精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（五四制）

风华中学六上英语2025-2026学年9月2日开学测 一、单词辨音 （每小题1分，共5分） 选择画线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. bag B. name C. game 2. A. me B. bed C. Chinese 3. A. hi B. knife C. sit 4. A. notebook B. box C. nose 5. A. but B. us C. cute 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag/bæɡ/；name/neɪm/；game/ɡeɪm/。分析三个选项单词的读音可知，选项B、C中的字母a发/eɪ/，选项A中的a发/æ/，与其它两个不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 me/miː/；bed/bed/；Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/。分析三个选项单词的读音可知，选项A、C中的字母e发/iː/，选项B中的e发/e/，与其它两个不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 hi/haɪ/；knife/naɪf/；sit/sɪt/。分析三个选项单词读音可知，选项A、B中的字母i发/aɪ/，选项C中的i发/ɪ/，与其它两个不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/；box/bɒks/；nose/nəʊz/。分析三个选项单词的读音可知，选项A、C中的字母o发/əʊ/，选项B中的o发/ɒ/，与其它两个不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 but/bʌt/；us/ʌs/；cute/kjuːt/。分析三个选项单词的读音可知，选项A、B中的字母u发/ʌ/，选项C中的u发/juː/，与其它两个不同。故选C。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 6. —What’s this? —________ a leaf from an apple tree. A. This is B. That is C. It is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是来自一棵苹果树上的一片叶子。 考查代词辨析。This is这是；That is那是；It is它是。根据“What’s this?”可知，在回答this作主语的疑问句时，要用代词it来代替this。故选C。 7. —Excuse me, ________ the English teachers’ office? —On the second floor. A. what’s B. where’s C. who’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，英语教师的办公室在哪里？——在二楼。 考查特殊疑问句。what’s是什么；where’s在哪里；who’s是谁。根据“On the second floor.”可知，是对地点进行提问，用where’s。故选B。 8. Tom is my friend. ________ is very good at English. A. He B. Him C. His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我的朋友。他英语学得非常好。 考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用人称代词主格。故选A。 9. I like to play ________, but I don’t like to play ________. A. soccer, the piano B. the soccer, the piano C. soccer, piano 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，但我不喜欢弹钢琴。 考查动词短语。play soccer“踢足球”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 10. —Does he like oranges? —________. A. Yes, he likes B. No, he does C. Yes, he does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他喜欢橙子吗？——是的，他喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, he likes一般疑问句的答语中，通常用助动词代替动词；No, he does表述错误；Yes, he does是的，他喜欢。根据“Does he like oranges?”可知，此处应回答Yes, he does或No, he doesn’t。故选C。 11. —What’s the ________ like in Harbin these days? —It’s cool and sunny. A. weather B. people C. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——天气凉爽且晴朗。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；people人们；food食物。根据“It’s cool and sunny.”可知，此处应该是询问天气。故选A。 12. We will have a picnic on the Sun Island ________ a sunny afternoon. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在一个阳光明媚的下午去太阳岛野餐。 考查时间介词的用法。on在（具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）；at在（具体时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等）。根据“a sunny afternoon”，表示在具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选A。 13. This is ________ interesting story. Would you like to read it? A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事。你想要读一读它吗？ 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个故事，“interesting”以元音音素开头。故选A。 14. There isn’t ________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ water? A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有橙汁了。你想要一些水吗？ 考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何的，一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句，用any；第二句是表示建议的疑问句，用some。故选B。 15. —What about ________ fishing with me this afternoon? —That’s a good idea. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午和我一起去钓鱼怎么样？——那是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What about…fishing with me this afternoon?”可知，此处考查“What about doing sth”，表示建议做某事，此处应用go的动名词形式going。故选C。 16 —________ apples do you want? —I want eight apples. ________ are they? A. How much; How many B. How many; How much C. How many; How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个苹果？——我想要八个苹果。它们多少钱？ 考查特殊疑问词。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词或用于询问价格；第一空后“apples”是可数名词复数，用how many；第二空是询问价格，用how much。故选B。 17. What is he going ________ next week? A. buy B. buys C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下周打算买什么？ 考查be going to结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 18. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。 考查be动词。is用于主语是第三人称单数；am用于主语是第一人称单数；are用于主语是复数或第二人称。there be句型中，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定，根据“There ... some milk”可知，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词要用is。故选A。 19. Look! This is one of the new twin pandas in Harbin.________ name is Cheese. A. Its B. It’s C. Hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是哈尔滨新出生的双胞胎熊猫中的一只。它的名字是芝士。 考查物主代词。Its它的；It’s它是；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据名词“name”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，且指代“panda”，用Its。故选A。 20. —There are seven days in a week. —Yes, and the second day of a week is ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一周有七天。——是的，一周中的第二天是星期一。 考查名词辨析和常识。 Monday星期一；Sunday星期天；Saturday星期六。根据“and the second day of a week is...”可知，一周中的第二天是星期一。故选A。 21. —How ________ is your little brother? —He is 1.50 meters. A. old B. tall C. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟多高？——他身高1.50米。 考查形容词辨析。old年老的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据“He is 1.50 meters.”可知，此处是在描述身高，询问身高常用How tall。故选B。 22. —What ________ you ________ now? —I am doing my homework. A. are; doing B. is; doing C. do; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做家庭作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“I am doing my homework.”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故选A。 23. Please come to my ________ birthday party. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请来参加我的第十二个生日派对。 考查序数词用法。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，且前面有形容词性物主代词my修饰时，序数词前不用定冠词the”，所以此处用twelfth，表示“第十二个”。故选B。 24. —Is this English book ________? —No, it is mine. A. her B. yours C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本英语书是她的吗？——不，它是我的。 考查代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据答语“No, it is mine.”可知，此处是询问是否是“她的英语书”，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her English book。故选C。 25. There aren’t any bananas ________ pears in the basket. A. and B. or C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里没有香蕉也没有梨。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中；or或，用于否定句或疑问句中；/表示不填，空缺会导致句子结构不完整，意思不明确 (“篮子里没有香蕉梨”)，因此必须填入连词，排除C；根据“There aren’t any bananas ... pears in the basket.”可知，本句是否定句，需用or连接，排除A。故选B。 三.完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） （A） Fenghua Middle School is one of the best schools in Harbin. There ____26____ more than 5000 students and about 500 teachers. ____27____ big our school is! The school building is red and ____28____ beautiful. You can see some green trees around (围绕) the playground. We have some strict rules (规则). We must ____29____ the school uniform (校服) on school days. We can’t eat food in class. We must get to school on time. I am proud (骄傲的) of being a student of our school. I will study hard ____30____ be a good student. 26. A. is B. are C. be 27. A. How B. What C. What a 28. A. looks B. look C. is look 29. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 30. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈尔滨风华中学的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：学校有超过5000名学生和约500名教师。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；be是（原形）。本句主语为复数，需用are，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的学校是多么大啊！ How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰名词复数或不可数名词；What a修饰可数名词单数。根据“...big our school is!”可知，本句是“How+形容词+主谓！”结构，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：学校的建筑是红色的，看起来很漂亮。 looks看起来（三单）；look看（原形）；is look（错误结构）。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The school building”为单数，动词用三单。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在上学日我们必须穿校服。 wear穿（原形）；wears穿（三单）；wearing穿（动名词/现在分词）。“must”后接动词原形，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我会努力学习，做一个好学生。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I will study hard...be a good student.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 （B） My name is Peter. I am 11 ____31____ old. I am 1.4 meters tall. I live in Hangzhou. I like winter ____32____, because I can make a snowman and play with the snow. It’s very ____33____. But in Hangzhou, there ____34____ much snow in winter. I have a good friend. ____35____ name is Mike. He is one year ____36____ than me, but he is 0.5 meters taller than me. He likes winter, too, because he loves to ____37____. Next winter holiday, we are going to Harbin to see snow. It will ____38____ very cold, and we can play with snow every day! My father ____39____ me Harbin is very beautiful in winter. I think Mike and I will have ____40____ good time there. 31. A. year B. a year C. years 32. A. very B. many C. very much 33. A. interesting B. boring (无聊的) C. bad 34. A. don’t have B. isn’t C. aren’t 35. A. He’s B. His C. He 36. A. young B. younger C. old 37. A. go ice-skating B. goes ice-skating C. going ice-skating 38. A. be B. is C. was 39. A. tell B. tells C. telling 40. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter的个人信息、对冬天的喜爱以及与朋友Mike计划去哈尔滨看雪的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我11岁。 year年；a year一年；years年（复数）。根据“I am 11...old”可知，年龄表达需用复数形式“years”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人和玩雪。 very非常；many许多；very much非常（程度更强）。根据“I like winter...because I can make a snowman”，“like...very much” 是固定搭配，意为 “非常喜欢……”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的。根据“because I can make a snowman and play with the snow”可知，玩雪是“有趣的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是在杭州，冬天没有很多雪。 don’t have没有（动词）；isn’t不是（单数）；aren’t不是（复数）。“there be”句型表示“有”，“snow”是不可数名词，所以be动词“is”，否定形式是“isn’t”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他的名字是Mike。 He’s他是；His他的；He他。根据“I have a good friend...name is Mike”可知，此处修饰名词“name”，需用形容词性物主代词“His”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他比我小一岁，但他比我高0.5米。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；old年老的。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“young”的比较级是“younger”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他也喜欢冬天，因为他喜欢去滑冰。 go ice-skating去滑冰；goes ice-skating去滑冰（第三人称单数）；going ice-skating去滑冰（动名词）。根据“he loves to...”可知，“to”后接动词原形“go ice-skating”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：天气会非常冷，我们每天都可以玩雪！ be原形；is现在时；was过去时。根据“It will...very cold”可知，“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我哈尔滨冬天很美。 tell告诉（原形）；tells第三人称单数；telling现在分词。根据“My father...me Harbin is...”可知，主语为第三人称单数，需用“tells”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我和Mike会在那里玩得很开心。 a一个；the特指；/不填。根据固定搭配“have a good time”可知，需用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 四.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （A） I am an 11-year-old boy. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Every morning I play basketball in the park near my house. It is very good for my health. First, it is a good habit (习惯). It can make my body strong (强壮的). It helps me to keep healthy. Second, it’s good for my heart (心脏). Third, it is a very interesting hobby (爱好). It can help me to make more friends. So I love playing basketball. And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him. 根据短文判断正误，对的写“A”，错的写“B”。 41. The writer’s (作者的) favorite sport is running. 42. Playing basketball is good for health. 43. Sports aren’t good for our hearts. 44. The writer’s favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. 45. The writer wants to be a football player. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个11岁的男孩，最喜欢的运动是打篮球，介绍了打篮球对健康的好处，以及自己最喜欢的NBA球星是林书豪，想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball.”，可知作者最喜欢的运动不是跑步，所以该表述错误。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very good for my health.”，这里的“它”指打篮球，可知打篮球对健康有好处，该表述正确。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, it’s good for my heart .”，这里的“它”指打篮球，属于运动，可知运动对心脏有好处，并非不好，所以该表述错误。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin.”可知作者最喜欢的NBA球星是林书豪，可知该表述正确。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a basketball player like him.”，可知作者想成为的不是足球运动员，该表述错误。故选B。 （B） I’m Chen Jie. I’m from China. My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. My parents and friends give me many gifts. I don’t go to school on my birthday, because it is in summer holiday (假期). Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner. We eat a birthday cake and some ice cream. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party. In the evening, my family take a walk on the beach near my home. I have a good time on my birthday. 46. Chen Jie’s birthday is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 47. Chen Jie usually gets up early on ________. A. Monday B. July 20th C. July 12th 48. Chen Jie usually ________ on her birthday. A. goes to school B. has an English class C. has a birthday party 49. Chen Jie doesn’t ________ at the party. A. play sports B. have a good time C. play computer games 50. Chen Jie walks on the beach with her ________ in the evening on her birthday. A. family B. friends C. classmates 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈杰的生日庆祝活动及其当天的安排。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on July 20th… because it is in summer holiday”可知，陈杰的生日是7月20日，正值暑假，属于夏季。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually get up early on my birthday. My birthday is on July 20th”可知，陈杰通常在生日（7月20日）当天早起。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually I have a birthday party”可知，陈杰生日通常会举办生日派对。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party”可知，派对活动包括唱歌、跳舞、看电视和玩电脑游戏，未提及“play sports”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, my family take a walk on the beach”可知，晚上陈杰与家人一起在海滩散步。故选A。 五.交际应用。（每题1分，共5分） 从A-F选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom! Can you help me? B: Sure. ____51____ A: I can’t find my basketball. Is my ball under the table? B: ____52____ It’s under the chair. Here you are. A: Thank you. Do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I do. It is so exciting (激动人心) to play basketball. A: ____53____ B: My father. Are you interested in it, too? A: Yes, I am. B: Why not play together? A: Sounds great! ____54____ B: Let’s go to Renmin Park this afternoon. A: ____55____ A. No, it isn’t. B. What’s the matter? C Who do you often play with? D. When and where will we play basketball? E. That’s right. F. OK. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寻找篮球并约定打篮球的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”以及下文 “I can’t find my basketball.”可推知此处是Tom询问A怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Is my ball under the table?”和回答“It’s under the chair.”可知，此处是否定回答。选项A“不，它不在”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据答句“My father.”可知，此处需提问“和谁一起打球”。选项C“你经常和谁一起打球？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Let’s go to Renmin Park this afternoon.”可知，此处需询问具体时间和地点。选项D“我们什么时候去哪里打球？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s go to Renmin Park this afternoon.”可知对方提议去公园打球，此处A表示同意。选项F“好的。”符合语境。故选F。 六.用所给词适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题2分，共20分） 56. It’s so hot today. What about ________ (go) swimming? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天好热。去游泳怎么样？“What about”后接动名词形式，“go”的动名词是“going”。故填going。 57. Tom ________ (study) English hard every day. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都在努力学习英语。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，故动词用第三人称单数。故填studies。 58. Miss Li teaches ________ (we) English. She is very pretty and kind. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师教我们英语。她非常漂亮且善良。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格us。故填us。 59. Who are the ________ (woman) over there? 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那些女士是谁？根据“are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，woman的复数是women。故填women。 60. My father likes ________ (run) in the evening. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在晚上跑步。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填running。 61. —Whose glasses are ________ (that)? —They are Leo’s. 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是谁的眼镜？——是Leo的。根据“They are Leo’s.”可知，问句的主语应该是复数，要用that的复数形式those，指代前面提到的glasses。故填those。 62. My uncle is a bus ________ (drive). 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名公交车司机。根据“My uncle is a bus ...”可知，此处要填入名词；drive“驾驶”，动词，其名词为driver“司机”；由空前的“a”可知，名词用单数。故填driver。 63. —Where is the computer room? —It’s on the ________ (one) floor. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：——计算机房在哪里？——在一楼。此处作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词first。故填first。 64. Today is ________ (mother) Day. Let’s buy some flowers for our mothers. 【答案】Mother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是母亲节。让我们给我们妈妈买些花吧。Mother’s Day“母亲节”，专有名词，此处要用mother的名词所有格形式mother’s，注意首字母要大写。故填Mother’s。 65. Look at these ________ (photo). I took them last winter. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些照片。我去年冬天拍摄的。photo“照片”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 七.句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 66. He has three pens in the pencil-box.（就划线部分提问） How ________ pens ________ he have in the pencil-box? 【答案】 ①. many ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的铅笔盒里有三支钢笔。划线部分表示数量，对可数名词复数pens提问，用How many；原句谓语动词是动词三单，疑问句用助动词does放在主语前，故填many；does。 67. She is from Fenghua Middle School.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ Fenghua Middle School. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自奉化中学。be from=come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填comes；from。 68. He does his homework every day. (变否定句) He ________ ________ his homework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天做家庭作业。原句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，要借助助动词doesn’t，然后将原来的动词does还原为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 69. The cat is under the desk.（就划线部分提问） ________ the cat? 【答案】Where’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫在桌子下面。划线部分表示地点，用Where提问，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The cat”，be动词用is，Where is缩写为Where’s。故填Where’s。 70. It’s 8 o’clock now.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意： 现在八点了。划线部分“8 o’clock”是具体的时间点，对具体时间点提问，常用的特殊疑问词组是“what time”。故填What；time。 71. Put the boxes here, please.（变否定句） ________ put the boxes here, please. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把盒子放在这里。原句是肯定祈使句，变否定只需在动词前加Don’t。故填Don’t。 八.连词成句。（每题1分，共5分） 72. get up, you, do, When, in the morning _________________________? 【答案】When do you get up in the morning 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）”。在这些单词中，“When”是特殊疑问词，用于询问时间；“do”是助动词，帮助构成一般疑问句；“you”是主语；“get up”是谓语短语；“in the morning”是时间状语，位于句末。故填When do you get up in the morning “你早上什么时候起床”。 73. My, teacher, English, very kind, is _________________________. 【答案】My English teacher is very kind 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，My English teacher作主语，is作谓语，very kind作表语。故填My English teacher is very kind“我的英语老师非常和蔼可亲”。 74. gives, me, to, She, beautiful, a, flower _________________________. 【答案】She gives a beautiful flower to me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，本句是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+to+间接宾语”的结构，在所给单词中，“She”是主语，“gives”是谓语动词，固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”，“a beautiful flower”是直接宾语，“to me”表示对象，位于句末。故填She gives a beautiful flower to me “她给了我一朵漂亮的花”。 75. to eat, I’d, for breakfast, an egg, like ______________________________. 【答案】I’d like to eat an egg for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，该句子是陈述句。I’d like“我想要”，固定搭配；to eat an egg“吃一个鸡蛋”，作宾语；for breakfast“作为早餐”，作状语。故填I’d like to eat an egg for breakfast“我早餐想要吃一个鸡蛋”。 76. I, are, My, not, in, friend, and, the same class _________________________. 【答案】My friend and I are not in the same class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。分析所给单词，在英语中，表达“我和我的朋友”时，习惯把“my friend”放在前面，“I”放在后面，作主语；“are not”是系动词的否定形式；“in the same class”作表语。故答案为：My friend and I are not in the same class “我的朋友和我不在同一个班级”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 风华中学六上英语2025-2026学年9月2日开学测 一、单词辨音 （每小题1分，共5分） 选择画线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. bag B. name C. game 2. A. me B. bed C. Chinese 3. A. hi B. knife C. sit 4. A. notebook B. box C. nose 5. A. but B. us C. cute 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 6. —What’s this? —________ a leaf from an apple tree. A. This is B. That is C. It is 7. —Excuse me, ________ the English teachers’ office? —On the second floor. A. what’s B. where’s C. who’s 8 Tom is my friend. ________ is very good at English. A. He B. Him C. His 9. I like to play ________, but I don’t like to play ________. A. soccer, the piano B. the soccer, the piano C. soccer, piano 10. —Does he like oranges? —________. A. Yes, he likes B. No, he does C. Yes, he does 11. —What’s the ________ like in Harbin these days? —It’s cool and sunny. A. weather B. people C. food 12. We will have a picnic on the Sun Island ________ a sunny afternoon. A. on B. at C. in 13. This is ________ interesting story. Would you like to read it? A. an B. a C. the 14. There isn’t ________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ water? A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any 15. —What about ________ fishing with me this afternoon? —That’s a good idea A. go B. to go C. going 16. —________ apples do you want? —I want eight apples. ________ are they? A. How much; How many B. How many; How much C. How many; How many 17. What is he going ________ next week? A. buy B. buys C. to buy 18. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. am C. are 19. Look! This is one of the new twin pandas in Harbin.________ name is Cheese. A. Its B. It’s C. Hers 20. —There are seven days in a week. —Yes, and the second day of a week is ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 21. —How ________ is your little brother? —He is 1.50 meters. A. old B. tall C. heavy 22. —What ________ you ________ now? —I am doing my homework. A. are; doing B. is; doing C. do; do 23. Please come to my ________ birthday party. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth 24. —Is this English book ________? —No, it is mine. A. her B. yours C. hers 25. There aren’t any bananas ________ pears in the basket. A. and B. or C. / 三.完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） （A） Fenghua Middle School is one of the best schools in Harbin. There ____26____ more than 5000 students and about 500 teachers. ____27____ big our school is! The school building is red and ____28____ beautiful. You can see some green trees around (围绕) the playground. We have some strict rules (规则). We must ____29____ the school uniform (校服) on school days. We can’t eat food in class. We must get to school on time. I am proud (骄傲的) of being a student of our school. I will study hard ____30____ be a good student. 26. A. is B. are C. be 27. A. How B. What C. What a 28. A. looks B. look C. is look 29. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 30. A. but B. or C. and （B） My name is Peter. I am 11 ____31____ old. I am 1.4 meters tall. I live in Hangzhou. I like winter ____32____, because I can make a snowman and play with the snow. It’s very ____33____. But in Hangzhou, there ____34____ much snow in winter. I have a good friend. ____35____ name is Mike. He is one year ____36____ than me, but he is 0.5 meters taller than me. He likes winter, too, because he loves to ____37____. Next winter holiday, we are going to Harbin to see snow. It will ____38____ very cold, and we can play with snow every day! My father ____39____ me Harbin is very beautiful in winter. I think Mike and I will have ____40____ good time there. 31. A. year B. a year C. years 32. A. very B. many C. very much 33. A. interesting B. boring (无聊的) C. bad 34. A. don’t have B. isn’t C. aren’t 35. A. He’s B. His C. He 36. A. young B. younger C. old 37. A. go ice-skating B. goes ice-skating C. going ice-skating 38. A. be B. is C. was 39. A. tell B. tells C. telling 40. A. a B. the C. / 四.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （A） I am an 11-year-old boy. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Every morning I play basketball in the park near my house. It is very good for my health. First, it is a good habit (习惯). It can make my body strong (强壮的). It helps me to keep healthy. Second, it’s good for my heart (心脏). Third, it is a very interesting hobby (爱好). It can help me to make more friends. So I love playing basketball. And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him. 根据短文判断正误，对的写“A”，错的写“B”。 41. The writer’s (作者的) favorite sport is running. 42. Playing basketball is good for health. 43. Sports aren’t good for our hearts. 44. The writer’s favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. 45. The writer wants to be a football player. （B） I’m Chen Jie. I’m from China. My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. My parents and friends give me many gifts. I don’t go to school on my birthday, because it is in summer holiday (假期). Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner. We eat a birthday cake and some ice cream. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party. In the evening, my family take a walk on the beach near my home. I have a good time on my birthday. 46. Chen Jie’s birthday is in ________. A spring B. summer C. autumn 47. Chen Jie usually gets up early on ________. A. Monday B. July 20th C. July 12th 48. Chen Jie usually ________ on her birthday. A. goes to school B. has an English class C. has a birthday party 49. Chen Jie doesn’t ________ at the party. A. play sports B. have a good time C. play computer games 50. Chen Jie walks on the beach with her ________ in the evening on her birthday. A. family B. friends C. classmates 五.交际应用。（每题1分，共5分） 从A-F选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom! Can you help me? B: Sure. ____51____ A: I can’t find my basketball. Is my ball under the table? B: ____52____ It’s under the chair. Here you are. A: Thank you. Do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I do. It is so exciting (激动人心) to play basketball. A: ____53____ B: My father. Are you interested in it, too? A: Yes, I am. B: Why not play together? A: Sounds great! ____54____ B: Let’s go to Renmin Park this afternoon A: ____55____ A. No, it isn’t. B. What’s the matter? C. Who do you often play with? D. When and where will we play basketball? E. That’s right. F. OK. 六.用所给词适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题2分，共20分） 56. It’s so hot today. What about ________ (go) swimming? 57. Tom ________ (study) English hard every day. 58. Miss Li teaches ________ (we) English. She is very pretty and kind. 59. Who are the ________ (woman) over there? 60. My father likes ________ (run) in the evening. 61. —Whose glasses are ________ (that)? —They are Leo’s 62. My uncle is a bus ________ (drive). 63. —Where is the computer room? —It’s on the ________ (one) floor. 64. Today is ________ (mother) Day. Let’s buy some flowers for our mothers. 65. Look at these ________ (photo). I took them last winter. 七.句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 66. He has three pens in the pencil-box.（就划线部分提问） How ________ pens ________ he have in the pencil-box? 67. She is from Fenghua Middle School.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ Fenghua Middle School. 68. He does his homework every day. (变否定句) He ________ ________ his homework every day. 69. The cat is under the desk.（就划线部分提问） ________ the cat? 70. It’s 8 o’clock now.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it now? 71. Put the boxes here, please.（变否定句） ________ put the boxes here, please. 八.连词成句。（每题1分，共5分） 72. get up, you, do, When, in the morning _________________________? 73. My, teacher, English, very kind, is _________________________. 74. gives, me, to, She, beautiful, a, flower _________________________. 75. to eat, I’d, for breakfast, an egg, like ______________________________. 76. I, are, My, not, in, friend, and, the same class _________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$