Unit 1 Section A 自测卷-2026-2027学年九年级上册单元单词&派生词&短语高效语境练

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1 Section A核心词汇，通过基础自测-派生变形-语境应用-中考模拟的层级设计，系统构建词汇知识网络，提升语言理解与综合应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词自测|28词（英/汉互译）|基础词汇双向翻译|覆盖单元核心名词、形容词等，建立音形义联系| |派生词变形|18题|词形转换（复数/词性等）|从词根拓展词形变化，构建词汇家族关联| |短语自测|20短语|固定搭配英译汉|衔接词汇与语境，强化语义搭配规则| |语境挖空|3篇语篇（29+20+40空）|语篇填空（单词/派生词/短语）|整合词汇知识，在"家乡变迁"主题中实现从孤立记忆到语境应用| |中考语篇填空|2篇（每篇10空）|中考模拟填空（提示词+盲填）|聚焦现在完成时等语法，综合考查词汇、语法在语篇中的运用|

九年级上册 Unit1 Section A 自测卷 📝学生自测卷 第一部分：单词自测（英译汉） 第一部分：单词自测（汉译英） 1. rough /rʌf/ adj.___________ 2. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.___________ 3. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n.___________ 4. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n.___________ 5. lack /læk/ v./n.___________ 6. bush /bʊʃ/ n.___________ 7. root /ruːt/ n.___________ 8. soil /sɔɪl/ n.___________ 9. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj.___________ 10. government /ɡʌvənmənt/ n.___________ 11. support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n.___________ 12. corn /kɔːn/ n.___________ 13. high‑tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj.___________ 14. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n.___________ 15. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n.___________ 16. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n.___________ 17. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n.___________ 18. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.___________ 19. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv.___________ 20. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj./n.___________ 21. e‑payment /iˈpeɪmənt/ n.___________ 22. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n.___________ 23. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.___________ 24. audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj./n.___________ 25. dirt /dɜːt/ n.___________ 26. track /træk/ n.___________ 27. wide /waɪd/ adj.___________ 28. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n.___________ 1. ________ adj.崎岖山区的；艰难的 2. ________ n.沙尘暴 3. ________ n.短缺，缺乏 4. ________ n.耕地 5. ________ v./n.缺乏，没有 6.________ n.灌木 7. ________ n.根 8. ________ n.土壤 9. ________ adj.含沙的 10. ________ n.政府 11. ________ v./n.支持 12. ________ n/ n.玉米，谷物 13. ________ adj.高科技的 14. ________ n.温室 15. ________ n.公路 16. ________ n.铁路 17. ________ n.有吸引力的事物 18. ________ n.产品 19. ________ adv.极大地，非常 20. ________ adj./n.社会主义的 21. ________ n.电子支付 22. ________ n.住房，住宅 23. ________ adj.电子的，数码的 24. ________ adj./n.音频的；音频 25. ________ n.泥土，尘土 26.________ n.小路，轨道 27. ________ adj.宽的 28. ________ n.隧道，地下通道 第二部分：派生词变形自测 1. rough adj.崎岖的，艰难的 → _______adv.粗略地；大约 2. sandstorm n.沙尘暴 → _______n.暴风雨 3. farmland n.耕地 → _______ n.农场 4. bush n.灌木 → _______ n.(复数)灌木 5. root n.根 → _______ n.(复数)根 6. soil n.土壤 → _______ n.油 7. sandy adj.含沙的 → ______________ n.沙子 8. product n.产品 → ______________ n.(复数)产品 9. greatly adv.极大地，非常 → ______________ adj.大的，极好的 10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物→ __________ adj.有吸引力的→ ___________ v.吸引 11. socialist adj./n.社会主义的；社会主义者→ ______________ adj.社会的 → socialism ______________ n.社会主义→ ______________ n.社会 12. e‑payment n.电子支付 → ______________ v.支付，花费 13. housing n.住房，住宅 → ______________ n.房屋，房子 14. dirt n.泥土，尘土 → ______________ adj.脏的 15. track n.小路，轨道 → ______________ n.(复数)小路，轨道 16. wide adj.宽的 → ______________ adv.广泛地 17. tunnel n.隧道，地下通道 → ______________ n.(复数)隧道，地下通道 18. railway n.铁路 → ______________ n.铁轨 第三部分：短语自测（英译汉） 1. bring about ___________ 2. be covered with ___________ 3. water shortage ___________ 4. farmland shortage ___________ 5. the shortage of … ___________ 6. a lack of … ___________ 7. lack of technology ___________ 8. hold the soil ___________ 9. the government's support ___________ 10. support sb in sth ___________ 11. give support to sb ___________ 12. corn fields ___________ 13. the most high‑tech ___________ 14. a tourist attraction ___________ 15. greatly improve our lives ___________ 16. build a new socialist village __________ 17. digital books ___________ 18. digital cameras ___________ 19. audio books ___________ 20. dirt tracks ___________ ✅参考答案 第一部分：单词自测（英译汉） 1.崎岖山区的；艰难的 2.沙尘暴 3. 短缺，缺乏 4. 耕地 5. 缺乏，没有 6. 灌木 7. 根 8. 土壤 9. 含沙的 10. 政府 11. 支持 12.玉米，谷物 13. 高科技的 14.温室 15. 公路 16.铁路 17. 有吸引力的事物 18. 产品 19. 极大地，非常 20. 社会主义的 21. 电子支付 22. 住房，住宅 23.电子的，数码的 24. 音频的；音频 25. 泥土，尘土 26. 小路，轨道 27. 宽的 28. 隧道，地下通道 第一部分：单词自测（汉译英） 1.  rough adj. 2. sandstorm n. 3. shortage 4. farmland 5. lack 6. bush 7. root 8. soil 9. sandy 10. government 11. support 12. corn 13. high‑tech 14. greenhouse 15. highway 16. railway 17. attraction 18. product 19. greatly 20. socialist 21. e‑payment 22. housing 23. digital 24. audio 25. dirt 26. track 27. wide 28. tunnel 第二部分：派生词变形答案 1. rough /rʌf/ adj.崎岖的，艰难的，粗糙的 → roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv.粗略地；大约 2. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.沙尘暴 → storm /stɔːm/ n.暴风雨 3. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n.耕地 → farm /fɑːm/ n.农场 4. bush /bʊʃ/ n.灌木 → bushes /ˈbʊʃɪz/ n.(复数)灌木 5. root /ruːt/ n.根 → roots /ruːts/ n.(复数)根 6. soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤 → oil /ɔɪl/ n.｜油 7. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj.含沙的 → sand /sænd/ n.沙子 8. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品 → products /ˈprɒdʌkts/ n.(复数)产品 9. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv.极大地，非常 → great /ɡreɪt/ adj.大的，极好的 10. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n.有吸引力的事物→ attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj.有吸引力的 → attract /əˈtrækt/ v.吸引 11. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj./n.社会主义的；社会主义者→ social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj.社会的 → socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n.社会主义→ society /səˈsaɪəti/ n.社会 12. e‑payment /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ n.电子支付 → pay /peɪ/ v.支付，花费 13. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n.住房，住宅 → house /haʊs/ n.房屋，房子 14. dirt /dɜːt/ n.泥土，尘土 → dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj.脏的 15. track /træk/ n.小路，轨道 → tracks /træks/ n.(复数)小路，轨道 16. wide /waɪd/ adj.宽的 → widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv.广泛地 17. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n.隧道，地下通道 → tunnels /ˈtʌnlz/ n.(复数)｜隧道，地下通道 18. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n.铁路 → rail /reɪl/ n.铁轨 第三部分：短语答案 1. bring about 带来，引起 2. be covered with 被……覆盖着 3. water shortage 水资源短缺 4. farmland shortage 耕地短缺 5. the shortage of … ……的短缺 6. a lack of … ……的缺乏 7. lack of technology 缺乏科技，技术缺乏 8. hold the soil 固土 9. the government's support 在政府的支持下 10. support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人 11. give support to sb 给予某人支持 12. corn fields 玉米地 13. the most high‑tech 最高科技 14. a tourist attraction 旅游景点 15. greatly improve our lives 极大地提高我们的生活 16. build a new socialist village 建设一个社会主义新农村 17. digital books 电子书 18. digital cameras 数码相机 19. audio books 音频书 20. dirt tracks 土路，泥路 Unit1 Section A 语境背词挖空练习 第一篇：高效语境背单词（挖空单词，括号保留汉语释义） Over the past years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. Strong winds used to ___1_____（带来，引起）terrible ____2____（沙尘暴）. The ____3____（崎岖山区的；艰难的）land had a serious ____4____（短缺，缺乏）of ____5____（耕地）. Many local people suffered from a ___6_____（缺乏，没有）of water. Wild ____7____（灌木）grew everywhere and the ____8____（根）of plants could hardly hold the ___9_____（土壤）. Much land turned into ___10_____（含沙的）desert. Luckily, our ____11____（政府）has given plenty of ___12_____（支持）to environmental protection. Farmers have planted large fields of ___13_____（玉米，谷物）. ___14__（高科技的）__15____（温室）has appeared beside new ___16_____（公路）and ____17____（铁路）. More ___18_____（有吸引力的事物）have been built. Local factories produce new ____19____（产品）that ____20____（极大地，非常）improve people’s life. Under ___21_____（社会主义的）construction, ___22_____（电子支付）is widely used. People have better ____23____（住房，住宅）and ____24____（电子的，数码的）devices. They can listen to ____25____（音频的；音频）materials easily. Workers clear ___26_____（泥土，尘土）from ____27____（小路，轨道）and build new ___28_____（宽的）roads and huge ____29____（隧道，地下通道）. Our hometown has turned into a comfortable place to live. 第二篇：高效语境背派生词（挖空派生词，括号给出原型） Our society has changed a lot since twenty years ago. People used to live in houses with ____1____(rough)made walls. Big ___2_____(sandstorm) often hit villages. People got food from small ___3_____(farmland). They cut ___4_____(bush) and pulled ____5____(root) to make fire. People burned ___6_____(soil) for light. Now plenty of ____7____(sandy) has been fixed by trees. Factories turn out different ____8____(product). The ___9_____(greatly) progress has surprised everybody. Many places have become ___10_____(attraction) and more visitors ____11____(attraction) to come. Under ___12_____(socialist), our____13___ (socialist) develops fast. People ___14_____ (e‑payment) for goods easily. Many old ____15____(housing) have been rebuilt. Kids no longer play in ____16____(dirt) places. Old ___17_____(track) have been repaired. ____18____(wide) used new roads and ___19_____(tunnel) connect different cities. Old ____20____(railway) has become part of modern transport. All these changes have made our life much better. 第三篇：高效语境背短语（挖空短语，括号保留汉语释义） A Great social progress has taken place in our country over these years. Lots of land has _____1___（被……覆盖着）green trees. In the past, people faced ___2_____（水资源短缺）and ___3_____（耕地短缺）. The ___4_____（……的短缺）natural resources troubled villagers. There was ___5_____（……的缺乏）modern equipment and ___6_____（缺乏科技，技术缺乏）. Few plants could ____7____（固土）well. Now, with ____8____（在政府的支持下）, more projects are carried out. Officials ___9_____（在某方面支持某人）local farmers in growing crops and ____10____（给予某人支持）poor families. Large ___11_____（玉米地）spread across the land. Some of ___12_____（最高科技）farms are open to visitors. Many ___13_____（旅游景点）have been built. New policies ___14_____（极大地提高我们的生活）. Workers ____15____（建设一个社会主义新农村）. People read ____16____（电子书）and take photos with ____17____（数码相机）. They enjoy ____18____（音频书）in free time. Narrow ___19_____（土路，泥路）have become wide clean streets. Our living conditions have improved greatly. B 语篇记短语（全部为短语，语篇挖空，通篇现在完成时，主题：家乡发展） Our small town ______1_____(已发生很大变化) ______2_______(在过去的二十多年里). Great changes ______3_____(已经发生). _____4_______(曾经有) old small houses here. People ______5_____(过去常常) make things ______6_______(手工). _____7______(随着时间的推移), the tourism industry _______8_______(已经改善很多). It _______9_________(对……有很大影响) people’s daily life. ________10________(在某人看来), ________11________(大量的) new shops _______12_______(已经回来). Some local people ______13_________(习惯了) their new life. They _______14_________(把产品卖给游客) _______15_________以及 sell products online. ________16________(结果), many visitors ________17________(曾经去过) our town. A few ________18________(已经去了) other beautiful towns _______19_________(在周六晚上). People waited ________20________(很久) for such a good life. They also sell goods ______21________(在当地市场). ✅参考答案 第一篇 单词语境答案 1. bring about 2. sandstorm 3. rough 4. shortage 5. farmland 6. lack 7. bushes 8. roots 9. soil 10. sandy 11. government 12. support 13. corn 14. High‑tech 15. greenhouse 16. highway 17. railway 18. attractions 19. products 20. greatly 21. socialist 22. e‑payment 23. housing 24. digital 25. audio 26. dirt 27. tracks 28. wide 29. tunnel 第二篇 派生词语境答案 1. roughly 2. storm 3. farm 4. bushes 5. roots 6. oil 7. sand 8. products 9. great 10. attractive 11. are attracted 12. socialism 13. society 14. pay 15. houses 16. dirty 17. tracks 18. Widely 19. tunnels 20. rail 第3篇 短语语境答案 A 1. been covered with 2. water shortage 3. farmland shortage 4. shortage of 5. a lack of 6. lack of technology 7. hold the soil 8. the government's support 9. support…in sth 10. give support to sb 11. corn fields 12. the most high‑tech 13. a tourist attraction 14. greatly improve our lives 15. build a new socialist village 16. digital books 17. digital cameras 18. audio books 19. dirt tracks B 1. have changed quite a lot 2. over the last 20 years 3. have taken place 4. There used to be 5. used to 6. by hand 7. Over time 8. has improved a lot 9.has a great influence on 10. In our opinion 11. tons of 12. have come back 13. are used to doing 14. sell products to tourists 15. as well as 16. As a result 17. have been to 18. have gone to 19. on Saturday night 20. for ages 21. at the local market Unit1 Section A 中考风格语篇填空 说明：共2篇，每篇10空；5个括号提示词变形，5个盲填 主题：家乡乡村变迁，现在完成时，贴合辽宁中考题型 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 中考语篇填空模拟（一） Over the past thirty years, our hometown 1_____(change) a lot. Years ago, strong winds would bring about terrible sandstorms. The rough land had a serious shortage 2_____ farmland. There was a lack 3______ modern technology. Wild bushes grew everywhere and few plant roots could hold 4______ soil well. Lots of land turned into sandy desert. 5______ the government’s support, great projects have been carried out. People have planted plenty of trees. Large fields of corn 6______(appear) across the area. High‑tech greenhouses have been built beside new highways and 7______(railway). More tourist attractions welcome thousands 8______ visitors every year. E‑payment and digital products 9_______(make) our daily lives much easier. Narrow dirt tracks have turned 10_____ wide clean streets. We are enjoying a better life now. 中考语篇填空模拟（二） Great changes 1______(take) place in our village in recent years. In the old days, sandstorms often hit this area. People suffered 2_____ a shortage of water and farmland. There was lack 3____ high‑tech tools. Much dirt track could not carry heavy traffic. Few local products could reach far‑away markets. 4______ the help of the government, everything has improved. Lots of land 5_____(cover) with green trees. Farmers grow corn in big fields. New railways and 6______(tunnel) connect our village to big cities. More tourist attractions draw lots 7______ visitors every season. E‑payment and digital devices 8_______(become) part of people’s daily life. Housing conditions have got much better. People can listen 9______ audio books in their free time. The old dirty village has turned 10______ a comfortable home for us all. 模拟一答案 1.  has changed 2. of 3. of 4. the 5. With 6. have appeared 7. railways 8. of 9. have made 10. into 模拟二答案 1. have taken 2. from 3. of 4. With 5. has been covered 6. tunnels 7. of 8. have become 9. to 10. into   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $