Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心语法专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 以感叹句为核心，整合时序副词、名词语法及祈使句，通过口诀化方法与梯度训练构建系统性语法突破体系，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法讲义|4大语法点（含教材原句）|感叹句"what名how形副"口诀、不可数名词无a/an等易错警示|以感叹句为中心，关联名词语法（影响what结构）、祈使句及时序副词（烹饪场景应用），形成"概念-结构-应用"链条| |核心语法专练|3题型（单选15题、填空10题、转换15题）|句型转换技巧（what与how互转）、祈使句否定式（Don't+动词原形）|覆盖基础识别到综合转换，典例含高频考点（如不可数名词修饰、感叹句结构辨析）|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心语法专练 核心语法讲义 语法1：What / How 引导感叹句（单元最重要语法） 功能：表达赞叹、惊喜，对食物、事物发出感叹 What引导（中心词是名词） 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)！ 教材原句：What a delicious meal (it is)! 多么美味的一餐啊！ 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)！ 例：What fresh vegetables (they are)! 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！ 例：What delicious food (it is)! 多么美味的食物啊！ ⚠️不可数名词（food, rice, bread, juice）不能加a/an How引导（中心词是形容词/副词） 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 教材原句：How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来多么美味！ 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How well she cooks! 她做饭多棒啊！ ✅感叹句同义转换 What a delicious meal it is! = How delicious the meal is! 口诀：名词前面用what，形副前面就用how ⚠️高频易错点 1. 看到单数可数名词才用a/an；复数、不可数名词不加a/an ❌What a delicious food! ✅What delicious food! 2. how后面直接接adj./adv，不能直接接名词短语 3. 句末必须用感叹号；主语谓语可以省略 语法2：时序副词（描述烹饪步骤） first（首先）→ next（接下来）→ then（然后）→ after that（在那之后）→ finally（最后） 用途：写食谱、描述做菜流程，常搭配祈使句（动词原形开头） 教材原句：First, wash the tomatoes. Next, cut them up. 翻译：首先洗西红柿。接下来把它们切碎。 语法3：可数名词 & 不可数名词（食物类） 1. 可数名词：tomato‑tomatoes; potato‑potatoes; egg‑eggs 2. 不可数名词：rice, food, salt, sugar, bread, juice（无复数，不能直接加a/an） 3. 不可数名词要表数量，借助量词： a bowl of rice 一碗米饭；two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜 修饰词区分： many +可数名词复数；much +不可数名词 a few +可数；a little +不可数 语法4：肯定/否定祈使句（烹饪指令） 肯定句：动词原形开头：Wash the carrots. 洗胡萝卜。 否定句：Don’t +动词原形：Don’t cut your fingers. 别切到手。 核心语法专练 一、单项选择 1. _______ delicious meal it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. _______ tasty the beef noodles are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. _______ fresh vegetables they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 4. _______ great news it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. _______ fast he cooks! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 6. _______ nice smell! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7. Please wash the fruit, _______ cut them into pieces. A. first B. next C. but D. so 8. There is _______ honey in the cup. A. many B. much C. a D. two 9. Don’t _______ too much salt into the soup. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 10. _______ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 11. What _______ good advice! A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. _______! Don’t touch the hot pan. A. Careful B. Carefully C. Be careful D . To be careful 13. We need two _______ of rice for dinner. A. bowl B. bowls C. bowl’s D. bowls’ 14. _______ do you make tomato soup? A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 15. _______ sweet the juice tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. What ________ (delicious) food it is! 2. How ________ (quick) he makes the dish! 3. There are some ________ (tomato) on the table. 4. We need three ________ (spoon) of sugar. 5. ________ (not eat) too much junk food. 6. First ________ (wash) the vegetables. 7. How ________ (wonder) the dinner is! 8. What ________ (nice) pictures they are! 9. There is a little ________ (salt) in the bowl. 10. ________ (final), mix all the things together. 三、句型转换 1. It is a nice cake.（改为what感叹句） _________________________________________________ 2. The food is delicious.（改为how感叹句）  _________________________________________________ 3. They are fresh strawberries.（改为what感叹句）  _________________________________________________ 4. The smell is amazing.（改为what感叹句） _________________________________________________ 5. She runs fast.（改为how感叹句） _________________________________________________ 6. It is good news.（改为what感叹句） _________________________________________________ 7. The noodles are tasty.（改为how感叹句）  _________________________________________________ 8. What a wonderful dinner it is!（改为how感叹句） _________________________________________________  9. Wash the potatoes.（改为否定祈使句） _________________________________________________   10. The vegetables are cheap.（改为how感叹句） _________________________________________________ 11. It is an interesting story.（改为what感叹句） _________________________________________________ 12. They are beautiful flowers.（改为how感叹句） _________________________________________________ 13. Mix the flour and water.（改为否定祈使句） _________________________________________________ 14. The soup is hot.（改为what感叹句） _________________________________________________ 15. How sweet the honey is!（改为what感叹句） _________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 二、 1. delicious 2. quickly 3. tomatoes 4. spoons 5. Don’t eat 6. wash 7. wonderful 8. nice 9. salt 10. Finally 三、 1. What a nice cake it is! 2. How delicious the food is! 3. What fresh strawberries they are! 4. What an amazing smell it is! 5. How fast she runs! 6. What good news it is! 7. How tasty the noodles are! 8. How wonderful the dinner is! 9. Don’t wash the potatoes. 10. How cheap the vegetables are! 11. What an interesting story it is! 12. How beautiful the flowers are! 13. Don’t mix the flour and water. 14. What hot soup it is! 15. What sweet honey it is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $