多文化中，父母并不需要努力培养乐于助人、善良的孩子。从2岁到18岁，孩子们想要帮助他们的家庭。他们早上醒来，自愿洗碗，跳下自行车帮爸爸把杂货搬进屋，当有人递给他们蛋糕时，他们会和妹妹或弟弟分享，然后自己咬一口。）"可知，这些孩子愿意分享，乐于助人，由此推知，下文these charitable kids中形容词"charitable"在本文中是指"乐于助人，慷慨大方"，和"helpful"含义相近。结合选项：A.Selfish.自私的；B.Dependent.独立的；C.Helpful.有帮助的；D.Curious.好奇的。故选C。 （2）B．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work — even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work（我的研究结果表明，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母欢迎年幼的孩子和婴儿参与家庭琐事和工作——即使孩子会弄得有点乱或放慢工作速度）"可推知，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母对孩子参与家庭琐事和工作持开放态度，考虑得更全面。故选B。 （3）D．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lew﹣Levy的话"Given request at an early age，the children would start to act on what's needed， （在孩子很小的时候就对他们提出要求，他们就会开始做需要做的事）"可知，孩子在很小的时候，如果有人提出要求，他们会更加自愿去做事情。故选D。 （4）C．标题判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段"In recent years，scientists have found a surprising phenomenon：In many cultures around the world，parents don't struggle to raise helpful，kind kids.（近年来，科学家们发现了一个令人惊讶的现象：在世界各地的许多文化中，父母并不努力培养乐于助人、善良的孩子）"、第二段"During the past four years，I've been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids？While doing the research，I traveled to three of the world's most honored cultures—the Maya，Inuit and Hadzabe，and describe what I found in my new book—Hunt，Gather，Parent.（在过去的四年里，我一直很想知道这些父母是如何培养孩子的这种乐于助人的精神的？在做研究的过程中，我游历了世界上三个最受尊敬的文化——玛雅、因纽特和哈扎比，并在我的新书《狩猎、聚集、父母》中描述了我的发现）"和第三段"Supported by psychologists，my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work（在心理学家的支持下，我的研究结果表明，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母欢迎年幼的孩子和婴儿参与家庭琐事和工作）"可知，本文主要介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原因进行了调查和分析，所以"在某些文化中乐于助人的孩子"是作者研究的对象，也是文章最佳标题。故选C。 七选五 导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人服务员的特点及好处。 36.A.此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。上文提到科技的飞速发展使得电影中的概念正逐渐成为现实，本句接着解释，生活中一个常见的例子就是智能机器人的广泛使用。 37.D.此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。目前机器人服务员功能有限，但是很多公司正在努力拓展机器人的能力。下文中的They指代本句中的companies. 38.F.此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍机器人服务员在工作效率和成本方面的优势，可以总结为：它对某些企业老板来说有很大的吸引力。 39.C.此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。现在大多数机器人服务员都是用轮子操作的，所以楼梯和户外区域对它们仍构成很大的挑战。 40.G.此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系，呼应下文例子。上文谈到机器人服务员只是完成无意义的琐碎劳动，本句继续讨论这种改变有助于人类服务员增加与顾客的互动，从而提高服务质量。 完形填空 导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在超市不小心撞到礼品袋，一位拄拐女士帮助收拾的经历，强调了无论年龄大小，人们之间互帮互助的重要性。 41. B。根据后文 Several bags fell down 可知，作者意外“撞倒了”摆放在走道边缘的礼品袋。 42. A。根据上文作者撞倒礼品袋及下文 howquickly she reacted 可推知，有位女士“迅速”上前放好了礼品袋。 43. C。根据 how quickly she reacted 可推知，这位女士速度很快，让作者感到很“惊讶”。 44. D。对于这位女士的帮忙，作者“十分感激”。 45. C。根据 she was holding a cane 和下文的 her own inconvenience 可推知，这位女士腿上有伤，需要拄拐作为“支撑”。 46. D。根据 she was holding a cane 可推知，作者认为这位女士本身也需要“帮助”。 47. A。根据女士的话和后面的道歉可知，她丈夫认为她的话不太得体，感到“难以置信”。 48. B。根据女士的道歉可知，她意识到自己的话有点“失礼”。 49. A。根据下文 I do become slow ... as I age 和with long years of life experience 可知，作者 “明显”比那位女士年长。 50. D。根据 older than you 和 do become slow ...as I age 可知，这里指年老导致“反应”慢。 51. B。根据前文拄拐女士不顾自身行动不便，积极对作者施以援手的情节可知，这位女士 十分“体贴”。 52. A。根据前文作者对拄拐女士帮助的感激之情可推知，作者也将积极传播“善意”。 53. C。根据前文 used to be worried about aging和 but 可知，作者已经“摆脱”这种感受。 54. B。根据 with long years of life experience ...avoid missteps 可知，作者的经验帮助很多年 轻人作出“更明智的”决定。 55. D。根据前文作者对自身经历的反思可推知，要“重视”不同年龄的人的价值。 单项语法选择 3640：B C B A C 4145：A C B C C 语篇填空 导语:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建卓田镇的村民们使用古代的方法熬制红糖的传统。 56.valuable。考查形容词。此处修饰名词method,作定语,结合空前的 very可知,需填名词 value的形容词形式,故填 valuable。 57.freshly。考查副词。此处修饰动词cut,故填形容词fresh的副词形式 freshly。 58.was introduced。考查动词的时态和语态。主语sugarcane与introduce之间是被动关系，且根据句子的时间状语 In the Tang dynasty可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。 59.which。考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是method,指物，关系词作主语,故填 which。 60.powered。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知machines与power之间是被动关系,故填过去分词 powered 作后置定语。 61.until。考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示持续搅拌直到甜汁开始变成固体。故填until。 62.heating。考查非谓语动词。此处 fires 和 heat之间是主动关系,表示持续性动作,故填现在分词 heating 作后置定语。 63.to prevent。考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作目的状语,故填to prevent。 64.patience。考查名词。此处作介词 with的宾语并结合空后的 and pride 可知，需填patient的名词形式patience。 65.for。考查介词。根据句意可知,for 在此处起着表达目的的作用，preserve sth for sb意为为某人保留/保存某物”。 读后续写 “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. The following days were filled with me meticulously /me'tikjuləsli/一丝不苟的 preparing his meals, tending to his injured wing and ensuring he received the warmth and attention he required. Days turned into weeks, and my dedication to (nursing护理 the little finch back to health) never wavered动摇. I watched as he regained his strength, his once-shuttered eyes now bright/sparkle with curiosity and his wing healing. He would cling黏着 to me as I went from room to room and even nestle 依靠on my hair. Our daily interactions evolved from mere caretaking to genuine companionship, from which I found solace/ˈsɑlɪs/慰藉. Then, one morning, I was awakened by a high-pitched声调高的 hunger call. Instinctively本能地, I slipped /throw on my coat and rushed to him. At that moment, I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed. While I was putting his life back on course重回正轨, he was also replotting重绘 mine. No longer did I feel adrift/aimless漫无目标的（地） or isolated孤独 in a foreign land and the routine of caring for him had given me a renewed sense of purpose. My camera, once an instrument of aimless wandering, now had a subject. Every shot I took documented the finch’s growth and every click of the shutter captured a moment of our shared existence. The little being had become my muse. I knew that eventually, the day would come when I had to return him to his own kind, and life in Ghana had to continue, but it would hold a different hue色彩. In the embrace of the African landscape, I supposed it was not a bad idea to become a wildlife photographer to advertise做广告宣传 the beauty of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2025级高二暑假作业验收 英语试题 2026.9 说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 2. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. B Beatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3. However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year-old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t for the event, she wouldn’t be the person to join in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Tokyo. Getting back in the saddle (马鞍) was no easy work because of her injuries. However, five months after the bombing, thanks to her courage, determination-and further treatment and training-that’s exactly where she was. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,” she said. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries. She got lots of help and encouragement from her family, friends and the doctors, but she still couldn’t pick herself up. She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again. And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. What else is there to say? There are no ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in front of me,” Beatrice said, “What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life.” We’d say that she already has. 4. What happened to Beatrice when she was 17? A. She learned to ride. B. She ran into an air crash. C. She got injured in a bombing. D. She participated in the Paralympics. 5. What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding? A. Parents’ love. B. Doctors’ care. C. DeeDee’s company. D. Friends’ encouragement. 6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training? A. Lack of friendship. B. Loss of balance. C. Great physical pains. D. Continuous depression. 7. What can we learn from Beatrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. Time is a good heal. B. Hard work pays off. C. Attitude makes a difference. D. Failure is the mother of success. C Imagine a world where photography is a slow process that is impossible to master without years of study. Such a world existed in 1973, when Steven Sasson, a young engineer, went to work for Eastman Kodak company. Soon after arriving at Kodak, Mr. Sasson was given a task-to see whether there was any practical use for a charged coupled device (C. C. D. ), which consisted of a sensor (传感器) that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical signal. Mr. Sasson wanted to capture an image with it, but the C. C. D. couldn’t hold it because the electrical pulses (脉冲) quickly disappeared. To store the image, he decided to use digitalization, turning the electronic pulses into numbers. But that solution led to another challenge-storing it on RAM memory, then getting it onto digital tape. He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital information on the tape and turn it into “something that you could see” on a television set: a digital image. It was a photographic system of an all-electronic camera that didn’t use film and didn’t use paper, and no consumables (消耗品) at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images. The camera and the playback system were the beginning of the digital photography age. But the digital revolution did not come easily at Kodak. The main objections came from the marketing and business sides. Kodak’s marketing department was not interested in it, Mr, Sasson was told they could sell the camera, but wouldn’t-because it would eat away at the company’s film sales. Though Kodak did eventually market both professional and consumer cameras, it was too late. Mr. Sasson said, “It was just a matter of time, and yet Kodak didn’t really embrace any of it.” 8. What can the C. C. D, be used for? A. Collecting light. B. Capturing pictures. C. Changing light into electronic signals. D. Storing images in the RAM. 9. Why does the author call the photographic system a revolution? A. It creates an age of paperless office. B. It develops a better way of using films. C. I invents a new way to store digital information. D. It changes the way humans process images greatly. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The working rules of full digital photographic system. B. The ways of developing a traditional camera. C. How to make full use of the C. C. D. D. How to show pictures on a TV set. 11. What’s Kodak’s attitude towards Mr. Sasson’s invention? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Respectful. D In recent years, scientists have found a surprising phenomenon: In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids. From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families. They wake up in the morning, voluntarily do the dishes, hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake, they share it with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves. You can find these charitable kids among farmers, hunters and fishermen. During the past four years, I’ve been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids? While doing the research, I traveled to three of the world’s most honored cultures-the Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new book-Hunt, Gather, Parent. Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work-even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work, just opposite to many of American parents. What they say is that, “I know they are not going to do a good job, but to create more work for me.” In fact, turning down help from kids can have a bad influence, destroying their desire to help and possibly stop their desire to take care of their families. “Given request at an early age, the children would start to act on what’s needed, and then the less likely parents need to be telling them what to do later, Lew-Levy, a psychologist in Harvard University, says “You can pull back on the teaching, and kids just do it on their own.” But how does a parent let a young baby help with a task they can’t actually do yet-especially a task that may be too dangerous for them? You can find specific instructions in the following chapter. 12. What does the underlined word “charitable” mean in paragraph 1? A. Selfish. B. Dependent. C. Helpful. D. Curious. 13. Which of the following best describes the parents raising helpful children? A. Patient and serious. B. Open-minded and thoughtful. C. Influential and risky. D. Hardworking and adventurous. 14. What do Lew-Levy’s words mean? A. Children just act on what their parents tell them to do. B. Parents should allow kids to do whatever they want. C. Parents are unlikely to tell children what to do at an early age. D. Children are more voluntary when given requests at a young age. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. How can We Parent Caring Kids? B. How to Be Kind Parents? C. The Helpful Children in Some Cultures D. The Growing Experiences of Helpful Children 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities. 16 Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated (自动化的) machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible. At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes. 17 They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. 18 Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1, 215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions, robot waiter are often capable of greeting customers, with some having a screen like a face. They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels. 19 Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all. Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers. 20 One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. A. One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B. Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C. So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D. However, companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E. They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F. Naturally, robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners. G. This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I 21 a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman 22 to put them back in place. I was 23 by how quickly she reacted, and I was 24 for her. Then I noticed she was holding a cane (手杖), which was used to 25 one of her legs. “Oh, but you need some 26 yourself,” I said. “Yes,” the woman replied, “but I’m younger than you.” Hearing her words, her husband, standing behind her, shook his head in 27 . She realized she’d likely said some-thing 28 , and she hurriedly apologized, “I’m so sorry; I shouldn’t have said that. I just wanted to help.” “It’s fine. I am 29 older than you. I do become slow in my 30 as I age,” I laughed. “Well, with age comes experience,” the woman replied kindly. Before I left, I said that I really appreciated her being so 31 despite her own inconvenience. And I added, “I’ll pay 32 forward.” I used to be worried about aging, but I have 33 the feeling after the experience. Just like the woman said, with long years of life experience, I have helped many young people make 34 decisions and avoid missteps. So it’s OK to receive help while 35 the roles of different people, which is important for building a more supportive community for all ages. 21. A. thought of B. ran into C. advertised for D. escaped from 22. A. rushed B. refused C. struggled D. happened 23. A. pained B. inspired C. amazed D. confused 24. A. useful B. special C. crazy D. thankful 25. A. hit B. measure C. support D. hide 26. A. work B. space C. repair D. aid 27. A. disbelief B. anger C. hesitation D. fear 28. A. common B. rude C. untrue D. unclear 29. A. obviously B. seemingly C. slightly D. reasonably 30. A. understanding B. achievements C. treatment D. reactions 31. A. faithful B. considerate C. generous D. patient 32. A. kindness B. health C. exercise D. communication 33. A. stressed B. encouraged C. shaken D. recorded 34. A. quieter B. wiser C. slower D. harder 35. A. changing B. filling C. exploring D. valuing 第四节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. They went to London, ___________ they lived for six months. A. which B. where C. that D. when 37. ___________ is known to us, Nanjing is a famous city for its long history. A. What B. It C. As D. That 38. There is no sense ___________ yourself to get what you don’t want. A. force B. forcing C. to force D. forced 39. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of ___________ frequently threw garbage into the river. A. whom B. who C. which D. them 40. Mary, ___________ sister I shared a room with at college, has gone to work in Germany. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 41. ___________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver should obey in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. To examine 42. Don’t call me at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow because I _________ an interesting group activity then. A. will organize B. organize C. will be organizing D. have organized 43. We should take effective measures to prevent the cultural heritage from ___________. A. damaging B. being damaged C. to damage D. damaged 44. I admitted ___________ the window but it was merely an accident. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 45. It is well-known to us all ___________ Li Bai was a great Chinese poet. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 第II卷（非选择题，共40分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第五节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, every town and small village in China is making efforts to bring back some of their great traditions. And the villages of Zhuotian town in Fujian province stand out for their sweetest tradition the very (46) ___________ (value) method of making brown sugar with (47) ___________ (fresh) cut sugarcane (甘蔗), fire, and many taste tests. Sugarcane has been grown in China since at least the Warring States period. In the Tang dynasty, a high-quality type of sugarcane (48) ___________ (introduce) from India to China. People also worked out a method for mass-producing sugar, (49) ___________ remains nearly unchanged today. Nowadays, the sugarcane juice is pressed out using machines (50) ___________ (power) by electricity, and then boiled in a large pot to remove the unnecessary materials. The resulting thick sweet juice is then stirred (被搅拌) (51) __________ it starts to become solid (固体的). Once solid, the sugar is cut into blocks. Throughout November, the time of sugarcane harvest in the Zhuotian river-plains, the fires (52) ___________ (heat) the sugarcane juice in the family-run sugar-making workshops keep burning. And the temperatures are properly controlled for the whole month (53) ___________ (prevent) the juice from being overcooked. The sugar-making process can be challenging, yet workers in Zhuotian town do it with (54) ___________ (patient) and pride. Increased awareness of this sugar-making tradition will open the door to preserving the cultural heritage (55) ___________ future generations. 第六节 读后续写（共1篇；满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, without any hesitation, made the decision to relocate with him. While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s okay. I didn’t know what to do anyway. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose. Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing aimlessly. It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season. After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch (雀) — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground. Evidently, he had been abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size of my little finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it. Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching how to care for him. The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open, though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him some food and chirped (叽喳) at him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now boldly pecking (啄) my fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Tenderly stroking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes drooped and he drifted off. I couldn’t help but chuckle at the scene-as far as he was concerned, I was his mother. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. At that moment, I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $