精品解析:黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学2026-2027学年六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

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2026-09-07
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初小衔接习惯养成教育活动——英语学习适应体验活动 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子,选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.(每小题2分,共10分) 听对话,判断以下句子是否正确,正确填(A)错误填(B)。 6. The dog is Mike’s. 7. Tree Planting Day is in June. 8. Jack’s birthday is on November 30th. 9. The rabbits are playing with each other. 10. Miss White likes winter because she can play in the snow. Ⅲ.听句子,选出与你所听句子匹配的答语。(每小题2分,共10分) 11. A. Goodbye. B. Sure. 12. A. Cool! B. Here you are. 13. A. Thank you. B. Of course. 14. A. You are welcome. B. Me too. 15. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, sometimes. Ⅳ.听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(每小题2分,共10分) 16. Huahua is a ________. A. farmer B. student C. teacher 17. Huahua ________ gets up at 7:00 a.m. A. usually B. often C. sometimes 18. Huahua ________ at 7:30 a.m. A. eats lunch B. eats dinner C. eats breakfast 19. Huahua ________ with his friends at 2:30 p.m. A. plays the pipa B. plays sports C. plays the piano 20. Huahua eats dinner with his parents at ________. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 Ⅴ.语音词汇知识。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A. 选出划线部分读音不同于其他两个的单词,将序号填入题前括号内。 1. A. six B. five C. like 2. A. much B. teacher C. school 3. A. this B. that C. three 4. A. eat B. bread C. meat 5. A. why B. who C. where B. 选出每组中不属于同类的一项,将序号填入题前括号内。 6. A. first B. four C. fifth 7. A. pear B. apple C. sandwich 8. A. panda B. crayon C. elephant 9. A. stronger B. doctor C. driver 10. A. spring B. season C. summer C.根据句意及首字母完成句子。 11. It is c_________. Please close the door. 12. Are you h________? Eat some bread, please. 13. I usually go to school by bike. But s_________ I go by bus. 14. I often r________ books in my room. 15. The boy is p_________ basketball with his friends now. Ⅵ.单项选择,将答案序号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分,共10分) 16. I have ________ apple. You have ________ pear. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 17. That girl is my sister. ________ name is Sarah. A. She B. Her C. She’s 18. —What ________ you doing? —I ________ listening to music. A. are; am B. are; is C. is; am 19. —________ sweater is this? —Sarah’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 20. Here ________ some flowers for you, mom. A. are B. is C. am 21. —________ your mother feel ________? — Yes, she does. A. Is; happy B. Do; happy C. Does; happy 22. —What’s your favourite ________? —Ping-pong. A. food B. colour C. sport 23. There ________ a pen, a pencil and some books on my desk. A. are B. is C. be 24. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth 25. — What’s the ________ like in Sydney? — It’s hot and sunny. A. weather B. shopping C. clothes Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 26. My new friend likes _________ (go) hiking. 27. Mr Smith always _________ (clean) his room on the weekend. 28. —Is this shirt yours? —No, it’s _________. (he) 29. John is ________ (swim) with his parents now. 30. The ________ (one) day of a week is Sunday in many countries. Ⅷ.连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分) 31. party, is , when , the(?) _________________________________________? 32. healthy, how, stay, we, can (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. do, you, season , which, best, like (?) ________________________________________? 34. often, I, with, father, watch, my, TV _______________. 35. at, l o’ clock , we, class, finish ________________________________________. Ⅸ.交际用语。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据情景,在备选栏中选出相应的问句,将其序号填入横线上。 Bill and Amy are talking about reading books. Amy: Hello , Bill. ______36______ Bill: Yes, I do. Amy: ______37______ Bill: I usually read books in the evening. Amy: ______38______ Bill: In my bedroom. Because it’s a quiet place for reading. Amy: ______39______ Bill: I like The Journey to the West best. Amy: ______40______ Bill: Because the book is one of the most famous novel (小说) in China. And I like the Monkey King best. He is very brave and clever. A. What’s your favourite book? B. When do you usually read books? C. Why do you like the book? D. Do you like reading? E. Where do you usually read? Ⅹ.综合运用。 A.任务型阅读。(每小题1分,共10分) It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no ____1____ in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot. Mr Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black ____2____ in his hand. Mr Black said to him,“ Do you think it’s going to ____3____ today?” “ No,” said the old man. “I don’t think so.” “ Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “ No, the sun is not very ____4___ in spring. I like spring.” Mr Black looked at the big umbrella again. And the man said, “I am an old man, and my leg are not very ____5____. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in sunny days, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.’” 任务一:请从备选栏中选出正确单词,将其序号填在下面相应的横线上。 A. hot B. clouds C. strong D. umbrella E. rain 41. __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ 任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 42. Was the old man at the bus stop? _________________________________ 43. What was the weather like that day? _________________________________ 44. Is the sun very hot in spring? _________________________________ 任务三: 45. 请猜测文中加粗划线部分的意思 _______ A. 手杖 B. 伞柄 C. 椅子 任务四: 46. 请将Ⅰ like spring. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you like? B.书面表达。(共5分) 47. Everyone has friends. Who is your best friend? What’s he/she like? What’s his/her hobby? What does he/she often do...? 同学们,请用“My Best Friend”为题描述一下你最好的朋友。 短文要点和参考词汇: (1) Name: Lucy, Li Ming... (2) Appearance (外貌): tall, thin, have big eyes... (3) Personality (性格): kind, active, helpful… (4) Hobby (爱好): like reading books... (5) Activity (活动): play football, draw pictures... 注意事项: (1) 书写规范,注意大小写和标点符号。 (2) 文章内容包含上述五个要点,字数不少于30词。参考词汇供选用,可适当扩展。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 初小衔接习惯养成教育活动——英语学习适应体验活动 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子,选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.(每小题2分,共10分) 听对话,判断以下句子是否正确,正确填(A)错误填(B)。 6. The dog is Mike’s. 7. Tree Planting Day is in June. 8. Jack’s birthday is on November 30th. 9. The rabbits are playing with each other. 10. Miss White likes winter because she can play in the snow. Ⅲ.听句子,选出与你所听句子匹配的答语。(每小题2分,共10分) 11. A. Goodbye. B. Sure. 12. A. Cool! B. Here you are. 13. A. Thank you. B. Of course. 14. A. You are welcome. B. Me too. 15. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, sometimes. Ⅳ.听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(每小题2分,共10分) 16. Huahua is a ________. A. farmer B. student C. teacher 17. Huahua ________ gets up at 7:00 a.m. A. usually B. often C. sometimes 18. Huahua ________ at 7:30 a.m. A. eats lunch B. eats dinner C. eats breakfast 19. Huahua ________ with his friends at 2:30 p.m. A. plays the pipa B. plays sports C. plays the piano 20. Huahua eats dinner with his parents at ________. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 Ⅴ.语音词汇知识。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A. 选出划线部分读音不同于其他两个的单词,将序号填入题前括号内。 1. A. six B. five C. like 2. A. much B. teacher C. school 3. A. this B. that C. three 4. A. eat B. bread C. meat 5. A. why B. who C. where 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 six/sɪks/;five/faɪv/;like/laɪk/。结合单词的读音可知,A选项的i发音/ɪ/,其他选项的发音/aɪ/,故选A。 【2题详解】 much/mʌtʃ/;teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/;school/skuːl/。结合单词的读音可知,C选项的ch发音/k/,其他选项的发音/tʃ/,故选C。 【3题详解】 this/ðɪs/;that/ðæt/;three/θriː/。结合单词的读音可知,C选项的th发音/θ/,其他选项的发音/ð/,故选C。 【4题详解】 eat/iːt/;bread/bred/;meat/miːt/。结合单词的读音可知,B选项的ea发音/e/,其他选项的发音/iː/,故选B。 【5题详解】 why/waɪ/;who/huː/; where/weə(r)/。结合单词的读音可知,B选项的wh发音/h/,其他选项的发音/w/,故选B。 B. 选出每组中不属于同类的一项,将序号填入题前括号内。 6. A. first B. four C. fifth 7. A. pear B. apple C. sandwich 8. A. panda B. crayon C. elephant 9. A. stronger B. doctor C. driver 10. A. spring B. season C. summer 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 firsr第一,序数词;four四,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。B项与其他不同类,故选B。 【7题详解】 pear梨;apple苹果;sandwich三明治。C项是食品类,A、B项是水果类,故选C。 【8题详解】 panda熊猫;crayon蜡笔;elephant大象。B项是文具类,A、C项是动物类,故选B。 【9题详解】 stronger更强;doctor医生;driver司机。A项是形容词比较级;B、C项是职业类,故选A。 【10题详解】 spring春天;season季节;summer夏天。A、C项是具体的季节,B项是四季总称,故选B。 C.根据句意及首字母完成句子。 11. It is c_________. Please close the door. 【答案】(c)old 【解析】 【详解】句意:天气很冷。请关上门。根据“Please close the door.”和首字母提示“c”可知,请求关上门应是因为天气冷,cold“冷的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填(c)old。 12. Are you h________? Eat some bread, please. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意:你饿了吗?请吃些面包。根据“Eat some bread, please.”和首字母提示可知,答语表示请吃些面包,可推测此处是询问是否饿了,空处需填形容词,作表语,hungry“感到饿的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(h)ungry。 13. I usually go to school by bike. But s_________ I go by bus. 【答案】(s)ometimes 【解析】 【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但有时我乘公共汽车去。根据“I usually go to school by bike”及首字母提示可知,通常骑自行车去上学,说明是有时乘坐公共汽车,“有时”sometimes,故填(s)ometimes。 14. I often r________ books in my room. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意:我经常在我的房间里看书。句中“often”是频度副词,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,提示用一般现在时。主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形;结合空格后“books”,此处表示看书,首字母r对应动词read“阅读”,read books为固定动词短语,意为“看书”,符合语境。故填read。 15. The boy is p_________ basketball with his friends now. 【答案】(p)laying 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个男孩现在正在和他的朋友们打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”,根据is可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填(p)laying。 Ⅵ.单项选择,将答案序号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分,共10分) 16. I have ________ apple. You have ________ pear. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我有一个苹果。你有一个梨。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前。根据“apple”和“pear”可知,apple首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰,排除A和B,pear首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 17. That girl is my sister. ________ name is Sarah. A. She B. Her C. She’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:那个女孩是我的妹妹。她的名字叫莎拉。 考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格,作主语;Her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格,作定语/宾语;She’s她是,为She is的缩写。根据“...name is Sarah.”可知,此处是她的名字是莎拉,名词name前需填形容词性物主代词,作定语,形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填B。 18. —What ________ you doing? —I ________ listening to music. A. are; am B. are; is C. is; am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在听音乐。 考查be动词的用法。are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;am为be的第一人称单数现在时形式;is为be的第三人称单数现在时形式。原句时态为现在进行时,前句为特殊疑问句,主语为you,第二人称单数,其前需用be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式are,排除C,又因答语中主语为I,第一人称单数,其后需用be的第一人称单数现在时形式am。故选A。 19. —________ sweater is this? —Sarah’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这是谁的毛衣?——Sarah的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Whose谁的;What什么。根据“Sarah’s.”可知,问句是问毛衣是谁的。故选B。 20. Here ________ some flowers for you, mom. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈,这是给您的花。 考查主谓一致。主语flowers是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A。 21. —________ your mother feel ________? — Yes, she does. A. Is; happy B. Do; happy C. Does; happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你妈妈高兴吗?——是的,她高兴。 考查一般疑问句和形容词作表语。Is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;happy高兴的,形容词;Do用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句,助动词;Does为do 的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“Yes, she does.”可知,时态为一般现在时,句子为含有实义动词的一般疑问句,主语为your mother,第三人称单数,其前需用助动词does,句首首字母d需大写,感官动词feel后需填形容词,作表语,happy“高兴的”,形容词。故选C。 22. —What’s your favourite ________? —Ping-pong. A. food B. colour C. sport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——乒乓球。 考查名词辨析。food食物;colour颜色;sport运动。根据“Ping-pong.”可知,问句是问最喜欢的运动。故选C。 23. There ________ a pen, a pencil and some books on my desk. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的桌子上有一支钢笔、一支铅笔和一些书。 考查there be句型和就近一致原则。根据“There...a pen, a pencil and some books on my desk.”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,be动词应为is或are,排除C,因句子有多个并列主语,遵循就近一致原则,be动词与邻近的主语保持一致,a pen为单数,be动词需用is。故选B。 24. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“There are...months in a year. December is the...month of a year.”可知,一年有十二个月,名词复数months前需填基数词,表数量,twelve“十二”,基数词,符合语境,排除B,后句为十二月是一年中的第十二个月,“the+序数词”表示“第几”,空处需填序数词,twelfth“第十二”,序数词,符合语境。故选C。 25. — What’s the ________ like in Sydney? — It’s hot and sunny. A. weather B. shopping C. clothes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——悉尼的天气怎么样?——天气炎热,阳光明媚。 考查名词辨析。weather天气;shopping购物;clothes衣服。根据“It’s hot and sunny.”可知,询问天气如何,故选A。 Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 26. My new friend likes _________ (go) hiking. 【答案】going##to go 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的新朋友喜欢徒步旅行。like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动词不定式或动名词作宾语,故填going/to go。 27. Mr Smith always _________ (clean) his room on the weekend. 【答案】cleans 【解析】 【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是在周末打扫他的房间。根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词填三单形式,故填cleans。 28. —Is this shirt yours? —No, it’s _________. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这件衬衫是你的吗?——不是,它是他的。空处代指“他的衬衫”,且空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词his。故填his。 29. John is ________ (swim) with his parents now. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意:约翰现在正和父母一起游泳。根据“now”可知,事情为现在正在发生的,时态为现在进行时,be动词is后需填动词的现在分词,swimming为swim的现在分词。故填swimming。 30. The ________ (one) day of a week is Sunday in many countries. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意:在许多国家,一周的第一天是星期日。句中“the...day of a week”表示“一周的第……天”,需用序数词表示顺序,one的序数词是first,故填first。 Ⅷ.连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分) 31. party, is , when , the(?) _________________________________________? 【答案】When is the party 【解析】 【详解】这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词when放在句首,is放在其后,the party是主语,故填When is the party“聚会什么时候举行”。 32. healthy, how, stay, we, can (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can we stay healthy? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,此处想表达的是 “我们怎样才能保持健康?”,本句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 形容词?”。 33. do, you, season , which, best, like (?) ________________________________________? 【答案】Which season do you like best 【解析】 【详解】据所给标点和单词可知,句子应是特殊疑问句;which“哪一个”后接名词season;you作主语;like...best“最喜欢……”,固定短语。助动词do位于主语you之前,构成疑问句语序。故填Which season do you like best“你最喜欢哪个季节”。 34. often, I, with, father, watch, my, TV _______________. 【答案】I often watch TV with my father 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,主语为I“我”,第一人称单数,后接副词often“经常”,作状语,谓语动词用原形,watch TV with sb表示“和某人一起看电视”,watch“观看”为动词原形,介词with后接my father“我的父亲”。故填I often watch TV with my father“我经常和父亲一起看电视”。 35. at, l o’ clock , we, class, finish ________________________________________. 【答案】We finish class at 1 o’clock 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是we,谓语动词是finish;class作宾语;at 1 o’ clock作时间状语。故填We finish class at 1 o’ clock“我们在1点钟下课”。 Ⅸ.交际用语。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据情景,在备选栏中选出相应的问句,将其序号填入横线上。 Bill and Amy are talking about reading books. Amy: Hello , Bill. ______36______ Bill: Yes, I do. Amy: ______37______ Bill: I usually read books in the evening. Amy: ______38______ Bill: In my bedroom. Because it’s a quiet place for reading. Amy: ______39______ Bill: I like The Journey to the West best. Amy: ______40______ Bill: Because the book is one of the most famous novel (小说) in China. And I like the Monkey King best. He is very brave and clever. A. What’s your favourite book? B. When do you usually read books? C. Why do you like the book? D. Do you like reading? E. Where do you usually read? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于阅读展开的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知,此处是以Do开头的一般疑问句,选项D“你喜欢阅读吗?”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I usually read books in the evening.”可知,此处是问对方通常什么时候读书,选项B“你通常什么时候读书?”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“In my bedroom.”可知,此处是问对方在哪里读书,选项E“你通常在哪里读书?”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I like The Journey to the West best.”可知,此处是问对方最喜欢的书,选项A“你最喜欢的书是什么?”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Because the book is one of the most famous novel (小说) in China.”可知,此处是询问原因,选项C“你为什么喜欢这本书?”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅹ.综合运用。 A.任务型阅读。(每小题1分,共10分) It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no ____1____ in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot. Mr Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black ____2____ in his hand. Mr Black said to him,“ Do you think it’s going to ____3____ today?” “ No,” said the old man. “I don’t think so.” “ Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “ No, the sun is not very ____4___ in spring. I like spring.” Mr Black looked at the big umbrella again. And the man said, “I am an old man, and my leg are not very ____5____. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in sunny days, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.’” 任务一:请从备选栏中选出正确单词,将其序号填在下面相应的横线上。 A. hot B. clouds C. strong D. umbrella E. rain 41. __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ 任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 42. Was the old man at the bus stop? _________________________________ 43. What was the weather like that day? _________________________________ 44. Is the sun very hot in spring? _________________________________ 任务三: 45. 请猜测文中加粗划线部分的意思 _______ A. 手杖 B. 伞柄 C. 椅子 任务四: 46. 请将Ⅰ like spring. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you like? 【答案】41. ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 42. Yes, he was. 43. The sun was warm but not hot. 44. No , it isn’t. 45. A 46. Which season 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人为了不让别人觉得自己老,用伞代替拐杖的故事。 【41题详解】 句意:天空没有云,太阳温暖而不热。根据“There were no...in the sky,”可知,空处是复数名词,clouds“云朵”符合语境。故选B。 句意:布莱克先生在公共汽车站看到一位老人,手里拿着一把又大又结实的黑伞。根据“Then are you carrying the umbrella”可知,手里拿着的是伞。故选D。 句意:布莱克先生对他说:“你认为今天会下雨吗?”根据前文可知,老人手里拿着伞,因此是问会不会下雨。故选E。 句意:不,春天的太阳不是很热。根据“and the sun was warm but not hot.”可知,太阳不热。故选A。 句意:那人说:“我年纪大了,腿也不太结实。……”根据“I am an old man, and my leg are not very”可知,be动词之后可以跟形容词作表语;strong“强壮的”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Mr Black saw an old man at the bus stop”可知,老人在公交车站。故填Yes, he was. 【43题详解】 根据“There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot”可知,天气晴朗,天空无云,阳光温暖但不热。故填The sun was warm but not hot. 【44题详解】 根据文中“The sun is not very hot in spring”可知,春天的太阳不热。故填No , it isn’t. 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am an old man, and my leg are not very...I must have a walking-stick.”可知,老人的腿不强壮,需要拐杖,但不想被人说老,所以用伞代替拐杖。划线部分“walking-stick”应为“手杖”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意:我喜欢春天。划线部分“spring”表示季节,应提问喜欢哪个季节。故填Which season。 B.书面表达。(共5分) 47. Everyone has friends. Who is your best friend? What’s he/she like? What’s his/her hobby? What does he/she often do...? 同学们,请用“My Best Friend”为题描述一下你最好的朋友。 短文要点和参考词汇: (1) Name: Lucy, Li Ming... (2) Appearance (外貌): tall, thin, have big eyes... (3) Personality (性格): kind, active, helpful… (4) Hobby (爱好): like reading books... (5) Activity (活动): play football, draw pictures... 注意事项: (1) 书写规范,注意大小写和标点符号。 (2) 文章内容包含上述五个要点,字数不少于30词。参考词汇供选用,可适当扩展。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend We all have best friends. My best friend’s name is Li Ming. He is very tall. He has big eyes. He has beautiful black hair. He is very friendly. He often helps his classmates. He likes reading books and playing basketball. After class, we often play basketball together. What a nice boy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇“材料作文”; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我最好的朋友的个人情况介绍,名字,外貌,性格,爱好以及活动”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。借用“我们都有最好的朋友。”来引出重点介绍的内容; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“个人情况,爱好和活动”重点介绍我最好的朋友的具体情况; 第三步,书写结语。表达“多好的男孩子呀!” [亮点词汇] ① best friends最好的朋友 ② play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ① He likes reading books and playing basketball.(“主语+likes/like+动名词”表示“……喜欢做……”) ② What a nice boy!(what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学2026-2027学年六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语
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