Unit 1 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project 教材要点回归 一、 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. bookstore 2. railway 3. farmland 4. snowman 5. hometown (顺序不限) 【解析】 【1题详解】 book加store组成bookstore，意为“书店”。 【2题详解】 rail加way组成railway，意为“铁路”。 【3题详解】 farm加land组成farmland，意为“农田”。 【4题详解】 snow加man组成snowman，意为“雪人”。 【5题详解】 home加town组成hometown，意为“家乡”。 二、 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. narrow 7. miracle 8. junior 9. aspects 10. flat 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：这条街太狭窄了，容不下两辆公交车通行。我们应该把它拓宽。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词is后的表语。根据后文“We should make it wider.”可知，街道需要拓宽说明原本路面宽度不足，固定句型“too+adj.+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，形容词narrow直接作表语。故选用narrow表示“狭窄的”。 【7题详解】 句意：这位老人能够起死回生真是一个奇迹。此处需要一个名词，在句中作系动词was后的表语。根据从句“that the old man could come back to life”可知，年迈老人重获新生是一件极其罕见、不可思议的事。空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词miracle直接作表语。故选用miracle表示“奇迹”。 【8题详解】 句意：我的英语只处于初级水平。你能帮我提高吗？此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词level。根据后文的求助“Could you help me to improve it?”可知，说话者的英语水平亟待提升，说明目前尚处于基础水平阶段。形容词junior意为“初级的”，修饰名词level作定语。故选用junior表示“初级的”。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该考虑同一事物的两个方面。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词about的宾语。根据空前的基数词“two”以及后文“of the same thing”可知，此处指分析同一事物所具备的两种不同角度或侧面。基数词two修饰复数名词。故选用aspects表示“方面”。 【10题详解】 句意：大学生们通常住在公寓里。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。根据空前的谓语短语“live in the”可知，此处指大学生日常居住的房屋场所。名词flat意为“公寓”，在定冠词the后作介词宾语。故选用flat表示“公寓”。 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. villager ②. village 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位村里的村民告诉了我们他们过去的情况。句中括号提示词“village”，第一个空需要变为表示人的名词villager作主语，表示“村民”，且前面有不定冠词A，使用单数形式；第二个空用名词village，表示“村庄”，即村民居住的地方。 【12题答案】 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位智者带领他们过上了幸福的生活。本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，lead sb to do sth表示“带领/引导某人做某事”。 【13题答案】 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就公司的未来进行了一场讨论。冠词a后接名词单数作宾语，discuss的名词单数形式为discussion。 【14题答案】 【答案】laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农场有很多产蛋的母鸡和肥壮的绵羊。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词hens，提示词lay表示“下蛋”，其现在分词形式laying可作定语，构成固定表达laying hens，意为“产蛋母鸡”，符合语法和语义要求。 【15题答案】 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们下定决心要在山上种更多的树。句中“were”为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语。be determined to do表示“下定决心做某事”。determine的形容词形式是determined。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. capital ③. has 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为……首都、有着”是关键词，“作为……首都”常用as…capital表示；本句为一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词have表示“有着”，需变为has。故填as；capital；has。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. moved ②. from ③. with ④. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搬家”是关键词，“moved from”是固定搭配，意为“从……搬家”，符合“从黑河到广州”的语义；“和家人一起”是关键词，“with”表示“和……一起”，用于说明伴随对象；“在2010年”是关键词，“in”用于表示年份的时间前。应填moved；from；with；in。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. planted ③. creating ④. man-made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“种植了”、“创造”和“人造的”是关键词，In the past 60 years是现在完成时的标志，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，plant“种植”的过去分词是planted；逗号后面用现在分词creating“创造”，作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果；“人造的”对应的英文是man-made，用来修饰名词forest。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. known ②. as ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】前两空：原句中“作为……闻名”是关键词，表示“作为……闻名”的短语是known as，在句中作表语。后两空：原句中“……的结果”是关键词，表示“……的结果”的名词短语是result of，在句中作表语。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的短语是be covered with；本句为一般现在时，主语the land是单数，be动词用is。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者四岁离开四川小镇，随父母搬到深圳，时隔多年重回故乡，亲眼目睹家乡巨大变化的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four”以及“Now I am fourteen”可知，作者4岁离开家乡搬到深圳，现在14岁，在深圳居住时长约为十年。 【22题详解】 根据“And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town”可知，过去空气差的原因是附近有工厂。 【23题详解】 根据“Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy. The air is much fresher. People can do many different things for fun...”可知，第三段通过建筑、道路、空气、活动等对比，集中描述家乡的变化，选项A概括全面。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I.”，说明作者和父母都对家乡的变化感到开心。 B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者的家乡在乡村振兴战略的扶持下，近些年在建筑、交通、街道、环境和农业等方面发生的巨大变化，展现了家乡日新月异的新面貌和村民幸福的生活。 【25题详解】 根据前文“It used to be a small village.（它曾经是一个小村庄）”以及后文大量今昔对比的变化描述可知，此处需要过渡句引出家乡的巨变。因此选项B“But great changes have taken place here these years.（但是这些年这里发生了巨大的变化）”承上启下，符合语境。 【26题详解】 根据后文“So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars.（所以，如果他们想去某个地方，可以开车出行）”可知，此处内容和汽车相关。因此选项A“Now many families have their own cars.（现在很多家庭都有了自己的汽车）”贴合后文语境，解释了开车出行的原因。 【27题详解】 根据前文“The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider.（村里的街道以前很窄，现在宽多了）”可知，此处需要延续街道的相关描写。因此选项C“On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees.（街道两旁有很多绿树）”是对街道新面貌的补充，符合本段语境。 【28题详解】 根据前文“people here have planted many apple trees in the fields.（这里的人们在田里种了很多苹果树）”以及后文“Everyone is pleased with their life here.（每个人都对这里的生活很满意）”可知，此处需要描写种植苹果树带来的好处。因此选项D“The apples sell well and people make much money.（苹果销路很好，人们赚了很多钱）”衔接上下文，符合语境。 六、语篇填空。 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. a 30. past 31. housing 32. and 33. have taken 34. opened 35. with 36. to relax 37. living 38. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡这个小镇在近几年发生的巨大变化，对比过去落后的居住、道路条件，描写新建楼房、超市、公园等设施，赞美发展带来生活水平提升，并期待未来更多改变。 【29题详解】 句意：我的家乡，乡下的一个小镇，在过去几年里变化很大。“small”是以辅音音素开头，“town”为可数名词单数，此处需用不定冠词a表泛指。 【30题详解】 句意：我的家乡，乡下的一个小镇，在过去几年里变化很大。“in the past few years”是固定短语，意为“在过去的几年里”，此处需用past。 【31题详解】 句意：过去，人们的住房条件很差。housing conditions意为“住房条件”，固定搭配，house是名词，housing表示“住房相关的”，形容词作定语。 【32题详解】 句意：道路又窄又泥泞。narrow“狭窄的”和muddy“泥泞的”是并列形容词，用and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：在政府扶持下，巨大的变化已经发生。take place“发生”，无被动；上文语境“in the past few years”，对应现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“changes”是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 【34题详解】 句意：一家大型超市去年开业了。last year“去年”，对应一般过去时；主语为“A big supermarket”，此处表达“超市开业”，open是不及物动词，描述商店开张这件事，不用被动语态，open的过去式为opened。 【35题详解】 句意：道路已经拓宽，现在铺着沥青。be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定搭配，此处需用介词with。 【36题详解】 句意：它已经成为人们放松的好去处。此处需用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“place”，即to relax。 【37题详解】 句意：它们不仅改善我们的生活水平，还带领我们走向更光明的未来。living standards“生活水平”，固定短语；live变动名词living，作定语。 【38题详解】 句意：我们期待在未来几年看到更多巨大变化。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式seeing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project 教材要点回归 一、 将A框里的单词与B框里的单词组合起来构成一个新的合成词。 A book rail farm snow home B man land town way store 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、 选用方框里的词完成句子。 aspects junior flat miracle narrow 6. The street is too ________ for two buses to run. We should make it wider. 7. It was a ________ that the old man could come back to life. 8. My English is only at a ________ level. Could you help me to improve it? 9. We should think about two ________ of the same thing. 10. The college students usually live in the ________. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. A ________ in the ________ told us their past situation. (village) 12. A wise man ________ (lead) them to live a happy life. 13. We had a ________ (discuss) about the company’s future. 14. The farm has lots of ________ (lay) hens and fat sheep. 15. At last, they were ________ (determine) to plant more trees on the hill. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 北京作为中国的首都有着悠久的历史。 Beijing ________ China’s ________ ________ a long history. 17. 在2010年，孙明和家人一起从黑河搬家到广州。 Sun Ming ________ ________ Heihe to Guangzhou ________ his family ________ 2010. 18. 在过去的60年里，他们种植了大量的灌木，创造了世界上最大的人造森林。 In the past 60 years, they ________ ________ lots of bushes, ________ the world’s biggest ________ forest. 19. 今天，塞罕坝作为“绿色奇迹”闻名，这是勤劳与人民合作的结果。 Today, Saihanba is ________ ________ “the green miracle”. This is the ________ ________ hard work and people working together. 20. 现在，土地被绿色的树林覆盖，水质干净又新鲜。 Now, the land ________ ________ ________ green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A I was born in a small town in Sichuan, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we have hardly ever been back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look. The town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities. And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town. But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy. The air is much fresher. People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema. My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It’s amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy. 21. How long has the writer lived in Shenzhen? A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years. C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years. 22. Why was the air of the town bad in the past? A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby. C. Because people made fire with wood. D. Because people cut down lots of trees. 23. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Changes of the town. B. Environment protection. C. People’s free time activities. D. A special experience in the town. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer won’t go back to Shenzhen with his parents. B. The writer’s parents plan to do something for their hometown. C. Many people in the writer’s hometown are not happy with their life. D. The writer and his parents are happy with the changes of their hometown. B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. ____25____ In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. ____26____ So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. ____27____ People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. Now it has become a great place to have fun. Thanks to the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields. ____28____ Everyone is pleased with their life here. A. Now many families have their own cars. B. But great changes have taken place here these years. C. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D. The apples sell well and people make much money. E. These tomatoes grow well and they have a good harvest. 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My hometown, ____29____ small town in the countryside, has changed a lot in the ____30____ (pass) few years. In the old days, people’s ____31____ (house) conditions were poor. Most families lived in small, old houses. There were only several small shops. The roads were narrow ____32____ muddy. With support from the government, great changes ____33____ (take) place. Tall and modern buildings have been built. A big supermarket ____34____ (open) last year. The roads have been widened and they are covered ____35____ asphalt (沥青) now, which greatly improves transportation. A beautiful park has been set up. It has become a popular place for people ____36____ (relax). These changes have brought many benefits to our daily lives. They not only improve our ____37____ (live) standards (水平) but also lead us to a brighter future. We are looking forward to ____38____ (see) more great changes in the years to come. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $