Unit 2 My friends (知识清单）2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教PEP版四上Unit 2 My friends的核心内容，涵盖描述朋友特征与活动的重点词汇、询问及介绍朋友的关键句型、人称代词与物主代词的语法规则，搭建了从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（单词、短语、句子、语法分块）和表格对比（人称代词主格、宾格及形容词性物主代词表）构建完整知识体系，突出语言能力培养，如重点句型结合实际情境对话。习题设计分层（基础题含单词拼写、短语翻译等），助力学生巩固语言知识，培养学习能力，教师可据此开展针对性教学，提升课堂效率。

新人教PEP版四上英语知识点总结 Unit 2 My friends 重点单词 his 他的 best 最好的 game 游戏 strong 强壮的 read 阅读 football 足球运动 hair 头发 Chinese 中文；中国人；中国的 both 两者 kind 友好的 basketball 篮球运动 quiet 文静的 play 玩耍 always 总是 重点短语 a new friend 一个新朋友 choose our friends 选择我们的朋友 your friend's name 你朋友的名字 your best friend 你最好的朋友 tall and strong 又高又壮 make me smile 让我开心 nice short hair 漂亮的短发 draw pictures with me 和我一起画画 short and thin 又矮又瘦 quiet and kind 安静而善良 have no shell 没有外壳 share my shell 分享我的壳 go away 离开 help me with English/Chinese 帮助我学英语/汉语 play games together 一起玩游戏 play football 踢足球 read books 阅读书籍 重点句子 1、—What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？ —His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。 2、—Look! He's tall and strong. 看！他又高又壮。 —He has nice short hair too. 他也有一头漂亮的短发。 —Yes. He's also kind. He often helps me. 是的。他也很友善。他经常帮助我。 3、—Who's your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？ —Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile. 陈杰。她很有趣。她经常让我开心。 4、—How about you? 你呢？ —My best friend is John. He often helps me with English. 我最好的朋友是约翰。他经常帮助我学英语。 5、She likes weiqi, but I like ball games. 她喜欢围棋，但我喜欢球类运动。 重点语法 1、代词常用于代替前面出现过的名词、短语或句子。人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称；按照在句子中的用法规则分为主格和宾格两种形式。 人称/代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数 人称 主格 I we you you he she it they 代词 宾格 me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也叫代词所有格。放在名词前面用于修饰名词的叫形容词性物主代词。 例如：my best friend 我最好的朋友；your desk 你的课桌；their classroom 他们的教室；her cat 她的猫 2、描述某人/某物特征的句型 (1) 主语 + be动词 + 形容词 (big/small/tall/short/long/···)。例如：She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。His mouth is big. 他的嘴巴很大。 (2) 主语 + have/has + 名词(短语)。例如：I have big eyes. 我有大眼睛。It has wings. 它有翅膀。 (3) 主语 + is wearing/wears + 服饰相关名词(短语)。例如：She is wearing a red hat today. 她今天戴着一顶红帽子。 习题 一、根据中文提示完成单词（基础题） 1. He is very ________ (强壮的). 2. She has long ________ (头发). 3. He is ________ (友好的) to everyone. 4. I like ________ (篮球) very much. 5. He ________ (总是) plays football after school. 6. She is ________ (文静的) and quiet. 7. He is my ________ (最好的) friend. 8. I like to ________ (阅读) books. 9. He likes ________ (足球) games. 10. They are ________ (两者) my good friends. 二、短语翻译成英文（基础题） 1. 一个新朋友________ 2. 你最好的朋友________ 3. 又高又壮________ 4. 又矮又瘦________ 5. 安静而善良________ 6. 一起玩游戏________ 7. 踢足球________ 8. 阅读书籍________ 三、单项选择（基础题） 1. —What's your friend's name? —________ name is Mike. A. His B. Her C. She 2. He ________ tall and strong. A. is B. has C. have 3. She ________ nice short hair. A. is B. has C. have 4. —Who's your best friend? —________ is Chen Jie. A. His B. She C. Her 5. He often ________ me with English. A. help B. helps C. helping 6. She likes weiqi, ________ I like ball games. A. and B. but C. or 7. —________ about you? —My best friend is John. A. What B. How C. Who 8. I ________ big eyes. A. is B. has C. have 四、连词成句（基础题） 1. is / his / name / Zhang Peng / . 2. tall / he / and / strong / is / . 3. friend / best / your / who / is / ? 4. helps / often / me / he / English / with / . 5. like / ball / I / games / . 五、按要求改写句子（基础题） 1. She is short and thin. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 2. He has big eyes. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 3. My best friend is John. (对划线部分提问：My best friend) ________________________________________ 4. I like ball games. (用she替换I，改写句子) ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据中文提示完成单词 1. strong 2. hair 3. kind 4. basketball 5. always 6. quiet 7. best 8. read 9. football 10. both 二、短语翻译成英文 1. a new friend 2. your best friend 3. tall and strong 4. short and thin 5. quiet and kind 6. play games together 7. play football 8. read books 三、单项选择 1. A (His) 2. A (is) 3. B (has) 4. B (She) 5. B (helps) 6. B (but) 7. B (How) 8. C (have) 四、连词成句 1. His name is Zhang Peng. 2. He is tall and strong. 3. Who is your best friend? 4. He often helps me with English. 5. I like ball games. 五、按要求改写句子 1. Is she short and thin? 2. He doesn't have big eyes. 3. Who is your best friend? 4. She likes ball games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $