专题05 Unit 5 Music speaks-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年英语译林版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案以九年级上册Unit 5 "Music speaks"为主题，围绕单元词汇的系统记忆与应用目标，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习、词汇网络、完整词汇表及顽固词库六个部分，构建从语境感知到应用巩固的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记”通过故事整合核心词汇，梯度练习设计英汉互译、词形变换等多题型复现，词汇网络分类梳理主题词汇，顽固词库支持个性化巩固。活动如语境短文助词汇理解，易混词辨析提升思维品质，跨单元复习拓展学习能力，为教师实施单元复习提供完整支撑，促进学生语言能力与自主学习能力发展。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 九年级上册 Unit 5 Music speaks ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 4 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music speaks，共38词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 6 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Music speaks Lucy has a musical gift and a quick ear for sounds since she was a little girl in the country. She learnt to play the guitar and the flute at the music club after school every day with a smile. The pear-shaped body of her small violin looked unique on the quiet stage in the hall. Her strength grew as she practised the keyboard and the drum with a clear and happy mind each evening. The talented composer wrote a gentle piece of jazz and rock for the school show with a soft heart. The music had a slow flow like a small wave on the quiet lake near the old wall in the town. The bell rang when the show began, and Lucy could make up a short song with the help of her teacher. She became familiar with many old songs and got the download from the press to learn them at home. The eastern style of music felt special, and the drip of water in the yard gave her a new idea. Lucy will attend the big party with a ticket and hear the award for the best young player at the end. She practised all the time and gave a fine performance on the bright stage before the happy crowd. The old instrument in the corner sounded warm, and the big concert made her brain full of new dreams. Lucy now loves the small town where her music began with a clear and strong will after the show. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 露西自小在乡村(country)就有音乐(musical)天赋和敏捷的(quick)思维。她每天放学后在音乐社团学弹吉他(guitar)和长笛(flute)。她那把梨形(pear-shaped)琴身的小提琴看起来独特(unique)。随着每天傍晚清晰练习键盘(keyboard)和鼓(drum)，她的力量(strength)渐渐增长。 有天赋的(talented)作曲家(composer)用温柔(gentle)的心写了一支爵士乐(jazz)和摇滚乐(rock)的曲子。音乐如旧墙边静湖上的小波(wave)般缓缓流动(flow)。铃(bell)声响起，演出开始，露西在老师帮助下编(make up)了一首短歌。 她变得熟悉(familiar with)许多老歌，并从平面媒体(press)下载(download)乐谱在家学习。东方(eastern)风格的音乐很特别，院中水滴(drip)声给了她新念头。露西持票(ticket)出席(attend)盛大聚会，并听到最佳青年演奏者的奖项(award)。 她一直(all the time)练习，并在明亮舞台前给快乐人群作了精彩表演(performance)。角落里那件旧乐器(instrument)声音温暖，盛大音乐会(concert)让她脑(brain)中充满新梦。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 musical adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐；musician n. 音乐家 2 talented adj. 有天赋的 talent n. 天赋；untalented adj. 无天赋的 3 gentle adj. 柔和的 gently adv. 温柔地；gentleness n. 温和 4 eastern adj. 东方的 east n. 东方；easterner n. 东方人 5 familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 6 composer n. 作曲家 compose v. 创作；composition n. 作曲 7 performance n. 表演 perform v. 表演；performer n. 表演者 8 attend v. 出席 attendance n. 出席；attendant n. 服务员 9 gift n. 天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的；giftless adj. 无天赋的 10 unique adj. 独一无二的 uniquely adv. 独一无二地；uniqueness n. 独特性 11 quick adj. 迅速的 quickly adv. 迅速地；quicken v. 加快 12 brain n. 脑 brains n. 脑力（复数）；brainy adj. 聪明的 13 instrument n. 乐器 instrumental adj. 乐器的；instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏者 14 award n. 奖品 awards n. 奖项（复数）；reward n. 回报 15 country n. 乡村 countries n. 国家（复数）；countryside n. 乡村 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. musical → __________ 2. instrument → __________ 3. keyboard → __________ 4. bow → __________ 5. guitar → __________ 6. pear-shaped → __________ 7. strength → __________ 8. boundary → __________ 9. composer → __________ 10. unique → __________ 11. gift → __________ 12. familiar → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 弓 → __________ 2. 梨形的 → __________ 3. 熟悉的 → __________ 4. 天赋 → __________ 5. 作曲家 → __________ 6. 创作；编写 → __________ 7. 经常；一直 → __________ 8. 出席；参加 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (music) club met every Friday and played a warm song at the school hall with her friends. 2. The young singer was ________ (talent) and won the big award at the show last night at home. 3. With ________ (gentle) care she played the flute for the sick child in the quiet room every day. 4. The ________ (east) style of music sounded special at the big concert in the small and quiet town. 5. We became ________ (familiar) with the old jazz song after the teacher played it twice at school. 6. The boy will ________ (attend) the music show and bring a ticket for his good friend at the gate. 7. Her fine ________ (perform) on the stage moved many people at the concert last weekend. 8. He learnt to play the ________ (instrument) with the help of his kind teacher every evening at home. 题型3：短语填空（6题） make up all the time familiar with attend concert guitar 1. She practised the ________ every evening and became a fine player at the music club in the city. 2. The club will ________ a new song for the school show with the help of the young teacher. 3. He is ________ many old jazz songs after the teacher played them twice in the classroom. 4. Lucy listens to music ________ and loves the warm sound from the old radio at home. 5. They will ________ the big show and bring tickets for their good friends near the door. 6. The ________ was held in the hall and many fans came to hear the young player last night. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天露西下载了乐谱，并在音乐社团练习了长笛。 Yesterday Lucy ________ the score and ________ the flute at the music club with her friend. 2. 母亲常常出席音乐会，并为女儿买了一张票。 The mother often ________ the concert and ________ a ticket for her daughter at the store. 3. 明天男孩将参加演出，并向人群展示他的天赋。 Tomorrow the boy will ________ the show and ________ his gift to the happy crowd in the square. 4. 作曲家去年写了一首温柔的曲子，并赢得了奖项。 The composer ________ a gentle song and ________ the award for the best player last year. 5. 她一直练习吉他，并在乡村的小舞台上表演。 She ________ the guitar all the time and ________ on the small stage in the country every evening. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. She showed great musical talent at the concert with the band yesterday at the hall. She felt ________ at the concert with the band yesterday at the show. 2. The soft sound of the flute fills the quiet room every single morning at home. The ________ sound of the flute fills the quiet room every single morning at home. 3. The band played a gentle song and the guitar led the slow stream at the lake. The band played a gentle song and the guitar led the slow ________ at the lake. 4. The big music show will bring many young fans and a warm ticket next month at the town. The big ________ will bring many young fans and a warm ticket next month at the town. 5. She practises the guitar and the flute every single day at the club with a smile. Her ________ of the guitar and the flute is daily at the club with a smile. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The ________ (compose) wrote a gentle song for the school show and won the award last spring. 2. The ________ (quick) boy learnt the flute than his friend after a short and happy week at home. 3. The girl used her ________ (brain) to learn the new song and the old score by heart. 4. The boy ________ (download) the score and learns the warm song every evening at the club. 5. We found our ________ (strength) and sang the jazz song with a clear and happy voice at home. 6. Two young ________ (cowboy) played the guitar and sang for the neighbours in the old film. 7. The ________ (flute) in the corner sounded warm when the girl practised them after school. 8. The small ________ (drum) rang loud and the band played a rock song at the big show last night. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Lucy is a talented girl from the country who loves music and plays the guitar at the club every day. Her musical gift grew as she learnt the flute and the drum with a clear and happy mind after school. The composer wrote a gentle jazz song, and the guitar sounded warm in the quiet hall near the old wall. She became familiar with many old songs and downloaded the score from the press at home with care. The eastern style of music felt special, and the drip of water gave her a new idea every single time. Lucy attended the big concert with a ticket and heard the award for the best young player at the end. The band made up a short rock song, and the guitar led the slow flow like a small wave on the lake. The bell rang when the show began, and the performers gave a fine performance before the happy crowd. Lucy's quick brain helped her learn the keyboard and the instrument faster than her good friends at home. The cowboy in the old film played the guitar and sang with great strength in the warm country side. The unique sound of the flute filled the room, and the press wrote about the talented young player. People loved the concert and the music all the time after the show ended at the big hall in town. The guitar stayed with Lucy, and she thanked the composer who wrote the gentle song for the club. Her story tells us that a small gift of music can make a big change in the small and quiet town. We should attend more shows and enjoy the warm sound of the guitar with a clear and strong will every day. 1. What did Lucy learn to play besides the guitar at the club? A. the flute B. the drum C. the piano D. the violin 2. Where did Lucy download the score to learn the old songs? A. the press B. the school C. the library D. the radio 3. Which instrument filled the room with a unique sound in the old film? A. the bell B. the drum C. the flute D. the guitar 4. What did the cowboy NOT do in the old film? A. play the guitar B. sing C. dance D. leave early 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to Play the Drum B. Music Speaks C. A Stamp Sale D. The Oil Factory 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Music speaks） 类别 词汇 人物与角色 乐器与声音 行为与动作 品质与态度 场所与媒体 其他 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：bell（n. 钟（声），电铃（声））/ ring（vi. & vt. 发出铃声） (1) The ________ rang when the school show began last night at the hall. (2) The boy ________ the doorbell and waited for his good friend at the gate. 第2组：gift（n. 天赋，礼物）/ talent（n. 天赋，才能） (1) The little girl has a real ________ for music and sings well every evening at home. (2) His ________ for the piano surprised the teacher when he played the warm song at school. 第3组：perform（v. 表演，做）/ performance（n. 表演，表现） (1) The band will ________ a new song at the big show in the town next month. (2) Her fine ________ moved the crowd at the concert last weekend with a clear voice. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 九上 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇） 1. The ________ (仙人掌) by the wall produced small white flowers in summer. 2. They live in a quiet ________ (社会) and help each other. 3. We should ________ (比较) the true value of the two stamps. 4. The boy will ________ (毕业) from the art school and help the weak. 5. The family will hold a ________(庆祝) for the boy's return and share a warm meal. 6. Lucy wants to ________ (数字化) these old stamps and do some research. 7. He made up his ________ (决心) to study hard again. 8. She did some ________ (研究) on the long history of old stamps. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music speaks，共38词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 musical adj. 音乐的 2 instrument n. 乐器，仪器 3 keyboard n. 键盘 4 bow n. 弓 5 guitar n. 吉他 6 pear-shaped adj. 梨形的 7 strength n. 强度，力度，力量 8 boundary n. 边界 9 composer n. 作曲家 10 unique adj. 独一无二的 11 gift n. 天赋 12 familiar adj. 熟悉的 13 familiar with sth 通晓，熟知 14 flow n. 流，流动 15 gentle adj. 柔和的，温柔的 16 drip n. 滴水声；水滴 / vi. & vt. 滴落，渗漏 17 wave vi. & vt. 波动 18 eastern adj. 东方国家的，东方的 19 award n. 颁奖，奖品 20 bell n. 钟（声），电铃（声） 21 talented adj. 有天赋的 22 press n. 新闻界；平面媒体 23 ticket n. 票，入场券 24 performance n. 表演，表现 25 concert n. 音乐会 26 country n. 乡村 27 jazz n. 爵士乐 28 rock n. 摇滚乐 29 cowboy n. 牛仔 30 drum n. 鼓 31 African American n. 非裔美国人 32 make up 创作，编写，编造 33 attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） 34 quick adj. 迅速的 35 brain n. 脑，智力 36 flute n. 长笛 37 download vt. 下载 38 all the time 经常；一直 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 九年级上册 Unit 5 Music speaks ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music speaks，共38词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Music speaks Lucy has a musical gift and a quick ear for sounds since she was a little girl in the country. She learnt to play the guitar and the flute at the music club after school every day with a smile. The pear-shaped body of her small violin looked unique on the quiet stage in the hall. Her strength grew as she practised the keyboard and the drum with a clear and happy mind each evening. The talented composer wrote a gentle piece of jazz and rock for the school show with a soft heart. The music had a slow flow like a small wave on the quiet lake near the old wall in the town. The bell rang when the show began, and Lucy could make up a short song with the help of her teacher. She became familiar with many old songs and got the download from the press to learn them at home. The eastern style of music felt special, and the drip of water in the yard gave her a new idea. Lucy will attend the big party with a ticket and hear the award for the best young player at the end. She practised all the time and gave a fine performance on the bright stage before the happy crowd. The old instrument in the corner sounded warm, and the big concert made her brain full of new dreams. Lucy now loves the small town where her music began with a clear and strong will after the show. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 露西自小在乡村(country)就有音乐(musical)天赋和敏捷的(quick)思维。她每天放学后在音乐社团学弹吉他(guitar)和长笛(flute)。她那把梨形(pear-shaped)琴身的小提琴看起来独特(unique)。随着每天傍晚清晰练习键盘(keyboard)和鼓(drum)，她的力量(strength)渐渐增长。 有天赋的(talented)作曲家(composer)用温柔(gentle)的心写了一支爵士乐(jazz)和摇滚乐(rock)的曲子。音乐如旧墙边静湖上的小波(wave)般缓缓流动(flow)。铃(bell)声响起，演出开始，露西在老师帮助下编(make up)了一首短歌。 她变得熟悉(familiar with)许多老歌，并从平面媒体(press)下载(download)乐谱在家学习。东方(eastern)风格的音乐很特别，院中水滴(drip)声给了她新念头。露西持票(ticket)出席(attend)盛大聚会，并听到最佳青年演奏者的奖项(award)。 她一直(all the time)练习，并在明亮舞台前给快乐人群作了精彩表演(performance)。角落里那件旧乐器(instrument)声音温暖，盛大音乐会(concert)让她脑(brain)中充满新梦。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 musical adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐；musician n. 音乐家 2 talented adj. 有天赋的 talent n. 天赋；untalented adj. 无天赋的 3 gentle adj. 柔和的 gently adv. 温柔地；gentleness n. 温和 4 eastern adj. 东方的 east n. 东方；easterner n. 东方人 5 familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 6 composer n. 作曲家 compose v. 创作；composition n. 作曲 7 performance n. 表演 perform v. 表演；performer n. 表演者 8 attend v. 出席 attendance n. 出席；attendant n. 服务员 9 gift n. 天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的；giftless adj. 无天赋的 10 unique adj. 独一无二的 uniquely adv. 独一无二地；uniqueness n. 独特性 11 quick adj. 迅速的 quickly adv. 迅速地；quicken v. 加快 12 brain n. 脑 brains n. 脑力（复数）；brainy adj. 聪明的 13 instrument n. 乐器 instrumental adj. 乐器的；instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏者 14 award n. 奖品 awards n. 奖项（复数）；reward n. 回报 15 country n. 乡村 countries n. 国家（复数）；countryside n. 乡村 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 5/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. musical → __________ 2. instrument → __________ 3. keyboard → __________ 4. bow → __________ 5. guitar → __________ 6. pear-shaped → __________ 7. strength → __________ 8. boundary → __________ 9. composer → __________ 10. unique → __________ 11. gift → __________ 12. familiar → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 弓 → __________ 2. 梨形的 → __________ 3. 熟悉的 → __________ 4. 天赋 → __________ 5. 作曲家 → __________ 6. 创作；编写 → __________ 7. 经常；一直 → __________ 8. 出席；参加 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. musical — 音乐的 2. instrument — 乐器；仪器 3. keyboard — 键盘 4. bow — 弓 5. guitar — 吉他 6. pear-shaped — 梨形的 7. strength — 强度；力量 8. boundary — 边界 9. composer — 作曲家 10. unique — 独一无二的 11. gift — 天赋；礼物 12. familiar — 熟悉的 子题B（中译英）： 1. bow 2. pear-shaped 3. familiar 4. gift 5. composer 6. make up 7. all the time 8. attend 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (music) club met every Friday and played a warm song at the school hall with her friends. 答案：musical 解析：句意： 音乐(music)社团每周五聚会，在校厅奏暖歌；music 的形容词 musical 表示“音乐的”（名词→形容词）。 2. The young singer was ________ (talent) and won the big award at the show last night at home. 答案：talented 解析：句意： 有天赋的(talent)歌手昨夜在家赢得大奖；talent 的形容词 talented 表示“有天赋的”（名词→形容词）。 3. With ________ (gentle) care she played the flute for the sick child in the quiet room every day. 答案：gentle 解析：句意： 带着温柔(gentle)的关切，她每天在静室为病童吹笛；gentle 作形容词，表示“柔和的，温柔的”。 4. The ________ (east) style of music sounded special at the big concert in the small and quiet town. 答案：eastern 解析：句意： 东方(east)风格音乐在小镇音乐会上听来特别；east 的形容词 eastern 表示“东方的”（名词→形容词）。 5. We became ________ (familiar) with the old jazz song after the teacher played it twice at school. 答案：familiar 解析：句意： 我们在老师在校奏两遍后熟悉(familiar)了老爵士歌；familiar 作形容词，表示“熟悉的”。 6. The boy will ________ (attend) the music show and bring a ticket for his good friend at the gate. 答案：attend 解析：句意： 男孩将出席(attend)音乐秀并为好友带票；attend 作动词，表示“出席，参加”。 7. Her fine ________ (perform) on the stage moved many people at the concert last weekend. 答案：performance 解析：句意： 她在舞台上精彩的表演(perform)上周末感动众人；perform 的名词 performance 表示“表演”（动词→名词）。 8. He learnt to play the ________ (instrument) with the help of his kind teacher every evening at home. 答案：instrument 解析：句意： 他在善良老师帮助下每晚在家学奏乐器(instrument)；instrument 作名词，表示“乐器”。 题型3：短语填空（6题） make up all the time familiar with attend concert guitar 1. She practised the ________ every evening and became a fine player at the music club in the city. 答案：guitar 解析：句意： 她每晚练习吉他(guitar)，成了镇上音乐社团的好手。；guitar 表示“吉他”。 2. The club will ________ a new song for the school show with the help of the young teacher. 答案：make up 解析：句意： 社团将在年轻老师帮助下为校演创作(make up)新歌。；make up 表示“创作，编写，编造”。 3. He is ________ many old jazz songs after the teacher played them twice in the classroom. 答案：familiar with 解析：句意： 老师在教室奏两遍后，他熟悉(familiar with)许多老爵士歌。；familiar with 表示“通晓，熟知”。 4. Lucy listens to music ________ and loves the warm sound from the old radio at home. 答案：all the time 解析：句意： 露西一直(all the time)听音乐，喜爱家里旧收音机的暖声。；all the time 表示“经常，一直”。 5. They will ________ the big show and bring tickets for their good friends near the door. 答案：attend 解析：句意： 他们将出席(attend)盛大演出，并在门口为好友带票。；attend 表示“出席，参加”。 6. The ________ was held in the hall and many fans came to hear the young player last night. 答案：concert 解析：句意： 音乐会(concert)在礼堂举行，许多乐迷昨夜来听年轻演奏者。；concert 表示“音乐会”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天露西下载了乐谱，并在音乐社团练习了长笛。 Yesterday Lucy ________ the score and ________ the flute at the music club with her friend. 答案：downloaded; practised 解析：句意： 昨天露西下载了乐谱，并在音乐社团练习了长笛。；downloaded 对应“下载”；practised 对应“练习”。 2. 母亲常常出席音乐会，并为女儿买了一张票。 The mother often ________ the concert and ________ a ticket for her daughter at the store. 答案：attends; buys 解析：句意： 母亲常常出席音乐会，并为女儿买了一张票。；attends 对应“出席”；buys 对应“买”。 3. 明天男孩将参加演出，并向人群展示他的天赋。 Tomorrow the boy will ________ the show and ________ his gift to the happy crowd in the square. 答案：attend; show 解析：句意： 明天男孩将参加演出，并向人群展示他的天赋。；attend 对应“参加”；show 对应“展示”。 4. 作曲家去年写了一首温柔的曲子，并赢得了奖项。 The composer ________ a gentle song and ________ the award for the best player last year. 答案：wrote; won 解析：句意： 作曲家去年写了一首温柔的曲子，并赢得了奖项。；wrote 对应“写”；won 对应“赢得”。 5. 她一直练习吉他，并在乡村的小舞台上表演。 She ________ the guitar all the time and ________ on the small stage in the country every evening. 答案：practises; performs 解析：句意： 她一直练习吉他，并在乡村的小舞台上表演。；practises 对应“练习”；performs 对应“表演”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. She showed great musical talent at the concert with the band yesterday at the hall. She felt ________ at the concert with the band yesterday at the show. 答案： talented 解析：句意： 她昨日在礼堂随乐队展现了音乐天赋；talented 是 talent 的形容词，表示“有天赋的”（名词→形容词）；【转换类型：名词→形容词】 2. The soft sound of the flute fills the quiet room every single morning at home. The ________ sound of the flute fills the quiet room every single morning at home. 答案： gentle 解析：句意： 长笛柔声每天早晨在家注满静室；gentle 与 soft 近义，表示“柔和的”（形容词近义替换）；【转换类型：近义替换】 3. The band played a gentle song and the guitar led the slow stream at the lake. The band played a gentle song and the guitar led the slow ________ at the lake. 答案： flow 解析：句意： 乐队奏温柔歌，吉他在湖面引领缓缓水流；flow 与 stream 近义，表示“流，流动”（名词近义替换）；【转换类型：近义替换】 4. The big music show will bring many young fans and a warm ticket next month at the town. The big ________ will bring many young fans and a warm ticket next month at the town. 答案： concert 解析：句意： 盛大音乐会下月将在镇上引来许多年轻乐迷和暖票；concert 与 show 近义，表示“音乐会”（名词近义替换）；【转换类型：近义替换】 5. She practises the guitar and the flute every single day at the club with a smile. Her ________ of the guitar and the flute is daily at the club with a smile. 答案： performance 解析：句意： 她每天在社团练吉他与长笛；performance 是 perform 的名词，表示“表演”（动词→名词）；【转换类型：动词→名词】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The ________ (compose) wrote a gentle song for the school show and won the award last spring. 答案：composer 解析：句意： 作曲家去年春天为校演写了温柔曲子并获奖。；compose 的名词 composer 表示“作曲家”在句子中作主语。 2. The ________ (quick) boy learnt the flute than his friend after a short and happy week at home. 答案：quicker 解析：句意： 较快的男孩在家愉快短周后比朋友先学长笛。；quick 的比较级 quicker 表示“更迅速的”（规则形容词加 er）；【转换类型：比较级】 3. The girl used her ________ (brain) to learn the new song and the old score by heart. 答案：brains 解析：句意： 女孩用脑力认真学新歌与旧谱。；brain 的复数 brains 表示“脑力”（名词复数）。 4. The boy ________ (download) the score and learns the warm song every evening at the club. 答案：downloads 解析：句意： 男孩每晚在社团下载乐谱并学暖歌。；download 的第三人称单数 downloads 表示“下载”（一般现在时三单）。 5. We found our ________ (strength) and sang the jazz song with a clear and happy voice at home. 答案：strengths 解析：句意： 我们找到了力量，在家以清晰快乐的嗓音唱爵士歌。；strength 的复数 strengths 表示“力量（复数）”（名词复数）。 6. Two young ________ (cowboy) played the guitar and sang for the neighbours in the old film. 答案：cowboys 解析：句意： 两名年轻牛仔在老电影里弹吉他唱给邻居听。；cowboy 的复数 cowboys 表示“牛仔们”（名词复数）。 7. The ________ (flute) in the corner sounded warm when the girl practised them after school. 答案：flutes 解析：句意： 角落里的长笛放学后女孩练习时声音温暖。；flute 的复数 flutes 表示“长笛们”（名词复数）。 8. The small ________ (drum) rang loud and the band played a rock song at the big show last night. 答案：drums 解析：句意： 小鼓昨夜在大演上响亮，乐队奏摇滚歌。；drum 的复数 drums 表示“鼓们”（名词复数）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Lucy is a talented girl from the country who loves music and plays the guitar at the club every day. Her musical gift grew as she learnt the flute and the drum with a clear and happy mind after school. The composer wrote a gentle jazz song, and the guitar sounded warm in the quiet hall near the old wall. She became familiar with many old songs and downloaded the score from the press at home with care. The eastern style of music felt special, and the drip of water gave her a new idea every single time. Lucy attended the big concert with a ticket and heard the award for the best young player at the end. The band made up a short rock song, and the guitar led the slow flow like a small wave on the lake. The bell rang when the show began, and the performers gave a fine performance before the happy crowd. Lucy's quick brain helped her learn the keyboard and the instrument faster than her good friends at home. The cowboy in the old film played the guitar and sang with great strength in the warm country side. The unique sound of the flute filled the room, and the press wrote about the talented young player. People loved the concert and the music all the time after the show ended at the big hall in town. The guitar stayed with Lucy, and she thanked the composer who wrote the gentle song for the club. Her story tells us that a small gift of music can make a big change in the small and quiet town. We should attend more shows and enjoy the warm sound of the guitar with a clear and strong will every day. 1. What did Lucy learn to play besides the guitar at the club? A. the flute B. the drum C. the piano D. the violin 2. Where did Lucy download the score to learn the old songs? A. the press B. the school C. the library D. the radio 3. Which instrument filled the room with a unique sound in the old film? A. the bell B. the drum C. the flute D. the guitar 4. What did the cowboy NOT do in the old film? A. play the guitar B. sing C. dance D. leave early 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to Play the Drum B. Music Speaks C. A Stamp Sale D. The Oil Factory 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“she learnt the flute and the drum”，可知露西在社团除吉他外还学长笛与鼓，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第二段写道：“downloaded the score from the press”，可知露西从平面媒体下载乐谱，对应 A 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第四段写道：“The unique sound of the flute filled the room”，可知老电影里长笛的独特声音充满房间，对应 C 项。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第四段写道牛仔“played the guitar and sang”，并未提前离开，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文按露西的乡村音乐天赋→学乐器→作曲家曲子→熟悉老歌→登台演出→感悟“音乐会说话”的时间线展开，讲述“音乐诉说”，对应 B 项。 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Music speaks） 类别 词汇 人物与角色 乐器与声音 行为与动作 品质与态度 场所与媒体 其他 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ gentle – soft；concert – show；guitar – instrument；familiar with – know well 人物与角色 ⇥ composer, singer, girl, boy, cowboy, player, teacher, fan 乐器与声音 ⇥ guitar, flute, drum, keyboard, bell, instrument, wave, flow 行为与动作 ⇥ make up, download, attend, perform, compose, practise, ring, play 品质与态度 ⇥ musical, talented, gentle, unique, familiar, quick, strong, warm 场所与媒体 ⇥ country, concert, press, club, hall, party, show, stage 其他 ⇥ award, ticket, gift, brain, jazz, rock, drip, all the time B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：bell（n. 钟（声），电铃（声））/ ring（vi. & vt. 发出铃声） (1) The ________ rang when the school show began last night at the hall. (2) The boy ________ the doorbell and waited for his good friend at the gate. 答案：(1) bell 解析：(1) 句意：校演昨夜开始时铃（bell 名词）响起；bell 作名词，表示“钟（声），电铃（声）”。 答案：(2) rang 解析：(2) 句意：男孩按（ring 动词）门铃并在门口等好友；ring 作动词，表示“发出铃声”。 第2组：gift（n. 天赋，礼物）/ talent（n. 天赋，才能） (1) The little girl has a real ________ for music and sings well every evening at home. (2) His ________ for the piano surprised the teacher when he played the warm song at school. 答案：(1) gift 解析：(1) 句意：小女孩有音乐天赋（gift 名词），每晚在家唱得好；gift 作名词，表示“天赋，礼物”。 答案：(2) talent 解析：(2) 句意：他钢琴的才能（talent 名词）在校奏暖歌时惊到老师；talent 作名词，表示“天赋，才能”。 第3组：perform（v. 表演，做）/ performance（n. 表演，表现） (1) The band will ________ a new song at the big show in the town next month. (2) Her fine ________ moved the crowd at the concert last weekend with a clear voice. 答案：(1) perform 解析：(1) 句意：乐队下月在镇上大演表演（perform 动词）新歌；perform 作动词，表示“表演，做”。 答案：(2) performance 解析：(2) 句意：她精彩的表演（performance 名词）上周末以清晰嗓音感动人群；performance 作名词，表示“表演，表现”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 九上 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇） 1. The ________ (仙人掌) by the wall produced small white flowers in summer. 答案：(1) cactus 解析：句意：墙边的仙人掌夏天开出小白花；cactus 意为 “仙人掌”。 2. They live in a quiet ________ (社会) and help each other. 答案：(2) society 解析：句意：他们住在安静社会里互相帮助；society 意为 “社会”。 3. We should ________ (比较) the true value of the two stamps. 答案：(3) compare 解析：句意：我们应比较两张邮票的真正价值；compare 意为 “比较”。 4. The boy will ________ (毕业) from the art school and help the weak. 答案：(4) graduate 解析：句意：男孩将从艺术学校毕业并帮助弱者；graduate 意为 “（大学）毕业”。 5. The family will hold a ________(庆祝) for the boy's return and share a warm meal. 答案：(5) celebration 解析：句意：家人为男孩归来庆祝并分享暖餐；celebration, 名词， 意为 “庆祝”。 6. Lucy wants to ________ (数字化) these old stamps and do some research. 答案：(6) digitalize 解析：句意：露西想数字化旧邮票并研究；digitalize 意为 “使数字化”。 7. He made up his ________ (决心) to study hard again. 答案：(7) mind 解析：句意：他下定决心重新苦学；make up one's mind 意为 “下定决心”。 8. She did some ________ (研究) on the long history of old stamps. 答案：(8) research 解析：句意：她对旧邮票悠久历史做研究；research 意为 “研究”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Music speaks，共38词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 musical adj. 音乐的 2 instrument n. 乐器，仪器 3 keyboard n. 键盘 4 bow n. 弓 5 guitar n. 吉他 6 pear-shaped adj. 梨形的 7 strength n. 强度，力度，力量 8 boundary n. 边界 9 composer n. 作曲家 10 unique adj. 独一无二的 11 gift n. 天赋 12 familiar adj. 熟悉的 13 familiar with sth 通晓，熟知 14 flow n. 流，流动 15 gentle adj. 柔和的，温柔的 16 drip n. 滴水声；水滴 / vi. & vt. 滴落，渗漏 17 wave vi. & vt. 波动 18 eastern adj. 东方国家的，东方的 19 award n. 颁奖，奖品 20 bell n. 钟（声），电铃（声） 21 talented adj. 有天赋的 22 press n. 新闻界；平面媒体 23 ticket n. 票，入场券 24 performance n. 表演，表现 25 concert n. 音乐会 26 country n. 乡村 27 jazz n. 爵士乐 28 rock n. 摇滚乐 29 cowboy n. 牛仔 30 drum n. 鼓 31 African American n. 非裔美国人 32 make up 创作，编写，编造 33 attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） 34 quick adj. 迅速的 35 brain n. 脑，智力 36 flute n. 长笛 37 download vt. 下载 38 all the time 经常；一直 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $