Unit 1 Section B 自测卷-2026-2027学年九年级上册单元单词&派生词&短语高效语境练

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1 Section B核心词汇，通过"词汇-词形-短语-语境"四层递进训练，夯实语言基础，提升词汇应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词自测|42题（英/汉互译）|填空式基础检测|覆盖单元核心词汇，双向考查词义与拼写，强化语言能力基础| |派生词变形|10题|词形转换填空|从词性变化切入，构建"动词-名词-形容词"等词形关联，培养词汇拓展思维| |短语自测|33题|固定搭配翻译|聚焦高频短语，区分易混搭配（如the number of/a number of），建立短语应用体系| |语境背词挖空|3篇语篇|语篇填空|整合词汇、词形、短语于连贯语境，实现从孤立记忆到综合运用的迁移，提升学习能力|

九年级上册 Unit1 Section B 自测卷 📝学生自测卷 第一部分：单词自测（英译汉） 1. link /lɪŋk/ n.________ v.________ 2. port /pɔːt/ n.________ 3. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v.________ adj.________ 4. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.________ 5. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.________ 6. ease /iːz/ n.________ 7. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n.________ 8. comment /ˈkɒment/ n./v.________ 9. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.________ 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.________ 11. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.________ 12. lead /liːd/ v.________ 13. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n.________ 14. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj.________ 15. flat /flæt/ n.________ 16. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n.________ 17. aspect /ˈæspekt/ n.________ 18. attend /əˈtend/ v.________ 19. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj.________ 20. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.________ 21. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n.________ 第一部分：单词自测（汉译英） 1. ________ n.交通路线；v.联系，连接 2. ________ n.港口 3. ________ v.完成，结束；adj.完全的，彻底的 4. ________ adj.方便的 5. ________ n.生意，商业 6. ________ n.容易，自在 7. ________ n.经理 8. ________ n./v.评论 9. ________ n.总结 10. ________ adj.狭窄的 11. ________ n.村庄 12. ________ v.带领；领先地位，主角 13. ________ n.奇迹 14. ________ adj.初级的 15. ________ n.公寓 16. ________ n.讨论 17. ________ n.方面，层面 18. ________ v.参加，出席 19. ________ adj.医疗的 20. ________ v.实现 21. ________ n.科技 第二部分：派生词变形自测 1. complete v.完成，结束；adj.完全的，彻底的 → ________adv.完全地 2. convenient adj.方便的 → ________n.方便 3. business n.生意，商业 → ________n.商人 4. ease n.容易，自在 → ________adj.容易的 5. manager n.经理 → ________v.管理，设法做成 6. comment n./v.评论 → ________n.评论(复数) 7. village n.村庄 → ________n.村民 8. lead v.带领；领先地位，主角 → ________n.领导；________v.(过去式)带领 9. discussion n.讨论 → ________v.讨论 10. achieve v.实现 → ________n.成就，成绩 第三部分：短语自测（英译汉） 1. transport link ___________ 2. rail link ___________ 3. a link between … and … ___________ 4. link … with … ___________ 5. railway line ___________ 6. with China's help ___________ 7. with sb's help = with the help of sb ___________ 8. cut … to … ___________ 9. have benefited a lot ___________ 10. over the last few years ___________ 11. make business deals with ease ___________ 12. far away from … ___________ 13. feed on ___________ 14. with support from the government = with the government's support ___________ 15. be determined to do sth ___________ 16. be known as ___________ 17. be known for ___________ 18. attend group discussions ___________ 19. medical care ___________ 20. stay the same ___________ 21. the number of ___________ 22. a number of ___________ 23. make comments ___________ 24. no comment ___________ 25. comment on sth ___________ 26. draw a conclusion = come to a conclusion ___________ 27. in conclusion ___________ 28. lead sb to … ___________ 29. lead to ___________ 30. be convenient to do sth ___________ 31. It's convenient for sb to do sth ___________ 32. with ease ___________ 33.  be happy with ___________ ✅参考答案 第一部分：单词自测（英译汉） 1. n.交通路线；v.联系，连接 2. n.港口 3. v.完成，结束；adj.完全的，彻底的 4. adj.方便的 5. n.生意，商业 6. n.容易，自在 7. n.经理 8. n./v.评论 9. n.总结 10. adj.狭窄的 11. n.村庄 12. v.带领；领先地位，主角 13. n.奇迹 14. adj.初级的 15. n.公寓 16. n.讨论 17. n.方面，层面 18. v.参加，出席 19. adj.医疗的 20. v.实现 21. n.科技 第一部分：单词自测（汉译英） 1. link 2. port 3. complete 4. convenient 5. business 6. ease 7. manager 8. comment 9. conclusion 10. narrow 11. village 12. lead 13. miracle 14. junior 15. flat 16. discussion 17. aspect 18. attend 19. medical 20. achieve 21. technology 第二部分：派生词变形答案 1. complete /kəmˈpliːt/v.完成，结束；adj.完全的，彻底的 → completely /kəmˈpliːtli/adv.完全地 2. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的 → convenience /kənˈviːniəns/n.方便 3. business /ˈbɪznəs/n.生意，商业 → businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.商人 4. ease /iːz/n.容易，自在 → easy /ˈiːzi/adj.容易的 5. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n.经理 → manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v.管理，设法做成 6. comment /ˈkɒment/n./v.评论 → comments /ˈkɒments/n.评论(复数) 7. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄 → villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/n.村民 8. lead /liːd/v.带领；领先地位，主角 → leader /ˈliːdə(r)/n.领导；led /led/v.(过去式)带领 9. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/n.讨论 → discuss /dɪˈskʌs/v.讨论 10. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v.实现 → achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就，成绩 第三部分：短语答案 1. transport link 交通路线 2. rail link 铁路交通 3. a link between … and … ……和……之间的联系 4. link … with … 把……和……连接起来 5. railway line 铁路线 6. with China's help 在中国的帮助下 7. with sb's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 8. cut … to … 把……削减到…… 9. have benefited a lot 受益匪浅 10. over the last few years 在过去的几年里（现在完成时标志） 11. make business deals with ease 轻而易举谈成生意 12. far away from … 离……远 13. feed on 以……为主食 14. with support from the government = with the government's support 在政府的支持下 15. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 16. be known as 作为……而闻名 17. be known for 因为……而闻名 18. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 19. medical care 医疗保健 20. stay the same 保持相同 21. the number of ……的数量（与is连用） 22. a number of 许多，很多（与are连用） 23. make comments 发表评论 24. no comment 无可奉告 25. comment on sth 对……作出评价 26. draw a conclusion = come to a conclusion 得出结论 27. in conclusion 总之，最后（作文高频） 28. lead sb to … 带领某人去…… 29. lead to 通往，导致 30. be convenient to do sth 做某事是方便的 31. It's convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是方便的 32. with ease 轻而易举地 34.  be happy with 对……感到满意 Unit1 Section A 语境背词挖空练习 第一篇：高效语境背单词（挖空单词，括号保留汉语释义） Many years ago, a narrow____1____ (狭窄的) village lay far away from the city. There was no good transport link ____2____(交通路线) or rail link. Local people’s business____3____ (生意) was hard to complete____4____ (完成). Without enough medical care ____5____(医疗保健), life was not convenient____6____ (方便的) for them. Over the last few years, with China’s help and with support from the government, great changes have taken place. New railway lines link the village with outside cities. Under the project’s manager____7____ (经理), villagers are determined to work a miracle ____8____(奇迹) for their hometown. They often have group discussions ____9____(讨论) about local development. Some comments____10____ (评论) say the project has benefited people a lot. It is not easy to draw a conclusion____11____ (结论) in a short time. However, we can see progress in many aspects____12____ (方面). Local people can achieve ____13____(实现) their small dreams with ease ____14____(容易). The number of new flats ____15____(公寓) is growing. A number of young villagers return home to build their hometown. Roads lead ____16____(通往) to every household. In conclusion____17____ (总之), technology ____18____(科技) connects this small village to the whole world. Nothing stays the same. We are happy with these wonderful changes. 第二篇：高效语境背派生词（挖空派生词，括号给出原型） Life in the small village has changed greatly. At first, local businessmen wanted to complete simple‑trade tasks, but they could not finish them ____1____ (complete). At that time, it was not convenient for people to travel, and they longed for greater ____2____ (convenient). A smart ____3____ (manage) took charge of the local project. He knew how to manage public services well. Many ____4____ (village) joined group ____5____ (discuss). They talked about new ways of development. Some people commented on the changes, and their ____6____ (comment) drew wide attention. With hard work, villagers could achieve small goals. Every ____7____ (achieve) filled them with joy. At first many tasks could not be done with ____8____ (easy). Slowly life became ____9____ (ease). A new ____10____ (lead) would lead people forward. His spirit encouraged everyone. Besides, some local ____11____ (business) worked together to create more chances. In short, the development of this area shows that progress never comes by accident. 第三篇：高效语境背短语（挖空短语，括号保留汉语释义） Years ago, the small village was cut off from the outside world. There was no proper railway and people could not ____1____ (与……取得联系) distant cities. ____2____ (在政府的支持下), a new project started here. ____3____ (在过去的几年里), local people have experienced great changes. They do not ____4____ (以……为主食) only simple food any more. They ____5____ (轻而易举) make business deals. Some young men ____6____ (下定决心做某事) to improve their hometown. They know the new roads will ____7____ (通往) nearby towns. Some experts take part in group discussions. ____8____ (总之), they ____9____ (得出结论) that the project has helped locals a lot. ____10____ (在某人的帮助下) the project manager, the number of new flats is rising. ____11____ (……的数量) returning young people keeps growing, while ____12____ (许多) visitors come to see the village’s new look. Some visitors ____13____ (发表评论) on the development. Most of them ____14____ (对……感到满意) what they see. Nothing ____15____ (保持相同). Technology links this quiet village to the whole world. Far away from its old poor days, the village is moving toward a bright future. ✅参考答案 第一篇 单词语境答案 1.narrow 2.transport link 3.business 4.complete 5.medical care 6.convenient 7.manager 8.miracle 9.discussions 10.comments 11.conclusion 12.aspects 13.achieve 14.ease 15.flats 16.lead 17.in conclusion 18.Technology 第二篇 派生词语境答案 1. completely 2. convenience 3. manager 4. villagers 5. discussion 6. comments 7. achievement 8. ease 9. easy 10. leader 11. businessmen 第三篇 短语语境答案 1. link with 2. with support from the government 3. over the last few years 4. feed on 5. with ease 6. are determined to do sth 7. lead to 8. in conclusion 9. draw a conclusion 10. with the help of 11. the number of 12. a number of 13. make comments 14. are happy with 15. stays the same 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $