2027年高考英语应用文高分语块 清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦应用文写作高分语块，系统覆盖校园活动、文化交流、环境保护、个人成长等八大高考常考主题，构建了从基础表达至高级应用的语块体系。 清单采用主题分类与能力分级相结合的方式，每个语块配有备考提示、注意事项及“普通-高级”升级对比，如将“The activity is very interesting”升级为“The activity will arouse students' interest and add color to their school life”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。嵌入高考真题例句与针对性练习，附详细解析，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

高考英语应用文写作高分语块 一、校园活动类 备考提示：高考常考活动介绍、倡议信、新闻报道。这类语块多用在活动意义段，开头介绍活动，中间讲意义，结尾呼吁参与。 1. arouse one's interest in 激发某人对……的兴趣 〔活动介绍、倡议信〕 注意：后面接名词或动名词，如 arouse students' interest in reading 2. enrich students' after-school life 丰富学生的课余生活 〔活动介绍、新闻报道〕 3. cultivate imagination and creativity 培养想象力和创造力 〔活动介绍、议论文〕 4. add color to 为……增色 〔活动介绍、演讲稿〕 注意：color 是不可数名词，前面不加 a 5. serve as a platform to show one's talents 作为展示天赋的平台 〔活动介绍、申请信〕 注意：serve as 后面接名词，不用 to be 6. win high praise from 赢得……的高度赞扬 〔新闻报道、活动总结〕 7. lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实基础 〔议论文、总结句〕 注意：介词用 for，不用 of 8. pave the way for 为……铺平道路 〔议论文、总结句〕 升级对比 普通：The activity is very interesting. 高级：The activity will surely arouse students' interest and add color to their school life. 普通：It is good for our future. 高级：It will lay a solid foundation for our future development. 真题例句 The calligraphy show will surely arouse students' interest in traditional Chinese culture. （2022·全国甲卷·活动介绍） The activity served as a platform to show students' talents and enriched their after-school life. （2021·新高考I卷·新闻报道） What we have learned will lay a solid foundation for our future development. （高考真题·议论文总结句） 练习 1. 汉译英：这次比赛必将激发学生对英语的兴趣。 2. 汉译英：艺术节为校园生活增色。 3. 汉译英：这个俱乐部作为展示学生天赋的平台。 4. 汉译英：他的演讲赢得了老师的高度赞扬。 5. 汉译英：这些活动为我们的未来发展打下基础。 6. 改写升级：The activity is very helpful for our future.（用 lay a solid foundation 改写） 7. 改写升级：The club is a good place to show our talents.（用 serve as 改写） 8. 改写升级：This activity makes students interested in science.（用 arouse one's interest 改写） 二、文化交流类 备考提示：高考常考文化节、交换生、介绍中国文化。这类语块多用在介绍活动意义和文化影响的段落。 1. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 〔文化节、交换生、介绍中国〕 2. carry forward Chinese culture 弘扬中国文化 〔演讲稿、议论文〕 注意：carry forward 是固定搭配，不用 carry on 3. promote mutual understanding 促进相互理解 〔文化交流、议论文〕 注意：mutual 是形容词，后面接名词 4. experience Chinese culture 体验中国文化 〔接待信、文化节〕 5. appreciate different cultures 欣赏不同文化 〔文化交流、议论文〕 6. have a better understanding of 对……有更好的了解 〔各种作文〕 注意：understanding 前面有形容词修饰时加 a，如 a better understanding 7. broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 〔各种作文〕 注意：horizon 用复数 horizons 升级对比 普通：We can learn about different cultures. 高级：We can appreciate different cultures and broaden our horizons. 普通：The activity helps us understand each other. 高级：The activity promotes mutual understanding between students. 真题例句 The cultural festival aims to spread Chinese culture and promote mutual understanding. （2023·全国乙卷·文化节介绍） Through the activity, we had a better understanding of different cultures and broadened our horizons. （2022·新高考II卷·交换生项目） We hope more foreign friends will come to China and experience Chinese culture in person. （高考真题·接待信） 练习 1. 汉译英：这次活动旨在传播中国文化。 2. 汉译英：交流项目有助于促进两国学生之间的相互理解。 3. 汉译英：旅行让我们开阔眼界。 4. 汉译英：我们应该弘扬中国传统文化。 5. 汉译英：通过阅读，我对西方文化有了更好的了解。 6. 改写升级：We can learn a lot from different cultures.（用 broaden one's horizons 改写） 7. 改写升级：The project helps us know each other better.（用 promote mutual understanding 改写） 8. 改写升级：We should introduce Chinese culture to the world.（用 spread 改写） 三、环境保护类 备考提示：高考常考环保倡议、演讲稿、建议信。这类语块多用在呼吁行动和讲环保意义的段落。 1. take measures to protect the environment 采取措施保护环境 〔环保倡议、演讲稿〕 注意：measure 用复数 measures 2. raise one's awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识 〔环保倡议、议论文〕 3. make the environmental protection concept known to 普及环保概念 〔环保倡议〕 4. waste sorting 垃圾分类 〔环保倡议、建议信〕 注意：waste sorting 是名词短语，作主语时谓语用单数 5. get close to nature 亲近大自然 〔活动介绍、建议信〕 6. take effective measures 采取有效措施 〔议论文、倡议书〕 7. give top priority to 优先考虑 〔议论文、建议信〕 注意：to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词 升级对比 普通：We should protect the environment. 高级：It is high time that we took effective measures to protect the environment. 普通：Environmental protection is very important. 高级：We should give top priority to environmental protection. 真题例句 It is high time that we took effective measures to protect the environment. （2023·新高考I卷·环保演讲稿） The activity is designed to raise students' awareness of environmental protection. （2022·全国乙卷·环保活动） We should give top priority to waste sorting in our daily life. （高考真题·建议信） 练习 1. 汉译英：我们必须采取措施保护环境。 2. 汉译英：这次演讲旨在提高学生的环保意识。 3. 汉译英：垃圾分类在我们学校越来越受欢迎。 4. 汉译英：周末我们经常去公园亲近大自然。 5. 汉译英：政府应该优先考虑环境保护。 6. 改写升级：We should do something to protect the environment.（用 take effective measures 改写） 7. 改写升级：Environmental protection is the most important thing.（用 give top priority to 改写） 8. 改写升级：The activity tells students to protect the environment.（用 raise one's awareness 改写） 四、个人成长类 备考提示：高考常考演讲稿、议论文、申请信。这类语块多用在讲活动收获和个人品质的段落。 1. build up one's confidence 增强自信 〔演讲稿、议论文〕 2. strengthen one's will 增强意志力 〔演讲稿、议论文〕 3. develop one's sense of responsibility 培养责任感 〔活动介绍、议论文〕 注意：sense of responsibility 是固定搭配 4. the spirit of teamwork 团队精神 〔活动介绍、议论文〕 5. make constant efforts 不断努力 〔演讲稿、申请信〕 注意：constant 是形容词，修饰 efforts 6. seize every opportunity to do sth 抓住每一个机会做某事 〔申请信、演讲稿〕 注意：opportunity 后面接 to do，不用 of doing 7. put what one has learned into practice 学以致用 〔议论文、总结句〕 8. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 〔议论文〕 注意：role 前面用 an，不用 a 升级对比 普通：I become more confident after the activity. 高级：The activity helped me build up my confidence. 普通：Teamwork is very important. 高级：The spirit of teamwork plays an important role in our study and life. 真题例句 Taking part in the speech contest helped me build up my confidence. （2023·全国甲卷·演讲稿） We should seize every opportunity to improve ourselves and make constant efforts. （高考真题·申请信） Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life and study. （2022·新高考I卷·议论文） 练习 1. 汉译英：这次经历帮助我增强自信。 2. 汉译英：我们应该抓住每一个机会学习英语。 3. 汉译英：志愿服务能培养学生的责任感。 4. 汉译英：我们应该不断努力实现梦想。 5. 汉译英：团队精神在现代社会非常重要。 6. 改写升级：I am more confident now.（用 build up one's confidence 改写） 7. 改写升级：We should work hard all the time.（用 make constant efforts 改写） 8. 改写升级：We should use what we learn in real life.（用 put...into practice 改写） 五、人际关系类 备考提示：高考常考建议信、道歉信、感谢信。这类语块多用在建议段和情感表达段。 1. establish a good relationship with 与……建立良好关系 〔建议信、议论文〕 2. strengthen the relationship between 加强……之间的关系 〔议论文、建议信〕 3. remove misunderstanding 消除误解 〔建议信、道歉信〕 4. get rid of negative feelings 消除负面情绪 〔建议信、演讲稿〕 注意：get rid of 后面接名词，不用 to do 5. exchange ideas with sb 与某人交流想法 〔建议信、议论文〕 6. communicate with sb actively 与某人积极沟通 〔建议信〕 7. show gratitude to sb 对某人表示感谢 〔感谢信〕 注意：gratitude 是不可数名词，前面不加 a 升级对比 普通：We should talk to our parents more. 高级：We should communicate with our parents actively and remove misunderstanding in time. 普通：Thank you for helping me. 高级：I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for your timely help. 真题例句 We should communicate with our parents actively and remove misunderstanding in time. （2023·全国乙卷·建议信） The activity helped us establish a good relationship with each other. （高考真题·活动报道） I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for your timely help. （2022·全国甲卷·感谢信） 练习 1. 汉译英：我们应该和老师积极沟通。 2. 汉译英：这次旅行加强了我们之间的关系。 3. 汉译英：坦诚的交谈能帮助我们消除误解。 4. 汉译英：我写信是为了对你的帮助表示感谢。 5. 汉译英：和朋友交流想法是很重要的。 6. 改写升级：We should talk to our parents often.（用 communicate with 改写） 7. 改写升级：Thank you for your help.（用 show gratitude to 改写） 8. 改写升级：The trip made us closer.（用 strengthen the relationship 改写） 六、申请求助类 备考提示：高考常考申请信、求助信、邀请信、咨询信。这类语块多用在开头目的段和结尾请求段。 1. I would appreciate it if you could... 如果你能……我将不胜感激 〔申请信、求助信〕 注意：appreciate 后面必须加 it，不能直接接人 2. inquire about the details of 咨询……的详细信息 〔咨询信、求助信〕 注意：inquire 是不及物动词，后面接 about 3. turn to sb for help 向某人求助 〔求助信〕 4. extend a warm welcome to 对……表示热烈欢迎 〔邀请信、接待信〕 注意：welcome 是名词，有形容词 warm 修饰时前面加 a 5. convey congratulations on 对……表示祝贺 〔祝贺信〕 注意：congratulations 用复数，介词用 on 6. make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 〔道歉信〕 7. keep it in mind that... 牢记…… 〔各种作文〕 注意：it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 从句 升级对比 普通：Thank you for considering my application. 高级：I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 普通：Welcome to our school. 高级：We would like to extend warm welcome to you and hope you will enjoy your stay. 真题例句 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. （2023·全国甲卷·申请信） I am writing to inquire about the details of the summer course. （2022·全国乙卷·咨询信） We would like to extend warm welcome to you and hope you will enjoy your stay here. （高考真题·接待信） 练习 1. 汉译英：如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。 2. 汉译英：我写信是为了咨询课程的详细信息。 3. 汉译英：遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。 4. 汉译英：我们对来宾表示热烈欢迎。 5. 汉译英：他写信给我对我的成功表示祝贺。 6. 改写升级：Please help me.（用 I would appreciate it if 改写） 7. 改写升级：Welcome to our city.（用 extend warm welcome to 改写） 8. 改写升级：I want to know more about the course.（用 inquire about 改写） 七、健康减压类 备考提示：高考常考建议信、演讲稿。这类语块多用在建议段，讲运动和休息的好处。 1. be good for students' physical and mental health 对学生身心健康有好处 〔建议信、演讲稿〕 2. be beneficial to sb both physically and mentally 对身心健康有益 〔建议信、议论文〕 注意：physically and mentally 是副词，放在句末 3. build up one's body 增强体质 〔演讲稿、建议信〕 4. relieve academic stress 缓解学业压力 〔建议信、演讲稿〕 注意：academic 是形容词，修饰 stress 5. reduce mental burden 减轻心理负担 〔建议信〕 6. balance study and rest 平衡学习和休息 〔建议信〕 7. refresh one's mind 提神醒脑 〔建议信、演讲稿〕 升级对比 普通：Sports are good for our health. 高级：Regular exercise is beneficial to us both physically and mentally. 普通：We should rest when we are tired. 高级：We should balance study and rest and learn to relieve academic stress. 真题例句 Regular exercise is beneficial to us both physically and mentally and can help relieve academic stress. （2023·新高考II卷·建议信） We should balance study and rest and build up our bodies. （高考真题·演讲稿） Listening to music is a good way to refresh our mind and reduce mental burden. （2022·新高考I卷·建议信） 练习 1. 汉译英：运动对我们的身心健康有益。 2. 汉译英：我们应该学会缓解学业压力。 3. 汉译英：早睡早起能帮助我们增强体质。 4. 汉译英：学生应该平衡学习和休息。 5. 汉译英：散步是提神醒脑的好方法。 6. 改写升级：Sports are good for our health.（用 be beneficial to 改写） 7. 改写升级：We should study and rest properly.（用 balance 改写） 8. 改写升级：Music can make us feel relaxed.（用 refresh one's mind 改写） 八、语言学习类 备考提示：高考常考学习经验、建议信、申请信。这类语块多用在讲学习方法和语言能力的段落。 1. improve oral English 提升英语口语 〔学习经验、建议信〕 2. enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量 〔学习经验、建议信〕 注意：vocabulary 是不可数名词，不用复数 3. broaden one's knowledge 扩大知识面 〔各种作文〕 4. improve communication skills 提升交际能力 〔活动介绍、议论文〕 5. have a good command of English 精通英语 〔申请信、自我介绍〕 注意：command 前面用 a good，不用 good 6. gain practical skills 获得实用技能 〔活动介绍、议论文〕 7. improve the ability of practice 提升实践能力 〔活动介绍、议论文〕 升级对比 普通：I can speak English well. 高级：I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners freely. 普通：Reading can help us learn more words. 高级：By reading widely, we can enlarge our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge. 真题例句 The English corner provides us with a good chance to improve oral English and communication skills. （2023·全国乙卷·活动介绍） By reading widely, we can enlarge our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge. （高考真题·学习经验） I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners freely. （2022·全国甲卷·申请信） 练习 1. 汉译英：英语角帮助我们提升英语口语。 2. 汉译英：阅读能帮助我们扩大词汇量。 3. 汉译英：我精通英语，能自由地和外国人交流。 4. 汉译英：实践活动能帮助我们获得实用技能。 5. 汉译英：我们应该通过各种方式扩大知识面。 6. 改写升级：I speak English very well.（用 have a good command of 改写） 7. 改写升级：Reading helps us learn more words.（用 enlarge one's vocabulary 改写） 8. 改写升级：The activity helps us communicate better.（用 improve communication skills 改写） 练习参考答案与解析 一、校园活动类 1. The contest will surely arouse students' interest in English. 这次比赛必将激发学生对英语的兴趣。 arouse one's interest in 后面接名词，主语 contest 是单数，用 will arouse。 2. The art festival adds color to school life. 艺术节为校园生活增色。 add color to 中 color 不可数，school life 泛指前面不加 the。 3. The club serves as a platform to show students' talents. 这个俱乐部作为展示学生天赋的平台。 serve as 后面直接接名词，不用 to be。 4. His speech won high praise from the teachers. 他的演讲赢得了老师的高度赞扬。 win high praise from 中 praise 是不可数名词。 5. These activities lay a solid foundation for our future development. 这些活动为我们的未来发展打下基础。 lay a solid foundation for 介词用 for。 6. The activity will lay a solid foundation for our future. 这项活动将为我们的未来打下坚实基础。 把 is very helpful for 升级为 lay a solid foundation for，更书面化。 7. The club serves as a platform to show our talents. 这个俱乐部作为展示我们天赋的平台。 把 is a good place to 升级为 serve as a platform to，更正式。 8. This activity arouses students' interest in science. 这项活动激发学生对科学的兴趣。 把 makes students interested in 升级为 arouse one's interest in，更高级。 二、文化交流类 1. The activity aims to spread Chinese culture. 这次活动旨在传播中国文化。 aim to do sth 旨在做某事，spread 用原形。 2. The exchange program helps promote mutual understanding between students of the two countries. 交流项目有助于促进两国学生之间的相互理解。 mutual understanding 相互理解，between 后面接两者。 3. Traveling broadens our horizons. 旅行让我们开阔眼界。 broaden one's horizons 中 horizon 用复数。 4. We should carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 我们应该弘扬中国传统文化。 carry forward 弘扬，是固定搭配。 5. Through reading, I had a better understanding of Western culture. 通过阅读，我对西方文化有了更好的了解。 have a better understanding of 中 understanding 前有形容词，加 a。 6. We can appreciate different cultures and broaden our horizons. 我们可以欣赏不同文化并开阔眼界。 把 learn a lot from 升级为 appreciate...and broaden horizons，更有文采。 7. The project promotes mutual understanding between us. 这个项目促进我们之间的相互理解。 把 helps us know each other better 升级为 promote mutual understanding，更正式。 8. We should spread Chinese culture to the world. 我们应该向世界传播中国文化。 把 introduce...to 升级为 spread...to，更准确。 三、环境保护类 1. We must take measures to protect the environment. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。 take measures to do sth，measure 用复数。 2. The speech aims to raise students' awareness of environmental protection. 这次演讲旨在提高学生的环保意识。 raise one's awareness of 提高……的意识。 3. Waste sorting is becoming more and more popular in our school. 垃圾分类在我们学校越来越受欢迎。 waste sorting 是名词短语，作主语谓语用单数。 4. We often go to the park to get close to nature on weekends. 周末我们经常去公园亲近大自然。 get close to nature 中 nature 前面不加 the。 5. The government should give top priority to environmental protection. 政府应该优先考虑环境保护。 give top priority to 中 to 是介词，后面接名词。 6. We should take effective measures to protect the environment. 我们应该采取有效措施保护环境。 把 do something 升级为 take effective measures，更具体。 7. We should give top priority to environmental protection. 我们应该优先考虑环境保护。 把 is the most important thing 升级为 give top priority to，更书面。 8. The activity raises students' awareness of environmental protection. 这项活动提高学生的环保意识。 把 tells students to 升级为 raise one's awareness of，更高级。 四、个人成长类 1. This experience helped me build up my confidence. 这次经历帮助我增强自信。 build up one's confidence 增强自信。 2. We should seize every opportunity to learn English. 我们应该抓住每一个机会学习英语。 seize every opportunity to do sth，opportunity 后接 to do。 3. Volunteer work can develop students' sense of responsibility. 志愿服务能培养学生的责任感。 sense of responsibility 责任感，是固定搭配。 4. We should make constant efforts to realize our dreams. 我们应该不断努力实现梦想。 make constant efforts to do sth 不断努力做某事。 5. The spirit of teamwork is very important in modern society. 团队精神在现代社会非常重要。 the spirit of teamwork 团队精神，作主语谓语用单数。 6. The activity helped me build up my confidence. 这项活动帮助我增强了自信。 把 I am more confident 升级为 build up my confidence，更地道。 7. We should make constant efforts. 我们应该不断努力。 把 work hard all the time 升级为 make constant efforts，更书面。 8. We should put what we have learned into practice. 我们应该学以致用。 把 use what we learn in real life 升级为 put...into practice，更地道。 五、人际关系类 1. We should communicate with our teachers actively. 我们应该和老师积极沟通。 communicate with sb actively 与某人积极沟通。 2. The trip strengthened the relationship between us. 这次旅行加强了我们之间的关系。 strengthen the relationship between 加强……之间的关系。 3. A frank talk can help us remove misunderstanding. 坦诚的交谈能帮助我们消除误解。 remove misunderstanding 消除误解，misunderstanding 是不可数名词。 4. I am writing to show my gratitude to you for your help. 我写信是为了对你的帮助表示感谢。 show gratitude to sb for sth 因某事对某人表示感谢。 5. It is important to exchange ideas with friends. 和朋友交流想法是很重要的。 exchange ideas with sb 与某人交流想法。 6. We should communicate with our parents actively. 我们应该和父母积极沟通。 把 talk to 升级为 communicate with，更正式。 7. I am writing to show my gratitude to you for your help. 我写信是为了对你的帮助表示感谢。 把 Thank you for 升级为 show my gratitude to，更正式。 8. The trip strengthened the relationship between us. 这次旅行加强了我们之间的关系。 把 made us closer 升级为 strengthen the relationship，更书面。 六、申请求助类 1. I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。 appreciate 后面必须加 it，不能省略。 2. I am writing to inquire about the details of the course. 我写信是为了咨询课程的详细信息。 inquire about 咨询，是不及物动词，后面接 about。 3. When in trouble, you can turn to your teachers for help. 遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。 turn to sb for help 向某人求助。 4. We would like to extend a warm welcome to the guests. 我们对来宾表示热烈欢迎。 extend a warm welcome to 中 welcome 前有形容词 warm，加 a。 5. He wrote to me to convey congratulations on my success. 他写信给我对我的成功表示祝贺。 convey congratulations on 中 congratulations 用复数，介词用 on。 6. I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。 把 Please help me 升级为 I would appreciate it if，更礼貌。 7. We would like to extend a warm welcome to you. 我们对您表示热烈欢迎。 把 Welcome to 升级为 extend a warm welcome to，更正式。 8. I am writing to inquire about the details of the course. 我写信是为了咨询课程的详细信息。 把 want to know more about 升级为 inquire about，更正式。 七、健康减压类 1. Sports are beneficial to our physical and mental health. 运动对我们的身心健康有益。 be beneficial to 对……有益，后面接名词。 2. We should learn to relieve academic stress. 我们应该学会缓解学业压力。 relieve academic stress 缓解学业压力。 3. Going to bed early and getting up early can help us build up our bodies. 早睡早起能帮助我们增强体质。 build up one's body 增强体质。 4. Students should balance study and rest. 学生应该平衡学习和休息。 balance study and rest 平衡学习和休息。 5. Walking is a good way to refresh our mind. 散步是提神醒脑的好方法。 refresh one's mind 提神醒脑。 6. Regular exercise is beneficial to us both physically and mentally. 经常运动对我们的身心健康都有益。 把 are good for 升级为 be beneficial to，更书面。 7. We should balance study and rest. 我们应该平衡学习和休息。 把 study and rest properly 升级为 balance study and rest，更简洁。 8. Music can refresh our mind. 音乐能提神醒脑。 把 make us feel relaxed 升级为 refresh one's mind，更地道。 八、语言学习类 1. The English corner helps us improve oral English. 英语角帮助我们提升英语口语。 improve oral English 提升英语口语。 2. Reading can help us enlarge our vocabulary. 阅读能帮助我们扩大词汇量。 enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量，vocabulary 不可数。 3. I have a good command of English and can communicate with foreigners freely. 我精通英语，能自由地和外国人交流。 have a good command of English 精通英语。 4. Practical activities can help us gain practical skills. 实践活动能帮助我们获得实用技能。 gain practical skills 获得实用技能。 5. We should broaden our knowledge through various ways. 我们应该通过各种方式扩大知识面。 broaden one's knowledge 扩大知识面。 6. I have a good command of English. 我精通英语。 把 speak English very well 升级为 have a good command of，更正式。 7. Reading helps us enlarge our vocabulary. 阅读帮助我们扩大词汇量。 把 learn more words 升级为 enlarge one's vocabulary，更地道。 8. The activity helps us improve communication skills. 这项活动帮助我们提升交际能力。 把 communicate better 升级为 improve communication skills，更书面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $