第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Units 1-2核心语言要素，通过语法、词汇、句型三维度综合训练，系统强化基础语言能力，助力语言理解与表达素养提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50/1-50|词形转换及时态运用|从词性变化到语法规则应用| |填空题|30/51-80|汉译英词汇拼写|从词汇记忆到语境运用| |完成句子|20/81-100|汉译英句型补全|从短语搭配到句子结构构建|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版） 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Tim and Sam have a close ________ (friend) because they always support each other. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：蒂姆和山姆有着亲密的友谊，因为他们总是相互支持。根据“because they always support each other”可知，两人相互支持，他们之间有着亲密的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 2．Tom with his friends often ________ (go) running after school. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常放学后去跑步。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，再根据主语“Tom with his friends”可知，with连接的并列主语遵循“就远原则”，因此谓语动词填三单形式。故填goes。 3．There are seven ________ (class) in Li Hua’s school each day. 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：李华的学校每天有七节课。空格前为数词“seven”，后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“七节课”。括号内提示词为名词“class”，其复数形式需以“es”结尾，故填classes。 4．He is very _________ (support), and always helps me study my lessons _______ (patient). 【答案】 supportive patiently 【详解】句意：他很支持我，总是耐心地帮助我学习功课。第一空作表语，填形容词supportive“支持的”；第二空修饰动词help，填副词patiently“耐心地”。故填supportive；patiently。 5．At weekends, Jim with his friends often ________ (study) Chinese together. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：在周末，吉姆经常和他的朋友们一起学习中文。 study学习，动词；根据“often”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，句子的主语“Jim”是第三人称单数形式，“with his friends”是伴随状语，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“studies”。故填studies。 6．We shouldn’t spend plenty of ________ (time) playing with our phones. 【答案】time 【详解】句意：我们不应该花费大量的时间玩手机。括号内所给单词time作“时间”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式；plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，符合语法和语境，故填time。 7．It is wonderful ________ (have) such a good friend. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：拥有这样一位好朋友真是太棒了。此处为句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to have。 8．Eric ________ (finish) his classes at 4: 00 p. m. every day. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：埃里克每天下午4点下课。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 9．Daniel’s father often _________ (fix) things for people living around them. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的爸爸经常为住在附近的人们修理东西。时态为一般现在时，主语是Daniel’s father，动词用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。 10．“My room is nice,” Grace always _________（say）. 【答案】says 【详解】句意：Grace总是说“我的房间很好”。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grace，谓语动词用单三says“说”。故填says。 11．________ (luck), he got to school in time for the first class. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他及时赶到学校赶上了第一节课。 空格位于句首，后面有逗号隔开，需要使用副词用来修饰整个句子，luck是名词“运气”，其副词形式为luckily表示“幸运地”，句首单词，首字母需大写。 12．We should never share our ________ (person) information online with strangers. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们绝不能在网上与陌生人分享我们的个人信息。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰information；person“人”，名词，其形容词形式为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 13．Kitty ________ (enjoy) dancing at home at weekends. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：Kitty喜欢周末在家跳舞。enjoy“喜欢”，根据“at weekends”可知，此处是描述习惯性的、经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，主语为Kitty，是第三人称单数形式，动词也要变成第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 14．He ________ (get) up at 7:45 a.m. every morning. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他每天早上7点45分起床。句中“every morning”为一般现在时的标志性时间状语，表示习惯性、反复发生的动作。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式在结尾加s。故填gets。 15．She is good at ________ (dance) and likes modern dance very much. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：她擅长跳舞，并且非常喜欢现代舞。“be good at”中的“at”为介词，后接动名词作宾语；dance的动名词为dancing。 16．— Thank you for ________ (cook) such a delicious meal. — I’m so happy to hear that. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：——谢谢你做了这么美味的饭。  ——听到这个消息我很高兴。for是介词，后接名词或动名词，cook是动词，表示“烹饪”，动名词为cooking。故填cooking。 17．Once he ________ (tell) a joke in class and we all laughed. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：有一次他在课堂上讲了个笑话，我们都笑了。句子后半部分“we all laughed”使用的是一般过去时，说明整件事发生在过去。and连接两个并列句，前半句缺少谓语，因此空格处的动词tell“告诉、说”应使用过去式。故填told。 18．You could use the money for ________ (improve) your home. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：你可以用这笔钱来改善你的房子。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 19．How many ________ (activity) do you have in your PE class? 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：你的体育课上有多少活动？many后接可数名词复数，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 20．—________ (do) your father spend a lot of time fishing? —Yes, he does. 【答案】Does 【详解】句意：——你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？——是的，他花很多时间钓鱼。根据答句“Yes, he does.”可知，问句是以助动词does开头的一般疑问句，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以此处应填Does。故填Does。 21．Emma ________ (read) a story in the morning. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：艾玛早上读故事。read“读”，是动词；根据“in the morning”可知，此处描述习惯性、经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是Emma，所以谓语用动词三单形式reads。故填reads。 22．Look at these lovely children. They are playing the guitar ________. (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：看这些可爱的孩子们，他们在开心地弹吉他。空格处位于句末，用来修饰动词短语“are playing”，表示动作进行的状态，因此需要使用副词。括号内给出的“happy”是形容词，变为副词happily。 23．She has all the ________ (quality) of a good teacher. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：她有好老师的所有品质。“quality”为可数名词，意为“品质；品德”，空前有“all”修饰，名词应变为复数形式“qualities”。故填qualities。 24．Jenny wants to be a famous ________ (sing) in the future. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：珍妮将来想成为一名著名的歌手。famous是形容词，后面需要接表示职业的名词；动词sing对应的职业名词是singer“歌手”，前面有a，用单数形式。 25．It is important for us ________ (improve) our English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：对我们来说提高我们的英语水平是重要的。此题考查固定句型结构 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。因此，这里应用动词不定式形式，故填to improve。 26．Liu Yifei is a famous ________ (act) in China. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：刘亦菲是中国著名的女演员。根据“Liu Yifei”及提示词可知，是指刘亦菲是一名女演员，actress“女演员”，a修饰单数名词，故填actress。 27．We can’t tell his age from his ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：我们无法从他的外貌辨别出他的年龄。形容词性物主代词his修饰appear的名词appearance，意为“外貌、外观”。故填appearance。 28．The river ________ (rise) after the heavy rain every summer. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意为：每年夏天大雨之后河水都会上涨。结合“every summer”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是the river，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 29．My brother has the courage ________ (speak) in front of a lot of people. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我哥哥有勇气在很多人面前讲话。根据题干可知，此处是固定搭配have the courage to do sth意为“有勇气做某事”，speak的动词不定式是to speak。故填to speak。 30．A big ________ (celebrate) will be held in our school to mark the 100th anniversary next week. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行盛大的庆祝活动来纪念100周年。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据“A big ... will be held”可知，此处应填名词作主语，celebration“庆祝活动”，可数名词，由“A big...”可知，此处用单数形式。故填celebration。 31．I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：我期望尽快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，表示“期望做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词形式。故填hearing。 32．_______ he found his bag on the way home. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在回家的路上找到了自己的包。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，再结合语境及“he found his bag on the way home”可知，找到了遗失的包应是“很幸运”，应用其对应的副词形式修饰整个句子，强调因偶然的幸运因素避免了后续负面的结果，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 33．The food ________ (smell) good. I want to eat it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这食物闻起来很香。我想吃它。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，谓语动词用单数第三人称smells。故填smells。 34．The new teacher’s first day went ________ (good), and the students liked her teaching style. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：新老师的第一天过得很顺利，学生们喜欢她的教学风格。went为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well，go well表示“进展顺利”，固定搭配。故填well。 35．She answered all my questions with her usual __________. (honest) 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。 36．When Dave goes back from school, his dog always ________ (greet) him at the door happily. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：戴夫放学回家时，他的狗总是在门口高兴地迎接他。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是his dog，谓语动词用单数第三人称greets。故填greets。 37．He showed the greatest ________ (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：他显示出极大的耐心。根据“He showed the greatest....”可知，句中“the greatest”是形容词最高级，后需接名词；“patient”是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其名词形式为“patience”，表示“耐心”，“the greatest patience”表示“极大的耐心”。故填patience。 38．The neighbours are always willing ________ (lend) a hand. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：邻居们总是乐于帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故空处需用不定式to lend“借出”。故填to lend。 39．Sam is an ________ (Australia) boy, but he is a big fan of Beijing Opera. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：山姆是一个澳大利亚男孩，但他是一个京剧迷。根据“Sam is an…boy”以及所给单词可知，Australian意为“澳大利亚的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填Australian。 40．My brother ________ (like) sharing his toys with other children. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢与其他孩子分享他的玩具。时态为一般现在时，主语是My brother第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 41．Music is a very important part of ______ (teenager) life. 【答案】teenagers’ 【详解】句意：音乐是青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。teenager“青少年”，名词；空前无冠词，应用复数teenagers；再根据空后的名词“life”可知，应用名词所有格teenagers’修饰。故填teenagers’。 42．We found lots of ________ (patient) lying on the ground. 我们发现很多病人都躺在地上。 【答案】patients 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应用名词作宾语，lots of后接名词复数，patient“病人”，名词，复数为patients。故填patients。 43．It rained so heavily last night that the river ________ (rise) two feet. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，河水上涨了两英尺。分析句子可知，句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 44．You should do your homework by ________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该自己做作业。you“你”，是主格形式，by oneself“独立地”，故填yourself。 45．She practises every day to become the ________ (good) dancer she can be. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：她每天练习，尽可能成为最好的舞者。根据“She practises every day to become the…dancer she can be.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽可能成为最好的舞者，应该用形容词good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 46．Jim spends as much time as he can ________ (practise) making model rockets for the school space science festival this term. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：吉姆这学期花了尽可能多的时间练习制作火箭模型，为学校的太空科学节做准备。spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，practise需用动名词形式practising。故填practising。 47．He walks into the classroom with a ________ (confidence) smile. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他带着自信的微笑走进教室。confidence“自信”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词smile可知，空处应填形容词confident“自信的”，作定语修饰名词smile。故填confident。 48．Students in our school enjoy ________ (share) Chinese stories with others in the English Art Festival. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：在英语艺术节上，我们学校的学生们喜欢和别人分享中国故事。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing。 49．I am willing ________ (discuss) the problem. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：我愿意讨论这个问题。结合句子结构，这里是be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，则这里需要动词不定式to+动词原形。故填to discuss。 50．He was ________ in his field. He finished his task ________. (success) 【答案】 successful successfully 【详解】句意：他在自己的领域里很成功。他成功地完成了任务。空一位于be动词之后，需用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语；空二修饰动词“finished”，需用副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successful；successfully。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The _______ (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：这门学科的基本原理很容易理解。根据中文提示可知，basic“基本的”符合语境，在此作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 52．Every Monday morning, we usually ________________ at school to start a new week. (升国旗) 【答案】raise the national flag 【详解】句意：每周一早上，我们通常在学校升起国旗，开始新的一周。raise the national flag“升国旗”，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填raise the national flag。 53．I like music, and I ________ (弹奏) the guitar in the school band. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队弹吉他。play“弹奏”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填play。 54．If you want to improve your English, you can go to the English ________ (角). 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你可以去英语角。原句中“English”是关键词，此处作定语修饰名词，中文提示“角”对应的英文单词为corner；固定搭配为“English corner”，表示“英语角”，因此用“corner”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 55．According to the ________ (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天都坚持在线学习。根据中文提示，survey“调查”符合语境，此处特指的某个调查，填单数。故填survey。 56．The world around us always ________ (变化). 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：我们周围的世界总是在变化。根据“always”和中文提示“变化”可知，此处需要用动词的一般现在时形式。且主语“The world”为第三人称单数，change“变化”，第三人称单数为changes。故填changes。 57．Thanks for giving me the ________ (勇气) to stand up. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我勇气站起来。courage“勇气”，是名词，常用搭配为“give sb. the courage to do sth.”，表示“给某人做某事的勇气”，符合句意。故填courage。 58．The ________ (海报) on the wall tells us to save water. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：墙上的海报告诉我们要节约用水。根据汉语提示可知，poster“海报”，可数名词。根据“tells”，可知，此处用单数形式poster。故填poster。 59．Sam likes music. He ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他) well. 【答案】 plays the guitar 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢音乐。他弹吉他弹得很好。根据汉语提示可知，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，固定搭配。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays；the；guitar。 60．My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often ________ (设计) beautiful clothes. 【答案】designs 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是时尚大师，经常设计漂亮的衣服。design表示“设计”，根据“My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，此处用动词三单。故填designs。 61．We are in the same class, but we are in different _______ (社团). 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级，但我们在不同的社团。句中空格位于形容词“different”之后，作介词“in”的宾语，应填名词。“社团”对应英文名词club，且“different”提示用复数形式clubs。故填clubs。 62．As a student in ________ (年级) Seven, you must listen carefully and take notes in class. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：作为七年级的一名学生，你必须认真听讲并在课堂上做笔记。空格处需填入“年级”对应的英文单词；结合空格后“Seven”可知，此处表达“几年级”，应用“Grade +基数词”结构 (Grade首字母必须大写，为专有名词用法)，即Grade Seven“七年级”，前面通常不加定冠词“the”，这是描述学校年级的固定表达习惯。故填Grade。 63．We plan to _________ (参加) in the school ping-pong game. 【答案】take part in 【详解】句意：我们计划参加学校的乒乓球比赛。take part in“参加”，为动词短语，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填take part in。 64．Helen often ________ reading books and doing exercise on the weekend. (玩得开心) 【答案】has a good time/has fun 【详解】句意：海伦经常在周末读书和做运动玩得很开心。“玩得开心”have a good time/have fun，是固定搭配，此处用have a good time/have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”；结合“often”可知用一般现在时，主语Helen后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填has a good time/has fun。 65．She always ________ (忘记) to bring her textbook to school. 【答案】forgets 【详解】句意：她总是忘记把课本带到学校。结合汉语提示可知，“忘记”的英文表达为forget，动词，再结合频度副词always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填forgets。 66．She’s shy and quiet. She always ________ (问候) me with a smile when she sees me. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：她很害羞，很安静。她见到我时总是微笑着迎接我。根据中文提示，greet“问候”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填greets。 67．Students often ________ in the morning. (做体操) 【答案】do exercises 【详解】根据中文提示可知，考查动词短语do exercises“做体操”；且由主语Students和often可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填do exercises。 68．The people here are very ________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：这里的人们非常耐心。回答游客问题时非常亲切。根据“It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions”可知，此处需要填入形容词“耐心的”，对应的英文单词是patient，在句中作表语。故填patient。 69．We don’t think playing chess is a match. We do it ________ (正好) for fun. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我们不认为下棋是比赛。我们这样做只是为了好玩。just“正好”，副词。故填just。 70．He ________ (急忙) to the railway station for the last train but didn’t make it. 【答案】hurried 【详解】句意：他急忙去火车站赶最后一班车，但他没有赶上。根据句意及中文提示，此处用hurry to表示“急忙赶往……”；由“but didn’t make it”可知句子为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 71．They didn’t give up and finally ________ (解决) this problem. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：他们没有放弃，最终解决了这个问题。解决“solve”，动词，根据“They didn’t give up”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填solved。 72．This book _________ (描述) a different world. It is very interesting. 【答案】describes 【详解】句意：这本书描述了一个不同的世界。它非常有趣。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查describe“描述”，动词；根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“This book”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。 73．________ ________ (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据“going”和汉语提示可知，“How/What about doing sth?”表示“做某事怎么样”，how/what about表示“怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about。 74．My English lesson begins at 2:00 and _________ (结束) at 2:45. 【答案】ends/finishes 【详解】句意：我的英语课2点开始，2点45分结束。根据汉语提示可知，end/finish意为“结束”，根据begins一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My English lesson为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故填ends/finishes。 75．Each child ________ (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：在一个家庭中，每个孩子对他或她的父母来说都意味着一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知，mean“意味着”，动词，此处是一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语each child“每个孩子”是单数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 76．The little girl ________ (希望) to see her mother soon. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：这个小女孩希望很快见到她的妈妈。根据“The little girl...to see her mother soon.” 以及汉语提示可知，句子主语是第三人称单数“The little girl”，且描述的是一种当前的愿望，应用一般现在时。hope“希望”，在此处作谓语动词，故动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 77．Of all the subjects, I like ________ (地理) best. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢地理。根据汉语提示可知，geography“地理”，为学科名词，作like的宾语，故填geography。 78．Emma ________ (通常) goes to school by school bus. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：艾玛通常乘校车去上学。通常usually，频度副词，修饰动词goes。故填usually。 79．Pandas ________ ________ (以……为食) bamboos. 【答案】 feed on 【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。“以……为食”常见英文表达是“feed on”，句子描述的是一般性事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语“Pandas”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。 80．—What is your new friend Millie like? —She is a girl full of ________ (精力、活力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友米莉怎么样？——她是一个精力充沛的女孩。精力“energy”，不可数名词。故填energy。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．茉莉在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly ________ ________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 【答案】 looks after 【详解】空处缺少“照顾”，结合空格可知，此处是短语look after；根据“when her parents aren’t at home.”可知，本句是一般现在时，Molly是主语，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填looks；after。 82．王琳擅长打乒乓球。她每年都参加乒乓球比赛。 Wang Lin is good at playing ping-pong. She ________ ________ ________ the ping-pong games every year. 【答案】 takes part in 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加（比赛、活动）”的短语是take part in。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要变为 takes。故填takes；part；in。 83．迈克每天弹吉他一小时。 Mike ________ ________ ________ for an hour every day. 【答案】 plays the guitar 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“弹吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语，由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故填plays；the；guitar。 84．我课后经常参加学校乐队训练。 I often ______ ______ ______ the school band practice after class. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“参加”，take part in“参加”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填take；part；in。 85．我的英语老师布朗先生有一双蓝色的眼睛。好酷哦！ My English teacher, Mr Brown, has ________ ________. How cool! 【答案】 blue eyes 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一双蓝色的眼睛”；blue“蓝色的”；eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式。故填blue；eyes。 86．我们等了好几个小时，最终公交车出现了。 We waited for hours, ________ ________ the bus _________ _________. 【答案】 at last came along 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可填at last“最终”，为副词短语；come along“来到”，为动词短语，根据“We waited for hours”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填at；last；came；along。 87．有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will ________ ________ ________ when you are in low spirits. 【答案】 cheer you up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此三空意为“让你振作起来”。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”；根据空前的“will”可知，用动词原形。故填cheer；you；up。 88．尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力，有许多新的想法。 Though he has no working experience, he’s ________ ________ ________ and new ideas. 【答案】 full of energy 【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少“充满活力”。“充满”be full of sth；“活力”energy，不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。 89．我们长大想成为医生。 We ________ ________ ________ doctors when we grow up. 【答案】 want to be 【详解】想成为：want to be，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填want；to；be。 90．他们努力工作来提高生活质量。 They work hard to ________ their ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 improve quality of life 【详解】“提高生活质量”的英文表达为improve quality of life；又根据空格分析句子可知，此处应该填入动词improve保持原形即可，与空格前“to”一起构成不定式，作目的状语。故填improve；quality；of；life。 91．最后，他成功通过了考试。 At last Mike ________ ________ passing the exam. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 92．她现在盼望着暑假和朋友们一起去露营。 She _______ _______ _______ going camping with her friends on summer vacation now. 【答案】 looks forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look forward to“盼望”，动词短语；根据“She…going camping with her friends on summer vacation now.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，She作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，look的三单形式为looks。故填looks；forward；to。 93．我们要诚以待人。(完成句子) We should ________ ________ ________ people. 【答案】 be honest with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“诚以待人”的英文内容，句中“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“be honest with”是固定短语，意为“对……诚实，真诚地对待……” ，符合“诚以待人”的含义。故填be；honest；with。 94．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I ________, these moments can give me power. 【答案】am in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be in trouble“陷入困境”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am in trouble。 95．我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often ________ ________ ________ some outdoor activities. 【答案】 takes part in 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格应填意为“参加”的词组，take part in“参加、参与” ，时态为一般现在时，主语为My brother，空处的take应用第三人称单数形式takes。故应填takes；part；in。 96．良好的睡眠帮助你为新的一天做好准备。 A good sleep ________ you ________ for the new day. 【答案】 helps get ready 【详解】句子为一般现在时，第一空缺少help“帮助”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，第二空缺少get ready“准备”，此处是短语help sb do sth的结构，故填helps；get ready。 97．我爱吃甜食，对我来说很难拒绝蛋糕。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. 【答案】 have a sweet tooth 【详解】原句中“爱吃甜食”是关键词，表示“爱吃甜食”的短语是have a sweet tooth；根据“and it is hard for me to say no to cakes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以填动词原形。故填have；a；sweet；tooth。 98．当你遇到困难时，你可以求助于你的父母和老师。 When you face difficulties, you can ________ ________ your parents and teachers ________ ________. 【答案】 turn to for help 【详解】turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，固定短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填turn；to；for；help。 99．Lily 早上经常看书吗？ ________ Lily often ________ some reading in the morning? 【答案】 Does do 【详解】对照中英文可知，本句是一般疑问句，“看书”用动词短语do some reading表示，谓语是实义动词，主语是Lily，所以助动词用does，句首单词首字母大写。故填Does；do。 100．我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员，朱婷是她的榜样之一。 My cousin is a member of the ________ ________, and Zhu Ting is one of her ________ ________. 【答案】 Volleyball Club role models 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少“排球俱乐部”，空前有定冠词the，表特指，故应用Volleyball Club；后两空缺少“榜样”，空前有one of，故应用复数形式role models。故填Volleyball；Club；role；models。 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版） 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Tim and Sam have a close ___________ (friend) because they always support each other. 2．Tom with his friends often ___________ (go) running after school. 3．There are seven ___________ (class) in Li Hua’s school each day. 4．He is very ____________ (support), and always helps me study my lessons __________ (patient). 5．At weekends, Jim with his friends often ___________ (study) Chinese together. 6．We shouldn’t spend plenty of ___________ (time) playing with our phones. 7．It is wonderful ___________ (have) such a good friend. 8．Eric ___________ (finish) his classes at 4: 00 p. m. every day. 9．Daniel’s father often ____________ (fix) things for people living around them. 10．“My room is nice,” Grace always ____________（say）. 11．___________ (luck), he got to school in time for the first class. 12．We should never share our ___________ (person) information online with strangers. 13．Kitty ___________ (enjoy) dancing at home at weekends. 14．He ___________ (get) up at 7:45 a.m. every morning. 15．She is good at ___________ (dance) and likes modern dance very much. 16．— Thank you for ___________ (cook) such a delicious meal. — I’m so happy to hear that. 17．Once he ___________ (tell) a joke in class and we all laughed. 18．You could use the money for ___________ (improve) your home. 19．How many ___________ (activity) do you have in your PE class? 20．—___________ (do) your father spend a lot of time fishing? —Yes, he does. 21．Emma ___________ (read) a story in the morning. 22．Look at these lovely children. They are playing the guitar ___________. (happy) 23．She has all the ___________ (quality) of a good teacher. 24．Jenny wants to be a famous ___________ (sing) in the future. 25．It is important for us ___________ (improve) our English. 26．Liu Yifei is a famous ___________ (act) in China. 27．We can’t tell his age from his ___________ (appear). 28．The river ___________ (rise) after the heavy rain every summer. 29．My brother has the courage ___________ (speak) in front of a lot of people. 30．A big ___________ (celebrate) will be held in our school to mark the 100th anniversary next week. 31．I look forward to ___________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 32．__________ he found his bag on the way home. (lucky) 33．The food ___________ (smell) good. I want to eat it. 34．The new teacher’s first day went ___________ (good), and the students liked her teaching style. 35．She answered all my questions with her usual ________________. (honest) 36．When Dave goes back from school, his dog always ___________ (greet) him at the door happily. 37．He showed the greatest ___________ (patient). 38．The neighbours are always willing ___________ (lend) a hand. 39．Sam is an ___________ (Australia) boy, but he is a big fan of Beijing Opera. 40．My brother ___________ (like) sharing his toys with other children. 41．Music is a very important part of _________ (teenager) life. 42．We found lots of ___________ (patient) lying on the ground. 我们发现很多病人都躺在地上。 43．It rained so heavily last night that the river ___________ (rise) two feet. 44．You should do your homework by ___________ (you). 45．She practises every day to become the ___________ (good) dancer she can be. 46．Jim spends as much time as he can ___________ (practise) making model rockets for the school space science festival this term. 47．He walks into the classroom with a ___________ (confidence) smile. 48．Students in our school enjoy ___________ (share) Chinese stories with others in the English Art Festival. 49．I am willing ___________ (discuss) the problem. 50．He was ___________ in his field. He finished his task ___________. (success) 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The __________ (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 52．Every Monday morning, we usually _________________________ at school to start a new week. (升国旗) 53．I like music, and I ___________ (弹奏) the guitar in the school band. 54．If you want to improve your English, you can go to the English ___________ (角). 55．According to the ___________ (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 56．The world around us always ___________ (变化). 57．Thanks for giving me the ___________ (勇气) to stand up. 58．The ___________ (海报) on the wall tells us to save water. 59．Sam likes music. He ___________ ___________ ___________ (弹吉他) well. 60．My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often ___________ (设计) beautiful clothes. 61．We are in the same class, but we are in different __________ (社团). 62．As a student in ___________ (年级) Seven, you must listen carefully and take notes in class. 63．We plan to ____________ (参加) in the school ping-pong game. 64．Helen often ___________ reading books and doing exercise on the weekend. (玩得开心) 65．She always ___________ (忘记) to bring her textbook to school. 66．She’s shy and quiet. She always ___________ (问候) me with a smile when she sees me. 67．Students often ___________ in the morning. (做体操) 68．The people here are very ___________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 69．We don’t think playing chess is a match. We do it ___________ (正好) for fun. 70．He ___________ (急忙) to the railway station for the last train but didn’t make it. 71．They didn’t give up and finally ___________ (解决) this problem. 72．This book ____________ (描述) a different world. It is very interesting. 73．___________ ___________ (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 74．My English lesson begins at 2:00 and ____________ (结束) at 2:45. 75．Each child ___________ (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 76．The little girl ___________ (希望) to see her mother soon. 77．Of all the subjects, I like ___________ (地理) best. 78．Emma ___________ (通常) goes to school by school bus. 79．Pandas ___________ ___________ (以……为食) bamboos. 80．—What is your new friend Millie like? —She is a girl full of ___________ (精力、活力). 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．茉莉在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly ___________ ___________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 82．王琳擅长打乒乓球。她每年都参加乒乓球比赛。 Wang Lin is good at playing ping-pong. She ___________ ___________ ___________ the ping-pong games every year. 83．迈克每天弹吉他一小时。 Mike ___________ ___________ ___________ for an hour every day. 84．我课后经常参加学校乐队训练。 I often _________ _________ _________ the school band practice after class. 85．我的英语老师布朗先生有一双蓝色的眼睛。好酷哦！ My English teacher, Mr Brown, has ___________ ___________. How cool! 86．我们等了好几个小时，最终公交车出现了。 We waited for hours, ___________ ___________ the bus ____________ ____________. 87．有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will ___________ ___________ ___________ when you are in low spirits. 88．尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力，有许多新的想法。 Though he has no working experience, he’s ___________ ___________ ___________ and new ideas. 89．我们长大想成为医生。 We ___________ ___________ ___________ doctors when we grow up. 90．他们努力工作来提高生活质量。 They work hard to ___________ their ___________ ___________ ___________. 91．最后，他成功通过了考试。 At last Mike ___________ ___________ passing the exam. 92．她现在盼望着暑假和朋友们一起去露营。 She __________ __________ __________ going camping with her friends on summer vacation now. 93．我们要诚以待人。(完成句子) We should ___________ ___________ ___________ people. 94．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I ___________, these moments can give me power. 95．我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often ___________ ___________ ___________ some outdoor activities. 96．良好的睡眠帮助你为新的一天做好准备。 A good sleep ___________ you ___________ for the new day. 97．我爱吃甜食，对我来说很难拒绝蛋糕。 I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. 98．当你遇到困难时，你可以求助于你的父母和老师。 When you face difficulties, you can ___________ ___________ your parents and teachers ___________ ___________. 99．Lily 早上经常看书吗？ ___________ Lily often ___________ some reading in the morning? 100．我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员，朱婷是她的榜样之一。 My cousin is a member of the ___________ ___________, and Zhu Ting is one of her ___________ ___________. 1 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $