Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5饮食主题，以“单词-短语-句型”三级递进为框架，融合教材原句情境与考点变形训练，系统培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|20词+20题|词性转换（变形提示）|从教材原句到词形变化，夯实词汇基础| |重点短语|20短语+20题|固定搭配（考点标注）|结合动作场景，强化短语应用规则| |重点句型|10句型+20题|句型结构（语法规则）|从感叹句到祈使句，构建句法体系|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练 目录： 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 重点单词精练 第2部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 重点短语精练 第3部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 重点句型精练 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 1. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的、可口的 教材原句：What a delicious meal! 变形：tasty(同义)；more delicious(比较级) 2. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的 教材原句：It’s a simple and tasty dish. 变形：simply(adv.简单地)；simpler(比较级) 3. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 教材原句：Let’s prepare our dinner together. 变形：preparation(n.准备) 4. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸、烧开 教材原句：First, boil some water. 变形：boiling(adj.沸腾的)；boiled(adj.煮熟的) 5. add /æd/ v. 添加、增加 教材原句：Add some pepper to the soup. 变形：addition(n.添加物) 6. pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倒、倾倒 教材原句：Pour the hot water into the bowl. 变形：poured(过去式/过去分词) 7. mix /mɪks/ v. 混合、拌匀 教材原句：Mix all the ingredients together. 变形：mixture(n.混合物)；mixed(adj.混合的) 8. heat /hiːt/ v.加热 n.热量 教材原句：Heat the pan for one minute. 变形：hot(adj.热的) 9. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 教材原句：We need some pepper for the dish. 变形：peppers(甜椒复数，胡椒粉不可数) 10. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材、原料 教材原句：These are all the ingredients we need. 变形：ingredients(复数) 11. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 步骤、说明 教材原句：Please read the instructions carefully. 变形：instructions(复数) 12. bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 教材原句：I need a big bowl for noodles. 变形：bowls(复数) 13. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油 教材原句：Put a little butter on the bread. 变形：不可数名词 14. cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 教材原句：The pizza tastes good with cheese. 变形：不可数名词 15. oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油 教材原句：Don’t put too much oil in the pan. 变形：不可数名词 16. fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 教材原句：We use fresh vegetables to cook. 变形：fresher(比较级) 17. taste /teɪst/ v.品尝 n.味道 教材原句：The soup tastes really good. 变形：tasty(adj.美味的) 18. mess /mes/ n. 杂乱、脏乱 教材原句：Cooking makes a mess in the kitchen. 变形：messy(adj.脏乱的) 19. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的 教材原句：This is the final step. 变形：finally(adv.最后、最终) 20. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adv.相当 adj.漂亮的 教材原句：The dish is pretty delicious. 变形：prettier(比较级) 重点单词精练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. This is a ________ (simply) way to make noodles. 2. We need some ________ (freshly) vegetables for the meal. 3. Mom is busy with the ________ (prepare) of dinner. 4. ________ (final), we can enjoy our delicious food. 5. Please follow these ________ (instruction) carefully. 6. There are many different ________ (ingredient) on the table. 7. Don’t make your room ________ (mess). 8. The cake looks nice and it’s very ________ (taste). 9. He ________ (pour) some milk into the glass just now. 10. ________ (mix) the water and flour together, please. 11. We need two ________ (bowl) of rice for lunch. 12. You can ________ (addition) some sugar to the soup. 13. The ________ (boil) water is very hot. Be careful! 14. This dish is ________ (pretty) good. I like it. 15. The soup ________ (taste) delicious every time. 16. She ________ (heat) the pan and began to cook. 17. There are some red ________ (pepper) on the plate. 18. It is ________ (delicious) than that one. 19. All the ________ (mix) is ready now. 20. Cooking brings us ________ (warm) and happiness. 参考答案 1. simple 2. fresh 3. preparation 4. Finally 5. instructions 6. ingredients 7. messy 8. tasty 9. poured 10. Mix 11. bowls 12. add 13. boiling 14. pretty 15. tastes 16. heated 17. peppers 18. more delicious 19. mixture 20. warmth 第二部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 1. cut up 切碎 教材原句：Cut up the tomatoes and eggs. 翻译：把西红柿和鸡蛋切碎。 考点：代词放中间 cut them up 2. cut…into… 把……切成…… 教材原句：Cut the potatoes into small pieces. 翻译：把土豆切成小块。 3. pour…into… 把……倒入…… 教材原句：Pour the milk into the bowl. 翻译：把牛奶倒进碗里。 4. add…to… 把……添加到…… 教材原句：Add some salt to the soup. 翻译：往汤里加一些盐。 5. mix…with… 把……和……混合 教材原句：Mix the eggs with the tomatoes. 翻译：把鸡蛋和西红柿混合。 6. mix up 拌匀；混合 教材原句：Mix up all the ingredients. 翻译：把所有食材拌匀。 7. heat the pan 加热平底锅 教材原句：First, heat the pan. 翻译：首先，加热平底锅。 8. at once 立刻；马上 教材原句：Don’t add all the salt at once. 翻译：不要一次性把盐都加进去。 9. one more thing 还有一件事 教材原句：One more thing, don’t cook too long. 翻译：还有一件事，不要煮太久。 10. put…back 把……放回 教材原句：Put the eggs back into the pan. 翻译：把鸡蛋放回锅里。 11. a spoon of 一勺…… 教材原句：We need one tablespoon of butter. 翻译：我们需要一勺黄油。 12. a cup of 一杯…… 教材原句：Add half a cup of milk. 翻译：加半杯牛奶。 13. make a mess 弄得一团糟 教材原句：Cooking sometimes makes a mess in the kitchen. 翻译：做饭有时会把厨房弄得很乱。 14. prepare for 为……做准备 教材原句：I prepare for the dinner every evening. 翻译：我每天晚上准备晚餐。 15. start doing sth. 开始做某事 教材原句：Let’s start mashing the potatoes. 翻译：我们开始捣土豆泥吧。 16. thanks to 多亏；幸亏 教材原句：Thanks to my grandma, I can cook many dishes. 翻译：多亏奶奶，我会做很多菜。 17. be ready 准备好 教材原句：The delicious meal is ready. 翻译：美味的饭菜准备好了。 18. until then 直到那时 教材原句：Cook the tomatoes until they are soft. 翻译：煮西红柿直到它们变软。 19. show love to… 向……表达爱 教材原句：We show love to others through food. 翻译：我们通过食物向他人表达爱。 20. create memories 创造回忆 教材原句：Cooking helps us create warm memories. 翻译：做饭帮我们创造温暖的回忆。 重点短语精练 短语专项练习：用正确短语填空 cut up, cut…into, pour…into, add…to, mix…with, mix up, heat the pan, at once, one more thing, put…back, a spoon of, a cup of, make a mess, prepare for, start doing, thanks to, be ready, show love to, create memories 1. Please ________ the apples before cooking. (切碎) 2. The cook ________ the meat ________ small pieces. (把……切成) 3. He ________ the hot water ________ the glass just now. (倒入) 4. You can ________ some sugar ________ the yogurt. (添加) 5. ________ the flour ________ water, and you can make a cake. (混合) 6. Please ________ all the food together. (拌匀) 7. First, we need to ________. (加热平底锅) 8. Don’t do everything ________. Take your time. (立刻) 9. ________, remember to turn off the fire. (还有一件事) 10. After cooking, ________ the plates ________ the cupboard. (放回) 11. You need ________ honey to make the dish sweet. (一勺) 12. She drinks ________ warm milk every night. (一杯) 13. Don’t ________ in the kitchen when you cook. (弄得一团糟) 14. Mom is ________ the big family dinner now. (为……做准备) 15. They ________ cooking dinner at six every day. (开始做) 16. ________ my teacher, I learn how to cook well. (多亏) 17. The delicious soup ________ now. (准备好了) 18. We can ________ our family ________ delicious food. (向……表达爱) 19. Cooking with family helps us ________. (创造回忆) 20. Cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. (直到) 参考答案 1. cut up 2. cuts; into 3. poured; into 4. add; to 5. Mix; with 6. mix up 7. heat the pan 8. at once 9. One more thing 10. put; back 11. a spoon of 12. a cup of 13. make a mess 14. preparing for 15. start doing 16. Thanks to 17. is ready 18. show; to 19. create memories 20. until 第2部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 1. What a delicious meal it is! 翻译：多么美味的一餐啊！ 考点：what引导感叹句：What + a/an + adj.+可数名词单数(+主+谓) 2. How tasty the beef noodles are! 翻译：牛肉面多么美味啊！ 考点：how引导感叹句：How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语 3. Could you tell me how to make tomato‑egg soup? 翻译：你能告诉我怎样做西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？ 考点：“疑问词+to do”结构，作宾语 4. First, wash the potatoes. Next, boil them until they are soft. 翻译：首先洗土豆，接着把土豆煮到变软。 考点：时序副词 first/next/then/finally；until引导时间状语从句 5. Don’t cut your fingers. 翻译：不要切到你的手指。 考点：否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形 6. Please cut the potatoes into small pieces. 翻译：请把土豆切成小块。 考点：肯定祈使句，动词原形开头；cut…into…把……切成…… 7. Thanks to my grandma, I can cook many dishes. 翻译：多亏奶奶，我会做很多菜。 考点：thanks to…多亏，幸亏，后接名词/代词 8. The potatoes are done. 翻译：土豆煮好了。 考点：be done 做好、煮熟（被动含义） 9. Cooking helps us create warm memories. 翻译：做饭帮我们创造温暖的回忆。 考点：动名词cooking作句子主语，谓语动词用单数 10. What about making some salad? 翻译：做些沙拉怎么样？ 考点：What about doing sth.? 提建议，about后接doing形式 重点句型精练 句型转换专练（词） 1. It is a very delicious dish.（改为what感叹句） __________________________________________________ 2. The soup tastes very good.（改为how感叹句） __________________________________________________ 3. They are fresh vegetables.（改为what感叹句） __________________________________________________ 4. How wonderful the dinner is!（改为what感叹句） __________________________________________________ 5. Cut up the tomatoes.（改为否定祈使句） __________________________________________________ 6. You can pour the water into the bowl.（改为祈使句） __________________________________________________ 7. Thanks to her, I learn to cook.（对划线部分提问） 8. Cooking creates warm memories for us.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 9. We should boil potatoes until they are soft.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 10. It is an easy recipe.（改为how感叹句） __________________________________________________ 11. What about making tomato soup?（改为同义句） __________________________________________________ 12. Could you tell me? How do I make the dish?（合并为一句，疑问词+to do） __________________________________________________ 13. The meal is pretty delicious.（改为how感叹句） __________________________________________________ 14. Mix all the ingredients together.（改为否定祈使句） __________________________________________________ 15. The cake is very nice.（改为what感叹句） __________________________________________________ 16. They need one cup of milk.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 17. The potatoes are done.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 18. He prepares a simple dinner.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ 19. We can show love through food.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 20. It tastes really great.（改为how感叹句） __________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. What a delicious dish it is! 2. How good the soup tastes! 3. What fresh vegetables they are! 4. What a wonderful dinner it is! 5. Don’t cut up the tomatoes. 6. Pour the water into the bowl. 7. Thanks to whom do you learn to cook? 8. Does cooking create warm memories for you? 9. What should you do ? 10. How easy the recipe is! 11. Why not make tomato soup? 12. Could you tell me how to make the dish? 13. How delicious the meal is! 14. Don’t mix all the ingredients together. 15. What a nice cake it is! 16. How much milk do they need? 17. Are the potatoes done? 18. He doesn’t prepare a simple dinner. 19. How can you show love? 20. How great it tastes! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $