Unit 1 try your best （综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit 1 Try your best 基础练习 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The students clapped because he acted ________ (good). 2.There were many ________ (word) in the play, so he ________ ( practise) every day. 3.Last week, Sam and Bobby ______ (see) a new poster at school. 4. ______ （not be） afraid of ______ (sing) in front of people. 5.We ________ (watch) a wonderful dragon dance show at the Spring Festival temple fair (庙会) last year. 6.Some children wanted ________ (act) in a drama about traditional Chinese stories at the school art show. 7.There ______ (be) a lot of colourful kites in the sky last Saturday. 8.The little cat ______ (stay) with an old grandma in the village two years ago. 9.All the runners ______ (try) their best and got good prizes in the sports meeting yesterday. 10.The girl ______ (leave) her storybook on the bus, so she called the bus station for help. 11.I ________ (remember) his telephone number yesterday, but now I forget it.. 12.I ______ (forget) to lock the door, so my mum went back to check it. 二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.It was my t______ to answer the teacher’s question in class. 2.The actors p______ dancing for hours before the art show last week. 3.Two days ago, Su Hai wanted to a______ in a school play. 4.I tried my best to f______ my model ship before the science lesson. 5.Many actors wear beautiful costumes (服装) and a______ in the traditional Suzhou Opera show. 6.The film began at 7:00 p.m., but Liu Tao g to the cinema at 7:15 p.m. He was late. 7.AI can review our learning habits and give us a . 8. The girl wants to practise s English songs for the coming school show every evening. 9. Tina feels a______ when she speaks in front of many classmates. 10. Take a deep breath and c______ down before you b______ to sing. 11.L______ ago，there was a foolish king in the castle. 12.My sister w______ to be a famous actress when she was only six years old. 13.Last autumn，I c______ the Tianping Mountain with my family. 14.The match b______ at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon，but we missed the first ten minutes. 15.When I was walking in the park，I s______ a little rabbit running into the woods. 16.Chinese people u______ silk (丝绸) to make beautiful clothes and sold them to other countries in the past. 三、单项选择。 (  )1. Yesterday Lisa acted as a beautiful princess ______ the school play. A. on B. in  C. at  D. with (  )2. —______ did you do to prepare for the school play? —I practised the words and movements every day. A. How  B. What  C. When  D. Where (  )3. Last week，our class ______ part in the reading show and shared stories about brave people in Chinese history. A. take  B. took  C. takes  D. taking (  )4.The students practised ______ the song “Jasmine Flower (《茉莉花》)” before the school art show. A. sing  B. singing  C. sang  D. sings (  )5. —______ your dad at work yesterday? —No，he was ill and stayed at home. A. Is  B. Are  C. Was  D. Were (  )6. My PE teacher always asks us ______ warm‑up exercises before running. A. do  B. doing  C. to do  D. did (  )7.The students ______ AI tools to help ______ the script(剧本）for their school play. A. used; write  B. use; did  C. using; wrote D. uses; do (  )8.—I’m worried that I can’t learn all the lines for the school play. —______. Let’s practise together after class. A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome C. Good idea  D. That’s right 四、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 (A) begin  final  long ago  be good at  time for 1.The farewell (告别) party will begin. It’s ____________ saying goodbye. 2.My friends Mike and Li Ming ____________ dancing. 3.At the ____________ of the show，she felt a little nervous (紧张不安的). 4. ，our group finished the picture of the lovely water‑town houses in Zhouzhuang (周庄) and shared it with the class. 5. ，families made all kinds of rice cakes，like sweet ones and salty ones，on Laba Festival to welcome the coming new year. （B） try one’s best have a go take part in calm down forget the words keep trying 1. The team did not win，but they still smiled and promised to ____________. 2. Helen was worried，but her friend said，“Come on. ____________!” 3. The dragon boat race is so exciting! All the players are ____________ to win. 4.Last Sunday, I a cooking class and learned to make delicious Su‑style sweet rice cakes (苏式年糕). 5. Before the show，the teacher asked the class to breathe slowly and ____________. 6. At first Su Hai ____________ ，but then he remembered them. （C） in front of  use … skills  be ready  two weeks ago  act well  take part 1. Don’t be shy to stand ____________ others and show your talents. 2. The children ____________ , so the teacher put their photo on the class board. 3. ____________ , our class began to prepare for the school talent show. 4.We ____________ for the coming party in our class now. 5. Lily wants to ____________ because she likes working with her team. 6. Nancy ____________ her dancing ____________ to do the movements clearly. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余) A. First I forgot the words on the stage. B. But I tried my best and I really enjoyed it. C. Will you take part again next year? D. How did it go that day? E. But I was not good at drawing. F. Did you take part in the drawing competition last week? A: Hi, Lucy! 1. ________ B: Yes, I did. 2. ________ A: But you like drawing very much, right? B: Yeah. So I practised drawing every day before the competition. A: 3. ________ B: First I felt very nervous (紧张). But soon I calmed down and began to draw my picture. A: Did you win the competition in the end? B: No, I didn’t. 4. ________ A: That’s great! 5. ________ B: Of course! I will keep practising and do better then. 六 完形填空。 There’s an English speech contest about Suzhou culture at Lily’s school this Friday. Many children in 1 class like English. They study hard and speak English well. Lily wants to speak it 2 , so she practises a lot. Lily’s teacher asked Lily to take part in the speech contest 3 she’s always hard‑working. Lily is excited about the contest, 4 she’s also nervous because she’s afraid of 5 mistakes. Many people gave Lily advice (建议). “Go to school early so 6 can prepare for it,” Lily’s mother said. “Speak 7 so everyone can hear you easily,” said Lily’s teacher. However, the best advice was 8 Lily’s brother. “ 9 worry about making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes 10 ,” he said. “Work hard and try your best.” On the day of the contest, Lily spoke 11 and clearly. After she 12 , the audience clapped warmly. (  )1. A. Lily  B. Lily’s  C. Lily is D.lily’s (  )2. A. good  B. better  C.well D. best (  )3. A. if  B.so C.but  D. because (  )4. A. but  B. and  C.with D.or (  )5. A. makes  B.made C. to make  D. making (  )6. A. we B.he  C. you  D. she (  )7. A. fast  B. slow  C.fastly D. slowly (  )8. A. to  B. for  C. from D.with (  )9. A. Don’t  B. No  C. Not D.Can’t (  )10. A. some times B. sometimes  C. someday D.some time (  )11. A. happy  B.happily C. loudly  D. louder (  )12. A. finished  B. began  C. practised D.started 七、判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 In my opinion, life is full of good times and hard times. Both successes (成功) and failures (失败) taught me a lot about how to live each day. I joined the school basketball team last month. At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all. I often missed the ball and let my teammates down. I wanted to give up, but my coach (教练) and friends encouraged me to keep practising. Little by little, I improved my skills and became a useful member of the team. We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident. Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always try my best. (  ) 1. The writer was very good at basketball when he first joined the team. (  ) 2. The writer’s coach and friends told him to stop practising. (  ) 3. The writer felt proud and confident because his team won some games. (  ) 4. The writer thinks that only successes teach him a lot. (  ) 5. The writer decides to keep trying his best in any situation (情况). 八、（A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Running a marathon is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work and courage (勇气). But it is also a great experience (经历). If you want to run a marathon，you need to train (训练) every day. You can start with short runs，and then make them longer day by day. You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. On the day of the marathon，you may feel nervous. But remember to take a deep breath and calm down. When you feel tired，don’t stop. Just keep going. Your body is stronger than you think. After you finish the race，you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself. You can do anything if you try your best! So，go for it! If you have a dream，just chase it. (  ) 1. What do you need to do if you want to run a marathon? A. Train every day. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Sleep late every day. D. Run as fast as you can at first. (  ) 2. What should you do when you feel tired during the marathon? A. Stop and rest.  B. Keep going.  C. Give up.  D. Ask others for help. (  ) 3. How will you feel after finishing the marathon? A. Sad.  B. Tired.  C. Proud.  D. Nervous. (  ) 4. What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾  B. 成就  C. 痛苦  D. 压力 (  ) 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train for a marathon.  B. The experience of running a marathon. C. The importance of courage.  D. Go for your dream，and never give up. (B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 When I was eight，my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法). I felt shy and nervous. But the kind teacher made me feel relaxed，and I started my first lesson. The teacher showed me how to write a Chinese character. I thought it was easy，so I tried to do it myself. But my writing was messy (乱七八糟的). I couldn’t write well. I felt unhappy and wanted to stop. Then the teacher came to me and said softly，“Calm down and take your time. It’s not that hard.” His words made me feel better. I wrote slowly and carefully. After hours of practice，my handwriting got better. From then on，I practised calligraphy patiently every day. This taught me to try my best from the start and never give up easily. Even if I don’t succeed (成功) in the end，I won’t feel sorry for trying. If you keep going，you will get good results. (  ) 1. How did the writer feel when he first went to the class? A. Happy and excited. B. Shy and nervous. C. Confident and relaxed. D. Bored and tired. (  ) 2. Which is the right order of the story? ① He felt unhappy and wanted to stop. ② He felt shy and nervous in the new place. ③ He thought it was easy after watching the teacher. ④ The teacher told him to calm down. ⑤ He practised calligraphy patiently every day. A. ③①②④⑤  B. ②③①④⑤  C. ③②①⑤④  D. ②①③⑤④ (  ) 3. What did the teacher advise him to do? A. Practise more after school.  B. Watch the teacher more. C. Calm down and take his time.  D. Use a different brush. (  ) 4. What habit did the writer develop? A. Writing faster every day.  B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Practising calligraphy patiently every day.  D. Learning other subjects in the same way. Unit 1 try your best 基础练习 答案解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.well 解析：修饰动词 acted 要用副词，good 的副词形式是 well。 2.words; practised 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；so 连接并列句，前句为一般过去时，practise 过去式 practised。 3.saw 解析：Last week 上周，一般过去时，see 过去式 saw。 4.Don’t be; singing 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形；固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，of 后接动名词 singing。 5.watched 解析：last year 去年，一般过去时，watch 过去式 watched。 6.to act 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7.were 解析：last Saturday 上周六，一般过去时；a lot of colourful kites 是复数，there be 句型用 were。 8.stayed 解析：two years ago 两年前，一般过去时，stay 过去式 stayed。 9.tried 解析：yesterday 昨天，and 连接并列谓语，got 为过去式，try 过去式 tried。 10.left 解析：后句 called 为过去式，讲述过去发生的事，leave 过去式 left。 11.remembered。解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时；remember 的过去式 remembered。 12.forgot 解析：后句 mum went back 为过去时态，forget 过去式 forgot。 二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词补全句子 1.turn 解析：It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 2.practised 解析：last week动作发生在过去，上周艺术节之前，演员们练习舞蹈好几个小时。。 3.act 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，act in a school play 在校剧里表演。 4.finish 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事；在科学课前尽力完成模型船。 5.act 解析：and 并列谓语动词，演员穿戏服在苏剧里表演。 6.got 解析：get to 到达，get 的过去式 got。句意：电影晚上 7 点开始，但是刘涛 7 点 15 分才到达电影院。他迟到了。 7.advice 解析：AI 可以复盘我们的学习习惯并给出建议。 8.singing 解析：practise doing sth. 9.afraid 解析：在很多同学面前讲话，Tina 感到紧张害怕。 10.calm; begin 解析：calm down 冷静下来；before you begin to sing 在你开始唱歌之前。 11.Long 解析：Long ago 很久以前，固定短语。 12.wanted 解析：when she was only six years old 过去时间，want to be 想要成为，want 过去式 wanted。 13.climbed 解析：Last autumn 去年秋天，climb Tianping Mountain 爬天平山，climb 过去式 climbed。 14.began 解析：yesterday afternoon 过去时间，比赛三点开始，begin 过去式 began。 15.saw 解析：when 引导过去进行时分句，主句用一般过去时. 16.used 解析：in the past 在过去，一般过去时，use 过去式 used。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：固定搭配 in the school play 在校园戏剧中。 2.B 解析：答句是做的具体事情，问句用 What “什么” 提问：你做了什么来准备校园戏剧？How 问方式；When 问时间；Where 问地点。 3.B 解析：Last week 上周，一般过去时；take part in 参加，take 过去式 took。 4.B 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，固定搭配。 5.C 解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时；主语 your dad 单数，be 动词用 Was。 6.C 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定搭配。 7.A 解析：use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事，to 后接动词原形 write。 8.A 解析：情景交际。前句表达担心记不住台词，用 Don’t worry 别担心安慰对方；You’re welcome 不客气；Good idea 好主意；That’s right 没错。 四、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 （A） 1.time for 解析：It’s time for doing sth. 到做某事的时间了。句意：告别派对要开始，到说再见的时候了。 2.are good at 解析：主语两个人，be 动词用 are；be good at 擅长。 3.beginning 解析：at the beginning of 在…… 的开始。 4.Long ago 解析：Long ago 很久以前，句首大写。 5. Finally 解析：最后，家家户户在腊八节做各式各样的年糕，有甜的也有咸的，迎接即将到来的新年。 (B) 1.keep trying 解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事；队伍没赢，但微笑承诺继续努力。 2.Have a go 解析：祈使句，have a go 试一试。句意：加油，试一试！ 3.trying their best 解析：are + doing 现在进行时；try one’s best 竭尽全力，主语 players，one’s 改为 their。 4.took part in 解析：Last Sunday 过去时间，take part in a cooking class 参加烹饪课 5.calm down 解析：ask sb. to do sth.，and 并列，填动词原形 calm down 冷静。 6.forgot the words 解析：but 后 remembered 过去式，前句同样过去时；一开始 Leo 忘词，后来记起来。 (C) 1.in front of 解析：不要害羞站在别人面前展示你的才艺。in front of 在……（外部）前面。 2.acted well 解析：孩子们表演很好，所以老师把照片贴在公告板，动作发生过去，act well 过去式 acted well。 3.Two weeks ago 解析：两周前，我们班开始准备才艺秀，句首大写。 4.are ready 解析：now 现在；be ready for 为…… 做好准备，主语 we，be 动词 are。 5.take part 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；take part 参与。 6.used; skills 解析：Nancy 运用舞蹈技巧把动作做清晰；讲述过去，use 过去式 used。 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 1.F：根据答句 Yes, I did.，是一般过去时一般疑问句，选 F，询问上周是否参加绘画比赛。 2.E：回答参加了比赛，转折说明自己并不擅长画画，和下文 “但是你很喜欢画画” 逻辑衔接。 3.D：下文回答比赛当天的感受，此处询问 “那天情况怎么样”。 4.B：没有获奖，转折表达自己尽了全力，很享受过程。 5.C：根据答句 Of course! ，是一般疑问句，询问明年是否会再次参加。 A 选项讲在舞台忘词，和绘画比赛话题无关，为多余项。 六、完形填空 解析： 1.B 名词所有格 Lily’s class Lily 的班级。 2.B better 更好，想要说得更好，暗含比较含义。 3.D because 因为，因果：老师让她参赛，因为她勤奋。 4.A but 但是，转折：既激动又紧张。 5.D be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 6.C you 你，妈妈对 Lily 说话，第二人称。 7.D slowly 副词，修饰 speak，说慢一点，大家听得清楚。 8.C from 来自，来自哥哥最好的建议。 9.A Don’t worry 别担心，否定祈使句。 10.B sometimes 有时，每个人有时候都会犯错。some times 几次；someday 某一天；some time 一段时间。 11.C loudly 副词修饰 spoke，大声演讲。 12.A finished 完成，演讲结束后观众热烈鼓掌。 七、判断句子正误 T/F 答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1.F 原文 At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all. 一开始作者一点也不擅长篮球。 2.F 原文教练和朋友鼓励他坚持练习，不是让他停止练习。 3.T We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident. 4.F 文章说成功和失败都教会他很多，不是只有成功。 5.T Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always try my best. 八、(A)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D (B)阅读短文，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 解析： 1.B 原文 When I was eight，my mother took me to learn calligraphy. I felt shy and nervous. 2.B 顺序：感到害羞紧张→看老师后觉得简单→写不好不开心想放弃→老师劝他冷静→每天耐心练习。 3.C 老师话语：Calm down and take your time. 4.C From then on，I practised calligraphy patiently every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $