Unit1 SectionA‑SectionB复习课习练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九年级Unit1 SectionA1a‑SectionB1f基础复习训练 第一部分 课本词汇 & 短语默写 Ⅰ【加粗黑体单词・汉译英】 1. n. 短缺 __________ 2. n. 土壤 __________ 3. adj. 沙质的；铺满沙子的 __________ 4. n. 政府 __________ 5. n.&v. 支持 __________ 6. n. 玉米 __________ 7. n. 铁路 __________ 8. n. 产品 __________ 9. adv. 大大地；非常 __________ 10. adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 __________ 11. n. 住房；住宅 __________ 12. adj. 电子的；数字的 __________ 13. n. 泥土；尘土 __________ 14. adj. 宽的；宽阔的 __________ 15. v.&adj. 完成；完全的 __________ 16. n. 首都 __________ 17. adj. 方便的 __________ 18. n. 生意；商业 __________ 19. n. 容易；自在 __________ 20. n. 经理 __________ 21. adj. 狭窄的__________ 22. n. 村民__________ 23. 奥林匹克运动会__________ 24. v. & n. 带领； 领先地位__________ 25. adj. 初级的；低年级的__________ 26. n. 公寓__________ 27. n. 讨论__________ Ⅱ【非黑体单词・英译汉】 1. rough __________ 2. sandstorm __________ 3. farmland __________ 4. lack __________ 5. bush __________ 6. root __________ 7. high-tech __________ 8. greenhouse __________ 9. highway __________ 10. attraction __________ 11. e-payment __________ 12. audio __________ 13. track __________ 14. tunnel __________ 15. link __________ 16. port __________ 17. Kenyan __________ 18. lorry __________ 19. comment __________ 20. conclusion __________ 21. railway__________ 22. man-made__________ 23. miracle__________ 24. aspect__________ 25. Mombasa__________ Ⅲ【短语・英译汉】 1. bring about __________ 2. be covered with __________ 3. with ease __________ 第二部分 课文原文再现・填空默写 Task1 Section A 1b‑1c 对话原文填空 Li Rui: Hello, George. George: Hi, Li Rui. Guess what? My father, Bob, and I are going to visit your __________（家乡）. Could you be our __________（向导）? Li Rui: Sure! I'd love to! George: Wonderful! You know, my father's last visit was about 20 years ago. He __________(become)a good friend of your grandfather. Li Rui: Grandpa will be so happy. They __________ __________(not see)each other for ages! George: Yes, and my father really wants to see how the place __________ __________(change)since he last visited. Li Rui: What do you think of your trip so far? Bob: Amazing! When I first visited here, it took half a day __________(reach) the town. Now, with the new roads, it takes only __________ __________（一小时）. Li Rui: Yes. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes to get over __________（adj. 崎岖的）roads to get to school. Now, it takes only 15 minutes. George: Life is much __________(easy)! Li Rui: Not only that. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town __________ __________(build)a new hospital. Bob: Great! And didn't I see a supermarket down the street? Li Rui: Yes. We didn't have any good places for shopping until 10 years ago. Bob: But the __________(big) change is on the hills. They used to _______ _______ _______（被覆盖） sand. Li Rui: And now they have been covered with beautiful trees! Task2 Section A 2c 对话原文填空 Grandpa: There used to be __________(sandstorm)all the time and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. Then, after one big sandstorm, we decided _________(do) something. Bob: What did you do? Grandpa: We _________(find) a small bush. It had long roots that could hold the __________（n. 土壤）together. We began planting it in __________（adj. 沙质的）areas. The __________（n. 政府）provided __________（n.&v. 支持）too. Bob: Wasn't it difficult to plant so many _________(bush)? Grandpa: Yes, it was. At the beginning, we worked ________ hand. Later, we had machines to help. We __________(plant)many bushes and trees since then. There are fewer sandstorms now and the environment is getting ________(good). It has also improved our lives. Everyone has become richer and happier. Task3 Section A 3a 访谈原文填空 Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown ________ ________ ________ ________（在过去的20年里）? Mr. Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people ________ ________ ________(work)in big cities. Now, more of them __________ __________(come)back to live and work here. Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes? Ms. Wu: Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables and __________（n. 玉米）on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech __________（n. 温室）. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities. Reporter: Wow, the new __________（n. 公路）and _________ （n. 铁路）must have helped a lot! Mr. Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist __________（n. 向往的地方；吸引力）. We can now sell local __________（n. 产品）to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China. Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives? Ms. Wu: Yes! We now have new __________（n. 住房；住宅）. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library. Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new __________（adj. 社会主义的）village. Task4 Section B 1b 阅读《On the Fast Track》原文挖空 In 2017, the new _____________（480公里长的） Mombasa‑Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main __________（n. 港口）， and Nairobi, Kenya’s __________（n. 首都）, were rough roads and an old railway line ________(complete) in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China's help, __________ already __________（cut）the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two __________(million) people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes __________ __________（take ）place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very __________（adj. 方便的）and doesn't_________（花费） much money. I am able to get to places ________ ________（准时 ） and make __________（n. 生意；商业）deals with __________（n. 容易；自在）." 第三部分 词汇语法过关 Ⅰ 用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. In the past, people here __________(live) a hard life, but great changes __________(take) place so far. 2. The hills used to be __________(sand), but now they are covered with trees. 3. The government __________(provide) much support for the local people over these years. 4. Lots of local __________(produce) are sold online to people across China. 5. It is very __________(convenience) for people to take the new railway. 6. Many __________(Kenya) have become rich because of the new railway. 7. We __________(not see) each other for a long time. 8. They worked by hand to plant bushes to stop __________(sandstorm). 9. Since 2017, more than two million people __________(use) the Mombasa‑Nairobi railway. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( )1. He __________ in this town when he was young, but now he lives in a big city. A. used to live B. is used to live C. was used to live D. used to living ( )2. —Your hometown is so beautiful! —Yes. Many great changes __________ in the past 20 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place ( )3. They __________ a new hospital already. People don’t need to travel far to see a doctor now. A. build B. built C. have built D. will build ( )4. The old railway line __________ in 1901. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built ( )5. Many young people used __________ in big cities, but now they have come back home. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 第四部分 综合运用（共 26 分） Ⅰ 句型转换（按照课本句型改写，每空 2 分，12 分） 1. People travelled half a day to the town in the past.（同义句，用 used to） People __________ __________ __________ half a day to the town. 2. Our village has become a tourist attraction.（改为一般疑问句） 3. __________ your village __________ a tourist attraction? 4. Our village has become a tourist attraction.（改为否定句） 5. Our village__________ __________ a tourist attraction. 6. They built a new hospital in the town.（改为现在完成时） They __________ __________ a new hospital in the town. 7. It took us 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.（对划线部分提问） 8. _________ _______ _______ it take you to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train? Ⅱ 短文表达（15 分，模仿课本 SectionA3a，60‑80 词） 提示：请根据以上几个方面，选择3—4条，写几句话介绍你的家乡发生的变化，必须用到 used to 和 现在完成时 （have/has done）。（先根据汉语提示写出对应英文，再完成小短文）： 环境___________ 交通________ 居住条件living conditions 教育__________ 人们的生活 people’s life 购物___________ 医疗__________等多角度。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 第一部分 课本词汇 & 短语默写 1. n. 短缺 shortage 2. n. 土壤 soil 3. adj. 沙质的；铺满沙子的 sandy 4. n. 政府 government 5. n.&v. 支持 support 6. n. 玉米 corn 7. n. 铁路 railway 8. n. 产品 product 9. adv. 大大地；非常 greatly 10. adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 socialist 11. n. 住房；住宅 housing 12. adj. 电子的；数字的 digital 13. n. 泥土；尘土 dirt 14. adj. 宽的；宽阔的 wide 15. v.&adj. 完成；完全的 complete 16. n. 首都 capital 17. adj. 方便的 convenient 18. n. 生意；商业 business 19. n. 容易；自在 ease 20. n. 经理 manager 21. adj. 狭窄 narrow 22. n. 村民 villager 23. 奥林匹克运动会 the Olympics / the Olympic Games 24. v. & n. 带领; 领先地位 lead 25. adj. 初级的；低年级的 primary 26. n. 公寓 apartment 27. n. 讨论 discussion Ⅱ【非黑体单词・英译汉】 1. rough 粗糙的；崎岖的 2. sandstorm 沙尘暴 3. farmland 农田 4. lack 缺乏；不足 5. bush 灌木 6. root 根 7. high‑tech 高科技的 8. greenhouse 温室；大棚 9. highway 公路；高速公路 10. attraction 向往的地方；吸引力 11. e‑payment 电子支付 12. audio 音频的 13. track 轨道；小道 14. tunnel 隧道 15. link 连接；联系 16. port 港口 17. Kenyan 肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的 18. lorry 卡车 19. comment 评论 20. conclusion 结论 21. railway 铁路 22. manmade 人造的 23. miracle 奇迹 24. aspect 方面 25. Mombasa 蒙巴萨（肯尼亚港口城市） Ⅲ【短语・英译汉】 1. bring about 导致；引起 2. be covered with 被……覆盖 3. with ease 轻易地；毫不费力 第二部分 课文原文再现・填空默写 Task1 Section A 1b1c 对话原文填空 1. hometown（家乡） 2. guide（向导） 3. became 4. haven’t seen 5. has changed 6. to reach 7. one hour（一小时） 8. rough（崎岖的） 9. easier 10. has built 11. biggest 12. be covered with Task2 Section A 2c 对话原文填空 1. sandstorms 2. to do 3. found 4. soil（土壤） 5. sandy（沙质的） 6. government（政府） 7. support（支持） 8. bushes 9. by 10. have planted 11. better Task3 Section A 3a 访谈原文填空 1. over the past 20 years（在过去的20年里） 2. used to work 3. have come 4. corn（玉米） 5. greenhouses（温室） 6. highway（公路） 7. railway（铁路） 8. attraction（向往的地方；吸引力） 9. products（产品） 10. housing（住房；住宅） 11. socialist（社会主义的） Task4 Section B 1b 阅读《On the Fast Track》原文挖空 1. 480kilometrelong（480公里长的） 2. port（港口） 3. capital（首都） 4. completed 5. has; cut 6. million 7. have taken 8. convenient（方便的） 9. cost（花费） 10. on time（准时） 11. business（生意；商业） 12. ease（容易；自在） 第三部分 词汇语法过关 Ⅰ 用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. lived; have taken 解析：in the past一般过去时；so far 到目前为止，现在完成时 2. sandy 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，sandy 多沙的 3.has provided 解析：over these years 这些年来，现在完成时 4.products 解析：local products 当地产品，lots of后接复数名词 5.convenient 解析：be动词后用形容词，convenience名词→convenient形容词 6.Kenyans 解析：many后接复数名词，Kenyan肯尼亚人，复数Kenyans 7. haven’t seen / have not seen 解析：for a long time 很长时间，现在完成时 8.sandstorms 解析：stop sandstorms 阻止沙尘暴，用复数表一类事物 9.have used 解析：since 2017 自从2017年，现在完成时 Ⅱ 单项选择 1. A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do 被用来做。句意：他年轻的时候曾经住在这个镇上，现在住在大城市。 2. B 解析：in the past 20 years 在过去20年，现在完成时标志。 3. C 解析：already已经，现在完成时标志。 4. B 解析：in 1901过去时间；railway line和build是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态was built。 5. B 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 第四部分 综合运用 Ⅰ 句型转换 1. People used to travel half a day to the town. 解析：used to do 过去常常做某事。 2. Has your village become a tourist attraction? 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+过去分词。 3. Hasn’t your village become a tourist attraction? 解析：现在完成时否定句：Have/Has + not +过去分词。 4. They have built a new hospital in the town. 解析：改为现在完成时 have/has +过去分词。 5. How long did it take you to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train? 解析：对一段时间提问用how long；原句took为一般过去时，助动词用did。 Ⅱ 短文表达 汉语提示写英文词汇 环境 environment；交通 transportation / traffic；教育 education；购物 shopping；医疗 medical care 参考范文 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. People’s lives are much better now. There used to be rough roads here. But now we have wide new highways. We used to travel far to see doctors, but we have built a new hospital in our town. Shopping has also become easier. We can shop online at home. The environment has improved a lot, too. More trees have been planted around our houses. I love my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $