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小学英语
沪教版
五年级
Unit 5
What are living things?
Contents
01 Words & Phrases
02 Sentences
03 Tips & Practice
hello
你好
Words &
Phrases
take care
保重
good luck
祝好运
see you
再见
Amazing World
Amazing Living World
Living Things 相关词汇
Explore
Discover
Grow!
grow
生长
change
变化
move
移动
living
有生命的
All living things make our world brighter!
Non-living &
Other Key Words
non-living
无生命的
thing
air
important
东西
空气
重要的
常考短语(一)
get sunlight
get food and water
by themselves / by itself
keep healthy
获取阳光
获取食物和水
独自地
保持健康
常考短语(二)
日常活动与地点短语
look around
have a rest
live in
take care of
in the science club
环顾
休息
住在
照顾
在科学俱乐部
常考短语(三)
cut…into…
in fields
cut down
在田野
砍下
in fields
在田野
cut down
砍下
cut…into…
把……切成…
turn … into …
把……变成…
Nonliving
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形。
A living thing can
grow and change.
A toy bear cannot grow.
(玩具熊不能成长。)
(生物可以成长和变化。)
Sentence 2
Living Things vs Non-living Things
Structure:
主语
+
(don't / doesn't)
need
+
其他.
Living things
need
air, food and water.
(生物需要空气、食物和水。)
People and animals
can move.
They get food and water
from different places.
Plants
cannot move
by themselves.
They make their food from
sunlight, water and air.
sunlight
VS
water
cannot move.
air
Living Things
Q
What things are
living/non-living things?
A
A tiger is a
living thing.
A
A stone is a
non-living thing.
Non-Living Things
Tips & Practice
and
or
but
连词用法总览
连词(Conjunctions)连接词、短语或句子
and
or
but
并列、叠加(和)
选择 / 否定并列
(或者 / 也不)
转折(但是)
or
but
I like reading and hiking.
我喜欢阅读和徒步。
Would you like pizza or salad?
你想要披萨还是沙拉?
It was rainy, but we still
went out.
虽然下雨了,但是我们
还是出去了。
and 的用法详解
and = “和”,
表示并列、叠加
A living thing can grow and change.
(生物可以成长和变化。)
Plants need sunlight, water and air.
(植物需要阳光、水和空气。)
加法逻辑
A living thing can grow and change.
Plants need sunlight, water and air.
种子
幼苗
大树
阳光
水
空气
成长和变化
植物的营养包
or = “或者” (选择)
Do you like
apples or bananas?
(选择: 二者选其一)
apples
or
bananas
or = “也不” (否定句中)
A non-living thing does
not need air, food or water.
or
or
air
food
water
(否定并列: 也不……)
A non-living thing does not need air, food or water.
but = “但是”,表示转折
A non-living thing does not grow,
but it can change.
Ice is cold,
but it comes from water.
(非生物不能成长,但是可以改变。)
(冰是冷的,但它来自水。)
no grow
change
but
water
ice
non-living thing
✗ does not grow
✅ can change
cool down
liquid
freeze
ice
单选题练习
( ) 1. Living things need air, food ______ water.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 2. A non-living thing does not grow, _______ it can change.
A. or B. but C. and
( ) 3. All living _______ non-living things in our world are important.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 4. A non-living thing does not need air, food _______ water.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 5. Sunflowers like sunlight, ______ they don’t need a lot of water.
A. and B. or C. but
A
C
B
A
B
选词填空 (and / or / but)
1. The stone does not move ______ grow.
2. It needs air, food ______ water.
3. Plants can make their food from sunlight, water ______ air.
4. I can eat _____ I can drink.
5. My doll can’t run _____ walk.
or
and
or
and
and
错点提醒
肯定句中
列举用
and
否定句中
列举用
or
转折关系
用
but
口诀:肯定“和”,否定“或”,转折就用“but”!
Unit 5 核心知识
单词
短语
grow, change,
get sunlight,
move, living,
by itself,
Living
non-living…
take care of…
Things?
句型
语法
and, or, but
can...
need…
用法
What things are…?
but
and
我能说出5个生物特征
我能区分 living /
non-living things
我会用 and, or, but
正确造句
我能回答
"What things are
living things?"
继续努力,你很棒!
Homework:
List 3 living and 3 non-living
things at home.
Write 2 sentences
using "but".
Draw a picture of
your favorite living thing!
Thank You!
Keep exploring the living world!
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