河北衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

2026届高一开学考试英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BACAB 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 ABD 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DBCA 第三部分 完形填空 36-40 CDDAB 41-45 CABDD 46-50 BACCB 四、语篇语法填空 答案：51. was held 52. an 53. performed 54. athletes 55. seated 56. excited 57. in 58. missing 59. better 60. that/which 五、单句语法填空 61. will win; 62. a; 63. Seeing (大写); 64. watches; 65. is playing; 66. more; 67. written; 68. why; 69. who/that; 70. whose 六、翻译句子 1. He is interested in collecting stamps. 2. He is good at playing basketball. 3. Children are curious about nature. 4. He is popular among his classmates. 5. He is proud of his progress. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Are you ready to go shopping? W: Yes, we have no vegetables at home. I want some onions, carrots, and potatoes. M: Don’t forget to buy some cheese that we usually eat. Text 2 M: The movie is going to start soon. Why are you still in the kitchen? W: I know. I’m just making some juice. Text 3 W: How was your weekend, Raj? M: I watched TV all weekend. What about you, Susan? W: I had planned to visit my grandparents, but it rained heavily. So I stayed at home and practiced my handwriting. Text 4 M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon, Lisa? W: I’d love to, but I promised Mary I’d go to the library with her to return some books. M: All right. Then I’ll go to the gym and work out instead. Text 5 W: Jackson, have you heard about Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again? M: No. Is it a line from a play or a song? W: Neither. It’s actually a poem by a Chinese poet. You really should read it. Text 6 W: Hey, Charles. Time to leave now. M: For what? W: ⑥We made an appointment with Emma to have lunch at 11:30 a.m. Now there’s only 20 minutes left. M: Oh, yes, I remember. W: Well, dress yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs. M: ⑦Can I meet you in ten minutes, honey? There are only several pages left before the story is over. W: Well, maybe you can finish it later, but now we have to leave. M: Fine. I’ll find my coat first. Text 7（第10题为推断题） M: Hey! I have a one-month vacation saved up. ⑧How about a trip to Paris? W: ⑧We could go for that, but I’m afraid we can’t afford that. M: What about the countryside? It isn’t crowded there, and we could enjoy the fresh air and the delicious local food. W: Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can’t wait! M: What about this Saturday? W: Perfect. I’ll start packing up this Friday evening. If we’re going to drive, you’ll need to fill up the tank. M: I’d rather travel by bus or train. It would cost much less than driving. W: ⑨We can take the train. That will be faster. M: ⑨Okay. I’ll book the tickets immediately. Text 8 M: ⑪Can you do me a big favor, Bella? W: How big, Kevin? ⑪The last time you said that, I ended up making ten calls to our business partners. The manager even thought I had too much free time at work. M: Well, I’m sorry. But things are different this time. ⑫I have to type plenty of documents by Friday afternoon. Could you help me to type half of them? W: But it’s only Tuesday. You’ve got enough time to deal with it! M: Yes, but Mr. Brown has asked me to go on a business trip to London with him this afternoon. And I can’t come back until Friday morning. W: I’m sorry, Kevin. I also have a lot of work to do. M: Oh, please! What if I get you a cup of coffee every morning for the next week? W: Well, ⑬give me some time to think about it. I will give you my answer before lunch. M: OK. Text 9 W: I can’t believe my eyes, Bill. ⑭Are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken? M: Get used to it, Mary. Most fast food is high in salt. ⑭⑮My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. W: Really? I didn’t expect you to have this disease at such a young age. M: Actually, it’s not that serious. But eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. W: Well. I’m glad you’re starting to pay more attention to your diet. M: Besides that, ⑯I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday, and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. W: Cool. ⑰The only game I know how to play is badminton. M: I can teach you tennis this Saturday if you like. It’s very easy. W: Really? That’s very kind of you. Text 10 M: ⑱Billy Black is a 14-year-old ninth-grade student at a middle school near his home. Life is not easy for his family. ⑱Every morning, he gets up at 5:00 and rides an old bike to deliver newspapers to nearby houses. His family has seven members: his father, his mother, and his four sisters. ⑲His father, who used to be a doctor, is now sick and stays in bed. After delivering the newspapers, Billy hurries to school, which starts at 8:00 every morning. He usually makes about 80 dollars a month, and a little more during holidays. He plans to buy a new bike or even a second-hand car, but he has to spend some of his money on books and clothes for himself. He saves the rest for his future college fees. ⑳Billy hopes to go to college after he finishes middle school. He wants to find a good job after graduating from college, so he can make more money and support his family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试题分数：120分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Carrots. B. Cheese. C. Potatoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 3. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Practice her handwriting. B. Visit her family. C. Watch TV. 4. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the museum. B. Do some exercise. C. Return books. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:10 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a book. B. Waiting downstairs. C. Looking for his coat. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Expensive. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman help the man do last time? A. Type documents. B. Write a report. C. Contact business partners. 12. When should the man finish typing the documents? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. B. She will accept the man’s invitation. C. She may treat the man to some coffee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 15. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 16. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 19. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a car seller. C. He was a manager. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a doctor. B. To receive further education. C. To found his own company 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought of creating a library with thousands of free books? The following are the best sites with free books covering a wide variety of subjects. Feedbooks Feedbooks is an excellent source for public area book downloads. There are thousands of titles that are 100% free and can be saved to your computers or phones in moments without needing a user account. A sorting menu lets you arrange the list of books by date or best selling. SlideShare SlideShare is another site with both free and paid books. It’s an online forum where anyone can upload a digital presentation (显示) on any subject. The site supports documents and PDF files, and all can be got free. You must have a user account to download these books, but registration (注册) is free. Free-eBooks.net Free-eBooks.net offers a wonderful variety of free books, ranging from fiction and non-fiction to textbooks, academic texts, classics, and more. You have to register for a free user account to enter this site, but only five books are free, so choose wisely. Scribd Scribd offers a fascinating collection of all kinds of reading materials: books, books with sound, documents, sheet music, magazines, and more. However, Scribd is only free for 30 days. The membership allows you access to the site’s entire database. 21. What advantage does Feedbooks have over the other sites? A. It’s completely free to download. B. It offers a wide range of books. C. It includes all the bestselling books. D. It supports documents and PDF files. 22. What is needed to have access to Free-eBooks.net? A. An email address. B. A user account. C. A membership card. D. A digital presentation. 23. At which site can people both read and listen to books? A. Feedbooks. B. SlideShare. C. Free-eBooks.net. D. Scribd. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self–control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24. How did the author feel when seeing his table? A. Annoyed. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Unhappy. 25. What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A. He introduced Tony. B. He showed some pictures. C. He got his computer ready. D. He explained the classroom rules. 26. In what way was Tony special? A. He knew music very well. B. He was understanding. C. He acted politely. D. He had a mathematical mind. 27. What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A. He is off the right track. B. He is a great teacher. C. He has too many admirers. D. He is too different to be loved. C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 28. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 29. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 30. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 31. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. D In recent years, the world has seen a growing interest in green technology as a way to fight climate change. One promising development is the rise of solar-powered devices, which use sunlight to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. Solar energy is not a new idea, but recent advances in technology have made it more efficient and affordable. Modern solar panels (太阳能板) can change up to 25% of sunlight into electricity, compared to just 15% a decade ago. This has made solar power a viable choice for both households and businesses. One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is its sustainability (可持续性). Unlike fossil fuels, which are limited and will eventually run out, sunlight is a renewable resource that will be available for billions of years. Solar power doesn’t generate greenhouse gases when it’s being used, so it’s a clean choice compared to coal and natural gas. However, there are still challenges to overcome. The initial cost of installing (安装) solar panels can be high, and solar energy production depends on weather conditions. In addition, if not handled correctly, making and getting rid of solar panels can harm the environment. Despite these challenges, many countries are investing heavily in solar energy. China, for example, is the world’s largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy. By 2030, China aims to have solar power account for 20% of its total electricity generation. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to fall, solar energy will probably become more and more important in the world’s shift to a future with low carbon emissions. 32. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unreliable. B. Expensive. C. Risky. D. Practical. 33. What is one of the challenges solar energy faces? A. It produces too much greenhouse gas. B. It has a high initial installation cost. C. It is not available in many countries. D. It is less efficient than fossil fuels. 34. What can we infer about China’s attitude towards solar energy? A. China has stopped producing fossil fuels. B. China is uncertain about the future of solar power. C. China is taking active steps to promote solar energy. D. China relies heavily on solar power for electricity. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Solar Energy B. Climate Change and Its Solutions C. China’s Renewable Energy Goals D. How to Install Solar Panels at Home 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 36 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout (收银台), I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier (收银员) started to run it through but it 37 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 38 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service (服务台) to try it there, so I wouldn’t 39 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 40 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 41 . My husband and I were tight for 42 , but I had 43 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 44 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 45 price, but he told me not to 46 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 47 wasn’t trying to get anything my way (占便宜), but he still 48 my mood (情绪) that day. I left a five-star 49 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 50 . 36. A. tasty B. cheap C. expensive D. fresh 37. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. failed 38. A. argue about B. focus on C. bring up D. work out 39. A. hold B. pick C. clean D. wake 40. A. drawer B. wallet C. handbag D. pocket 41. A. cheers B. anger C. tears D. laughter 42. A. money B. food C. time D. freedom 43. A. bought B. wasted C. received D. found 44. A. promise B. send C. keep D. pay 45. A. low B. high C. half D. full 46. A. joke B. worry C. ask D. learn 47. A. truly B. gradually C. secretly D. carefully 48. A. replaced B. checked C. calmed D. harmed 49. A. story B. notice C. comment D. warning 50. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. in no time 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分） 四．语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our yearly school sports meeting 51. __________ (hold) and the students of our class took 52. __________ active part in it. On the first day, we watched the amazing opening ceremony 53. __________ (perform) by teachers and students. Soon, the games formally began. Some of my classmates ran to the track to cheer for the 54. __________ (athlete) while others remained 55. __________ (seat), watching them from a distance. I was 56. __________ (excite) because I would compete 57. __________ the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering. Unluckily, I fell on the ground, 58. __________ (miss) the chance to win. What a pity! Although I failed, I was still looking forward to a 59. __________ (good) performance the next day. However, there came the heavy rain 60. __________ made us put off the sports meeting. All of us were very disappointed. (Page270) 五．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. I am sure that our school football team ________ (win) the match against No.1 Middle School tomorrow. (Page150) 62. Jack is ________ European student. He usually goes to school on foot. (Page124) 63. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 64. My brother usually ________ (watch) TV after dinner, but yesterday he went straight to bed. (Page335) 65. Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano upstairs. It sounds beautiful. (Page335) 66. The Forbidden City draws ________ (many) visitors each year than before. (Page269) 67. I like reading some stories ________ (write) by Mark Twain. (Page269) 68. The reason ________ she was late for the meeting was that she overslept. (Page138) 69. The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter ________ rescued her from the fire. (Page105) 70. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. (Page105) 六．翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 71．他对收集邮票感兴趣。（interested, collecting stamps） 72．他擅长打篮球。（play basketball） 73．孩子们对自然好奇。（curious, nature） 74．他在同学当中很受欢迎。（popular, among） 75．他为自己的进步感到自豪。（progress） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $