精品解析：湖南长沙市怡海中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期暑假作业质量检测 英语

新初三年级暑假作业质量检测 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling. C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time, come and join us! The things you can do: ① Clean tables and water flowers. ② Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③ Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ④ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded library card. ☆ Spend meaningful time and make friends. ☆ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you want to get more information, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com or visit us directly. 1. Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of being a volunteer? A. Borrow more books at a time. B. Make new friends. C. Get free books every week. B When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party–being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce popular travel places. B. To teach different ways of greeting people. C. To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed. B. In the UK, people use forks in their right hands. C. In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand. 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 6. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Amazing Travel Experiences B. Different Cultural Manners C. Popular Foreign Countries C In May 2026, a special movie called Dear You was on show during the May Day holiday. This low-cost movie had no famous actors or amazing special effects. However, after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1. Many viewers were moved to tears and called it the most touching movie of the holiday. The movie tells a story about an old grandmother Ye Shurou. She spends most of her life waiting for qiaopi (special letters with money inside) from her husband in Southeast Asia. Nearly 90% of the movie’s stories come from real life. There is a surprising twist in the movie. When Ye Shurou’s grandson looks for his grandfather in Thailand, he finds out the truth. Most of the letters are not written by his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protect Ye Shurou from sadness, Xie secretly writes letters, pretending to be her husband for 20 years. The film is moving because it uses local dialect and real local customs. What’s more, most actors are unknown people from the local area. As the last work of director Lan Hongchun’s movie series, this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese. It shows the good qualities of Chinese people and touches every viewer’s heart. 7. What great success did the movie Dear You achieve during the May Day holiday? A. It won a big international film prize. B. Its box office reached over 20 million yuan on May Day. C. It was the only movie shown during the holiday. 8. What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 转折 B. 巧合 C. 真相 9. Why is the movie touching? A. Because it uses exciting and loud special effects. B. Because it mainly talks about busy modern city life. C. Because it uses real local language, customs and common actors to show real life. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the stories of the movie come from real life. B. Xie Nanzhi wanted to tell Ye Shurou the truth. C. The director Lan Hongchun has made a series of movies before this one. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Natural disasters happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake is one of them. ____11____ There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. ____12____ For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. ____13____ What’s more, the helicopters can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part is training people. ____14____ This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure it won’t fall down easily. ____15____ Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our heads and necks with one arm or hand when we move. A. There are many useful things in those special parks. B. Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. C. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. D. If people need to cook in the park, some special chairs can become cooking places. E. These parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____16____. When your teacher gives you too much ____17____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____18____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____19____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____20____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. ____21____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____22____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in a right way, without hurting others or ____23____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____24____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____25____ you. 16. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked 17. A. pressure B. housework C. advice 18. A. practical B. important C. strict 19. A. tell B. advise C. serve 20. A. throw away B. give up C. come off 21. A. Unless B. Until C. While 22. A. unusual B. comfortable C. normal 23. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves 24. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 25. A. reduce B. control C. repeat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes ____26____ (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village ____27____ beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____28____ (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good ____29____ (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). ____30____ they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____31____ (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). ____32____ (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of ____33____ past. People now keep in touch with ____34____ (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead ____35____ sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote until 1918. But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. A Jane Austen expert said, “She writes about people’s problems. And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 36. Where did Austen grow up? ________________ 37. Did Austen marry a rich man? ________________ 38. What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? ________________ 39. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? ________________ 40. What can you learn from Austen’s stories? ________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 亲爱的同学，暑假已经结束，欢迎回到校园！时光飞逝，转眼间你已经是一名九年级学生了。回顾过去一年的初中生活，你一定有很多收获和感悟；展望新的九年级，相信你也有许多期待和计划。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 回顾过去 (八年级)：你学习上的进步或克服的困难；难忘的经历或收获； 展望未来 (九年级)：你的学习目标、计划或想要尝试的新事物； 个人感悟：你对九年级的期待或对自己的鼓励。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； (2) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Time flies! I’m now a Grade 9 student. Looking back at my Grade 8 life, I have learned a lot ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新初三年级暑假作业质量检测 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling. C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time, come and join us! The things you can do: ① Clean tables and water flowers. ② Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③ Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ④ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded library card. ☆ Spend meaningful time and make friends. ☆ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you want to get more information, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com or visit us directly. 1. Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of being a volunteer? A. Borrow more books at a time. B. Make new friends. C. Get free books every week. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了市图书馆招募志愿者的工作内容及成为志愿者的好处。 【1题详解】  “The things you can do”部分“Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk.”表明，在前台接待访客（包括外国人）需要英语能力。 【2题详解】 “What’s in it for you?”部分提到“You can borrow more books at a time”、“Spend meaningful time and make friends”、“Feel proud of helping others”，但未提及“Get free books every week”。 B When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party–being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce popular travel places. B. To teach different ways of greeting people. C. To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed. B. In the UK, people use forks in their right hands. C. In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand. 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 6. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Amazing Travel Experiences B. Different Cultural Manners C. Popular Foreign Countries 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了不同国家的问候方式、餐桌礼仪及特殊文化规则，点明了解这些文化知识能帮助人们更快适应新文化、提升旅行体验。 【3题详解】 根据文章第一段“When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments”，结合全文对不同国家多类文化习俗的介绍，可知文章的主要目的是向读者介绍国外重要的文化习俗。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.”，可知在印度，人们经常用手吃饭，用左手递食物被视作不礼貌的行为。 【5题详解】 文章第1段总起提出了解国外文化习俗很重要的观点，第2、3、4段分别从问候方式、餐桌礼仪、令人惊讶的文化规则三个角度举例介绍不同国家的文化差异，第5段总结全文，点明学习这些规则的好处，属于“总——分——总”结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 【6题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的文化礼仪展开，介绍了多类文化习俗差异，“Different Cultural Manners”能够涵盖全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 C In May 2026, a special movie called Dear You was on show during the May Day holiday. This low-cost movie had no famous actors or amazing special effects. However, after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1. Many viewers were moved to tears and called it the most touching movie of the holiday. The movie tells a story about an old grandmother Ye Shurou. She spends most of her life waiting for qiaopi (special letters with money inside) from her husband in Southeast Asia. Nearly 90% of the movie’s stories come from real life. There is a surprising twist in the movie. When Ye Shurou’s grandson looks for his grandfather in Thailand, he finds out the truth. Most of the letters are not written by his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protect Ye Shurou from sadness, Xie secretly writes letters, pretending to be her husband for 20 years. The film is moving because it uses local dialect and real local customs. What’s more, most actors are unknown people from the local area. As the last work of director Lan Hongchun’s movie series, this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese. It shows the good qualities of Chinese people and touches every viewer’s heart. 7. What great success did the movie Dear You achieve during the May Day holiday? A. It won a big international film prize. B. Its box office reached over 20 million yuan on May Day. C. It was the only movie shown during the holiday. 8. What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 转折 B. 巧合 C. 真相 9. Why is the movie touching? A. Because it uses exciting and loud special effects. B. Because it mainly talks about busy modern city life. C. Because it uses real local language, customs and common actors to show real life. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the stories of the movie come from real life. B. Xie Nanzhi wanted to tell Ye Shurou the truth. C. The director Lan Hongchun has made a series of movies before this one. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了低成本电影Dear You在五一假期取得高票房，讲述祖母等待丈夫侨批的感人故事。 【7题详解】 第一段“its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1”表明，该片在五一当天票房超过2000万元。 【8题详解】 第二段画线词后文讲述孙子发现大部分信并非爷爷所写，而是谢南枝冒充爷爷写了20年，这是一个“转折”。 【9题详解】 第三段“The film is moving because it uses local dialect and real local customs. What’s more, most actors are unknown people from the local area.”表明，电影感人是因为使用了真实的当地语言、风俗和普通演员来展现真实生活。 【10题详解】 第三段“As the last work of director Lan Hongchun’s movie series”表明，导演在此之前已经拍摄了一系列电影。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Natural disasters happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake is one of them. ____11____ There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. ____12____ For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. ____13____ What’s more, the helicopters can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part is training people. ____14____ This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure it won’t fall down easily. ____15____ Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our heads and necks with one arm or hand when we move. A. There are many useful things in those special parks. B. Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. C. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. D. If people need to cook in the park, some special chairs can become cooking places. E. These parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。 【11题详解】 由后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项B“Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city.”提到东京每年发生许多地震，起到了承上启下的作用，引出东京的具体情境。 【12题详解】 后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water…toilets that can be used without water.”列举了公园内的水和厕所等设施，选项A“There are many useful things in those special parks.”总述公园里有很多有用的东西，作为主题句引出下文的具体举例。 【13题详解】 上文提到了水和厕所，下文提到直升机运送食物，选项D“If people need to cook in the park, some special chairs can become cooking places.”补充了公园内的烹饪设施，与上下文构成并列的设施列举逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文强调应对地震最重要的是对民众开展训练，E项“These parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time.”承接“训练民众”的核心话题。 【15题详解】 前后文分别出现First和Third的自救要点，选项C“Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture.”包含“Second”，符合段落中建议措施的顺序逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____16____. When your teacher gives you too much ____17____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____18____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____19____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____20____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. ____21____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____22____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in a right way, without hurting others or ____23____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____24____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____25____ you. 16. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked 17. A. pressure B. housework C. advice 18. A. practical B. important C. strict 19. A. tell B. advise C. serve 20. A. throw away B. give up C. come off 21. A. Unless B. Until C. While 22. A. unusual B. comfortable C. normal 23. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves 24. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 25. A. reduce B. control C. repeat 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒情绪产生的原因、身体反应及正确处理方法，建议合理宣泄愤怒，不要让愤怒控制自己。 【16题详解】 句意：许多事情会让你非常心烦。 根据前文“Anger is a kind of feeling.”以及后文的“when your team loses an important game”可知，后文提到可能会变得很生气，此处指很多事会使人产生恼火低落的情绪，upset“心烦的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”和shocked“震惊的”和“生气”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多压力，当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者当你认为你的家庭规则太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 根据“your teacher”可知，老师施加过多压力是引发愤怒的原因，pressure“压力”符合语境。housework“家务”和advice“建议”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多压力，当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者当你认为你的家庭规则太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 根据“your family rules are too…”和后文的“you may get really angry”可知，家规严格容易引发愤怒，strict“严格的”符合语境。practical“实用的”和important“重要的”与“生气”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。 后文“you breathe faster, your face turns red”列举了身体对生气的反应，tell“告诉”符合语境。advise“建议”和serve“服务”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，你的呼吸变得更快，脸变红，你可能想要扔掉书本、摔碎物品或者殴打别人。 根据“your book”和“break something or hit someone”可知，此处描述生气时冲动的举动，throw away“扔掉”符合语境，与“break”并列表示发泄行为。give up“放弃”和come off“脱落”与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：但有时候，你会压抑自己的愤怒。当你这样做的时候，你可能依旧会头疼或者胃部疼痛。 根据语境，此处考查while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写。Unless“除非”和Until“直到”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，压抑你的情绪是不好的，而且有时候生气对你而言是正常的。 根据“But anger must be let out in a right way”和常识可知，生气是常见情绪，normal“正常的”符合语境。排除unusual“不寻常的”和comfortable“舒适的”。 【23题详解】 句意：但是愤怒必须用正确的方式宣泄出来，不能伤害他人或者你自己。 根据前文“it’s not good to hide your emotion”可知，文章的写作对象是“you”，因此，此处用yourself“你自己”符合语境。排除myself“我自己”和ourselves“我们自己”。 【24题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可以和父母、朋友或者老师等人倾诉。这是有帮助的。 根据前文“you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers”可知，沟通对解决愤怒有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。careful“小心的”和thankful“感激的”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：别让愤怒控制你。 根据“Don’t let your anger…you”以及全文强调管理情绪的主题，control“控制”符合语境。reduce“减少”和repeat“重复”与语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes ____26____ (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village ____27____ beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____28____ (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good ____29____ (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). ____30____ they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____31____ (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). ____32____ (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of ____33____ past. People now keep in touch with ____34____ (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead ____35____ sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】26. have taken 27. with 28. to improve 29. medical 30. When 31. villagers 32. Thousands 33. the 34. their 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者阔别十年回到家乡，目睹家乡巨大变化，介绍政府在乡村建设、医疗、旅游、教育通信等方面的改善，抒发对家乡发展的欣慰之情。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我回到家乡却迷了路，因为自从我离开后，家乡发生了巨大的变化。since I left是现在完成时标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 【27题详解】 句意：它已经变成一座带有美丽公园的现代化村庄。此处介词with表示“带有、拥有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰 village。 【28题详解】 句意：政府采取措施改善人民的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 【29题详解】 句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治。空格修饰名词treatment，需要形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们去医院的时候，只需要支付很少的费用。此处When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，政府帮助村民发展农家乐。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境指村民，用复数名词villagers。 【32题详解】 句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，如今的通信和过去大不相同。固定短语the past意为“过去”，需要定冠词the限定。 【34题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。空格修饰名词friends and relatives，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【35题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。固定搭配instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词/动名词，故填介词of。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote until 1918. But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. A Jane Austen expert said, “She writes about people’s problems. And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 36. Where did Austen grow up? ________________ 37. Did Austen marry a rich man? ________________ 38. What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? ________________ 39. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? ________________ 40. What can you learn from Austen’s stories? ________________ 【答案】36. In a small village in England. 37. No, she didn’t. 38. They are brave and independent. 39. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas. 40. The world we live in doesn’t limit us, but our choices do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家简・奥斯汀的生平经历与创作特点，讲述了她打破当时女性的世俗规训、坚持写作的人生选择，分析了其作品的核心主题与经久不衰的原因，揭示了“选择而非环境决定人生”的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Austen grew up in a small village in England.”可知，奥斯汀在英国的一个小村庄长大。因此，可以直接提取地点短语回答。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“She never married and wrote six novels instead.”可知，奥斯汀从未结婚，并没有嫁给富人。因此，对该一般疑问句作否定回答。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The main characters in the stories are brave and independent.”可知，奥斯汀故事中的主角勇敢且独立。因此，可以直接提取描述人物特征的短语回答。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today.”可知，奥斯汀的小说至今仍受欢迎，是因为她的故事探讨了具有永恒价值的问题与思想。用why提问的特殊疑问句，常用because引导原因状语从句进行回答。 【40题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do.”可知，我们能从奥斯汀的故事中明白：所处的环境不会限制一个人，真正带来限制的是自身的选择。因此，提炼原文核心道理作答。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 亲爱的同学，暑假已经结束，欢迎回到校园！时光飞逝，转眼间你已经是一名九年级学生了。回顾过去一年的初中生活，你一定有很多收获和感悟；展望新的九年级，相信你也有许多期待和计划。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 回顾过去 (八年级)：你学习上的进步或克服的困难；难忘的经历或收获； 展望未来 (九年级)：你的学习目标、计划或想要尝试的新事物； 个人感悟：你对九年级的期待或对自己的鼓励。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； (2) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Time flies! I’m now a Grade 9 student. Looking back at my Grade 8 life, I have learned a lot ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Time flies! I’m now a Grade 9 student. Looking back at my Grade 8 life, I have learned a lot. I made great progress in English. I used to be weak in it, but I practiced hard. I also joined the sports club and made many warm-hearted friends. In Grade 9, I will study harder to get into a good high school. I plan to read more books and exercise regularly. There will be more difficulties ahead, but I won’t give up easily. I believe that hard work always pays off. I am ready for the new challenge, and hope to make more wonderful progress! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主，回顾部分用一般过去时 明确要点：回顾八年级的进步或克服的困难、难忘经历或收获；展望九年级的学习目标、计划或想尝试的新事物；个人感悟、对九年级的期待或自我鼓励 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右；不能出现真实人名、校名和地名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，总起，引出八年级生活回顾 主体段：回顾八年级收获与经历；介绍九年级学习目标与个人计划 结尾段：表达对九年级的期待与自我鼓励，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回顾八年级 进步：make great progress in English/improve my study skills/make great progress in math等 困难：used to be weak in English/meet lots of study problems/used to be poor at physics等 经历收获：join the sports club/make many warm‑hearted friends/join the English club/learn useful experience/join the reading club/take part in competitions/get good grades/learn teamwork skills等 要点二：展望九年级 目标：study harder/get into a good high school/improve my subjects/form good study habits等 计划：read more books/exercise regularly/develop good learning habits/take notes carefully/keep a diary等 新尝试：try new learning ways/take part in more after‑school activities/take up new hobbies/join more activities等 要点三：个人感悟与期待 感悟：hard work pays off/face difficulties bravely/face problems bravely等 态度：won’t give up easily/be ready for the new challenge/never lose hope/believe in myself等 期待：make more wonderful progress/look forward to the coming term/try my best; keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $