Unit 4 Time to celebrate (上)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 matter power uniform unusual treat become hung shocked laugh round shape reunion peace ⊙单元同步语法 一般现在时与频度副词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.matter/'mete(r)/n.事情；问题v.重要 词形变化：matters(第三人称单数)；mattered(过去式/过去分词)；mattering (现在分词) 搭配：What's the matter?怎么了？It doesn't matter.没关系。 例句：What's the matter with you'?你怎么了？ 2.power/'pasa(r)/n.力量；权力；电力 词形变化：powerful(adj.强大的)；powerfully(adv.有力地)；powerless(adj.无力 的) 搭配：electric power电力；come into power掌权 例句：The sun gives us light and power..太阳给予我们光和能量。 3.uniform/ju:nrfo:mln.制服adj.统一的 词形变化：uniformly(adw.一致地) 搭配：in uniform穿着制服；school uniform校服 例句：He wears a school uniform every day..他每天穿校服。 4.unusual /An'ju:3ue/adj.不寻常的 词形变化：unusually(adw.异常地)；usual(adj.通常的) 词根：un-(不)+usual(平常的) 搭配：It is unusual to do sth.做某事不常见 例佝：It is unusual to see snow here.在这里看到雪很不寻常。 5.treat /tri:t/v.对待；治疗；请客n.款待 词形变化：treats(第三人称单数)；treated(过去式/过去分词)；treating(现在分 词)；treatment(n.对待；治疗) 搭配：treat...as..把.…当作..；treat sb to sth.请某人吃某物 例句：My mother often treats me to ice cream.妈妈经常请我吃冰激凌。 6.become/br'kmlV.成为；变得 词形变化：becomes(第三人称单数)；became(过去式)；become(过去分词)； becoming(现在分词) 搭配：become of发生；成为的命运 例句：She became a teacher last year.她去年成为了一名老师。 7.hung /hAn/v..hang的过去式/过去分词（悬挂） 词形变化：hang(原形)；hangs(第三人称单数)；hanging(现在分词)；hung (过去式/过去分词) 搭配：hang up挂起；hang out闲逛 例佝：He hung his coat on the hook.他把外套挂在钩子上。 8.shocked /kt/adj..震惊的 词形变化：shock(v.使震惊n.震惊)；shocking(adj.令人震惊的) 搭配：be shocked at/by对.…感到震惊 例句：I was shocked by the bad news.我对那个坏消息感到震惊。 9.laug奶la:/v.笑n.笑声 词形变化：laughs(第三人称单数)；laughed(过去式/过去分词)；laughing(现在 分词)；laughter(n.笑声) 搭配：laugh at嘲笑 例句：Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。 10.round/ra心nd/adj..圆的adv.围绕prep.大约 词形变化：rounder(比较级)；roundest(最高级)；around(adv.prep.在周围) 搭配：all round到处；round the world全世界 例句：The ball is round.球是圆的。 11.shape/ferp/n.形状v.塑造 词形变化：shapes(第三人称单数)；shaped(过去式/过去分词)；shaping(现在 分词) 搭配：in shape处于良好状态；out of shape变形 例佝：What shape is the table?桌子是什么形状？ 12.reunion/ri:'ju:nian/n.重聚；团聚 词形变化：reunite(v.重聚) 词根：re-(再次)+union(联合) 搭配：family reunion家庭团聚；class reunion同学聚会 例佝：Ne had a family reunion last Sunday.上周日我们举行了家庭团聚。 13.peace /pi:s/n.和平；平静 词形变化：peaceful(adj.和平的)；peacefully(adv.和平地， 搭配：in peace和平地；make peace讲和 例佝：Ne all want peace.我们都想要和平。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.What's the (matter）with you? 2.The sun gives us light and (power). 3.He wears a school (uniform). 4.It is (usual)to snow in summer. 5.My mother (treat)me to ice cream. 6.She (become)a teacher last year. 7.He (hang)his coat on the hook just now. 8.I was (shock)by the bad news 9.Don't (laugh)at him. 10.The earth is (round) 11.What (shape)is the table? 12.We had a family (reunite)last week. 13.We all want (peace) (二)短文填空 Last Sunday,we had a family 1. (reunite).Everyone was happy.My uncle 2. (hang)a big picture on the wall.My aunt was 3. (shock)to see how much I had grown.She 4. (treat)me to a big meal.I 5. (become)taller this year.My father wore his work 6. (uniform).He talked about the 7. (matter)of our school life.He said,"8. (peace)is important for a family.My mother 9. (laugh)when she heard a funny story. The ball is 10. (round).My brother's toy car has a special 11. (shape).My grandmother told us an 12. (usual)story.The 13. (power)of family love is strong. 参考答案 1.matter 2.power 3.uniform 4.unusual 5.treats 6.became (一)单句填空 7.hung 8.shocked 9.laugh 10.round 11.shape 12.reunion 13.peace 1.reunion 2.hung 3.shocked 4.treated 5.became 6.uniform (二)短文填空 7.matter 8.Peace 9.laughed 10.round 11.shape 12.unusual 13.power A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 一般现在时与频度副词 项目 内容 表示经常或习惯性动作，常与频度副词连 用。例句：I always go to school by bus.. 表示客观事实或普遍真理，不受时间限制。 一般现在时用法 例句：The earth moves around the sun. 表示现在的状态或特征，主语为第三人称单 数时动词需加-s/-es。例句：She likes reading books. 主语I/Nou/We/They/复数名词→动词原 形。示例：They play footbal. 谓语动词形式 主语He/She/It/单数名词→动词原形+ s/es。示例：He plays football. always(总是，100%)：be后/实义动词前 usually(通常，90%)：be后/实义动词前 often(经常，70%)：be后/实义动词前 sometimes(有时，50%)：可放句首、句 中、句尾 频度副词 never(从不，O%):be后/实义动词前 例句：He is always late./She always smiles.They are usually quiet./I usually walk.It is often cold.He often swims./Sometimes she sings./She sometimes sings.We are never bored. I never smoke. 肯定句：主语+频度副词+动词（三单加 s)+其他。例如：He usually gets up at 7:00. 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+频度副词 +动词原形+其他。例如：He doesn't usually get up at 7:00. 常用句型结构 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+频度副词 +动词原形+其他？例如：Does he usually get up at 7:00? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语 +频度副词+动词原形+其他？例如： What time does he usually get up? 注意事项 频度副词在否定句和疑问句中常放在助动词 之后。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：一般现在时与频度副词（选择题8题） 1.My sister to school by bike every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.is go 2.They often play football on weekends. A.don't B.doesn't C.aren't D.not 3. your father always lunch at home? A.Does;have B.Do;have C.Does;has D.Do;has 4.Tom is late for school because he gets up early. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 5.She breakfast at 7:00 in the morning A.have B.has C.is having D.have 6.We go to the park.It's a good place. A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often 7. your brother like playing basketball? A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are 8.1 watch TV in the evening.I do my homework first. A.often B.usually C.always D.never 语法专练二：一般现在时与频度副词（语法填空10题） 用所给词的适当形式或频度副词填空。 1.My mother (cook)dinner every evening. 2.They (not/play)computer games on weekdays. 3. your sister (like)music? 4.He is (总是)busy on Monday. 5.The cat (sleep)on the sofa every afternoon. 6.1 (从不eat hamburgers.. 7. your parents (work)in the same hospital? 8.She (go)to the library on Sundays. 9.We (有时)visit our grandparents. 10.The boy (not/do)his homework at school. 参考答案 语法专练一：选择题 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.A;8.D 1.cooks;2.don't play;3.Does;like;4.always;5. 语法专练二：语法填空 sleeps;6.never;7.Do;work;8.goes;9.sometimes; 10.doesn't do 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. 结构：It was+序数词+名词短语+地点状语 中文：这是我在英国的第一个春节。 注意：Spring Festival首字母大写，in the UK表示"在英国”。 2.I wanted to treat my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 结构：want to do sth.想要做某事；treat sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 中文：我想要请我的英国朋友吃一顿中餐。 短语：a Chinese dinner一顿中餐 3.She sometimes cooks for me. 结构：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，cook加-s 中文：她有时为我做饭。 短语：cook for sb.为某人做饭 4.I often watched Grandma cook,but I never cooked anything myself. 结构：watch sb.do sth.,看某人做某事（不带to的不定式）；never+动词过去 式；反身代词myself 中文：我经常看奶奶做菜，但自己从未做过任何饭菜。 注意：watch后接动词原形，表示看见全过程。 5.My whole family came to my help on the phone. 结构：come to one's help来帮助某人；on the phone通过电话 中文：我的全家通过电话来帮助我。 短语：whole family全家 6.After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns,I put the last dish on the table. 结构：After引导时间状语从句，从句用般过去时：主句用一般过去时 中文：在艾米莉亚挂好气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜放在桌上。 动词：hang的过去式是hung;put的过去式仍是put 7.Its round shape stands for family reunions. 结构：stand for代表，象征 中文：它的圆形代表家庭团圆。 短语：round shape圆形；family reunions家庭团聚 8.Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. 结构：cut a piece of sth.with sth.用某物切下一片；put.into..把.放入.…。 中文：艾米莉亚用刀切下一片放进嘴里。 注意：cut的过去式仍是cut 9.The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. 结构：主语（两个并列名词短语）+filled the room 中文：菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。 短语：the smell of.的味道 10.I felt like I was back home. 结构：feel like+从句，表示"感觉好像” 中文：我感觉像回到了家。 注意：feel like后也可接doing sth..,但这里是接从句。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.It was my Spring Festival in the UK. A.one B.first C.once D.two 2.I wanted to my British friend to a Chinese dinner. A.treat B.give C.make D.cook 3.She sometimes for me. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.cooked 4.I often watched Grandma ,but I never cooked anything myself. A.to cook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked 5.My whole family came my help on the phone. A.to B.for C.at D,with 6.After Emilia balloons and lanterns,I put the last dish on the table. A.hang B.hangs C.hung D.hanging 7.Its round shape stands family reunions. A.for B,of C.with D.to 8.Emilia cut a piece of it her knife. A.with B.use C.by D,in 9.The smell of the dishes and our laughter the room. A.fill B.filled C.fills D.filling 10.I felt like I back home. A.am B.was C.will be D.be 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1这是我在英国的第一个春节。 It was my Spring Festival in the UK. 2.我想要请我的英国朋友吃一顿中餐。 I wanted to my British friend a Chinese dinner. 3她有时为我做饭。 She for me 4.我经常看奶奶做菜，但自己从未做过。 I often Grandma but I never cooked anything 5.我的全家通过电话来帮助我。 My family came to my the phone. 6.在艾米莉亚挂好气球后，我把最后一道菜放在桌上。 Emilia balloons,I the last dish on the table. 7.它的圆形代表家庭团圆。 Its shape family reunions. 8艾米莉亚用刀切下一片放进嘴里。 Emilia a of it her knife and put it her mouth. 9菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。 The of the dishes and our the room. 10.我感觉像回到了家。 I was home. 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文写出完整英文句子） 1这是我在英国的第一个春节。 2.我想要请我的英国朋友吃一顿中餐。 3.她有时为我做饭。 4.我经常看奶奶做菜，但自己从未做过。 5.我的全家通过电话来帮助我。 6.在艾米莉亚挂好气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜放在桌上。 7.它的圆形代表家庭团圆。 8.艾米莉亚用刀切下一片放进嘴里。 9菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。 10.我感觉像回到了家。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B 1.first;2.treat;to;3.sometimes cooks;4watched;cook; 练习二：完成句子 myself;5.whole;help on;6.After;hung;put;7.round; stands for;8.cut;piece;with;into;9.smell;laughter filled; 10.felt like;back 1.It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. 2.I wanted to treat my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 3.She sometimes cooks for me. 4.I often watched Grandma cook,but I never cooked anything myself. 5.My whole family came to my help on the phone. 练习三：翻译句子 6.After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns,I put the last dish on the table. 7.Its round shape stands for family reunions. 8.Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. 9.The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. 10.I felt like I was back home. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.But for Chinese people living abroad,celebrating it can be very different.Li Wei,a student in London,shared his story. "My first Spring Festival in the UK was quite unusual.I couldn't go back home,so l decided to celebrate with my British friend Tom.I wanted to make dumplings,but I had never cooked before.I called my mother on video.She taught me step by step. The flour got all over my face,and the dumplings looked like small bags.Tom laughed and said,'Are these angry dumplings?'We both laughed. Then I cooked 'lion's head'-a big pork meatball.Tom was shocked when I said the name.'Lion?Isn't that dangerous?'he asked.I explained it was just a dish.He tried it and loved it.He said the round shape of the meatball reminded him of family togetherness. That evening,we hung red lanterns and wrote couplets.Tom learned to say 'Xin Nian Kuai Le'.Although I missed my family,I felt warm because we shared the joy of celebration.This Spring Festival taught me that festivals are not only about traditions, but also about sharing love with others." ()1.What did Li Wei think of his first Spring Festival in the UK according to the passage? A.Boring and lonely. B.Unusual but enjoyable. C.Exactly the same as in China. D.Difficult and sad. ()2.Why did Tom think the dumplings were "angry"? A.Because they were very hot. B.Because Li Wei was angry. C.Because they looked strange. D.Because Tom didn't like them. ()3.What does the underlined word "reminded"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A使想起 B.使.…忘记 C.使.担心 D.使.…喜欢 ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Li Wei cooked dumplings very well for the first time. B.Tom was afraid to eat the "lion's head"at first. C.They didn't hang any decorations. D.Li Wei's mother came to London to help him. ()5.What did Li Wei learn from this Spring Festival? A.How to cook Chinese food perfectly. B.Festivals are more about sharing love. C.British people don't like Chinese food. D.Celebrating alone is better. B篇 In many countries,people celebrate harvest festivals to give thanks for food.One of the most famous is Thanksgiving in the United States.Families get together and eat a big meal,usually turkey,pumpkin pie,and corn.But do you know that some Chinese festivals are also harvest celebrations? The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival in China.It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.On this day,the moon is full and bright,symbolizing family reunion. People eat mooncakes,which are round like the moon.They also enjoy the moonlight and tell stories about Chang'e. Another example is the Double Ninth Festival,which usually comes in October.People climb mountains and eat Chongyang cake.The festival started as a harvest celebration, and later became a day to respect old people. However,not all harvest festivals are the same.In some countries like India,people celebrate Pongal,a four-day festival to thank the sun,nature,and farm animals. Farmers cook rice in a pot until it boils over,crying "Pongal!"which means "overflowing".This shows happiness and good luck. These festivals show how different cultures value food and the earth.They remind us that no matter where we are,gratitude for nature's gifts is a universal feeling. ()1.What is the common purpose of harvest festivals? A.To show thanks for food. B.To enjoy the full moon. C.To climb mountains. D.To eat special cakes. ()2.What does the full moon symbolize on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.A good harvest. B.Family reunion. C.Happiness and luck. D.Respect for old people. ()3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a harvest festival? A.Thanksgiving. B.Spring Festival. C.Mid-Autumn Festival. D.Pongal. ()4.According to the passage,what do Indians do during Pongal? A.They climb mountains. B.They cook rice until it overflows. C.They eat mooncakes. D.They hang red lanterns. ()5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Harvest festivals are only in Asia. B.Gratitude for nature is shared by many cultures. C.All harvest festivals are the same D.People should only celebrate Thanksgiving 二、完形填空 During the Spring Festival,I had a special experience.My cousin from the UK came to visit.She was very 1. about Chinese traditions.On New Year's Eve,my family prepared a big dinner.My grandma made dumplings,and she put a coin inside one of them."2.finds the coin will have good luck,"she said. My cousin watched 3.interest."Can I try making one?"she asked.I 4. her how to fold the dough.Her first dumpling looked like a small bag,and we all laughed."That's okay,"she said,"practice makes 5." After dinner,we went to set off fireworks.The sky was full of colorful lights.My cousin was so excited that she jumped up and down."This is 6.beautiful!"she shouted. Suddenly,7. started to rain.We had to run back inside."What 8. luck!"my cousin said.But my dad smiled."In Chinese culture,rain during the Spring Festival means good fortune.It 9.that the new year will be rich,"he explained. My cousin was surprised."So even rain is a blessing here!"She then told us that in her country,people 10. think rain on a holiday is bad.But after hearing this, she felt happy about the rain. That night,we stayed up late 11..My cousin learned to say "Happy New Year"in Chinese.She also tried tangyuan,a sweet soup with rice balls.She said they were 12. for a cold night. The next morning,we found my cousin had made a card for the family.It said, "Thanks for showing me such a warm celebration.I will 13. forget this Spring Festival."I felt proud to share our traditions and saw how festivals can 14. people from different cultures together.It was truly 15. unusual experience. A.curious B.bored C.sad D.angry A.Someone B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Everyone A.for B.with C.by D.in A.taught B.teach C.was teaching D.have taught A.perfect B.well C.good D.better A.such B.so C.too D.very A.it B.that C.this D.what A.bad B.good C.lucky D.strange A.means B.meant C.meaning D.to mean A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never A.talking B.talk C.talked D.to talk A.popular B.perfect C.important D.difficult A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes A.bring B.take C.carry D.get A.a B.an C.the D./ 三、阅读短文回答问题 Last year,I spent the Spring Festival in a small village in Guizhou.It was very different from the city celebrations I was used to. On New Year's Eve,the whole village gathered in a big hall.They cooked a huge hot pot together.Everyone brought something:some brought vegetables,some brought meat,and others brought homemade tofu.The elder in the village told stories about the old days.Children played with fireworks outside,their laughter echoing in the mountains. At midnight,we had "long noodle"soup.The noodles were over one meter long! The villagers said eating long noodles means you will have a long life.I tried my best to eat the whole noodle without breaking it.It was hard but fun. The next morning,I woke up to the sound of drums.I ran out and saw a dragon dance.The dragon was made of bamboo and red cloth.It moved through the narrow streets,followed by many people.I joined them and felt the energy of the village. One thing surprised me:no one used smartphones during the whole festival.People talked face to face,played games,and sang folk songs.The village head said,"Spring Festival is for people,not for phones."I realized how much we miss when we stare at screens. When I returned home,I told my parents about this experience.They smiled and said, "That's the real festival."Now I try to put down my phone more often during family time. 1.Where did the writer spend the Spring Festival last year? 2.What did people do at midnight on New Year's Eve? 3.What does eating long noodles mean according to the villagers? 4.Why did the writer feel surprised during the festival? 5.What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) celebrate,tradition,prepare,become,shocked,hang,laugh,shape,power,usual Last Spring Festival,I did something very 1..Instead of staying at home,I went to a nursing home with my classmates.We wanted to bring happiness to the old people there. We 2. many things.Some students made dumplings,others cleaned the rooms. I helped to 3 red lanterns in the hall.The old people smiled and said the room looked beautiful. Then we had a small party.Grandpa Li,who was 90 years old,sang a folk song.His voice was full of 4.,We all clapped and 5.together.Grandma Wang 、 taught us to make paper-cuts.She said the round 6. of the paper-cut meant family reunion.I was 7.at how skillful she was. At lunch,we shared the dumplings.One grandpa said,"This is the best Spring Festival I've had in years."I felt warm inside.I 8.more interested in helping others. This experience helped me understand the true meaning of 9..It is not just about big dinners or new clothes.It is about sharing love and care.I decided to make this a 10. every year. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友To对中国的春节很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一 次你经历的不寻常的春节(an unusual Spring Festival)。内容包括： 1.这次春节和往常有什么不同？ 2.你做了什么特别归的事情？ 3.你的感受是什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B 二、完形填 1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.A;9.A;10.B;11.A;12 空 B;13.C;14.A;15.B 1.He/She spent it in a small village in Guizhou. 2.They ate "long noodle"soup. 三、阅读短 3.It means you will have a long life. 文回答问题 4.Because no one used smartphones during the whole festival. 5.The writer learned to put down his/her phone more often during family time.(The writer learned to enjoy real communication with people.) 四、短文填 1.unusual 2.prepared 3.hang 4.power 5.laughed 6.shape 7.shocked 空 8.became 9.celebration 10.tradition 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, How are you?You asked me about an unusual Spring Festival.Let me tell you about one. Last year,instead of staying at home,I went to a nursing home with my classmates. We cooked dumplings for the old people and decorated the hall with red lanterns. Grandma Wang taught us to make paper-cuts.Grandpa Li sang a folk song.Everyone laughed and felt happy I was shocked at how much joy we could bring.That Spring Festival was different because I learned that celebration is about sharing love,not just eating big dinners.It was the most meaningful festival I've ever had. Yours, Li Hua