Unit1 SectionA‑SectionB复习课习练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
人教版九年级Unit1 SectionA1a‑SectionB1f基础复习训练
Ⅰ【加粗黑体单词・汉译英】
1. n. 短缺 __________ 2. n. 土壤 __________
3. adj. 沙质的；铺满沙子的 __________ 4. n. 政府 __________
5. n.&v. 支持 __________ 6. n. 玉米 __________
7. n. 铁路 __________ 8. n. 产品 __________
9. adv. 大大地；非常 __________ 10. adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 __________
11. n. 住房；住宅 __________ 12. adj. 电子的；数字的 __________
13. n. 泥土；尘土 __________ 14. adj. 宽的；宽阔的 __________
15. v.&adj. 完成；完全的 __________ 16. n. 首都 __________
17. adj. 方便的 __________ 18. n. 生意；商业 __________
19. n. 容易；自在 __________ 20. n. 经理 __________
21. adj. 狭窄的__________ 22. n. 村民__________
23. 奥林匹克运动会__________ 24. v. & n. 带领； 领先地位__________
25. adj. 初级的；低年级的__________ 26. n. 公寓__________
27. n. 讨论__________
1. rough __________ 2. sandstorm __________
3. farmland __________ 4. lack __________
5. bush __________ 6. root __________
7. high-tech __________ 8. greenhouse __________
9. highway __________ 10. attraction __________
11. e-payment __________ 12. audio __________
13. track __________ 14. tunnel __________
15. link __________ 16. port __________
17. Kenyan __________ 18. lorry __________
19. comment __________ 20. conclusion __________
21. railway__________ 22. man-made__________
23. miracle__________ 24. aspect__________
25. Mombasa__________
1. bring about __________ 2. be covered with __________ 3. with ease __________
Li Rui: Hello, George.
George: Hi, Li Rui. Guess what? My father, Bob, and I are going to visit your __________（家乡）. Could you be our __________（向导）?
Li Rui: Sure! I'd love to!
George: Wonderful! You know, my father's last visit was about 20 years ago. He __________(become)a good friend of your grandfather.
Li Rui: Grandpa will be so happy. They __________ __________(not see)each other for ages!
George: Yes, and my father really wants to see how the place __________ __________(change)since he last visited.
Li Rui: What do you think of your trip so far?
Bob: Amazing! When I first visited here, it took half a day __________(reach) the town. Now, with the new roads, it takes only __________ __________（一小时）.
Li Rui: Yes. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes to get over __________（adj. 崎岖的）roads to get to school. Now, it takes only 15 minutes.
George: Life is much __________(easy)!
Li Rui: Not only that. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town __________ __________(build)a new hospital.
Bob: Great! And didn't I see a supermarket down the street?
Li Rui: Yes. We didn't have any good places for shopping until 10 years ago.
Bob: But the __________(big) change is on the hills. They used to _______ _______ _______（被覆盖） sand.
Li Rui: And now they have been covered with beautiful trees!
Grandpa: There used to be __________(sandstorm)all the time and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. Then, after one big sandstorm, we decided _________(do) something.
Bob: What did you do?
Grandpa: We _________(find) a small bush. It had long roots that could hold the __________（n. 土壤）together. We began planting it in __________（adj. 沙质的）areas. The __________（n. 政府）provided __________（n.&v. 支持）too.
Bob: Wasn't it difficult to plant so many _________(bush)?
Grandpa: Yes, it was. At the beginning, we worked ________ hand. Later, we had machines to help. We __________(plant)many bushes and trees since then. There are fewer sandstorms now and the environment is getting ________(good). It has also improved our lives. Everyone has become richer and happier.
Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown ________ ________ ________ ________（在过去的20年里）?
Mr. Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people ________ ________ ________(work)in 
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big cities. Now, more of them __________ __________(come)back to live and work here.
Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes?
Ms. Wu: Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables and __________（n. 玉米）on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech __________（n. 温室）. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities.
Reporter: Wow, the new __________（n. 公路）and _________ （n. 铁路）must have helped a lot!
Mr. Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist __________（n. 向往的地方；吸引力）. We can now sell local __________（n. 产品）to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China.
Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
Ms. Wu: Yes! We now have new __________（n. 住房；住宅）. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library.
Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new __________（adj. 社会主义的）village.
Task4 Section B 1b 阅读《On the Fast Track》原文挖空
In 2017, the new _____________（480公里长的） Mombasa‑Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main __________（n. 港口）， and Nairobi, Kenya’s __________（n. 首都）, were rough roads and an old railway line ________(complete) in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
However, the new railway, built with China's help, __________ already __________（cut）the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two __________(million) people use it every year.
Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes __________ __________（take ）place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very __________（adj. 方便的）and doesn't_________（花费） much money. I am able to get to places ________ ________（准时 ） and make __________（n. 生意；商业）deals with __________（n. 容易；自在）."
- In the past, people here __________(live) a hard life, but great changes __________(take) place so far.
- The hills used to be __________(sand), but now they are covered with trees.
- The government __________(provide) much support for the local people over these years.
- Lots of local __________(produce) are sold online to people across China.
- It is very __________(convenience) for people to take the new railway.
- Many __________(Kenya) have become rich because of the new railway.
- We __________(not see) each other for a long time.
- They worked by hand to plant bushes to stop __________(sandstorm).
- Since 2017, more than two million people __________(use) the Mombasa‑Nairobi railway.
( )1. He __________ in this town when he was young, but now he lives in a big city.
A. used to live B. is used to live C. was used to live D. used to living
( )2. —Your hometown is so beautiful!
—Yes. Many great changes __________ in the past 20 years.
A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place
( )3. They __________ a new hospital already. People don’t need to travel far to see a doctor now.
A. build B. built C. have built D. will build
( )4. The old railway line __________ in 1901.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built
( )5. Many young people used __________ in big cities, but now they have come back home.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
- People travelled half a day to the town in the past.（同义句，用 used to）
People __________ __________ __________ half a day to the town. - Our village has become a tourist attraction.（改为一般疑问句）
- __________ your village __________ a tourist attraction?
- Our village has become a tourist attraction.（改为否定句）
- Our village__________ __________ a tourist attraction.
- They built a new hospital in the town.（改为现在完成时）
They __________ __________ a new hospital in the town. - It took us 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.（对划线部分提问）
- _________ _______ _______ it take you to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train?
Ⅱ 短文表达（15 分，模仿课本 SectionA3a，60‑80 词）
提示：请根据以上几个方面，选择3—4条，写几句话介绍你的家乡发生的变化，必须用到 used to 和 现在完成时 （have/has done）。（先根据汉语提示写出对应英文，再完成小短文）：
环境___________ 交通________ 居住条件living conditions 教育__________
人们的生活 people’s life 购物___________ 医疗__________等多角度。
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