Unit 5 Power of Ideas (单元分层自测·能力提升卷) 英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本九年级上册英语Unit 5单元卷以“Power of Ideas”为主题，融合无人机配送等科技前沿素材与传统技艺创新案例，通过多元题型全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节查找、主旨归纳|选用“无人机配送”等真实科技情境，培养信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|观点表达、逻辑组织|以“The Power of Ideas”为题，要求结合科学家案例阐述感悟，提升思维品质与创新表达能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法结构|围绕AI应用设题，考查动词时态、固定搭配，渗透科技与生活关联的文化意识| |完成句子|5题/10分|句型转换、固定表达|结合“科技创新大赛”等真实场景，强化语言知识的实际应用能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________, the cheap small invention has changed people’s daily life. A．All over the world B．To our surprise C．In reality D．At last 2．The telephone ________ by Bell many years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．invents D．invented 3．Careless operation may ________ some safety problems. A．result in B．carry out C．suppose D．complete 4．Many kinds of books ________ by this new printer every day. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were producing 5．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 6．This kind of material ________ widely ________ in our life now. A．is; used B．was; used C．does; use D．did; use 7．The old bridge ________ in the 19th century. A．builds B．is built C．was built D．built 8．Some great inventions ________ all over the world now. A．spread B．are spread C．were spread D．was spread 9．A new type of robot ________ at present. A．is created B．was created C．created D．creates 10．Many great ideas ________ into real things by inventors. A．are turned B．turn C．turned D．is turned 11．The little glue ________ by accident in the 1960s. A．discovered B．was discovered C．is discovered D．discovers 12．The important information ________ to more people every day. A．is passed B．was passed C．passed D．pass 13．—Our city is trying to make more green things. —That’s good. Many factories will ________ green products. A．produce B．decide C．describe D．appear 14．—How did you repair the broken bike? —I managed to do it ________ any tools. I just used my hands. A．with B．from C．for D．without 15．The new machine can ________ the production of daily products. A．speed up B．boost C．recall D．wear out 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ideas are powerful. A simple thought can greatly 16 people’s lives. Li Hua is a young artist. He shows great 17 in traditional art. Years ago, he found many old local skills were in danger. He decided to do something for them. At first, few people were 18 with his new works. Some said his works were not 19 for public shows. But Li Hua never 20 up. He kept using his 21 and tried new materials. He 22 different kinds of materials together. Gradually, his works won people’s hearts. His stories 23 fast around the city. More young people begin to learn these old skills. Li Hua says one good idea is not enough. We need continuous efforts if we want to 24 . The power of ideas lies not only in creation, but also in 25 our culture for future generations. 16．A．influence B．produce C．connect D．spread 17．A．surprise B．interest C．effort D．progress 18．A．happy B．strict C．satisfied D．careful 19．A．ready B．suitable C．popular D．famous 20．A．gave B．turned C．looked D．put 21．A．progress B．imagination C．effect D．tourism 22．A．mixed B．spread C．produced D．succeeded 23．A．moved B．passed C．spread D．carried 24．A．create B．succeed C．influence D．produce 25．A．protecting B．changing C．mixing D．spreading 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. I read an article about a smart backpack this morning. B: Really? 26 A: It is designed for students. It has a built-in solar panel to charge your phone. B: That sounds amazing! 27 A: It can also have a GPS tracker, so parents know where their kids are. B: 28 Who came up with this idea? A: 29 They wanted to help students who often forget to charge their devices. B: How thoughtful they are! 30 A: Yes, I think so. It will be very popular among students. A．What is it used for? B．Two high school students from Hangzhou. C．I hope it will be on the market soon. D．Why not buy one for yourself? E．Any other functions? F．That’s really useful. G．How much is it? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Drone Delivery: The Future of Fast Service Can you imagine that in Panlong District (盘龙区) of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (配送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area” (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network” (空中配送网络), making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods (社区). Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies (紧急情况) by quickly bringing supplies (物资) where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like — not just on wheels, but with wings. 31．How long did the drone take to deliver the meal from Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town Drone Station? A．10 minutes. B．9 minutes. C．14 minutes. D．12 minutes. 32．Which of the following places is mentioned  as part of the “Greater Expo Area” in the passage? A．Panlong District. B．Yunnan Wild Animal Park. C．Expo Shopping Center. D．Deshengqiao Restaurant. 33．What is one advantage of drone delivery according to the passage? A．It uses a lot of gasoline (汽油). B．It can avoid heavy traffic. C．It can only deliver food. D．It is slow for far-away neighborhoods. 34．In which city are drones used to deliver food and medicine across rivers and mountains? A．Kunming. B．Beijing. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make rice noodles in Kunming. B．The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities. C．The history of drone technology. D．Why seafood needs to be delivered quickly. The power of ideas helps our traditional culture live on. Many traditional skills were produced hundreds of years ago. Gradually, some of them were almost lost. Luckily, new ideas give them new life. In the past, old skills were only passed on among a small group of people. Now creative young people connect traditional skills with modern life. They use their imagination and create new products. These products are suitable for young people’s daily life. As a result, traditional culture spreads much faster. Good ideas also have a great effect on tourism. Tourists love these creative cultural works. More visitors come to learn about local culture. This helps local people succeed in protecting their traditions. However, ideas alone are not enough. We need real action. Imagination is important, but continuous practice is also necessary. Only when thoughts are turned into real works, can the power of ideas show itself. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Traditional skills. B．New ideas. C．Young people. D．Different products. 37．Why do traditional skills spread faster now? A．Because old people teach every tourist. B．Because young people mix tradition with modern life. C．Because all old skills are sold online for much money. D．Because local tourism makes everyone rich. 38．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Imagination. B．Continuous practice. C．Dangerous materials. D．Tourism. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ideas can work well without any action. B．All traditional skills are completely lost now. C．Creative thoughts help protect traditional culture. D．Only old people can create traditional works. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Power of Ideas for Traditional Culture B．Different Kinds of Old Traditional Skills C．How to Become a Successful Tourist D．Ways to Produce New Modern Products 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The machine was ________ (发明) by a college student in 2025. 42．The ________ (超级的) star will come here in two weeks. 43．I ________ (认为) that most people will agree with this decision in the end. 44．Ancient China made great progress in ________ (造纸工艺). 45．The country has made great progress in ________ (经济的) development in recent years. 46．The ________ (车轮) of the bike is broken. 47．Water flows through this metal ________ (管道) into the garden. 48．His dream finally became ________ (现实) after years of hard work. 49．Humans are ________ (有责任的) for environmental pollution. 50．Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ (迅速的) development of China. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．那就是他敢于挑战旧观念的原因。 That is ________ ________ he dared to challenge old ideas. 52．他花了很长时间证明他的理论是正确的。 It ________ him a long time ________ ________ his theory was right. 53．去年，一场精彩的青少年科技创新大赛在西咸新区举行。 A wonderful youth science and technology innovation competition ____________ in Xixian New Area last year. 54．毫无疑问，他的发明理念在大赛上被很多人喜欢。 ____________, his invention ideas were liked by many people at the competition. 55．正是这些先驱帮助人们看到了更多真相。 These are the pioneers ________ ________ people see more truth. 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Did people face many hard challenges? (改为被动一般疑问句) → ________ many hard challenges ________ by people? 57．This is a great idea. The idea can change our life. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) This is a great idea ________ ________ change our life. 58．We can learn a lot from great minds’ innovative ideas. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ learn a lot from great minds’ innovative ideas. 59．Tom had developed a new app based on his creative idea before last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a new app based on his creative idea before last year? 60．The idea is so brilliant that it has been widely accepted by people. (同义句转换) It’s ________ a brilliant idea ________ it has been widely accepted by people. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell 61 (story) and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 62 (help). They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us practise English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much 63 it. AI is used by them 64 (do) their homework without thinking. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 65 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and partners, not 66 replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think carefully by 67 (our). Second, we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 68 (final), we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI 69 (develop) faster than now and bring more convenience (便利) to us, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 70 (good) world. That is the road to a brighter future. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．请根据提示写一篇80‑100词短文，题目：The Power of Ideas 提示： 1. 好的想法拥有巨大力量； 2. 举例：伟大思想家、科学家的故事； 3. 我们应该学会独立思考，敢于有新想法； 4. 你的感悟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________, the cheap small invention has changed people’s daily life. A．All over the world B．To our surprise C．In reality D．At last 2．The telephone ________ by Bell many years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．invents D．invented 3．Careless operation may ________ some safety problems. A．result in B．carry out C．suppose D．complete 4．Many kinds of books ________ by this new printer every day. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were producing 5．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 6．This kind of material ________ widely ________ in our life now. A．is; used B．was; used C．does; use D．did; use 7．The old bridge ________ in the 19th century. A．builds B．is built C．was built D．built 8．Some great inventions ________ all over the world now. A．spread B．are spread C．were spread D．was spread 9．A new type of robot ________ at present. A．is created B．was created C．created D．creates 10．Many great ideas ________ into real things by inventors. A．are turned B．turn C．turned D．is turned 11．The little glue ________ by accident in the 1960s. A．discovered B．was discovered C．is discovered D．discovers 12．The important information ________ to more people every day. A．is passed B．was passed C．passed D．pass 13．—Our city is trying to make more green things. —That’s good. Many factories will ________ green products. A．produce B．decide C．describe D．appear 14．—How did you repair the broken bike? —I managed to do it ________ any tools. I just used my hands. A．with B．from C．for D．without 15．The new machine can ________ the production of daily products. A．speed up B．boost C．recall D．wear out 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ideas are powerful. A simple thought can greatly 16 people’s lives. Li Hua is a young artist. He shows great 17 in traditional art. Years ago, he found many old local skills were in danger. He decided to do something for them. At first, few people were 18 with his new works. Some said his works were not 19 for public shows. But Li Hua never 20 up. He kept using his 21 and tried new materials. He 22 different kinds of materials together. Gradually, his works won people’s hearts. His stories 23 fast around the city. More young people begin to learn these old skills. Li Hua says one good idea is not enough. We need continuous efforts if we want to 24 . The power of ideas lies not only in creation, but also in 25 our culture for future generations. 16．A．influence B．produce C．connect D．spread 17．A．surprise B．interest C．effort D．progress 18．A．happy B．strict C．satisfied D．careful 19．A．ready B．suitable C．popular D．famous 20．A．gave B．turned C．looked D．put 21．A．progress B．imagination C．effect D．tourism 22．A．mixed B．spread C．produced D．succeeded 23．A．moved B．passed C．spread D．carried 24．A．create B．succeed C．influence D．produce 25．A．protecting B．changing C．mixing D．spreading 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. I read an article about a smart backpack this morning. B: Really? 26 A: It is designed for students. It has a built-in solar panel to charge your phone. B: That sounds amazing! 27 A: It can also have a GPS tracker, so parents know where their kids are. B: 28 Who came up with this idea? A: 29 They wanted to help students who often forget to charge their devices. B: How thoughtful they are! 30 A: Yes, I think so. It will be very popular among students. A．What is it used for? B．Two high school students from Hangzhou. C．I hope it will be on the market soon. D．Why not buy one for yourself? E．Any other functions? F．That’s really useful. G．How much is it? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Drone Delivery: The Future of Fast Service Can you imagine that in Panlong District (盘龙区) of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (配送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area” (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network” (空中配送网络), making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods (社区). Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies (紧急情况) by quickly bringing supplies (物资) where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like — not just on wheels, but with wings. 31．How long did the drone take to deliver the meal from Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town Drone Station? A．10 minutes. B．9 minutes. C．14 minutes. D．12 minutes. 32．Which of the following places is mentioned  as part of the “Greater Expo Area” in the passage? A．Panlong District. B．Yunnan Wild Animal Park. C．Expo Shopping Center. D．Deshengqiao Restaurant. 33．What is one advantage of drone delivery according to the passage? A．It uses a lot of gasoline (汽油). B．It can avoid heavy traffic. C．It can only deliver food. D．It is slow for far-away neighborhoods. 34．In which city are drones used to deliver food and medicine across rivers and mountains? A．Kunming. B．Beijing. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make rice noodles in Kunming. B．The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities. C．The history of drone technology. D．Why seafood needs to be delivered quickly. The power of ideas helps our traditional culture live on. Many traditional skills were produced hundreds of years ago. Gradually, some of them were almost lost. Luckily, new ideas give them new life. In the past, old skills were only passed on among a small group of people. Now creative young people connect traditional skills with modern life. They use their imagination and create new products. These products are suitable for young people’s daily life. As a result, traditional culture spreads much faster. Good ideas also have a great effect on tourism. Tourists love these creative cultural works. More visitors come to learn about local culture. This helps local people succeed in protecting their traditions. However, ideas alone are not enough. We need real action. Imagination is important, but continuous practice is also necessary. Only when thoughts are turned into real works, can the power of ideas show itself. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Traditional skills. B．New ideas. C．Young people. D．Different products. 37．Why do traditional skills spread faster now? A．Because old people teach every tourist. B．Because young people mix tradition with modern life. C．Because all old skills are sold online for much money. D．Because local tourism makes everyone rich. 38．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Imagination. B．Continuous practice. C．Dangerous materials. D．Tourism. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ideas can work well without any action. B．All traditional skills are completely lost now. C．Creative thoughts help protect traditional culture. D．Only old people can create traditional works. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Power of Ideas for Traditional Culture B．Different Kinds of Old Traditional Skills C．How to Become a Successful Tourist D．Ways to Produce New Modern Products 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The machine was ________ (发明) by a college student in 2025. 42．The ________ (超级的) star will come here in two weeks. 43．I ________ (认为) that most people will agree with this decision in the end. 44．Ancient China made great progress in ________ (造纸工艺). 45．The country has made great progress in ________ (经济的) development in recent years. 46．The ________ (车轮) of the bike is broken. 47．Water flows through this metal ________ (管道) into the garden. 48．His dream finally became ________ (现实) after years of hard work. 49．Humans are ________ (有责任的) for environmental pollution. 50．Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ (迅速的) development of China. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．那就是他敢于挑战旧观念的原因。 That is ________ ________ he dared to challenge old ideas. 52．他花了很长时间证明他的理论是正确的。 It ________ him a long time ________ ________ his theory was right. 53．去年，一场精彩的青少年科技创新大赛在西咸新区举行。 A wonderful youth science and technology innovation competition ____________ in Xixian New Area last year. 54．毫无疑问，他的发明理念在大赛上被很多人喜欢。 ____________, his invention ideas were liked by many people at the competition. 55．正是这些先驱帮助人们看到了更多真相。 These are the pioneers ________ ________ people see more truth. 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Did people face many hard challenges? (改为被动一般疑问句) → ________ many hard challenges ________ by people? 57．This is a great idea. The idea can change our life. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) This is a great idea ________ ________ change our life. 58．We can learn a lot from great minds’ innovative ideas. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ learn a lot from great minds’ innovative ideas. 59．Tom had developed a new app based on his creative idea before last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a new app based on his creative idea before last year? 60．The idea is so brilliant that it has been widely accepted by people. (同义句转换) It’s ________ a brilliant idea ________ it has been widely accepted by people. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell 61 (story) and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 62 (help). They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us practise English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much 63 it. AI is used by them 64 (do) their homework without thinking. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 65 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and partners, not 66 replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think carefully by 67 (our). Second, we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 68 (final), we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI 69 (develop) faster than now and bring more convenience (便利) to us, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 70 (good) world. That is the road to a brighter future. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．请根据提示写一篇80‑100词短文，题目：The Power of Ideas 提示： 1. 好的想法拥有巨大力量； 2. 举例：伟大思想家、科学家的故事； 3. 我们应该学会独立思考，敢于有新想法； 4. 你的感悟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·能力提升 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11. B 12.A 13. A 14.D 15. A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41.invented 42.super 43.suppose 44.papermaking 45.economic 46.wheel 47.pipe 48.reality 49.responsible 50.rapid 51. the reason 52. took to prove 53took place/was held 54. Without doubt 55. who/that help 56. Were faced 57. that/which can 58. can not 59.Had developed 60.such that 61．stories 62．helpful 63．on 64．to do 65．because 66．a 67．ourselves 68．Finally 69．will develop 70．better 作文 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Ideas Ideas have great power in the world. Many great changes come from simple but brave ideas. Some famous thinkers and scientists, for example, Galileo and Lu Xun, had new thoughts that few people believed at first. But finally their ideas changed history. In my opinion, we should learn to think independently. Don’t be afraid to have new ideas. Even a small good thought may make a big difference one day. Let us use our minds and create more wonderful ideas. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________, the cheap small invention has changed people’s daily life. A．All over the world B．To our surprise C．In reality D．At last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个廉价的小发明改变了人们的日常生活。 All over the world全世界；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In reality事实上；At last最后，终于。根据句中“the cheap small invention”和“has changed people’s daily life”构成的语境反差，可知一个既便宜又小的发明竟然能够对人们的生活产生如此大的改变，这种结果是出乎意料的。此处需要使用表达情感态度的状语，因此To our surprise符合题意。 2．The telephone ________ by Bell many years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．invents D．invented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电话是贝尔很多年前发明的。 根据“many years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“telephone”与“invented”之间是被动关系，应填“was invented”。 3．Careless operation may ________ some safety problems. A．result in B．carry out C．suppose D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：粗心操作可能会导致一些安全问题。 result in导致；carry out执行；suppose假设；complete完成。根据“Careless operation”（粗心操作）和“safety problems”（安全问题）之间的逻辑关系可知，粗心操作会“导致”安全问题。应填result in。 4．Many kinds of books ________ by this new printer every day. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were producing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多种类的书每天都被这台新打印机生产出来。 主语Many kinds of books与谓语produce之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语every day可知时态为一般现在时。 5．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。 第一空，主语The old radio与repair构成被动关系，require doing sth.或require to be done表示“需要被做”，故填repairing或to be repaired；第二空，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填to repair。结合选项，故选C。 6．This kind of material ________ widely ________ in our life now. A．is; used B．was; used C．does; use D．did; use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种材料现在在我们的生活中被广泛使用。 主语material和use之间是被动关系，时间状语 now 提示用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。 7．The old bridge ________ in the 19th century. A．builds B．is built C．was built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座古老的桥建于 19 世纪。 主语the old bridge和build是被动关系，时间状语in the 19th century表示过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 8．Some great inventions ________ all over the world now. A．spread B．are spread C．were spread D．was spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些伟大的发明现在被传播到世界各地。 主语Some great inventions和spread之间是被动关系，时间标志词now表示现在，主语为复数，要用一般现在时的被动语态are spread，故选B。 9．A new type of robot ________ at present. A．is created B．was created C．created D．creates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一种新型机器人目前被研制出来。 主语“A new type of robot”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时间状语“at present”意为“目前”，提示用一般现在时，“is created”是一般现在时被动结构，侧重客观现状、被制造出来，应填is created。 10．Many great ideas ________ into real things by inventors. A．are turned B．turn C．turned D．is turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多伟大的想法被发明家变成了真实的东西。 主语“Many great ideas”是复数，且与动词turn之间是被动关系，由by inventors可知需用被动语态结构“be+done”，主语为复数，be动词用are。应填are turned。 11．The little glue ________ by accident in the 1960s. A．discovered B．was discovered C．is discovered D．discovers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种小胶水是在20世纪60年代偶然被发现的。 根据主语“The little glue”与动词之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the 1960s”表示过去，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was discovered符合句意。 12．The important information ________ to more people every day. A．is passed B．was passed C．passed D．pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重要信息每天被传递给更多的人。 主语“信息”与“传递”之间是被动关系，时间状语“every day”表明时态为一般现在时，因此，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The important information”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式，应填is passed。 13．—Our city is trying to make more green things. —That’s good. Many factories will ________ green products. A．produce B．decide C．describe D．appear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的城市正努力制造更多绿色事物。——那很好。许多工厂将生产绿色产品。 produce生产；decide决定；describe描述；appear出现。根据上文“make more green things”及主语“Many factories”可知，工厂将会生产绿色产品，符合语境。应填produce。 14．—How did you repair the broken bike? —I managed to do it ________ any tools. I just used my hands. A．with B．from C．for D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是怎样修理这辆坏自行车的？——我没借助任何工具就设法修好了，我只用了我的双手。 with带有，用；from来自；for为了；without没有。根据后一句“I just used my hands.”可知，修理时没有使用工具，应填without。 15．The new machine can ________ the production of daily products. A．speed up B．boost C．recall D．wear out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台新机器可以加快日用品的生产。 speed up加快，加速；boost促进，增加，提高；recall回忆起，召回；wear out磨损，耗尽。根据句中“The new machine”（新机器）和“the production of daily products”的搭配语境，可知新机器投入使用的目的是“加快”生产速度，应填speed up。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ideas are powerful. A simple thought can greatly 16 people’s lives. Li Hua is a young artist. He shows great 17 in traditional art. Years ago, he found many old local skills were in danger. He decided to do something for them. At first, few people were 18 with his new works. Some said his works were not 19 for public shows. But Li Hua never 20 up. He kept using his 21 and tried new materials. He 22 different kinds of materials together. Gradually, his works won people’s hearts. His stories 23 fast around the city. More young people begin to learn these old skills. Li Hua says one good idea is not enough. We need continuous efforts if we want to 24 . The power of ideas lies not only in creation, but also in 25 our culture for future generations. 16．A．influence B．produce C．connect D．spread 17．A．surprise B．interest C．effort D．progress 18．A．happy B．strict C．satisfied D．careful 19．A．ready B．suitable C．popular D．famous 20．A．gave B．turned C．looked D．put 21．A．progress B．imagination C．effect D．tourism 22．A．mixed B．spread C．produced D．succeeded 23．A．moved B．passed C．spread D．carried 24．A．create B．succeed C．influence D．produce 25．A．protecting B．changing C．mixing D．spreading 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述年轻艺术家李华利用创新想法和努力，成功保护并传承濒危传统艺术的故事，强调了想法的巨大力量。 【详解】16．句意：一个简单的想法可以极大地影响人们的生活。 前文讲想法很有力量，简单的想法能极大影响人们的生活。influence表示“影响”符合语境；produce“生产”、connect“连接”、spread“传播”不符合“想法改变生活”的语境。 17．句意：他对传统艺术表现出极大的兴趣。 后文交代李华发现许多古老本土技艺濒临消亡，决定为此做些事，正是因为对传统艺术有浓厚兴趣才会去行动。固定搭配show great interest in“对……表现出浓厚兴趣”；surprise“惊讶”、effort“努力”、progress“进步”无法构成该搭配，也不符合后文他保护传统技艺的行为逻辑。 18．句意：起初，很少有人对他的新作品感到满意。 后文提到有人评价他的作品不适合公开展示，说明大众并不认可他的创作。be satisfied with固定短语“对……感到满意”；happy“开心的”、strict“严格的”、careful“仔细的”，不能表达人们对作品的评价态度。 19．句意：有些人说他的作品不适合公开展示。 人们不认可他的新作，提出具体的反对理由。be suitable for固定搭配“适合……”；ready“准备好的”、popular“受欢迎的”、famous“著名的”，不能表达作品是否适配公开展览这个语境。 20．句意：但是李华从未放弃。 前文写大众不认可、质疑他的作品，本句用but转折，体现李华没有被负面评价打倒。give up固定短语“放弃”；turn up“出现/调大”、look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”，均无法体现面对批评不退缩的含义。 21．句意：他不断运用自己的想象力，尝试新材料。 李华是一名艺术家，后文写他尝试新材料，艺术家创作离不开想象力。imagination“想象力”；progress“进步”、effect“影响”、tourism“旅游业”，和艺术家创作、尝试新材料的语境无关。 22．句意：他把不同种类的材料混合在一起。 前文提到他尝试新材料，本句承接创作行为，mix…together固定搭配“把……混合在一起”；spread“传播”、produce“生产”、succeeded“成功”，不能和“不同种类材料”搭配描述创作动作。 23．句意：他的故事在这座城市里迅速传开。 后文“More young people begin to learn these old skills.”更多年轻人开始学习古老技艺，正是因为他的故事广为流传，才带动年轻人参与。spread表示“传播、传开”；moved“移动”、passed“传递”、carried“搬运”，不能描述故事被众人知晓。 24．句意：如果我们想要取得成功，就需要持续不断的努力。 前文李华说“one good idea is not enough”，仅有好想法是不够的，引出道理：想要成功，必须付出持续努力。succeed“成功”；create“创造”、influence“影响”、produce“生产”，不符合“光有想法不够，要努力才能达成目标”的逻辑。 25．句意：想法的力量不仅在于创造，还在于一代一代地保护我们的文化。 全文主线是李华挽救濒临消亡的本土传统技艺，守护传统文化。protecting“保护”贴合全文保护传统技艺的主旨；changing“改变”、mixing“混合”、spreading“传播”，不能呼应前文拯救老技艺的故事。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. I read an article about a smart backpack this morning. B: Really? 26 A: It is designed for students. It has a built-in solar panel to charge your phone. B: That sounds amazing! 27 A: It can also have a GPS tracker, so parents know where their kids are. B: 28 Who came up with this idea? A: 29 They wanted to help students who often forget to charge their devices. B: How thoughtful they are! 30 A: Yes, I think so. It will be very popular among students. A．What is it used for? B．Two high school students from Hangzhou. C．I hope it will be on the market soon. D．Why not buy one for yourself? E．Any other functions? F．That’s really useful. G．How much is it? 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Lucy的对话，围绕一款智能背包的功能、设计用途、发明者以及市场前景展开讨论。 【详解】26．空后A的回答是“它是为学生设计的，内置太阳能板可以给手机充电”，是在介绍智能背包的用途，对应A选项“What is it used for?”。 27．空后A接着补充了背包还有GPS定位的额外功能，对应E选项“Any other functions?”。 28．听完背包的实用功能介绍后，Lucy发出感慨，F选项“That’s really useful.”承接上文的功能介绍，也顺接后文询问发明者的内容。 29．空前的问题是“谁想出的这个主意？”，B选项“Two high school students from Hangzhou.”刚好回答人物身份。 30．空后A回应“我也这么觉得，它会在学生里很受欢迎”，C选项“I hope it will be on the market soon.”符合语境，和后文对背包的正向期待呼应。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Drone Delivery: The Future of Fast Service Can you imagine that in Panlong District (盘龙区) of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (配送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area” (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network” (空中配送网络), making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods (社区). Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies (紧急情况) by quickly bringing supplies (物资) where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like — not just on wheels, but with wings. 31．How long did the drone take to deliver the meal from Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town Drone Station? A．10 minutes. B．9 minutes. C．14 minutes. D．12 minutes. 32．Which of the following places is mentioned  as part of the “Greater Expo Area” in the passage? A．Panlong District. B．Yunnan Wild Animal Park. C．Expo Shopping Center. D．Deshengqiao Restaurant. 33．What is one advantage of drone delivery according to the passage? A．It uses a lot of gasoline (汽油). B．It can avoid heavy traffic. C．It can only deliver food. D．It is slow for far-away neighborhoods. 34．In which city are drones used to deliver food and medicine across rivers and mountains? A．Kunming. B．Beijing. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make rice noodles in Kunming. B．The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities. C．The history of drone technology. D．Why seafood needs to be delivered quickly. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机配送在中国昆明、深圳等城市的应用现状，包括配送实例、覆盖区域以及无人机配送相比传统方式的诸多优势，展示了未来物流配送的发展趋势。 【详解】31．第一段表明“The delivery took just 9 minutes.”，可知，无人机从德胜桥餐厅到新迎新城无人机站的配送耗时仅为9分钟。 32．第一段提到“ This drone delivery method is also being used along the ‘Greater Expo Area’ (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park.”，可知，文中明确列出“大世博片区”包括世博园和云南野生动物园。 33．第三段指出“It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination.”，可知，无人机配送的优势之一是能够避开交通拥堵并直飞目的地。 34．第二段说明“In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic.”，可知，在深圳，无人机被用于跨越河流、山脉和拥堵道路配送食物和药品。 35．通读全文可知，文章通过昆明和深圳的实例，介绍了无人机配送的发展情况及其避开交通、环保、应急等优势，“The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities”最能概括全文核心内容。 The power of ideas helps our traditional culture live on. Many traditional skills were produced hundreds of years ago. Gradually, some of them were almost lost. Luckily, new ideas give them new life. In the past, old skills were only passed on among a small group of people. Now creative young people connect traditional skills with modern life. They use their imagination and create new products. These products are suitable for young people’s daily life. As a result, traditional culture spreads much faster. Good ideas also have a great effect on tourism. Tourists love these creative cultural works. More visitors come to learn about local culture. This helps local people succeed in protecting their traditions. However, ideas alone are not enough. We need real action. Imagination is important, but continuous practice is also necessary. Only when thoughts are turned into real works, can the power of ideas show itself. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Traditional skills. B．New ideas. C．Young people. D．Different products. 37．Why do traditional skills spread faster now? A．Because old people teach every tourist. B．Because young people mix tradition with modern life. C．Because all old skills are sold online for much money. D．Because local tourism makes everyone rich. 38．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Imagination. B．Continuous practice. C．Dangerous materials. D．Tourism. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ideas can work well without any action. B．All traditional skills are completely lost now. C．Creative thoughts help protect traditional culture. D．Only old people can create traditional works. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Power of Ideas for Traditional Culture B．Different Kinds of Old Traditional Skills C．How to Become a Successful Tourist D．Ways to Produce New Modern Products 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了新创意对传统文化的作用：创意可以挽救濒临失传的传统技艺，年轻人结合传统与现代生活，既加快文化传播，也推动当地旅游。但仅有想法不够，还需要实践，将想法转化为实物才能发挥价值。 【详解】36． 根据第一段“Many traditional skills were produced hundreds of years ago. Gradually, some of them were almost lost.”可知，“them”指代前一句的主语“traditional skills”。 37．根据第二段“Now creative young people connect traditional skills with modern life... As a result, traditional culture spreads much faster.”可知传播变快的原因是年轻人将传统与现代生活结合。 38．通读全文，第二段提到“imagination”（想象力），第四段提到“continuous practice”（持续练习），第三段提到“tourism”（旅游业）。文中并未提及“Dangerous materials”（危险材料）。 39．根据第一段“The power of ideas helps our traditional culture live on.”及第三段“This helps local people succeed in protecting their traditions.”可知，创意思想有助于保护传统文化，C项正确。A项与第四段“ideas alone are not enough”矛盾；B项与第一段“some...almost lost”不符；D项与第二段“creative young people”不符。 40． 第一段开篇点题“The power of ideas helps our traditional culture live on.”，随后分别阐述了创意如何让传统技能焕发新生、促进旅游以及需要实际行动。全文围绕“想法/创意对传统文化的力量”展开。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The machine was ________ (发明) by a college student in 2025. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：这台机器是一名大学生在2025年发明的。此处表示“机器被发明”，应使用被动语态结构“was+过去分词”；动词invent意为“发明”，空格处应填过去分词invented。 42．The ________ (超级的) star will come here in two weeks. 【答案】super 【详解】句意：这位超级明星两周后将会来到这里。根据汉语提示可知，super“超级的”，形容词，修饰名词star，故填super。 43．I ________ (认为) that most people will agree with this decision in the end. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我认为大多数人最终都会同意这个决定。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出动词suppose。本句表达说话者当前的看法，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形，因此填suppose。 44．Ancient China made great progress in ________ (造纸工艺). 【答案】papermaking 【详解】句意：中国古代在造纸工艺上取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示“造纸工艺”，应填名词papermaking，表示“造纸术”，作介词in的宾语。papermaking为不可数名词，用单数形式。 45．The country has made great progress in ________ (经济的) development in recent years. 【答案】economic 【详解】句意：近年来，这个国家在经济发展方面取得了巨大进步。“经济的”可用economic表示，形容词作定语修饰development。 46．The ________ (车轮) of the bike is broken. 【答案】wheel 【详解】句意：这辆自行车的车轮坏了。括号内提示词义为车轮，后面的be动词是is，说明名词用单数形式，wheel表示车轮。故填wheel。 47．Water flows through this metal ________ (管道) into the garden. 【答案】pipe 【详解】句意：水通过这个金属管道流进花园。句中this为指示代词，后面需要接可数名词单数，pipe表示“管道”。 48．His dream finally became ________ (现实) after years of hard work. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他的梦想终于变成了现实。空格前有became，需填名词，所给中文提示为“现实”，英文对应名词为reality。 49．Humans are ________ (有责任的) for environmental pollution. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：人类要为环境污染负责。固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负有责任”，题干里的be动词are已经给出，直接填入形容词responsible作表语。 50．Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ (迅速的) development of China. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：许多外国人对中国的迅速发展感到惊讶。空格后是名词development，需要用形容词修饰，“迅速的”对应的英文单词为rapid。故填rapid。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．那就是他敢于挑战旧观念的原因。 That is ________ ________ he dared to challenge old ideas. 【答案】 the reason 【详解】原句关键词为“……的原因”，名词短语the reason在句中作表语。That is the reason (why)…为固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，reason后面省略关系副词why引导定语从句。 52．他花了很长时间证明他的理论是正确的。 It ________ him a long time ________ ________ his theory was right. 【答案】 took to prove 【详解】原句中“花时间证明”是关键词。根据句首的It可知，此处是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，“花费时间”可用动词take来表示，根据中文“花了”及从句中的was可知用一般过去时，所以此处的“花费”用动词take的过去式took，“证明”可用动词prove来表示，根据句型可知，此处用动词不定式。故填took；to；prove。 53．去年，一场精彩的青少年科技创新大赛在西咸新区举行。 A wonderful youth science and technology innovation competition ____________ in Xixian New Area last year. 【答案】took place/was held 【详解】原句中的“举行”是关键词，原句时间状语last year表明时态是一般过去时，“take place”意为“举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其过去式为took place；hold表“举行”时可用于被动，一般过去时被动形式为was held，两个表达均符合句意。 54．毫无疑问，他的发明理念在大赛上被很多人喜欢。 ____________, his invention ideas were liked by many people at the competition. 【答案】Without doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，表示“毫无疑问”的短语为“without doubt”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。 55．正是这些先驱帮助人们看到了更多真相。 These are the pioneers ________ ________ people see more truth. 【答案】 who/that help 【详解】原句中“先驱”和“帮助人们看到更多真相”是关键词。先行词the pioneers指代人，此处需要用定语从句表达“帮助”的含义，对应表达“帮助某人做某事”的常用短语是help (sb.) (to) do sth，定语从句中指代人且作主语的关系词用who/that，因此依次填入who/that；help。 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Did people face many hard challenges? (改为被动一般疑问句) → ________ many hard challenges ________ by people? 【答案】 Were faced 【详解】句意：人们面临许多艰巨的挑战吗？原句为一般过去时主动语态，改为被动一般疑问句，结构为“Were/Was +主语+过去分词+by…”；主语many hard challenges是复数，be动词用Were置于句首，face的过去分词为faced。 57．This is a great idea. The idea can change our life. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) This is a great idea ________ ________ change our life. 【答案】 that/which can 【详解】句意：这是一个好主意。它能改变我们的生活。此处先行词“idea”为物，可以用that和which引导定语从句，情态动词can不变。 58．We can learn a lot from great minds’ innovative ideas. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ learn a lot from great minds’ innovative ideas. 【答案】 can not 【详解】句意：我们可以从伟人的创新思想中学到很多东西。原句含有情态动词“can”，变否定句时，直接在“can”后加not即可，其余保持不变。 59．Tom had developed a new app based on his creative idea before last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a new app based on his creative idea before last year? 【答案】 Had developed 【详解】句意：汤姆在去年之前已经根据他的创意开发了一个新应用吗？原句谓语动词为“had developed”，属于过去完成时。过去完成时变一般疑问句，需将助动词had提至句首，注意大写首字母；动词的过去分词developed保持不变。 60．The idea is so brilliant that it has been widely accepted by people. (同义句转换) It’s ________ a brilliant idea ________ it has been widely accepted by people. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：这是如此绝妙的一个想法，以至于被人们广泛接受。原句使用的是so... that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词brilliant。改写后的句中空后为名词短语a brilliant idea，修饰名词短语需用such，固定结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...。第一空填such与后面的名词短语搭配，第二空填that引导结果状语从句，故填such；that。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell 61 (story) and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 62 (help). They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us practise English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much 63 it. AI is used by them 64 (do) their homework without thinking. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 65 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and partners, not 66 replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think carefully by 67 (our). Second, we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 68 (final), we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI 69 (develop) faster than now and bring more convenience (便利) to us, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 70 (good) world. That is the road to a brighter future. 【答案】 61．stories 62．helpful 63．on 64．to do 65．because 66．a 67．ourselves 68．Finally 69．will develop 70．better 【导语】本文围绕人工智能（AI）展开，介绍其在日常生活中的普及、对生活的影响，以及使用时需注意的问题，强调要正确使用AI以创造更美好的未来。 【详解】61．句意：它们可以播放音乐、讲故事，甚至控制灯光。“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，story为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故填stories。   62．句意：对于学生来说，人工智能工具会非常有帮助。be动词后需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 63．句意：例如，一些学生过度依赖它。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖”，故填on。 64．句意：他们利用人工智能不动脑子地写作业。“be used to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被用来做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to do。 65．句意：而且，人工智能可能会让一些人失业，因为它很多事情做得比人类更快更好。后句“it can do many things better and faster than humans”是前句“AI may make some people lose their jobs”的原因，表因果关系用because。 66．句意：首先，我们应当把人工智能系统看作工具和伙伴，而不是替代品。replacement是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个替代物”，且replacement以辅音音素开头，故填a。 67．句意：我们可以用它获取信息、解决问题，但我们必须独立认真思考。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，our的反身代词是ourselves。 68．句意：最后，我们应当记住人工智能是人类创造的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 69．句意：未来，人工智能将会比现在发展得更快，给我们带来更多便利，但我们需要正确使用它。由“In the future”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will develop。 70．句意：只有这样，我们才能利用人工智能创造一个更美好的世界。结合语境“创造一个更美好的世界”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．请根据提示写一篇80‑100词短文，题目：The Power of Ideas 提示： 1. 好的想法拥有巨大力量； 2. 举例：伟大思想家、科学家的故事； 3. 我们应该学会独立思考，敢于有新想法； 4. 你的感悟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Ideas Ideas have great power in the world. Many great changes come from simple but brave ideas. Some famous thinkers and scientists, for example, Galileo and Lu Xun, had new thoughts that few people believed at first. But finally their ideas changed history. In my opinion, we should learn to think independently. Don’t be afraid to have new ideas. Even a small good thought may make a big difference one day. Let us use our minds and create more wonderful ideas. 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明想法的力量；列举思想家/科学家的相关事例；发出独立思考的倡议；表达个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称复数we/第一人称I 注意事项：词数控制在80-100之间，事例贴合主题，不出现无关冗余内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明“想法拥有巨大力量”的核心主题 主体段：用伽利略、鲁迅的经典事例支撑论点，让抽象的“想法的力量”变得具体可感 结尾段：联系自身发出倡议，结合个人感悟收尾，完成主题升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明想法的力量 have great power in the world/big changes in history/play a really big role/make a huge difference/push the world forward等 要点二：列举伟人事例 famous thinkers and scientists/new thoughts that few people supported/pushed society forward/famous minds/creative ideas that sounded impossible at first/changed the course of history等 要点三：发出独立思考的倡议 learn to think independently/dare to put forward new ideas/learn to think on our own/be brave to try out new thoughts等 要点四：表达个人感悟 make a big difference one day/light up our path to the future/bring us unexpected surprises/help us make small but meaningful changes等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $