Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元书面表达专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“美食与烹饪”主题为核心，构建“题型分类-模板套用-句型强化-实战迁移”的书面表达专项训练体系，系统整合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |题型分类|3类常考（食谱/邮件/投稿）|提炼“功能场景-内容要素”对应关系|从“人与自我”主题延伸至跨文化交际需求| |写作模板|1个三段式结构|固定“开头点题-中间步骤-结尾感叹”框架，嵌入顺序副词与感叹句|遵循“主题引入-细节展开-情感升华”的逻辑链条| |高分句型|6个必背句式|提供“描述喜好-介绍食材-表达感受”功能句型库|覆盖食物名词、量词、祈使句等语法知识应用| |典例示范|2篇范文|以西红柿炒鸡蛋为载体，展示模板灵活迁移|体现“语言形式-文化内涵”统一（如亲情表达）| |实战训练|8道梯度题|设置“基础描述-文化寓意-情感表达”难度进阶|强化从“模仿套用”到“自主创作”的思维品质提升|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元书面表达专练 一、单元主题 1.话题：美食与烹饪（人与自我—饮食文化） 2，核心任务：介绍最喜欢的一道菜，写出食材、烹饪步骤，描述味道，运用,3.序副词 first/next/then/after that/finally，嵌入 what / how 感叹句。 二、三大常考题型 1. 食谱说明文（最高频）：介绍你最喜欢的菜，写出食材、制作步骤、菜品感受2. 邮件应用文：回复笔友邮件，介绍一道中国美食以及做法 3. 短文投稿：向学校英文报刊投稿，分享美食，简单谈谈美食和亲情 三、写作要求 1.时态：一般现在时；步骤多用祈使句（动词原形开头） 2.词数：80词左右 3.必用语法：感叹句；顺序副词；可数/不可数食物名词；量词短语 四、必背高分句型 1. My favourite dish is … 我最喜欢的菜是…… 2. It tastes delicious and it is easy to cook. 它尝起来很美味，而且做起来简单。 3. To make it, you need some tomatoes, eggs and a little salt. 做它，你需要西红柿、鸡蛋和一点盐。 4. First,… Next,… Then,… After that,… Finally,… 首先……接下来……然后……在那之后……最后…… 5. What a wonderful dish it is! / How delicious it tastes! 多么美味的一道菜！ 6. It is a good way to show love to our family. 这是向家人表达爱的一种方式。 五、三段式写作模板（食谱类，考试直接套用） 开头：点明最喜欢的菜，简单说喜爱原因 My favourite dish is ________. It is popular Chinese food. It tastes great and it’s not difficult to cook. 中间：食材+分步骤（顺序副词串联） To make it, you need ________. First, ________. Next, ________. Then, ________. After that, ________. Finally, ________. 结尾：评价菜品，使用感叹句，发出建议 Now the dish is ready. ________(感叹句). You can have a try at home. 六、参考范文 参考范文1（食谱说明文，高频考题：西红柿炒鸡蛋） How to Make Tomato and Egg Stir‑fry My favourite dish is tomato and egg stir‑fry. It is popular home‑style Chinese food. It tastes delicious and it’s easy to cook. To make it, you need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and a little salt. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, beat the eggs in a bowl. Then, pour some oil into the pan and cook the eggs. Take the eggs out after they are done. After that, cook the tomatoes in the pan. Finally, put the eggs back and add some salt. Mix them well. What a delicious dish it is! You can try making it at home. 参考范文2（邮件应用文） Dear Tom, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese food. My favourite dish is tomato and egg stir‑fry. Let me tell you how to make it. You need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and a little salt. First, cut up the tomatoes. Next, beat the eggs. Then cook the eggs in the pan and take them out. After that, cook the tomatoes. Finally, put the eggs back and add salt. How nice it smells! It is really worth trying. Yours, Li Hua 7、 书面表达专练 1．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的最爱美食”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Favorite Dish”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite dish? 2. What does it taste like? 3. Who usually makes it for you? And how do you feel when you eat it? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；2.词数80左右。 My Favorite Dish ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．题目：How to Make a Dish I Like 要求： （1）介绍你最喜欢的一道菜或一种食物的制作过程; （2）至少使用两个顺序词(如：First, Next, Then, Finally); （3）至少使用两个感叹句(如：What a delicious smell! / How nice it tastes!); （4）词数：80词左右;结构清晰，语言正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．美食不仅可以带来味蕾的享受，也可以是文化与情感的寄托。你校近期在举办主题为“舌尖上的校园”的美食节。请你根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语短文，先介绍你推荐的中国传统美食，再谈谈你是如何制作的，最后谈谈这种美食具有什么样的文化寓意。写作要点： （1）What’s your favourite traditional Chinese food? （2）How do you make the traditional Chinese food? （3）Why do people eat the traditional food on special days? 要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all traditional Chinese foods, __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．生活里的烟火气，藏在一饭一蔬中。烹饪不只是把食材变成美味的过程，更能传递一份温暖的心意。或许你曾为家人亲手做过一顿饭，或许你在烹饪中遇到过困难又成功克服，或许你从一道菜里感受到了亲情的珍贵。请以“Cooking with Love”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你难忘的烹饪经历，并谈谈你对“烹饪传递爱”的理解。 问题提示： （1）What’s your favorite dish to cook? （2）How to cook your favorite dish? （3）What does cooking mean to you? 要求： （1）语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 （2）内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，不少于80词。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在举办“My favorite dish”征文活动，请你根据表格内容提示及要求用英语写一篇短文，向该英文专栏投稿。 my favorite dish stir-fried eggs and tomatoes why I like it … ingredients 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, salt and sugar steps • wash → cut • mix eggs • heat oil → fry eggs → take out • cook tomato pieces for 2 minutes → add salt and sugar • put eggs back → mix 注意： （1） 短文须包括以上要点，why I like it一栏自行补充，可适当发挥，增加细节。 （2） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3） 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，学校要举办“国际学生美食文化节”，来自不同国家的交换生们将分享他们的传统美食和背后的故事。作为活动组织者之一，请你以“My Memory Dish”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向外国小伙伴们介绍一道对你有特殊意义的菜肴（食物），用于学校活动的英文宣传册。 内容包括： （1） 描述一道你家的特色菜（食物）； （2）解释这道菜（食物）带给你什么样的回忆或感受； （3）说明这道菜（食物）对你的重要意义。 写作要求： （1）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Memory Dish _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.下周你准备在学校举办的 “美食节” 活动中做番茄牛肉面。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Make Beef and Tomato Noodles”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍番茄牛肉面的做法。词数70左右。 材料 一个番茄，一块熟牛肉和一些面条 步骤 1. 把番茄切成小块，再把牛肉切成薄片； 2. 用沸水煮面条； 3. 把番茄块和牛肉片加到汤中，再加入盐； 4. 关火，把面条和汤倒进碗里。 How to Make Beef and Tomato Noodles _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （8）假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友 Mary 分享。请写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。 要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 四步： 1. 各种新鲜水果 2. 切好的水果块放入碗中 3. 准备酸奶、蜂蜜 4. 倒入酸奶蜂蜜搅拌 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元书面表达专练 一、单元主题 1.话题：美食与烹饪（人与自我—饮食文化） 2，核心任务：介绍最喜欢的一道菜，写出食材、烹饪步骤，描述味道，运用,3.序副词 first/next/then/after that/finally，嵌入 what / how 感叹句。 二、三大常考题型 1. 食谱说明文（最高频）：介绍你最喜欢的菜，写出食材、制作步骤、菜品感受2. 邮件应用文：回复笔友邮件，介绍一道中国美食以及做法 3. 短文投稿：向学校英文报刊投稿，分享美食，简单谈谈美食和亲情 三、写作要求 1.时态：一般现在时；步骤多用祈使句（动词原形开头） 2.词数：80词左右 3.必用语法：感叹句；顺序副词；可数/不可数食物名词；量词短语 四、必背高分句型 1. My favourite dish is … 我最喜欢的菜是…… 2. It tastes delicious and it is easy to cook. 它尝起来很美味，而且做起来简单。 3. To make it, you need some tomatoes, eggs and a little salt. 做它，你需要西红柿、鸡蛋和一点盐。 4. First,… Next,… Then,… After that,… Finally,… 首先……接下来……然后……在那之后……最后…… 5. What a wonderful dish it is! / How delicious it tastes! 多么美味的一道菜！ 6. It is a good way to show love to our family. 这是向家人表达爱的一种方式。 五、三段式写作模板（食谱类，考试直接套用） 开头：点明最喜欢的菜，简单说喜爱原因 My favourite dish is ________. It is popular Chinese food. It tastes great and it’s not difficult to cook. 中间：食材+分步骤（顺序副词串联） To make it, you need ________. First, ________. Next, ________. Then, ________. After that, ________. Finally, ________. 结尾：评价菜品，使用感叹句，发出建议 Now the dish is ready. ________(感叹句). You can have a try at home. 六、参考范文 参考范文1（食谱说明文，高频考题：西红柿炒鸡蛋） How to Make Tomato and Egg Stir‑fry My favourite dish is tomato and egg stir‑fry. It is popular home‑style Chinese food. It tastes delicious and it’s easy to cook. To make it, you need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and a little salt. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, beat the eggs in a bowl. Then, pour some oil into the pan and cook the eggs. Take the eggs out after they are done. After that, cook the tomatoes in the pan. Finally, put the eggs back and add some salt. Mix them well. What a delicious dish it is! You can try making it at home. 参考范文2（邮件应用文） Dear Tom, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese food. My favourite dish is tomato and egg stir‑fry. Let me tell you how to make it. You need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and a little salt. First, cut up the tomatoes. Next, beat the eggs. Then cook the eggs in the pan and take them out. After that, cook the tomatoes. Finally, put the eggs back and add salt. How nice it smells! It is really worth trying. Yours, Li Hua 7、 书面表达专练 1.例文： My Favorite Dish My favorite dish is Braised Pork (红烧肉). It looks dark red and shiny, and it tastes sweet and a little salty. The meat is soft and melts in your mouth, which makes it super delicious. My grandma usually makes it for me on weekends or important festivals. She cooks it slowly for over an hour, adding soy sauce, sugar and some spices. Every time I eat it, I feel warm and happy. It’s not just a dish; it’s full of my grandma’s love. I really hope everyone can try this wonderful Chinese food someday. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文 明确要点：回答三个问题/最爱美食是什么/口味如何/谁制作、食用感受；词数80词左右，适当拓展细节，无真实个人信息 确定人称：第一人称I，一般现在时为主 注意事项：覆盖全部设问，加入外观、烹饪细节丰富内容，贴合八年级难度，行文自然流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头：点明最爱的美食名称，描写外观与口感； 主体：说明制作者、制作的小细节； 结尾：抒发品尝时的温暖感受，升华亲情主题 [第三步：要点展开] 美食名称与口感：My favorite dish is Braised Pork (红烧肉)./It looks dark red and shiny, and it tastes sweet and a little salty./The meat is soft and melts in your mouth, which makes it super delicious./Its wonderful color always makes me want to have a big bite at once./ My favorite dish is sweet‑and‑sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨). / I like sweet‑and‑sour pork ribs best.等 制作者与制作细节：My grandma usually makes it for me on weekends or important festivals./She cooks it slowly for over an hour, adding soy sauce, sugar and some spices./She always controls the heat carefully to make the meat tender enough.等 食用感受与升华：Every time I eat it, I feel warm and happy./It’s not just a dish; it’s full of my grandma’s love./I really hope everyone can try this wonderful Chinese food someday./ It is my hope that everyone can try this wonderful Chinese food one day.等 2．例文： How to Make a Dish I Like My favorite dish is fried rice. It is easy and delicious. Let me tell you how to make it. First, prepare rice, eggs, carrots and a little salt. Next, cut up the carrots. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When the oil is hot, add the eggs and cook them for one minute. After that, put in the rice and carrots and mix everything well. Finally, add some salt and cook for another two minutes. What a wonderful smell! How tasty it looks! Now let’s enjoy it! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文；一般现在时态 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的一道菜或一种食物的制作过程 确定人称：第二人称you (步骤指令常用)、第一人称I (开篇表达喜好) 注意事项：至少使用两个顺序词；至少使用两个感叹句；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇表达自己很喜欢炒饭，点明介绍对象 主体段：依次介绍食材和完整制作步骤 结尾段：评价炒饭，收尾总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入，介绍喜欢的一道菜 My favorite dish is fried rice./It is easy and delicious./Let me tell you how to make it./It’s healthy and delicious.等 要点二：分步写制作流程 食材准备：First, prepare rice, eggs, carrots and a little salt.等 制作步骤：Next, cut up the carrots. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When the oil is hot, add the eggs and cook them for one minute. After that, put in the rice and carrots and mix everything well. Finally, add some salt and cook for another two minutes.等 要点三：结尾评价 What a wonderful smell!/How tasty it looks!/Now the fried rice is ready./Enjoy it!/What a delicious smell!/How nice it tastes!等 3．例文： Among all traditional Chinese foods, I like jiaozi the best. They taste great and have a special meaning. There are many steps to make jiaozi. First, mix flour with water to make a dough. Then, roll out the dough to make wrappers. Next, prepare the filling. Cut some vegetables and meat, and mix them with other ingredients, such as oil, salt and soy sauce. Then, wrap the filling with a wrapper and make it into the shape of a half moon. Finally, boil them in hot water. They will be ready in a few minutes. Eating jiaozi is a traditional custom on Spring Festival Eve in China. It is fun to make jiaozi with the whole family, as jiaozi symbolizes family reunion and happiness.Another possible version: Among all traditional Chinese foods, I like rice noodles best. They are easy to make. First, boil some bone soup for ten minutes. Next, put rice noodles and vegetables into the soup and cook for two more minutes. Finally, add a little salt and oil. It’s ready to eat! Rice noodles are a symbol of happiness and warmth in our life. People often eat them when getting together with family. They taste great and carry our love for each other. Meanwhile, they carry our best wishes for the people we love. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最爱的中国传统美食、详述基础制作步骤、说明特殊节日食用它的文化寓意 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：行文逻辑连贯，步骤描述清晰，文化寓意贴合常识，严格规避真实个人/地域信息，总词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头句，直接点明自己最爱的传统美食是饺子，简单补充一句饺子广受欢迎的特点，完成第一个写作要点； 主体段：用连接词梳理饺子的简易制作流程，清晰呈现揉面调馅、包捏、烹煮三个核心步骤，完成第二个写作要点； 结尾段：点明相应特殊节日（如春节）吃饺子的文化内涵，收尾呼应美食承载情感与文化的主题，完成第三个写作要点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍喜爱的传统美食 核心词汇/短语：like jiaozi the best, taste great等 拓展词汇/短语：traditional Chinese food, delicious and popular等 要点二：饺子制作过程 核心词汇/短语：mix flour with water, roll out the dough, prepare the filling, wrap the filling, boil jiaozi等 拓展词汇/短语：make dough, cut up meat and vegetables, add some seasonings等 要点三：文化寓意 核心词汇/短语：on Spring Festival Eve, symbolize family reunion and happiness等 拓展词汇/短语：traditional custom, get together with family, bring good luck等 4．例文： Cooking with love I often cook at home in my free time. It’s a relaxing hobby for me, and my favorite dish to cook is fried eggs with tomatoes. It’s a classic and tasty dish that my family all love. It’s not hard to cook it. First, cut the tomatoes into pieces and beat two eggs. Next, fry the eggs in a hot pan until they are golden. Then add the tomatoes and stir-fry for a few minutes with a little salt. Finally, mix them well and it’s ready. For me, cooking is more than just making food. It’s a great way to show my love to my family. When they eat the food I cook happily, I feel warm and proud. Cooking lets me pass my care to them in a simple and sweet way. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的爱好（做饭）、最喜爱的菜品（番茄炒蛋）及做法，说明做饭的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己的爱好和最喜爱的菜品 主体段：详细说明番茄炒蛋的制作步骤 结尾段：总结感受，升华做饭的意义（表达对家人的爱） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的菜品 菜品选择：fried eggs with tomatoes/beef noodles 菜品评价：classic and tasty/family all love/simple but delicious 爱好感受：relaxing hobby/bring me joy and relaxation 要点二：菜品制作步骤 步骤1：cut the tomatoes into pieces and beat two eggs/prepare beef, noodles, ginger, green onions and vegetables 步骤2：fry the eggs in a hot pan until they are golden/boil the beef with ginger to make a tasty soup 步骤3：add the tomatoes and stir-fry for a few minutes with a little salt/cook the noodles in another pot until soft 步骤4：mix them well/put noodles in a bowl, pour the soup, add beef and vegetables on top 要点三：做饭的意义 核心意义：more than just making food 情感表达：show my love to my family/pass my care to them/a way to express love and thanks 个人感受：feel warm and proud 5．例文： My favorite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. I like it because my mother often cooks it for me. Here’s how to make it. We need two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt and sugar. First, wash and cut the tomatoes. Then, mix the eggs. Next, heat some oil in a pan and fry the eggs until they turn golden. Take the eggs out. Finally, cook the tomatoes for 2 minutes with salt and sugar, then put the eggs back and mix well. It’s simple yet delicious! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含最爱的菜、喜欢原因、食材和步骤，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明最爱的菜，并补充喜欢的原因（简单易做、味道好）。 第二步：按表格顺序介绍食材和步骤，使用first, then, next, finally等连接词使步骤清晰。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stir-fried eggs and tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋 ②mix混合 ③take out取出 [高分句型] ①I like it because it is easy to cook and tastes delicious.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Next, heat some oil in a pan and fry the eggs until they turn golden. （运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 6．例文： My Memory Dish My favorite dish is my grandma’s dumplings. They are filled with fresh vegetables and meat, and taste delicious. Every Spring Festival, my family gathers to make dumplings together. I still remember helping my grandma when I was little. She taught me how to wrap them, and we laughed and talked happily. These dumplings bring me warm memories of family love and tradition. They make me feel connected to my home and culture. To me, they are not just food, but a symbol of happiness and unity. I hope everyone can enjoy such special dishes with their loved ones. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，描述回忆时使用一般过去时； ③提示：围绕一道有特殊意义的家庭菜肴展开，需描述菜肴、回忆感受及重要意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍菜肴名称及基本特点； 第二步：描述与菜肴相关的具体回忆或场景，表达感受； 第三步：阐明菜肴的深层意义，如象征家庭、文化或情感。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②make dumplings包饺子 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①I still remember helping my grandma when I was little. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope everyone can enjoy such special dishes with their loved ones. (宾语从句) 7．例文： How to Make Beef and Tomato Noodles To cook beef and tomato noodles, you need a tomato, a piece of cooked beef and some noodles. First, cut the tomato into small pieces and the cooked beef into thin pieces. Then put water in the pot and boil the noodles. Third, add the tomato pieces and the beef pieces into the soup. Add some salt. Last, turn off the cooker and pour the noodles and soup into a bowl. Now enjoy your delicious beef and tomato noodles. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文；一般现在时态 明确要点：①制作番茄牛肉面所需食材；②四步完整制作流程；③贴合校园美食节写作场景 确定人称：以第二人称you为主 注意事项：建议使用First/Then/Third/Last表步骤顺序；动词多用祈使句；完整覆盖表格全部信息，词数70左右，标题固定How to Make Beef and Tomato Noodles [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，交代需要准备的全部食材 主体段：用顺序连接词依次介绍4个制作步骤，是文章核心 结尾段：简单收尾，告知可以享用美食 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍食材（开头段） You need a tomato, a piece of cooked beef and some noodles./The ingredients you need are one tomato, a piece of cooked beef and some noodles.等 要点二：分步讲解制作流程（主体段，4 个步骤拆分）   步骤 1：切食材 First, cut the tomato into small pieces and the cooked beef into thin pieces./At first, chop the tomato into small bits and slice the cooked beef thinly.等 步骤 2：煮面条 Then put water in the pot and boil the noodles./Next, fill the pot with water and cook the noodles in boiling water.等 步骤 3：加料调味 Third, add the tomato pieces and the beef pieces into the soup. Add some salt./After that, put tomato and beef slices into the soup once the water boils, and add some salt for taste.等 步骤 4：出锅装碗 Last, turn off the cooker and pour the noodles and soup into a bowl./Finally, shut off the stove and pour noodles together with soup into a bowl.等 要点三：收尾总结 Now enjoy your delicious beef and tomato noodles./Now your tasty beef and tomato noodles are ready to eat.等 8．例文： Dear Mary, I’m writing to share my happy experience with you. Last weekend I made a great fruit salad by myself. First, I bought some fresh fruit like apples, bananas and strawberries. Next, I washed them and cut them into small pieces, then put all the fruit into a big bowl. After that, I prepared some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, I poured them over the fruit and mixed everything together. It tasted really delicious! Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：准备食材、制作步骤 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数 80 左右；可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的（分享快乐经历），引出上周末自己成功制作了水果沙拉。 主体段：按照时间顺序（First, Next, After that, Finally）详细介绍制作水果沙拉的四步过程。 结尾段：（已给出）鼓励对方尝试，并表达祝福。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：准备材料 水果选择：fresh fruit/apples/bananas/strawberries/mango/blueberry等 调味品：yogurt /honey/cream等 要点二：制作步骤（使用顺序词连接） 第一步（First）：buy/prepare some fresh fruit/pick out/get ready for 第二步（Next）：wash/cut...into small pieces/chunks/put...into a big bowl/clean thoroughly/slices 第三步（After that）：prepare some yogurt and a little honey/a spoonful of honey 第四步（Finally）：pour...over.../mix...together/combine/mixing bowl。 要点三：结果与感受 味道美味：tasted delicious/really good/tasty等 分享快乐：share my happy experience/enjoy the fun of DIY等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $