专题08 Unit 8 The world of literature-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年英语译林版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“文学世界”为主题，围绕九年级上册Unit 8核心词汇，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-词汇网络”的递进式设计，构建从词汇理解、记忆到应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于“语境化+结构化”的词汇学习模式，通过英文故事与译文对照培养语言能力，词形转变表和易混词辨析提升思维品质，跨单元复习任务强化学习能力。如阅读理解题的词汇复现设计，促进深度学习，为教师单元复习教学提供针对性支持，助力学生高效掌握单元词汇。

专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 九年级上册 Unit 8 The world of literature ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 9 第五部分：本单元目标词汇表（Unit 8 The world of literature） 10 第六部分：顽固词库（易错、难记词汇） 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The world of literature Lily loves a classic novel and often reads a short story at her bedside before she goes to sleep every night. She likes to take one's time and watch a small branch of the old tree by her quiet window in the room. Her anger grew when a fool said her plan did not make sense, but the tale seems to have to do with a kind old man's book and his small apartment. The old writer spoke with warm patience and calm words to the shy girl near the desk at home. His masterpiece is widely read by many young students, and actually it won praise at the school show for its fine art and clear style. The book opened a new world of quiet joy to the happy reader in the town by the lake. Lily will run out of new ideas and met the writer at the fair, where an act of the small play moved many hearts in the hall. She was unable to finish her own page that evening near the bright stage with the team at school. Later her enemy became a friend, and the writing left a lasting image in her mind and a deep loss in her young heart. A soft knock at the door told her to hurry up, for it did not matter much; the doorbell would ring and the guest would show up at the small house like a clear mirror of her quiet joy. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 莉莉喜欢一部经典(classic)小说，常在睡前在床边(bedside)读一篇短篇小说(short story)。她喜欢从容不迫(take one's time)，望着静室里老树的一根树枝(branch)。 当一名傻瓜(fool)说她的计划毫无意义(make sense)时，她升起愤怒(anger)；但这故事似乎与(have to do with)一位和善老者的著作(writing)及其小公寓(apartment)有关。老作家以温暖的耐心对羞涩女孩在家的书桌旁说话。 他的杰作(masterpiece)被许多年轻学生广泛(widely)阅读，事实上(actually)它在校展因精美艺术与清晰风格获赞。这本书为湖畔镇上快乐的读者开启宁静喜悦的新世界。 莉莉用完(run out of)新点子，在展销会(fair)见到作家，那里一幕(act)小戏打动许多心灵。那晚在明亮舞台旁她无法(unable)完成自己的页。 后来她的敌人(enemy)成了朋友，那著作留下持久(lasting)的意象(image)与她年轻心中的深切失去(loss)。门上轻轻的敲门声(knock)告诉她赶快(hurry up)，因为这并不重要(matter)；门铃(doorbell)会发出铃声(ring)，客人会出现(show up)在小屋，如同她安静喜悦的一面清晰镜子(mirror)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 anger n. 愤怒，怒气 angry adj. 愤怒的；angrily adv. 愤怒地 2 fool n. 傻瓜 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；fool v. 愚弄 3 writing n. 著作，作品 writer n. 作者；written adj. 书面的 4 act n. （戏剧的）一幕，行为 actor n. 演员；action n. 行动 5 classic adj. 最优秀的，典型的 classically adv. 经典地；classic n. 经典 6 image n. 意象，图像 imagine v. 想象；imagery n. 意象 7 loss n. 失去，损失 lose v. 失去；lost adj. 迷路的 8 masterpiece n. 杰作 master n. 大师；masterly adj. 熟练的 9 fair n. 展销会，集市 fairly adv. 公平地；unfair adj. 不公平的 10 enemy n. 敌人 enemies n. 敌人（复数）；enmity n. 敌意 11 mirror n. 镜子 mirrors n. 镜子（复数）；mirrored adj. 映出的 12 knock n. 敲门声，敲击声 knocked v. 敲击（过去式）；knocking v. 敲击（现在分词） 13 widely adv. 普遍地，广泛地 wide adj. 宽的；widen v. 加宽 14 actually adv. 事实上，的确 actual adj. 实际的；actuality n. 现实 15 lasting adj. 持久的 last v. 持续；lastly adv. 最后 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. classic → __________ 2. short story → __________ 3. masterpiece → __________ 4. apartment → __________ 5. enemy → __________ 6. fool → __________ 7. image → __________ 8. mirror → __________ 9. knock → __________ 10. doorbell → __________ 11. branch → __________ 12. bedside → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 愤怒 → __________ 2. 著作 → __________ 3. 损失 → __________ 4. 意象 → __________ 5. 展销会 → __________ 6. 门铃 → __________ 7. 持久 的 → __________ 8. 短篇小说 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. classic — 最优秀的；典型的，典雅的 2. short story — 短篇小说 3. masterpiece — 杰作 4. apartment — 公寓套房 5. enemy — 敌人 6. fool — 傻瓜 7. image — 意象，图像 8. mirror — 镜子 9. knock — 敲门声，敲击声 10. doorbell — 门铃 11. branch — 树枝 12. bedside — 床沿 子题B（中译英）： 1. anger 2. writing 3. loss 4. image 5. fair 6. doorbell 7. lasting 8. short story 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. Her ________ (angry) made her voice cold when she read the short story at the bedside at night. 答案：anger 解析：句意： 她的愤怒(anger)让声音变冷，当她夜里在床边读短篇小说；angry 的名词 anger 表示“怒气”（形容词→名词，作主语）。 2. The old writer made the young man a ________ (foolish) and shook his head at the fair in the hall. 答案：fool 解析：句意： 老作家让那年轻人成了傻瓜(fool)并在厅里展销会上摇头；foolish 的名词 fool 表示“愚蠢的人、傻子”（形容词→名词，作宾语）。 3. The shy girl found a fine ________ (writing) and won praise for her clear work at the school show. 答案：writer 解析：句意： 羞涩女孩找到一篇优秀著作(writing)，在校展因清晰作品获赞；writing 的名词 writer 表示“作者”（名词→名词，作宾语）。 4. The small play opened with the young ________ (act) who moved many hearts at the fair in the town. 答案：actor 解析：句意： 小戏以一名年轻演员(act)开场，在镇上展销会打动许多心；act 的名词 actor 表示“演员”（名词→名词，介词宾语）。 5. The ________ (master) of the old man taught the boy to be a kind writer at the club after class. 答案：masterpiece 解析：句意：老者的杰作教男孩课后在社团做个和善作家；master 的名词 masterpiece 表示 “杰作”（名词→名词，作主语）。 6. The teacher gave the boy a clear ________ (imagine) of a quiet world when they read the short story. 答案：image 解析：句意：当他们读短篇小说时，老师给男孩一幅宁静世界的清晰意象；imagine 的名词 image 表示 “意象，形象”（动词→名词，作宾语）。 7. ________ (lose) made the small dog lose its way and cry near the door of the old apartment at dusk. 答案：Loss 解析：句意：失去让小狗迷失了路，在黄昏老公寓门边啼哭；lose 的名词 Loss 表示 “失去，损失”（动词→名词，作主语）。 8. The school band played the song ________ (classic) and the crowd cheered at the fair near the river. 答案：classically 解析：句意： 校乐队经典(classic)地演奏此曲，人群在河畔展销会喝彩；classic 的副词 classically 表示“经典地”（形容词→副词，作状语）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） take one's time make sense have to do with run out of show up hurry up 1. His strange plan did not ________ and the old writer shook his head at the fair with a smile. 答案：make sense 解析：句意： 他奇怪的计划毫无意义(make sense)，老作家在展销会含笑摇头。；make sense 表示“有意义，讲得通”。 2. The short story seems to ________ a kind old man's writing and his small apartment by the lake. 答案：have to do with 解析：句意： 短篇小说似乎与(have to do with)和善老者的著作及其湖畔小公寓有关。；have to do with 表示“与……有关”。 3. You should ________ and read the long book at your bedside before you fall asleep at home. 答案：take one's time 解析：句意： 你应从容不迫(take one's time)，睡前在床边读长篇。；take one's time 表示“从容不迫，慢慢来”。 4. The girl told him to ________ when the doorbell rang and the guest came in at the small door. 答案：hurry up 解析：句意： 女孩叫他赶快(hurry up)，门铃响、客人从小门进来。；hurry up 表示“赶快（做某事）”。 5. The famous writer did not ________ at the fair and the shy girl felt sad near the quiet stage. 答案：show up 解析：句意： 名作家未在展销会露面(show up)，羞涩女孩在静舞台旁难过。；show up 表示“出现，露面”。 6. We may ________ new ideas if we write too fast and the story loses its quiet joy by the fire. 答案：run out of 解析：句意： 若写得太快我们可能用完(run out of)新点子，故事在炉边失了静悦。；run out of 表示“用完，耗尽”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天那位作家在床边写了一篇短篇小说，而后在静室里缓缓读给女孩听。 Yesterday the writer wrote a ________ at the ________ and then read it slowly to the girl in the quiet room. 答案：short story; bedside 解析：句意： 昨天那位作家在床边写了一篇短篇小说，而后在静室里缓缓读给女孩听。；short story 对应“短篇小说”；bedside 对应“床边”。 2. 明天那位老者会在展销会出现，并在小门旁敲响门铃。 Tomorrow the old man will ________ at the fair and ________ the doorbell by the gate near the wall. 答案：show up; ring 解析：句意： 明天那位老者会在展销会出现，并在小门旁敲响门铃。；show up 对应“出现”；ring 对应“发出铃声”。 3. 那名傻瓜说这毫无意义，而他的敌人悄悄离开房间。 The fool said it made no ________ and his ________ left the room in a quiet hurry by the window. 答案：sense; enemy 解析：句意： 那名傻瓜说这毫无意义，而他的敌人悄悄离开房间。；sense 对应“意义”（make sense）；enemy 对应“敌人”。 4. 她从容不迫，并在明镜中看到持久的意象。 She took her ________ and saw a ________ image in the clear mirror by the open window at noon. 答案：time; lasting 解析：句意： 她从容不迫，并在明镜中看到持久的意象。；time 对应“时间”（take one's time）；lasting 对应“持久的”。 5. 客人轻轻敲门，门铃随即在老门旁发出铃声。 The guest gave a soft ________ and the doorbell ________ at the small apartment by the old door. 答案：knock; rang 解析：句意： 客人轻轻敲门，门铃随即在老门旁发出铃声。；knock 对应“敲门声”；rang 对应“发出铃声”（ring 过去式）。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The short story is read by many young students in the town and wins quiet praise at the school show. This classic short story is ________ read by many young students in the town and wins quiet praise at the show. 答案： widely 解析：句意： 这短篇小说被镇上许多年轻学生阅读，并在校展赢得安静的赞誉；widely 是 wide 的副词，表示“广泛地”（介词短语 by many → 副词）；【转换类型：副词替换】 2. In fact the old writer's book opened a new world of joy to the reader at the quiet school show. ________ the old writer's masterpiece opened a new world of joy to the reader at the quiet school show. 答案： Actually 解析：句意： 事实上，老作家的书为读者在安静校展开启喜悦新世界；actually 与 in fact 近义，表示“事实上”（介词短语→副词）；【转换类型：副词替换】 3. The girl cannot finish her own writing of the short story near the bright stage this evening. The girl is ________ to finish her own writing of the short story near the bright stage this evening. 答案： unable 解析：句意： 那女孩今晚无法在明亮舞台旁完成自己短篇小说的著作；unable 与 cannot 近义，表示“无法的”（情态动词→形容词）；【转换类型：形容词替换】 4. The writing left a long image in her young mind and a deep loss after the quiet night at home. The writing left a ________ image in her young mind and a deep loss after the long quiet night at school. 答案： lasting 解析：句意： 那著作在她年轻心中留下长久意象与静夜后的深切失去；lasting 与 long 近义，表示“持久的”（形容词近义替换）；【转换类型：形容词替换】 5. The clear mirror by the door showed a picture of her quiet joy when the guest came in at noon. The clear mirror by the door showed a(n) ________ of her quiet joy when the guest came in at dawn. 答案： image 解析：句意： 门边明镜在她静悦时映出一幅图像，客人清晨进来时；image 与 picture 近义，表示“意象，图像”（名词近义替换）；【转换类型：名词替换】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. Two small ________ (apartment) stood by the quiet river and the old man watched them from the window. 答案：apartments 解析：句意： 两栋小公寓立在静河畔，老者从窗里望着它们。；apartment 的复数 apartments 表示“公寓（复数）”（名词复数）。 2. The strong wind broke three long ________ (branch) of the old tree near the school gate yesterday morning. 答案：branches 解析：句意： 强风昨晨折断校门旁老树上三根长树枝。；branch 的复数 branches 表示“树枝（复数）”（名词复数加 -es）。 3. The brave boy fought his ________ (enemy) and won the quiet game at the park with his friends. 答案：enemies 解析：句意： 勇敢男孩与敌人们战斗，在公园与朋友赢了静戏。；enemy 的复数 enemies 表示“敌人（复数）”（辅音+y 变 -ies）。 4. Someone ________ (knock) on the wooden door and the shy girl hurried up to open it at once. 答案：knocked 解析：句意： 有人敲木门，羞涩女孩立刻赶快开门。；knock 的过去式 knocked 表示“敲击”（一般过去时）。 5. It matters a lot to the shy writer that the short story won praise at the school show near the lake. 答案：matters 解析：句意： 那篇短篇小说在湖畔校展获赞，对羞涩作家事关重大。；matter 的第三人称单数 matters 表示“要紧，有关系”（一般现在时三单）。 6. The clear lake ________ (mirror) the tall mountain and the small boat on the quiet water by the shore. 答案：mirrored 解析：句意： 清湖在黎明映出高山与小船于静水之滨。；mirror 的过去式 mirrored 表示“映出”（一般过去时）。 7. The new book is read ________ (widely) than the old one by the young students in the class. 答案：more widely 解析：句意： 新书被班上的年轻学生阅读得比旧书更广泛。；widely 的多音节比较级 more widely 表示“更广泛地”（加 more）；【转换类型：比较级】 8. The small ________ (fair) by the quiet river drew many young students and the old writer with them. 答案：fair 解析：句意： 河畔静谧的小展销会吸引许多年轻学生，老作家也同来。；fair “展销会”。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Lily loves a classic novel and often reads a short story at her bedside before she goes to sleep at night. She likes to take one's time and watch a small branch of the old tree by her quiet window in the room every evening. Her anger grew when a fool said her plan did not make sense, but the tale seems to have to do with a kind old man's book and his small apartment. The old writer spoke with warm patience and calm words to the shy girl near the desk at home after school. His masterpiece is widely read by many young students, and actually it won praise at the school show for its fine art and clear style. The book opened a new world of quiet joy to the happy reader in the town by the lake near the park. Lily will run out of new ideas and meet the writer at the fair, where an act of the small play moved many hearts in the hall. She was unable to finish her own page that evening near the bright stage with the team at the school show. Later her enemy became a friend, and the writing left a lasting image in her mind and a deep loss in her young heart at home. A soft knock at the door told her to hurry up, for it did not matter much; the doorbell would ring and the guest would show up at the small house like a clear mirror of her quiet joy in the town. 1. What does Lily often read at her bedside before she goes to sleep? A. a short story B. a classic novel C. a newspaper D. a letter 2. Who spoke with warm patience to the shy girl near the desk? A. the fool B. the old writer C. the enemy D. the reader 3. What moved many hearts in the hall at the fair? A. the doorbell B. the mirror C. the writing D. an act of the small play 4. What left a lasting image in her young mind after the quiet night? A. the knock B. the doorbell C. the writing D. the apartment 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The world of literature B. A day at the fair C. How to write a story D. The old apartment by the lake 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“Lily loves a classic novel and often reads a short story at her bedside”，可知莉莉常在床边读短篇小说，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“The old writer spoke with warm patience and calm words to the shy girl”，可知老作家以温暖耐心对羞涩女孩说话，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第四段写道：“an act of the small play moved many hearts in the hall”，可知小戏的一幕在厅里打动许多心灵，对应 D 项。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第五段写道：“the writing left a lasting image in her mind”，可知那著作在她年轻心中留下持久意象，对应 C 项。 5. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。答案 A。全文按莉莉爱文学、受质疑、得老作家启发、著作留意象的时间线展开，讲述“文学的世界”，对应 A 项。 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 A. 词汇网络图（话题：The world of literature） 类别 词汇 文学作品 情绪与态度 行为动作 场所与物品 描述词语 其他 答案： 文学作品 ⇥ classic, short story, masterpiece, writing, image, act 情绪与态度 ⇥ anger, loss, matter, unable, lasting 行为动作 ⇥ take one's time, make sense, have to do with, run out of, show up, hurry up, knock, ring 场所与物品 ⇥ bedside, apartment, fair, mirror, doorbell, branch 描述词语 ⇥ widely, actually 其他 ⇥ enemy, fool 同义词 / 近义 classic — typical；image — picture；loss — absence；enemy — foe；fool — silly person；lasting — enduring；actually — in fact；widely — broadly；matter — count；unable — incapable B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：act（n. （戏剧的）一幕，行为）/ act（v. 表演，行动） (1) The small play opened with a fine ________ of the hero's life at the school show. (2) The shy girl learned to ________ in the short film and moved many young hearts. 答案：(1) act 解析：(1) 句意：小戏以英雄生平的一幕(act 名词)开场；act 作名词，表示“（戏剧的）一幕”。 答案：(2) act 解析：(2) 句意：羞涩女孩学着在短片里表演(act 动词)并打动许多年轻心；act 作动词，表示“表演，行动”。 第2组：fool（n. 傻瓜）/ fool（v. 愚弄） (1) The old man called the young boy a ________ and shook his head at the fair in the hall. (2) Do not ________ the kind writer with a false story about the small apartment. 答案：(1) fool 解析：(1) 句意：老者称那年轻人为傻瓜(fool 名词)并在厅里展销会摇头；fool 作名词，表示“傻瓜”。 答案：(2) fool 解析：(2) 句意：别用假故事愚弄(fool 动词)和善作家；fool 作动词，表示“愚弄”。 第3组：enemy（n. 敌人）/ friend（n. 朋友，反义） (1) His ________ fought him in the quiet game and the boy felt sad at the park. (2) Later the same boy became his true ________ and they read the book together at home. 答案：(1) enemy 解析：(1) 句意：他的敌人(enemy 名词)在静戏里与他相斗；enemy 作名词，表示“敌人”。 答案：(2) friend 解析：(2) 句意：后来同一男孩成了他真正的朋友(friend 名词，反义)；friend 作名词，表示“朋友”。 C. 跨单元微循环（用 九上 Unit 7 Films 词汇，8题） 1. The ________ (导演) led the team to shoot a short film about the old town. 答案：(1) director 解析：director 意为 “导演”。 2. A famous ________ (演员) played the leading character's young friend in the film. 答案：(2) actor 解析：actor 意为 “演员”。 3. The ________ (女演员) moved the audience on the stage with touching words. 答案：(3) actress 解析：actress 意为 “女演员”。 4. The clever ________ (编剧) wrote the first draft of the script for this short film. 答案：(4) scriptwriter 解析：scriptwriter 意为 “编剧”。 5. A ________ (喜剧) can make the whole class laugh loudly at noon. 答案：(5) comedy 解析：comedy 意为 “喜剧”。 6. The ________ (纪录片) about polar bears is especially wonderful on TV. 答案：(6) documentary 解析：documentary 意为 “纪录片”。 7. They ________ (拍摄) night scenes in the old town with quiet pride every early morning. 答案：(7) shoot 解析：shoot 意为 “拍摄”。 8. Her ________ (魅力) encourages many young people to make short videos by themselves. 答案：(8) charm 解析：charm 意为 “魅力”。 第五部分：本单元目标词汇表（Unit 8 The world of literature） 序号 单词 音标 词性 / 中文 默写 1 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 最优秀的；典型的，典雅的 2 short story /ʃɔːt ˈstɔːri/ n. 短篇小说 3 take one's time /teɪk wʌnz taɪm/ 从容不迫，慢慢来 4 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 5 bedside /ˈbedsaɪd/ n. 床沿 6 anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 愤怒，怒气 7 make sense /meɪk sens/ 有意义，讲得通 8 have (...) to do with /hæv tu duː wɪð/ 与…有关 9 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 10 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作 11 fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜 12 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，的确 13 widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 普遍地，广泛地 14 run out of /rʌn aʊt əv/ 用完，耗尽 15 fair /feə(r)/ n. 展销会；集市 16 act /ækt/ n. （戏剧等）一幕，行为，表演 17 unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 未能，无法 18 enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 19 writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 著作，作品 20 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 意象，图像 21 lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的 22 loss /lɒs/ n. 失去，损失 23 show up /ʃəʊ ʌp/ 出现，露面 24 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 25 knock /nɒk/ n. 敲门声，敲击声 26 hurry up /ˈhʌri ʌp/ 赶快（做某事） 27 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题，关乎…的事情 28 doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/ n. 门铃 29 ring /rɪŋ/ vi. 发出铃声 / vt. & vi. （使）发出铃声 第六部分：顽固词库（易错、难记词汇） 序号 单词 中文 记忆提示 $专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 九年级上册 Unit 8 The world of literature ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 4 第五部分：本单元目标词汇表（Unit 8 The world of literature） 5 第六部分：顽固词库（易错、难记词汇） 6 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The world of literature Lily loves a classic novel and often reads a short story at her bedside before she goes to sleep every night. She likes to take one's time and watch a small branch of the old tree by her quiet window in the room. Her anger grew when a fool said her plan did not make sense, but the tale seems to have to do with a kind old man's book and his small apartment. The old writer spoke with warm patience and calm words to the shy girl near the desk at home. His masterpiece is widely read by many young students, and actually it won praise at the school show for its fine art and clear style. The book opened a new world of quiet joy to the happy reader in the town by the lake. Lily will run out of new ideas and met the writer at the fair, where an act of the small play moved many hearts in the hall. She was unable to finish her own page that evening near the bright stage with the team at school. Later her enemy became a friend, and the writing left a lasting image in her mind and a deep loss in her young heart. A soft knock at the door told her to hurry up, for it did not matter much; the doorbell would ring and the guest would show up at the small house like a clear mirror of her quiet joy. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 莉莉喜欢一部经典(classic)小说，常在睡前在床边(bedside)读一篇短篇小说(short story)。她喜欢从容不迫(take one's time)，望着静室里老树的一根树枝(branch)。 当一名傻瓜(fool)说她的计划毫无意义(make sense)时，她升起愤怒(anger)；但这故事似乎与(have to do with)一位和善老者的著作(writing)及其小公寓(apartment)有关。老作家以温暖的耐心对羞涩女孩在家的书桌旁说话。 他的杰作(masterpiece)被许多年轻学生广泛(widely)阅读，事实上(actually)它在校展因精美艺术与清晰风格获赞。这本书为湖畔镇上快乐的读者开启宁静喜悦的新世界。 莉莉用完(run out of)新点子，在展销会(fair)见到作家，那里一幕(act)小戏打动许多心灵。那晚在明亮舞台旁她无法(unable)完成自己的页。 后来她的敌人(enemy)成了朋友，那著作留下持久(lasting)的意象(image)与她年轻心中的深切失去(loss)。门上轻轻的敲门声(knock)告诉她赶快(hurry up)，因为这并不重要(matter)；门铃(doorbell)会发出铃声(ring)，客人会出现(show up)在小屋，如同她安静喜悦的一面清晰镜子(mirror)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 anger n. 愤怒，怒气 angry adj. 愤怒的；angrily adv. 愤怒地 2 fool n. 傻瓜 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；fool v. 愚弄 3 writing n. 著作，作品 writer n. 作者；written adj. 书面的 4 act n. （戏剧的）一幕，行为 actor n. 演员；action n. 行动 5 classic adj. 最优秀的，典型的 classically adv. 经典地；classic n. 经典 6 image n. 意象，图像 imagine v. 想象；imagery n. 意象 7 loss n. 失去，损失 lose v. 失去；lost adj. 迷路的 8 masterpiece n. 杰作 master n. 大师；masterly adj. 熟练的 9 fair n. 展销会，集市 fairly adv. 公平地；unfair adj. 不公平的 10 enemy n. 敌人 enemies n. 敌人（复数）；enmity n. 敌意 11 mirror n. 镜子 mirrors n. 镜子（复数）；mirrored adj. 映出的 12 knock n. 敲门声，敲击声 knocked v. 敲击（过去式）；knocking v. 敲击（现在分词） 13 widely adv. 普遍地，广泛地 wide adj. 宽的；widen v. 加宽 14 actually adv. 事实上，的确 actual adj. 实际的；actuality n. 现实 15 lasting adj. 持久的 last v. 持续；lastly adv. 最后 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. classic → __________ 2. short story → __________ 3. masterpiece → __________ 4. apartment → __________ 5. enemy → __________ 6. fool → __________ 7. image → __________ 8. mirror → __________ 9. knock → __________ 10. doorbell → __________ 11. branch → __________ 12. bedside → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 愤怒 → __________ 2. 著作 → __________ 3. 损失 → __________ 4. 意象 → __________ 5. 展销会 → __________ 6. 门铃 → __________ 7. 持久 的 → __________ 8. 短篇小说 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. Her ________ (angry) made her voice cold when she read the short story at the bedside at night. 2. The old writer made the young man a ________ (foolish) and shook his head at the fair in the hall. 3. The shy girl found a fine ________ (writing) and won praise for her clear work at the school show. 4. The small play opened with the young ________ (act) who moved many hearts at the fair in the town. 5. The ________ (master) of the old man taught the boy to be a kind writer at the club after class. 6. The teacher gave the boy a clear ________ (imagine) of a quiet world when they read the short story. 7. ________ (lose) made the small dog lose its way and cry near the door of the old apartment at dusk. 8. The school band played the song ________ (classic) and the crowd cheered at the fair near the river. 题型3：短语填空（6题） take one's time make sense have to do with run out of show up hurry up 1. His strange plan did not ________ and the old writer shook his head at the fair with a smile. 2. The short story seems to ________ a kind old man's writing and his small apartment by the lake. 3. You should ________ and read the long book at your bedside before you fall asleep at home. 4. The girl told him to ________ when the doorbell rang and the guest came in at the small door. 5. The famous writer did not ________ at the fair and the shy girl felt sad near the quiet stage. 6. We may ________ new ideas if we write too fast and the story loses its quiet joy by the fire. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天那位作家在床边写了一篇短篇小说，而后在静室里缓缓读给女孩听。 Yesterday the writer wrote a ________ at the ________ and then read it slowly to the girl in the quiet room. 2. 明天那位老者会在展销会出现，并在小门旁敲响门铃。 Tomorrow the old man will ________ at the fair and ________ the doorbell by the gate near the wall. 3. 那名傻瓜说这毫无意义，而他的敌人悄悄离开房间。 The fool said it made no ________ and his ________ left the room in a quiet hurry by the window. 4. 她从容不迫，并在明镜中看到持久的意象。 She took her ________ and saw a ________ image in the clear mirror by the open window at noon. 5. 客人轻轻敲门，门铃随即在老门旁发出铃声。 The guest gave a soft ________ and the doorbell ________ at the small apartment by the old door. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The short story is read by many young students in the town and wins quiet praise at the school show. This classic short story is ________ read by many young students in the town and wins quiet praise at the show. 2. In fact the old writer's book opened a new world of joy to the reader at the quiet school show. ________ the old writer's masterpiece opened a new world of joy to the reader at the quiet school show. 3. The girl cannot finish her own writing of the short story near the bright stage this evening. The girl is ________ to finish her own writing of the short story near the bright stage this evening. 4. The writing left a long image in her young mind and a deep loss after the quiet night at home. The writing left a ________ image in her young mind and a deep loss after the long quiet night at school. 5. The clear mirror by the door showed a picture of her quiet joy when the guest came in at noon. The clear mirror by the door showed a(n) ________ of her quiet joy when the guest came in at dawn. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. Two small ________ (apartment) stood by the quiet river and the old man watched them from the window. 2. The strong wind broke three long ________ (branch) of the old tree near the school gate yesterday morning. 3. The brave boy fought his ________ (enemy) and won the quiet game at the park with his friends. 4. Someone ________ (knock) on the wooden door and the shy girl hurried up to open it at once. 5. It matters a lot to the shy writer that the short story won praise at the school show near the lake. 6. The clear lake ________ (mirror) the tall mountain and the small boat on the quiet water by the shore. 7. The new book is read ________ (widely) than the old one by the young students in the class. 8. The small ________ (fair) by the quiet river drew many young students and the old writer with them. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Lily loves a classic novel and often reads a short story at her bedside before she goes to sleep at night. She likes to take one's time and watch a small branch of the old tree by her quiet window in the room every evening. Her anger grew when a fool said her plan did not make sense, but the tale seems to have to do with a kind old man's book and his small apartment. The old writer spoke with warm patience and calm words to the shy girl near the desk at home after school. His masterpiece is widely read by many young students, and actually it won praise at the school show for its fine art and clear style. The book opened a new world of quiet joy to the happy reader in the town by the lake near the park. Lily will run out of new ideas and meet the writer at the fair, where an act of the small play moved many hearts in the hall. She was unable to finish her own page that evening near the bright stage with the team at the school show. Later her enemy became a friend, and the writing left a lasting image in her mind and a deep loss in her young heart at home. A soft knock at the door told her to hurry up, for it did not matter much; the doorbell would ring and the guest would show up at the small house like a clear mirror of her quiet joy in the town. 1. What does Lily often read at her bedside before she goes to sleep? A. a short story B. a classic novel C. a newspaper D. a letter 2. Who spoke with warm patience to the shy girl near the desk? A. the fool B. the old writer C. the enemy D. the reader 3. What moved many hearts in the hall at the fair? A. the doorbell B. the mirror C. the writing D. an act of the small play 4. What left a lasting image in her young mind after the quiet night? A. the knock B. the doorbell C. the writing D. the apartment 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The world of literature B. A day at the fair C. How to write a story D. The old apartment by the lake 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 A. 词汇网络图（话题：The world of literature） 类别 词汇 文学作品 情绪与态度 行为动作 场所与物品 描述词语 其他 同义词 / 近义 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：act（n. （戏剧的）一幕，行为）/ act（v. 表演，行动） (1) The small play opened with a fine ________ of the hero's life at the school show. (2) The shy girl learned to ________ in the short film and moved many young hearts. 第2组：fool（n. 傻瓜）/ fool（v. 愚弄） (1) The old man called the young boy a ________ and shook his head at the fair in the hall. (2) Do not ________ the kind writer with a false story about the small apartment. 第3组：enemy（n. 敌人）/ friend（n. 朋友，反义） (1) His ________ fought him in the quiet game and the boy felt sad at the park. (2) Later the same boy became his true ________ and they read the book together at home. C. 跨单元微循环（用 九上 Unit 7 Films 词汇，8题） 1. The ________ (导演) led the team to shoot a short film about the old town. 2. A famous ________ (演员) played the leading character's young friend in the film. 3. The ________ (女演员) moved the audience on the stage with touching words. 4. The clever ________ (编剧) wrote the first draft of the script for this short film. 5. A ________ (喜剧) can make the whole class laugh loudly at noon. 6. The ________ (纪录片) about polar bears is especially wonderful on TV. 7. They ________ (拍摄) night scenes in the old town with quiet pride every early morning. 8. Her ________ (魅力) encourages many young people to make short videos by themselves. 第五部分：本单元目标词汇表（Unit 8 The world of literature） 序号 单词 音标 词性 / 中文 默写 1 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 最优秀的；典型的，典雅的 2 short story /ʃɔːt ˈstɔːri/ n. 短篇小说 3 take one's time /teɪk wʌnz taɪm/ 从容不迫，慢慢来 4 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 5 bedside /ˈbedsaɪd/ n. 床沿 6 anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 愤怒，怒气 7 make sense /meɪk sens/ 有意义，讲得通 8 have (...) to do with /hæv tu duː wɪð/ 与…有关 9 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 10 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作 11 fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜 12 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，的确 13 widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 普遍地，广泛地 14 run out of /rʌn aʊt əv/ 用完，耗尽 15 fair /feə(r)/ n. 展销会；集市 16 act /ækt/ n. （戏剧等）一幕，行为，表演 17 unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 未能，无法 18 enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 19 writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 著作，作品 20 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 意象，图像 21 lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的 22 loss /lɒs/ n. 失去，损失 23 show up /ʃəʊ ʌp/ 出现，露面 24 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 25 knock /nɒk/ n. 敲门声，敲击声 26 hurry up /ˈhʌri ʌp/ 赶快（做某事） 27 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题，关乎…的事情 28 doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/ n. 门铃 29 ring /rɪŋ/ vi. 发出铃声 / vt. & vi. （使）发出铃声 第六部分：顽固词库（易错、难记词汇） 序号 单词 中文 记忆提示 $