内容正文:
2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(外研教版2024)
Unit 1 This is me词汇巩固
目录
第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习
第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区
第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固
◇Part 01 词汇背记
背|诵|清|单
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)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I.核心词汇
1.假设,认为v. suppose
2.草莓n. strawberry
3.暗自adv. secretly
4.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的adj. crowded
5.灾难,灾祸n. disaster
6.因此,由此,所以n. therefore
7.虽然,尽管conj. although
8.浴室,卫生间n. bathroom
9.真实地,确实地adv. truly
10.差别,差异n. difference
11.明智的,明断的 adj. wise
12.在……之下划线v. underline
13.一排,一行,一列n. row
14.伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物) v.reach
15.身高; 高,高度n. height
16.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的adj. willing
17.秒n. second
18.使(某人)满意v. satisfy
19.有危险的,有风险的adj. risky
20.零num. zero
21.文学;文学作品n. literature
22.寻找;搜寻n. search
23.价值n. value
24.友谊n. friendship
25.基础的,基本的adj. basic
26.主题思想n. message
27.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景n.setting
28.知道,明白v. realise
29.不可能发生的;办不到的adj. impossible
20.没有任何东西;没有事pron. nothing
21.英国的;英国人的adj. British
22.银制的,银质的adj. silver
23.怀疑n. doubt
24.害怕,恐惧;担忧n. fear
35.成功,达成v. succeed
36.卓越的;极好的adj. excellent
37.奥林匹克运动会,奥运会n. Olympics
38.运动员;田径运动员n. athlete
II.重点短语
1.做演讲 make a speech
2.把目光移开 look away
3.代替……;而不是……instead of
4.抬头看;往上看 look up
5.照镜子 look in the mirror
6.第一次 for the first time
7.与……分享…… share...with...
8.以自己的方式 in one’s own way
9.理发 cut hair
10.一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
11.文学作品 works of literature
12.寻找,寻求 in search of
13.主要人物 main characters
14.发生 take place
15.银幕之星 star of the silver screen
16.少于,小于 less than
17.起初,开始 at first
18.在这样的年纪 at such an age
19.试一试 have a try
20.坚持;遵守 stick to
21.小学 primary school
22.在最后一排on the last row
23.惊讶地;惊奇地 in surprise
24.以……而自豪 be proud of
默|写|清|单
I.核心词汇
1.假设,认为v. ____________
2.草莓n. ____________
3.暗自adv. ____________
4.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的adj. ____________
5.灾难,灾祸n. ____________
6.因此,由此,所以n. ____________
7.虽然,尽管conj. ____________
8.浴室,卫生间n. ____________
9.真实地,确实地adv. ____________
10.差别,差异n. ____________
11.明智的,明断的 adj. ____________
12.在……之下划线v. ____________
13.一排,一行,一列n. ____________
14.伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物) v.____________
15.身高; 高,高度n. ____________
16.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的adj. ____________
17.秒n. ____________
18.使(某人)满意v. ____________
19.有危险的,有风险的adj. ____________
20.零num. ____________
21.文学;文学作品n. ____________
22.寻找;搜寻n. ____________
23.价值n. ____________
24.友谊n. ____________
25.基础的,基本的adj. ____________
26.主题思想n. ____________
27.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景n.____________
28.知道,明白v. ____________
29.不可能发生的;办不到的adj. ____________
20.没有任何东西;没有事pron. ____________
21.英国的;英国人的adj. ____________
22.银制的,银质的adj. ____________
23.怀疑n. ____________
24.害怕,恐惧;担忧n. ____________
35.成功,达成v. ____________
36.卓越的;极好的adj. ____________
37.奥林匹克运动会,奥运会n. ____________
38.运动员;田径运动员n. ____________
II.重点短语
1.做演讲 ____________
2.把目光移开 ____________
3.代替……;而不是……____________
4.抬头看;往上看 ____________
5.照镜子 ____________
6.第一次 ____________
7.与……分享…… ____________
8.以自己的方式 ____________
9.理发 ____________
10.一副眼镜 ____________
11.文学作品 ____________
12.寻找,寻求 ____________
13.主要人物 ____________
14.发生 ____________
15.银幕之星 ____________
16.少于,小于 ____________
17.起初,开始 ____________
18.在这样的年纪 ____________
19.试一试 ____________
20.坚持;遵守 ____________
21.小学 ____________
22.在最后一排____________
23.惊讶地;惊奇地 ____________
24.以……而自豪 ____________
◇Part 02 核心梳理
句|式|默|背
根据单元知识及汉语提示完成下列句子
1.有时候,我觉得人们偷偷地看着我的脸。
Sometimes, I ____________ people secretly ____________ ____________ my face.
2.因此,直到那天(之前)我一直留着长发(来遮挡它)。
____________, I always kept my hair long to cover it ____________ that day.
3.麦迪没有移开目光,而是仔细端详着我的脸。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, Maddie studied my face.
4.虽然我只回答了“谢谢”,但我的心里却变得阳光明媚。
____________ I only replied “thank you”, it ____________ ____________ in my heart.
5.这是我第一次可以看着自己的胎记,而不会很快转身离开。
For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without ____________ ____________ ____________.
6.你一定很擅长篮球。
You ____________ ____________ good at basketball.
7.事实上,我根本不擅长篮球。
In fact, I’m ____________ good at basketball ____________ ____________.
8.一阵强风把多萝西和托托吹得离开了家。
A strong wind ____________ Dorothy and Toto ____________ ____________ home.
9.但最有趣的部分是:他们都想从巫师那里得到一个东西。
But ____________ ____________ ____________ part is: they all want a thing from the wizard.
10.他总能解决问题。
He can always ____________ ____________.
11.“没有什么是不可能的,这个词本身就表明‘我是可能的’。”
“____________ ____________ ____________, the word itself says‘____________ ____________’.”
12.苏刻苦训练,很快就成为了亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。
Su trained hard and quickly became one of ____________ ____________ ____________ in Asia.
13.2011年,他以10.16秒的成绩跑完了这场比赛。
In 2011, he ran ____________ ____________ ____________ 10.16 seconds.
14.在这样的年纪,很多跑步者会选择停止跑步。
At such an age, many runners choose to ____________ ____________.
15.只要你尝试并坚持下去,一切皆有可能。
Nothing is impossible ____________ ____________ ____________ you try and stick to it.
答案:
1. felt;looking at 2.Therefore; until 3.Instead of looking away
4.Although; turned sunny 5.quickly turning away 6.must be
7.not; at all. 8.carries; away from 9.the most interesting
10. solve problems. 11.Nothing is impossible; I’m possible
12.the fastest runners 13.the race in 14. stop running 15.as long as
核|心|讲|解
句型1:I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。 (P5)
【要点回顾】
例句:
They suppose the new building to be very modern. 他们认为那座新建筑非常现代化。
Let’s suppose the distance is 10 kilometers. 让我们假设距离是 10 千米。
We are supposed to respect the elders. 我们应该尊敬长辈。
句型2:Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. 有时候,我觉得人们偷偷地看着我的脸。 (P5)
【要点回顾】
(1)feel sb. doing sth. ” 表示“感觉到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,着重描述在某个特定时刻感受到他人正在进行的动作,侧重于动作的持续性和正在发生的状态。
(2)“feel” 是感官动词,常见的感官动词还有 “see(看见)”“hear(听见)”“watch(观看)”“notice(注意到)” 等。
feel sb. do sth.
“感觉到某人做了某事”或“感觉到某人经常做某事”,强调动作的全过程或动作的习惯性、经常性
feel sb. doing sth.
“感觉到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行
例句:
I felt him enter the room. 我感觉到他进了房间。(强调感觉到他进房间这个动作的全过程)
I felt him entering the room. 我感觉到他正在进房间。(强调感觉到他正在进行进房间这个动作。)
句型3:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values. 许多文学作品都描绘了那些探寻自身价值的人物形象。 (P9)
【要点回顾】
(1)search作名词,意为“搜查;搜寻;查找”, 常用短语in search of “寻找;寻求”, make a search for “对……进行搜索”。
(2)search作动词,意为“搜查;搜寻;查找”。search + 地点:表示在某个地方进行搜查或寻找,强调搜索的范围;search for + 目标:着重于寻找的对象,表达为了找到某人或某物而进行搜索的动作。
例句:
They made a search for the missing keys everywhere in the house. 他们在房子里到处寻找丢失的钥匙。
They are searching for the lost child in the forest. 他们正在森林里寻找那个走失的孩子。
句型4:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values. 许多文学作品都描绘了那些探寻自身价值的人物形象。 (P9)
【要点回顾】
(1)value不可数名词, 意为“价值; 有用性”, 其同义词是price“价值”。常用短语: of great/some/little/no value to 意为“对……有很大/一些/很小/ 没有价值”。
(2)value作动词, 意为“重视; 珍视; 给……估价”等。常用短语: value sb. /sth. as 意为“把某人或某物视为……”。
(3)valuable形容词, 意为“值钱的; 有价值的”, 在句中作表语或定语。
例句:
I always value you as my best friend. 我一直把你视为我最好的朋友。
Your words are valuable to me. 你的话对我很有价值。
句型5:Nothing is impossible, the word itself says “I’m possible”. 没有什么事情是不可能的,即使“不可能”这个词本身,也在说“不,可能”。 (P12)
【要点回顾】
impossible是形容词, 意为“不可能的”。同义词no way“没门; 不可能的”, 反义词为possible, 意为“可能的”, 副词为impossibly, 意为“不可能地”。常用于句型It’s impossible for sb. to do sth. 中, 表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”。
例句:
It is impossible for us to arrive there before 8 o’clock because of the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥堵,我们不可能在8点前到达那里。
You should come as early as possible. 你应该尽可能早来。
句型6:How can we face them and succeed? 我们怎样才能面对他们并取得成功呢? (P12)
【要点回顾】
succeed意为“成功;达成。常见短语“succeed in doing sth. ”
succeed
v. 成功
succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功地做某事”, 其反义词为fail
success
n. 成功
表示抽象意义的“成功”, 是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 是可数名词, 其反义词为failure。have (a) success in doing sth. 意为“在某方面取得成功”
successful
adj. 成功的
是由名词success+ful构成的形容词, be successful in doing sth. 意为“成功地做某事”
successfully
adv. 成功地
是由形容词successful+ly构成的副词, 用于修饰动词。do sth. successfully意为“成功地做某事”
例句:
He succeeded in passing the interview. 他成功地通过了面试。
David passed the driving test successfully. 戴维成功地通过了驾照考试。
◇Part 03 拓展深化
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.Maddie didn’t look away. Instead, she ________ Sally’s face carefully.
A.studied B.looked C.saw D.watched
2.Knowing more about ourselves is ________ important step for teenagers’ growth.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.We can learn lots of lessons ________ accepting our strengths and weaknesses.
A.from B.for C.at D.to
4.Sally felt people were ________ looking at her face on crowded buses.
A.secretly B.happily C.loudly D.quickly
5.Su ________ his fears and finally became a sporting hero.
A.ran away from B.gave up to C.fought against D.looked forward to
6.—Why do you cut your hair, Mary?
— I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A.more; instead B.more; instead of C.much; instead D.less; instead of
7.—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny?
—No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying.
A.didn’t invent B.haven’t invented C.won’t invent D.don’t invent
8.Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news.
A.surprising, surprising B.surprised, surprising
C.surprising, surprised D.surprised, surprised
9.—Mom, can I play computer games now?
—________ you ________ your homework yet?
A.Do; finish B.Will; finish C.Did; finish D.Have; finished
10.It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A.different B.important C.necessary D.impossible
11.Little Sam didn’t stop crying when he saw his mother. ________, he cried harder.
A.Once B.Instead C.Still D.Almost
12.After walking for hours in the desert (沙漠), the man could see ________ all around—no trees, no water, ________ sand.
A.nothing; and B.anything; but C.nothing; but D.something; or
13.The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s mother moved three times” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.instructions B.information C.difference D.environment
14.—_________ reading the book I lent you last month?
—Not yet. Only a few pages.
A.Do you finish B.Are you finishing
C.Were you finishing D.Have you finished
15.How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum?
A.have; been B.do; be C.are; being D.will; be
二、根据汉语提示及句意拼写单词
16.Nobody’s life is ________ (完美的), and accepting that fact is the first step towards happiness.
17.Even a little kindness can make a big ________ (差别) to someone who is feeling lonely.
18.The writer created a ________ (角色) who, laughed at by everyone, never stops believing in himself.
19.It is ________ (明智的) to listen to advice, though the final decision must be your own.
20.We need to ________ (创造) warm friendship around us.
21.Never ________ ________ (放弃) true friendship easily.
22.________ (诚实) is the base of all good relationships.
23.She is ________ (体贴的) and always cares for friends.
24.We help each other in ________ (回报) for kindness.
25.No one likes ________ (自私的) classmates at school.
26.Smiles help ________ (建立) close relationships.
27.Hard work brings final ________ (成功).
28.Good ________ (建议) helps us get along well.
29.Patience is one of the most important _________ (品德) for a good volunteer.
30.Please ________ (描述) your best friend in three sentences.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
31.The storm proved ________ (disaster) for the village, which suffered great losses.
32.The advice my grandmother gave me years ago has proved ________ (value) again and again.
33.My parents are ________ (satisfy) with my progress in English.
34.She felt ________ (doubt) about the answer but still wrote it down.
35.We wish you great ________ (succeed) in your new term.
36.Good ________ (communicate) can solve most misunderstandings.
37.________ (create) good relationships is important for teenagers.
38.It’s ________ (possible) for you to pass the exam unless you study hard.
39.My sister enjoys ________ (paint) pictures of flowers in her free time.
40.I hope the ________ (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life.
41.Yuan Longping, one of the ________ (great) scientists, won respect all over the world.
42.This is a very ________ (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike.
43.Mary went into the classroom ________ (secret) because she wanted no one to notice her.
44.The dogs can help the police find the ________ (miss) people.
45.People can’t sit comfortably on the ________ (crowd) bus or subway.
四、完成句子
46.乌云穿过窗户,涌进我的心里。
Dark clouds came through the window and ________ ________ ________.
47.孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多人已经产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas ________ ________ many people.
48.“你脸上有一朵红玫瑰,真漂亮!”
“You have a red rose ________ your face. ________ beautiful!”
49.萨莉抬起头,迎上了麦迪微笑的双眼。
Sally ________ ________ and met Maddie’s smiling eyes.
50.萨莉总是留着长发来遮盖胎记。
Sally always kept her hair long ________ ________ ________ cover the birthmark.
51.萨拉擅长用蜡笔画可爱的动物。
Sarah is ________ ________ painting cute animals with crayons.
52.他成功跑进了十秒以内。
He ________ ________ running under ten seconds.
53.上周末,公园里举办了一场植树活动。
Last weekend, a tree-planting activity ________ ________ in the park.
54.最后我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机去北京。
Finally, we ________ ________ go to Beijing by train ________ ________ by plane.
55.我认为那个男孩不到十岁。
I think the boy is ________ ________ ten years old.
56.听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。
The audience ________ ________ ________ ________ his speech.
57.只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。
Only a few people can ________ ________ their dreams.
58.上周五,他因为这件事没能按时交作业。
Last Friday, he ________ ________ hand in his homework on time because of this matter.
59.不要让你的恐惧阻碍你追求自己的目标。
Don’t let your fear ________ ________ ________ from pursuing your goals.
60.他每天早上花半小时整理他的长发。
He spends half an hour ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every morning.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,或根据上下文填入适当的词。
Sally is a 14-year-old girl. She 61 (bear) with a birthmark on her face. It was bright red, like the colour of a strawberry. For years, she 62 (try) to hide it behind her long hair.
Everything 63 (change) when Maddie came to her class. Maddie didn’t look away like others. Instead, she looked at Sally’s face with interest. “You have a red rose on your face,” she said. “How beautiful!”
Sally 64 (shock) at first. No one 65 (have) ever said something like that to her before. But Maddie’s words warmed her heart. Since then, Sally 66 (begin) to see herself differently.
“I 67 (not tell) Maddie why I was so surprised yet,” Sally wrote in her diary. “But I have already 68 (realise) something important: everyone has something special and different. That is 69 makes each of us unique.”
Su Bingtian’s story teaches us a similar lesson. He 70 (face) many difficulties, but he never gave up. His courage has inspired millions of people.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:麦迪没有移开视线。相反,她仔细端详着萨莉的脸。
studied审视/仔细端详;looked看;saw看见;watched观看。根据空后直接跟宾语“Sally’s face”可知,此处需用及物动词;结合副词“carefully”及语境,此处表示仔细察看某人的脸,应填studied。
2.B
【解析】句意:了解我们自己对于青少年的成长来说是一个重要的步骤。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the特指;/不填。此处泛指“一个重要的步骤”,且important以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
3.A
【解析】句意:我们可以从接受我们的优点和缺点中学到很多教训。
from从……中;for为了;at在……;to到……。此处介绍教训的来源,learn...from...表示“从……中吸取教训”,符合语境。应填from。
4.A
【解析】句意:萨莉感觉在拥挤的公交车上,人们在偷偷看她的脸。
secretly秘密地、偷偷地;happily开心地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地。结合语境,此处表达偷偷打量,secretly符合句子逻辑。
5.C
【解析】句意:苏战胜了内心的恐惧,最终成为了一名体育英雄。
ran away from逃跑;gave up to搭配错误;fought against与……作斗争;looked forward to期望。根据“his fears and finally became a sporting hero”可知此处表示战胜恐惧,fought against符合语境。
6.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你为什么要剪头发呢? ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉,而不用去打理我的长发了。
考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的,修饰名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;less更少的;instead代替,反而;instead of而不是,代替,后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知,第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉;再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知,第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——Danny,你的科学项目完成了吗?——不。到目前为止,我还没有发明任何有用的东西,但我不会停止尝试。
考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明,一般过去时;haven’t invented还没有发明,现在完成时;won’t invent不会发明,一般将来时;don’t invent不发明,一般现在时。根据“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:听到这个令人吃惊的消息,每个人都很吃惊。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,修饰事物;surprised惊讶的,描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人,用形容词surprised;第二空news表示事物,用形容词surprising修饰,故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?——你做完作业了吗?
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“yet”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是you,因此用Have提问,主语后谓语动词用过去分词形式finished。故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;important重要的;necessary必要的;impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知,不可能在短时间内完成工作,故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:小萨姆看到妈妈时没有停止哭泣。相反,他哭得更厉害了。
Once“曾经/一旦”;Instead“相反/反而”;Still“仍然”;Almost“几乎”。根据前句“didn’t stop crying”和后句“cried harder”可知,实际情况与预期相反,表示“反而”,instead 符合语境。
12.C
【解析】句意:在沙漠中走了几个小时后,那个人周围什么也看不到——没有树,没有水,只有沙子。
nothing什么也没有;anything任何事物;something某事;and和,并且;but但是,除了;or或者,否则。根据“After walking for hours in the desert”及“no trees, no water”可知,沙漠中一片荒芜,周围什么也看不到,故第一空nothing;nothing...but...为固定搭配,意为“只有……,除……之外没有别的”,第二空填but。
13.D
【解析】句意:成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。instructions指示;information信息;difference差异;environment环境。根据“a mother who did all she could to provide the best…for her child.”及常识可知,孟母三迁指孟子的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子,三次迁居。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:——我上个月借给你的那本书你看完了吗?——现在还没有。只有几页。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知,应该是询问到目前为止看完了那本书吗,因此设空处是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:你去过那家博物馆多少次?
考查动词的时态。“How many times”常与现在完成时连用,句型结构是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”,因此第一空应用助动词“have”,第二空用be动词的过去分词“been”。故选A。
二、
16.perfect
【解析】句意:没有人的生活是完美的,接受这个事实是通往幸福的第一步。“完美的”对应的英文单词是perfect,be动词is后面用形容词作表语,故填perfect。
17.difference
【解析】句意:即使是一点点的善意,也能给感到孤独的人带来很大的影响。 根据中文提示可知,“差别”的英文是difference;make a big difference to表示“对……产生很大的影响”,是固定搭配。
18.character
【解析】句意:这位作家塑造了一个虽被所有人嘲笑,却始终坚信自我的角色。空格位于不定冠词a后,应填入单数名词形式。根据题干中文提示,名词character翻译为“人物、角色”符合语境。故填character。
19.wise
【解析】句意:听取建议是明智的,不过最终的决定必须由你自己做出。本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”,空格处需要填入形容词作表语,结合中文提示“明智的”,故填wise。
20.create
【解析】句意:我们需要在身边创造温暖的友谊。根据汉语提示可知,create“创造”,need to后接动词原形,故填create。
21.give up
【解析】句意:永远不要轻易放弃真正的友谊。“放弃”用give up表示,never开头的祈使句后面用动词原形,故填give;up。
22.Honesty
【解析】句意:诚实是一切良好关系的基础。空格在is前,作句子主语,需要填单数名词。中文“诚实”,对应名词honesty,首字母大写。
23.caring
【解析】句意:她很体贴,总是关心朋友们。be动词“is”后需接形容词作表语,caring为形容词,意为“体贴的、关心他人的”,符合句意。故填caring。
24.return
【解析】句意:我们互相帮助,以此回报善意。in return for…为固定搭配,表示“作为……的回报”,故填return。
25.selfish
【解析】句意:在学校里没有人喜欢自私的同学。根据汉语提示可知,selfish意为“自私的”,是形容词,此处用于修饰名词classmates,作定语,故填selfish。
26.build
【解析】句意:微笑有助于建立亲密的人际关系。固定搭配help (to) do sth.意为“有助于做某事”,to可以省略,后面接动词原形;“建立”对应英文为build,build close relationships表示“建立亲密的关系”。故填build。
27.success
【解析】句意:努力奋斗带来最终的成功。final后面接名词,根据汉语提示,success“成功”符合语境。
28.advice
【解析】句意:好的建议帮助我们和睦相处。括号提示“建议”,对应名词advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
29.qualities
【解析】句意:耐心是成为一名优秀志愿者最重要的品德之一。quality“品质/品德”,可数名词;由“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”可知,应使用复数形式qualities。
30.describe
【解析】句意:请用三句话描述你最好的朋友。汉语提示“描述”对应的单词为describe,动词。此句为祈使句,所以此空用动词原形。
三、
31.disastrous
【解析】句意:这场风暴对村庄来说是灾难性的,造成了巨大损失。disaster意为“灾难”,是名词。prove为系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。
32.valuable
【解析】句意:我祖母多年前给我的建议一次又一次被证明是有价值的。prove作系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“证明是……”;value是名词,其形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”。
33.satisfied
【解析】句意:我的父母对我英语方面取得的进步感到满意。固定搭配:be satisfied with意为“对…… 感到满意”,所以填satisfied。
34.doubtful
【解析】句意:她对答案感到怀疑,但还是把它写了下来。句中空格前有系动词“felt”,提示此处应填形容词作表语,表示“感到怀疑的”。“doubt”为动词或名词,其形容词形式为doubtful,故填doubtful。
35.success
【解析】句意:我们祝你新学期取得巨大成功。括号给的单词succeed是动词,空格前面有形容词great,形容词后面需要接名词,所以要把动词succeed变成名词success,great success表示“巨大的成功”。
36.communication
【解析】句意:良好的沟通能够化解大多数误会。communicate“交流、沟通”是动词,形容词Good后需要接名词作句子主语,故填communicate的名词形式communication。
37.Creating
【解析】句意:建立良好的人际关系对青少年来说很重要。分析句子结构可知,“…good relationships”作主语,create是动词,动词原形不能直接作主语,需将其变为动名词形式。create的动名词形式为creating,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Creating。
38.impossible
【解析】句意:对你来说,除非你努力学习,否则通过考试是不可能的。根据“It’s...for you to pass the exam unless you study hard.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表达的是一种条件关系,即不努力学习就不可能通过考试,所以这里应填入“possible”的反义词,即impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
39.painting
【解析】句意:我的姐姐在她的空闲时间里喜欢画花的图画。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用paint的动名词形式painting。故填painting。
40.friendship
【解析】句意:我希望我们之间的友谊永存。我觉得它是我生命中最好的事物。the friendship between sb“某人之间的友谊”,friendship为不可数名词。故填friendship。
41.greatest
【解析】句意:袁隆平,最伟大的科学家之一,赢得了全世界的尊重。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,此处应用great的最高级。故填greatest。
42.risky
【解析】句意:这是一个非常冒险的决定。听我的,别这么做,迈克。空处需形容词作定语。risk为名词,其形容词形式risky“冒险的”。故填risky。
43.secretly
【解析】句意:玛丽秘密地走进教室,因为她不想让任何人注意到她。此处需要用副词修饰动词“went”,“secret”的副词形式是“secretly”,译为“秘密地”。故填secretly。
44.missing
【解析】句意:这些狗能够帮助警方找到失踪人员。根据“find the…people”以及提示词可知,此处指找到失踪人员,应用形容词missing“失踪的”,修饰名词people。故填missing。
45.crowded
【解析】句意:人们不能舒适地坐在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上。根据“People can’t sit comfortably”可知,人们在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上,不能舒适地坐在那里,crowd“拥挤”,动词,此处修饰名词bus,用形容词,crowd的形容词形式是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
四、
46. filled my heart
【解析】原句“涌进我的心里”是关键词,“涌进”可以用动词“fill”,表示“充满”,前文“came”说明用一般过去时,此处用“filled”保持时态一致;“我的心里”译为“my heart”。应填filled;my;heart。
47. have influenced
【解析】原句中的“产生了影响”是关键词,表示“产生影响”用influence,表示已经产生了影响,用现在完成时,主语his ideas是复数形式,助动词用have。
48. on How
【解析】原句中“在脸上”是关键词,“在脸上”用介词on,表示用于贴合皮肤表面的事物。原句中“真漂亮”是感叹句,句型:How+形容词/副词!本句“beautiful”是形容词,直接用 How,位于句首首字母大写。故填on;How。
49. looked up
【解析】原句中“抬头”是关键词,表示“抬头”的短语是look up。句中”met”是“meet”的过去式,句子为一般过去时,因此“look”变为过去式“looked”,故填looked;up。
50. in order to
【解析】分析句子可知,“留着长发”的目的是“遮盖胎记”,此处用in order to“为了”,作目的状语。
51. good at
【解析】原句中“擅长”是关键词,对应词组be good at。句中已经给出了be动词is,因此横线上只需填写good at。
52. succeeded in
【解析】原句中“成功……”是关键词,“成功做某事”对应的动词短语是succeed in doing sth.。句意描述的是已经完成的动作(他成功跑进了……),时态为一般过去时,因此动词succeed需用过去式succeeded。
53. took place
【解析】原句关键词为“举办”,用take place表示;时间状语Last weekend提示用过去式,填took place。
54. decided to instead of
【解析】原句中“决定”和“而不是”是关键词,“决定”对应的短语为decide to,根据语境“最终”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态,decide的过去式为decided;“而不是”对应的短语为instead of。
55. less than
【解析】原句关键词为“不到”,用“less than”表示,后接数词或名词,表示“少于、不满”。此处修饰年龄“ten years old”,意为未满十岁。
56. was/were/already already/got tired of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用already表示“早已”;用be tired of或get tired of表示“对……感到厌烦”;already放在实义动词前,be动词后;结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,主语audience是集合名词,当把audience看作一个整体时,be动词用was,当强调audience中的个体成员(比如听众们各自感到厌烦)时,be动词用were;或者用get的过去式got。即空格处应填was already tired of/were already tired of/already got tired of。故填was/were/already;already/got;tired;of。
57. stick to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“坚持”,其英文表达为stick to,固定搭配,can后跟动词原形。故填stick;to。
58. failed to
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“未能做某事”,其对应的英文表达为“fail to do sth.”,为动词短语,再结合时间状语“Last Friday”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的动词过去式failed作谓语。故填failed;to。
59. hold you back
【解析】hold sb. back“阻碍某人”,动词短语;you“你”;let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配。故填hold;you;back。
60. fixing up his long hair
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“整理他的长发”。fix up“整理”,固定搭配,spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用fix的动名词形式fixing;his“他的”;long hair“长发”。故填fixing;up;his;long;hair。
五、
61.was born 62.had tried 63.changed 64.was shocked 65.had 66.has begun 67.haven’t told 68.realised 69.what 70.faced
【解析】本文是记叙文,主要讲述14岁女孩Sally脸上长有一块红色胎记,长久以来她一直试图将胎记藏在长发后面,直到新同学Maddie赞美她脸上的胎记像一朵红玫瑰,Sally开始重新看待自己,明白每个人都拥有独特之处;同时结合苏炳添的故事告诉我们相似的道理。
【解析】61.句意:她出生时脸上就带有一块胎记。短语be born with意为“与生俱来”,出生这件事发生在过去,主语为She,be动词选用was。
62.句意:多年来,她一直努力把胎记藏在长发后面。时间状语For years搭配过去的语境,表示在Maddie到来之前就一直在做的动作,句子使用过去完成时,结构为 had+动词过去分词,try的过去分词是tried。
63.句意:当Maddie来到她班上时,一切都改变了。时间状语从句when Maddie came to her class为一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,主句使用一般过去时,change的过去式为changed。
64.句意:Sally一开始感到很震惊。短语be shocked意为“感到震惊”,at first表示在当时那个时间点,属于过去时间,主语Sally是单数,be动词选用was。
65.句意:以前从来没有人对她说过这样的话。before表示在过去这件事之前,动作发生在过去的过去,句子使用过去完成时,结构为had+动词过去分词,ever作副词表示“曾经”,放在助动词与过去分词之间。
66.句意:从那以后,Sally开始用不一样的眼光看待自己。短语since then意为“从那以后”,是现在完成时标志词,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语Sally是第三人称单数,助动词选用has,begin的过去分词是begun。
67.句意:Sally在日记中写道:“我还没有告诉Maddie我为什么如此惊讶。” 副词yet意为“还”,是现在完成时否定句的标志词,主语I,助动词选用have,否定形式为haven’t,tell的过去分词是told。
68.句意:但我已经意识到一件重要的事:每个人都拥有特别且与众不同的地方。短语have already done意为“已经做了某事”,already是现在完成时标志词,realise的过去分词是realised。
69.句意:这就是让我们每个人独一无二的东西。该句为表语从句,从句缺少主语,what引导表语从句,指代事物,表示“……的事物”。
70.句意:他面临过许多困难,但从未放弃。并列分句but he never gave up为一般过去时,前后时态保持一致,face的过去式为faced。
$2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(外研教版2024)
Unit 1 This is me词汇巩固
目录
第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习
第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区
第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固
◇Part 01 词汇背记
背|诵|清|单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I.核心词汇
1.假设,认为v. suppose
2.草莓n. strawberry
3.暗自adv. secretly
4.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的adj. crowded
5.灾难,灾祸n. disaster
6.因此,由此,所以n. therefore
7.虽然,尽管conj. although
8.浴室,卫生间n. bathroom
9.真实地,确实地adv. truly
10.差别,差异n. difference
11.明智的,明断的 adj. wise
12.在……之下划线v. underline
13.一排,一行,一列n. row
14.伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物) v.reach
15.身高; 高,高度n. height
16.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的adj. willing
17.秒n. second
18.使(某人)满意v. satisfy
19.有危险的,有风险的adj. risky
20.零num. zero
21.文学;文学作品n. literature
22.寻找;搜寻n. search
23.价值n. value
24.友谊n. friendship
25.基础的,基本的adj. basic
26.主题思想n. message
27.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景n.setting
28.知道,明白v. realise
29.不可能发生的;办不到的adj. impossible
20.没有任何东西;没有事pron. nothing
21.英国的;英国人的adj. British
22.银制的,银质的adj. silver
23.怀疑n. doubt
24.害怕,恐惧;担忧n. fear
35.成功,达成v. succeed
36.卓越的;极好的adj. excellent
37.奥林匹克运动会,奥运会n. Olympics
38.运动员;田径运动员n. athlete
II.重点短语
1.做演讲 make a speech
2.把目光移开 look away
3.代替……;而不是……instead of
4.抬头看;往上看 look up
5.照镜子 look in the mirror
6.第一次 for the first time
7.与……分享…… share...with...
8.以自己的方式 in one’s own way
9.理发 cut hair
10.一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
11.文学作品 works of literature
12.寻找,寻求 in search of
13.主要人物 main characters
14.发生 take place
15.银幕之星 star of the silver screen
16.少于,小于 less than
17.起初,开始 at first
18.在这样的年纪 at such an age
19.试一试 have a try
20.坚持;遵守 stick to
21.小学 primary school
22.在最后一排on the last row
23.惊讶地;惊奇地 in surprise
24.以……而自豪 be proud of
默|写|清|单
I.核心词汇
1.假设,认为v. ____________
2.草莓n. ____________
3.暗自adv. ____________
4.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的adj. ____________
5.灾难,灾祸n. ____________
6.因此,由此,所以n. ____________
7.虽然,尽管conj. ____________
8.浴室,卫生间n. ____________
9.真实地,确实地adv. ____________
10.差别,差异n. ____________
11.明智的,明断的 adj. ____________
12.在……之下划线v. ____________
13.一排,一行,一列n. ____________
14.伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物) v.____________
15.身高; 高,高度n. ____________
16.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的adj. ____________
17.秒n. ____________
18.使(某人)满意v. ____________
19.有危险的,有风险的adj. ____________
20.零num. ____________
21.文学;文学作品n. ____________
22.寻找;搜寻n. ____________
23.价值n. ____________
24.友谊n. ____________
25.基础的,基本的adj. ____________
26.主题思想n. ____________
27.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景n.____________
28.知道,明白v. ____________
29.不可能发生的;办不到的adj. ____________
20.没有任何东西;没有事pron. ____________
21.英国的;英国人的adj. ____________
22.银制的,银质的adj. ____________
23.怀疑n. ____________
24.害怕,恐惧;担忧n. ____________
35.成功,达成v. ____________
36.卓越的;极好的adj. ____________
37.奥林匹克运动会,奥运会n. ____________
38.运动员;田径运动员n. ____________
II.重点短语
1.做演讲 ____________
2.把目光移开 ____________
3.代替……;而不是……____________
4.抬头看;往上看 ____________
5.照镜子 ____________
6.第一次 ____________
7.与……分享…… ____________
8.以自己的方式 ____________
9.理发 ____________
10.一副眼镜 ____________
11.文学作品 ____________
12.寻找,寻求 ____________
13.主要人物 ____________
14.发生 ____________
15.银幕之星 ____________
16.少于,小于 ____________
17.起初,开始 ____________
18.在这样的年纪 ____________
19.试一试 ____________
20.坚持;遵守 ____________
21.小学 ____________
22.在最后一排____________
23.惊讶地;惊奇地 ____________
24.以……而自豪 ____________
◇Part 02 核心梳理
句|式|默|背
根据单元知识及汉语提示完成下列句子
1.有时候,我觉得人们偷偷地看着我的脸。
Sometimes, I ____________ people secretly ____________ ____________ my face.
2.因此,直到那天(之前)我一直留着长发(来遮挡它)。
____________, I always kept my hair long to cover it ____________ that day.
3.麦迪没有移开目光,而是仔细端详着我的脸。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, Maddie studied my face.
4.虽然我只回答了“谢谢”,但我的心里却变得阳光明媚。
____________ I only replied “thank you”, it ____________ ____________ in my heart.
5.这是我第一次可以看着自己的胎记,而不会很快转身离开。
For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without ____________ ____________ ____________.
6.你一定很擅长篮球。
You ____________ ____________ good at basketball.
7.事实上,我根本不擅长篮球。
In fact, I’m ____________ good at basketball ____________ ____________.
8.一阵强风把多萝西和托托吹得离开了家。
A strong wind ____________ Dorothy and Toto ____________ ____________ home.
9.但最有趣的部分是:他们都想从巫师那里得到一个东西。
But ____________ ____________ ____________ part is: they all want a thing from the wizard.
10.他总能解决问题。
He can always ____________ ____________.
11.“没有什么是不可能的,这个词本身就表明‘我是可能的’。”
“____________ ____________ ____________, the word itself says‘____________ ____________’.”
12.苏刻苦训练,很快就成为了亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。
Su trained hard and quickly became one of ____________ ____________ ____________ in Asia.
13.2011年,他以10.16秒的成绩跑完了这场比赛。
In 2011, he ran ____________ ____________ ____________ 10.16 seconds.
14.在这样的年纪,很多跑步者会选择停止跑步。
At such an age, many runners choose to ____________ ____________.
15.只要你尝试并坚持下去,一切皆有可能。
Nothing is impossible ____________ ____________ ____________ you try and stick to it.
核|心|讲|解
句型1:I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。 (P5)
【要点回顾】
例句:
They suppose the new building to be very modern. 他们认为那座新建筑非常现代化。
Let’s suppose the distance is 10 kilometers. 让我们假设距离是 10 千米。
We are supposed to respect the elders. 我们应该尊敬长辈。
句型2:Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. 有时候,我觉得人们偷偷地看着我的脸。 (P5)
【要点回顾】
(1)feel sb. doing sth. ” 表示“感觉到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,着重描述在某个特定时刻感受到他人正在进行的动作,侧重于动作的持续性和正在发生的状态。
(2)“feel” 是感官动词,常见的感官动词还有 “see(看见)”“hear(听见)”“watch(观看)”“notice(注意到)” 等。
feel sb. do sth.
“感觉到某人做了某事”或“感觉到某人经常做某事”,强调动作的全过程或动作的习惯性、经常性
feel sb. doing sth.
“感觉到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行
例句:
I felt him enter the room. 我感觉到他进了房间。(强调感觉到他进房间这个动作的全过程)
I felt him entering the room. 我感觉到他正在进房间。(强调感觉到他正在进行进房间这个动作。)
句型3:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values. 许多文学作品都描绘了那些探寻自身价值的人物形象。 (P9)
【要点回顾】
(1)search作名词,意为“搜查;搜寻;查找”, 常用短语in search of “寻找;寻求”, make a search for “对……进行搜索”。
(2)search作动词,意为“搜查;搜寻;查找”。search + 地点:表示在某个地方进行搜查或寻找,强调搜索的范围;search for + 目标:着重于寻找的对象,表达为了找到某人或某物而进行搜索的动作。
例句:
They made a search for the missing keys everywhere in the house. 他们在房子里到处寻找丢失的钥匙。
They are searching for the lost child in the forest. 他们正在森林里寻找那个走失的孩子。
句型4:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values. 许多文学作品都描绘了那些探寻自身价值的人物形象。 (P9)
【要点回顾】
(1)value不可数名词, 意为“价值; 有用性”, 其同义词是price“价值”。常用短语: of great/some/little/no value to 意为“对……有很大/一些/很小/ 没有价值”。
(2)value作动词, 意为“重视; 珍视; 给……估价”等。常用短语: value sb. /sth. as 意为“把某人或某物视为……”。
(3)valuable形容词, 意为“值钱的; 有价值的”, 在句中作表语或定语。
例句:
I always value you as my best friend. 我一直把你视为我最好的朋友。
Your words are valuable to me. 你的话对我很有价值。
句型5:Nothing is impossible, the word itself says “I’m possible”. 没有什么事情是不可能的,即使“不可能”这个词本身,也在说“不,可能”。 (P12)
【要点回顾】
impossible是形容词, 意为“不可能的”。同义词no way“没门; 不可能的”, 反义词为possible, 意为“可能的”, 副词为impossibly, 意为“不可能地”。常用于句型It’s impossible for sb. to do sth. 中, 表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”。
例句:
It is impossible for us to arrive there before 8 o’clock because of the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥堵,我们不可能在8点前到达那里。
You should come as early as possible. 你应该尽可能早来。
句型6:How can we face them and succeed? 我们怎样才能面对他们并取得成功呢? (P12)
【要点回顾】
succeed意为“成功;达成。常见短语“succeed in doing sth. ”
succeed
v. 成功
succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功地做某事”, 其反义词为fail
success
n. 成功
表示抽象意义的“成功”, 是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 是可数名词, 其反义词为failure。have (a) success in doing sth. 意为“在某方面取得成功”
successful
adj. 成功的
是由名词success+ful构成的形容词, be successful in doing sth. 意为“成功地做某事”
successfully
adv. 成功地
是由形容词successful+ly构成的副词, 用于修饰动词。do sth. successfully意为“成功地做某事”
例句:
He succeeded in passing the interview. 他成功地通过了面试。
David passed the driving test successfully. 戴维成功地通过了驾照考试。
◇Part 03 拓展深化
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.Maddie didn’t look away. Instead, she ________ Sally’s face carefully.
A.studied B.looked C.saw D.watched
2.Knowing more about ourselves is ________ important step for teenagers’ growth.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.We can learn lots of lessons ________ accepting our strengths and weaknesses.
A.from B.for C.at D.to
4.Sally felt people were ________ looking at her face on crowded buses.
A.secretly B.happily C.loudly D.quickly
5.Su ________ his fears and finally became a sporting hero.
A.ran away from B.gave up to C.fought against D.looked forward to
6.—Why do you cut your hair, Mary?
— I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A.more; instead B.more; instead of C.much; instead D.less; instead of
7.—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny?
—No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying.
A.didn’t invent B.haven’t invented C.won’t invent D.don’t invent
8.Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news.
A.surprising, surprising B.surprised, surprising
C.surprising, surprised D.surprised, surprised
9.—Mom, can I play computer games now?
—________ you ________ your homework yet?
A.Do; finish B.Will; finish C.Did; finish D.Have; finished
10.It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A.different B.important C.necessary D.impossible
11.Little Sam didn’t stop crying when he saw his mother. ________, he cried harder.
A.Once B.Instead C.Still D.Almost
12.After walking for hours in the desert (沙漠), the man could see ________ all around—no trees, no water, ________ sand.
A.nothing; and B.anything; but C.nothing; but D.something; or
13.The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s mother moved three times” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.instructions B.information C.difference D.environment
14.—_________ reading the book I lent you last month?
—Not yet. Only a few pages.
A.Do you finish B.Are you finishing
C.Were you finishing D.Have you finished
15.How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum?
A.have; been B.do; be C.are; being D.will; be
二、根据汉语提示及句意拼写单词
16.Nobody’s life is ________ (完美的), and accepting that fact is the first step towards happiness.
17.Even a little kindness can make a big ________ (差别) to someone who is feeling lonely.
18.The writer created a ________ (角色) who, laughed at by everyone, never stops believing in himself.
19.It is ________ (明智的) to listen to advice, though the final decision must be your own.
20.We need to ________ (创造) warm friendship around us.
21.Never ________ ________ (放弃) true friendship easily.
22.________ (诚实) is the base of all good relationships.
23.She is ________ (体贴的) and always cares for friends.
24.We help each other in ________ (回报) for kindness.
25.No one likes ________ (自私的) classmates at school.
26.Smiles help ________ (建立) close relationships.
27.Hard work brings final ________ (成功).
28.Good ________ (建议) helps us get along well.
29.Patience is one of the most important _________ (品德) for a good volunteer.
30.Please ________ (描述) your best friend in three sentences.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
31.The storm proved ________ (disaster) for the village, which suffered great losses.
32.The advice my grandmother gave me years ago has proved ________ (value) again and again.
33.My parents are ________ (satisfy) with my progress in English.
34.She felt ________ (doubt) about the answer but still wrote it down.
35.We wish you great ________ (succeed) in your new term.
36.Good ________ (communicate) can solve most misunderstandings.
37.________ (create) good relationships is important for teenagers.
38.It’s ________ (possible) for you to pass the exam unless you study hard.
39.My sister enjoys ________ (paint) pictures of flowers in her free time.
40.I hope the ________ (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life.
41.Yuan Longping, one of the ________ (great) scientists, won respect all over the world.
42.This is a very ________ (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike.
43.Mary went into the classroom ________ (secret) because she wanted no one to notice her.
44.The dogs can help the police find the ________ (miss) people.
45.People can’t sit comfortably on the ________ (crowd) bus or subway.
四、完成句子
46.乌云穿过窗户,涌进我的心里。
Dark clouds came through the window and ________ ________ ________.
47.孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多人已经产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas ________ ________ many people.
48.“你脸上有一朵红玫瑰,真漂亮!”
“You have a red rose ________ your face. ________ beautiful!”
49.萨莉抬起头,迎上了麦迪微笑的双眼。
Sally ________ ________ and met Maddie’s smiling eyes.
50.萨莉总是留着长发来遮盖胎记。
Sally always kept her hair long ________ ________ ________ cover the birthmark.
51.萨拉擅长用蜡笔画可爱的动物。
Sarah is ________ ________ painting cute animals with crayons.
52.他成功跑进了十秒以内。
He ________ ________ running under ten seconds.
53.上周末,公园里举办了一场植树活动。
Last weekend, a tree-planting activity ________ ________ in the park.
54.最后我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机去北京。
Finally, we ________ ________ go to Beijing by train ________ ________ by plane.
55.我认为那个男孩不到十岁。
I think the boy is ________ ________ ten years old.
56.听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。
The audience ________ ________ ________ ________ his speech.
57.只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。
Only a few people can ________ ________ their dreams.
58.上周五,他因为这件事没能按时交作业。
Last Friday, he ________ ________ hand in his homework on time because of this matter.
59.不要让你的恐惧阻碍你追求自己的目标。
Don’t let your fear ________ ________ ________ from pursuing your goals.
60.他每天早上花半小时整理他的长发。
He spends half an hour ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every morning.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,或根据上下文填入适当的词。
Sally is a 14-year-old girl. She 61 (bear) with a birthmark on her face. It was bright red, like the colour of a strawberry. For years, she 62 (try) to hide it behind her long hair.
Everything 63 (change) when Maddie came to her class. Maddie didn’t look away like others. Instead, she looked at Sally’s face with interest. “You have a red rose on your face,” she said. “How beautiful!”
Sally 64 (shock) at first. No one 65 (have) ever said something like that to her before. But Maddie’s words warmed her heart. Since then, Sally 66 (begin) to see herself differently.
“I 67 (not tell) Maddie why I was so surprised yet,” Sally wrote in her diary. “But I have already 68 (realise) something important: everyone has something special and different. That is 69 makes each of us unique.”
Su Bingtian’s story teaches us a similar lesson. He 70 (face) many difficulties, but he never gave up. His courage has inspired millions of people.
$