Unit 5 Power of Ideas（单元自测卷·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Power of Ideas”为主题，融合AI、无人机等科技前沿素材与风筝文化传承内容，题型贴合广东中考，适配九年级上册英语单元复习，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景对话|5/5|日常交际|AI工具“Doubao”情境，贴近生活| |语法选择|10/10|被动语态、介词等|虚拟厨房话题，考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解|机器人马拉松，科技主题| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理|智能发明、无人机发展，信息获取| |短文填空|10/15|词汇变形|小米电动汽车，时代热点| |读写综合|25/25|信息转述、写作|风筝历史与传统艺术，文化传承|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 一、情景对话 1-5 EDFCA 二、语法选择 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBCAB 三、完形填空 1-5 DCABC 6-10 ABDBA 四、阅读理解 A 篇：26-30 BBDAC B 篇：31-35 BCBC C 篇匹配：36-40 BCFAD 五、短文填空 41. from 42. sold 43. stores 44. March 45. produced 46. faster 47. thousands 48. their 49. competition 50. However 六、读写综合 A 回答问题 51. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. 52. He flew a kite over the palace wall to check the length of the kite string. 53. It is regarded as a part of the celebration for the new year. 54. Benjamin Franklin. 55. For 35 years. B 书面表达（范文） My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites Kites are my favorite traditional Chinese art, with a history of over two thousand years. They are made of thin bamboo frames and bright colorful paper, shaped like dragons, swallows and many lovely animals. Weifang is well-known as the hometown of kites, and people hold grand kite festivals every spring. Flying kites means sending our best wishes for good luck. When the wind blows, we run and let kites fly high into the sky. As teenagers, we should learn more about such traditional arts, spread them to more people and pass our splendid Chinese culture down forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. 1 But I don’t know how. Tom: Don’t worry, Grandma. 2 Grandma: Doubao? What’s that? Tom: It’s an AI app that can make videos for you. 3 Grandma: Really? Just by talking? That sounds like magic! Tom: Exactly! Look, open Doubao on my phone. See this button? Just tell it what video you want. Grandma: OK… “Make a video about my old photos with happy music.” Is that OK? Tom: Perfect! Now click “Generate”. Wait for about two minutes… 4 Grandma: Wow! Look at that! The photos are moving! And there’s music too! Tom: Doubao did everything by itself. See how easy it is? Grandma: 5 Thank you for teaching me, Tom! Tom: You’re welcome, Grandma. Now you can make videos anytime! A．It’s really amazing! B．Doubao can help you with your math homework. C．Look, the video is ready! D．I can teach you how to use Doubao. E．I want to make a short video to share with my friends. F．You just type or speak what you want. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of “cloud kitchens”? They are also 6 as ghost kitchens (虚拟厨房). Unlike traditional restaurants, a cloud kitchen is a professional food preparation facility (设施) built 7 delivery (配送)—only meals. There is no dining area for customers to eat in. The business 8 very quickly in recent years because of the popularity of food delivery apps. For startup (初创企业) owners, it’s much 9 to open a cloud kitchen than a traditional restaurant because they don’t have to worry about the location and environment. They can focus 10 on the food quality. However, 11 biggest challenge for them is how to make their food stand out online. They need to take good 12 of their food and design creative online menus to attract customers. If you 13 a delicious meal from a small kitchen online, it might be from a cloud kitchen. It 14 that our eating habits are changing because of technology. Would you like 15 one? 6．A．know B．knew C．known 7．A．for B．to C．with 8．A．grows B．has grown C．will grow 9．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 10．A．completely B．completed C．completing 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．photo B．photos C．photoes 13．A．order B．will order C．ordered 14．A．show B．showed C．shows 15．A．try B．to try C．trying 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On April 16, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots. This special 16 showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six 17 the race. The 18 , “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real 19 across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where 20 cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies 21 more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology. Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still 22 . However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework because it is still 23 for them. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions 24 . Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even 25 students with homework in China! 16．A．show B．game C．test D．event 17．A．stopped B．failed C．finished D．left 18．A．winner B．robot C．machine D．player 19．A．games B．problems C．races D．labs 20．A．robots B．animals C．humans D．workers 21．A．received B．spent C．lent D．borrowed 22．A．changes B．challenges C．chances D．choices 23．A．easy B．safe C．simple D．hard 24．A．slower B．faster C．earlier D．later 25．A．guide B．watch C．find D．ask 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 26．Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A．A reporter. B．A schoolboy. C．A university. D．A company. 27．What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A．Colors. B．Wind speed. C．Temperature. D．3D printers. 28．Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A．To listen to music. B．To play soft music. C．To turn on the light. D．To wake people up. 29．________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A．The lip reading machines B．The sunrise bed C．The weather sweets D．The smart schoolbag 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．An art magazine. B Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 31．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．drones were popular at that time B．these early drones were very expensive C．people discuss the cost of modern drones D．people introduce a famous drone company 32．According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A．The needs of the military. B．The support from the government. C．The improvements in some technologies. D．The invention of the first camera. 33．What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recalled. B．Provided. C．Nodded. D．Avoided. 34．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B．DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C．The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D．Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Military Use of Early Drones B．How DJI Became a Famous Company C．The Development and Popularization of Drones D．Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province C 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 36 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 37 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 38 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 39 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 40 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C． Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E. It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F. Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G. I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 competition  from  their  produce  store  March however  sell  it  but  fast  thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 41 phones. But in 2023, Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, 42 electric cars. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 43 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预订) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 44 28. The cars will be 45 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 46 than Tesla (特斯拉)’s electric cars. The SU7 comes in a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 47 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 48 cars. The price 49 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 50 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 51．When was the first record of a kite in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? _________________________________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求： （1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。 （2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。 （3）字数80词以上。 My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. 1 But I don’t know how. Tom: Don’t worry, Grandma. 2 Grandma: Doubao? What’s that? Tom: It’s an AI app that can make videos for you. 3 Grandma: Really? Just by talking? That sounds like magic! Tom: Exactly! Look, open Doubao on my phone. See this button? Just tell it what video you want. Grandma: OK… “Make a video about my old photos with happy music.” Is that OK? Tom: Perfect! Now click “Generate”. Wait for about two minutes… 4 Grandma: Wow! Look at that! The photos are moving! And there’s music too! Tom: Doubao did everything by itself. See how easy it is? Grandma: 5 Thank you for teaching me, Tom! Tom: You’re welcome, Grandma. Now you can make videos anytime! A．It’s really amazing! B．Doubao can help you with your math homework. C．Look, the video is ready! D．I can teach you how to use Doubao. E．I want to make a short video to share with my friends. F．You just type or speak what you want. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of “cloud kitchens”? They are also 6 as ghost kitchens (虚拟厨房). Unlike traditional restaurants, a cloud kitchen is a professional food preparation facility (设施) built 7 delivery (配送)—only meals. There is no dining area for customers to eat in. The business 8 very quickly in recent years because of the popularity of food delivery apps. For startup (初创企业) owners, it’s much 9 to open a cloud kitchen than a traditional restaurant because they don’t have to worry about the location and environment. They can focus 10 on the food quality. However, 11 biggest challenge for them is how to make their food stand out online. They need to take good 12 of their food and design creative online menus to attract customers. If you 13 a delicious meal from a small kitchen online, it might be from a cloud kitchen. It 14 that our eating habits are changing because of technology. Would you like 15 one? 6．A．know B．knew C．known 7．A．for B．to C．with 8．A．grows B．has grown C．will grow 9．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 10．A．completely B．completed C．completing 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．photo B．photos C．photoes 13．A．order B．will order C．ordered 14．A．show B．showed C．shows 15．A．try B．to try C．trying 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On April 16, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots. This special 16 showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six 17 the race. The 18 , “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real 19 across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where 20 cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies 21 more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology. Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still 22 . However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework because it is still 23 for them. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions 24 . Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even 25 students with homework in China! 16．A．show B．game C．test D．event 17．A．stopped B．failed C．finished D．left 18．A．winner B．robot C．machine D．player 19．A．games B．problems C．races D．labs 20．A．robots B．animals C．humans D．workers 21．A．received B．spent C．lent D．borrowed 22．A．changes B．challenges C．chances D．choices 23．A．easy B．safe C．simple D．hard 24．A．slower B．faster C．earlier D．later 25．A．guide B．watch C．find D．ask 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 26．Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A．A reporter. B．A schoolboy. C．A university. D．A company. 27．What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A．Colors. B．Wind speed. C．Temperature. D．3D printers. 28．Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A．To listen to music. B．To play soft music. C．To turn on the light. D．To wake people up. 29．________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A．The lip reading machines B．The sunrise bed C．The weather sweets D．The smart schoolbag 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．An art magazine. B Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 31．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．drones were popular at that time B．these early drones were very expensive C．people discuss the cost of modern drones D．people introduce a famous drone company 32．According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A．The needs of the military. B．The support from the government. C．The improvements in some technologies. D．The invention of the first camera. 33．What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recalled. B．Provided. C．Nodded. D．Avoided. 34．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B．DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C．The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D．Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Military Use of Early Drones B．How DJI Became a Famous Company C．The Development and Popularization of Drones D．Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province C 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 36 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 37 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 38 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 39 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 40 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C． Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E. It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F. Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G. I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 competition  from  their  produce  store  March however  sell  it  but  fast  thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 41 phones. But in 2023, Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, 42 electric cars. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 43 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预订) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 44 28. The cars will be 45 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 46 than Tesla (特斯拉)’s electric cars. The SU7 comes in a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 47 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 48 cars. The price 49 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 50 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 51．When was the first record of a kite in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? _________________________________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求： （1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。 （2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。 （3）字数80词以上。 My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. 1 But I don’t know how. Tom: Don’t worry, Grandma. 2 Grandma: Doubao? What’s that? Tom: It’s an AI app that can make videos for you. 3 Grandma: Really? Just by talking? That sounds like magic! Tom: Exactly! Look, open Doubao on my phone. See this button? Just tell it what video you want. Grandma: OK… “Make a video about my old photos with happy music.” Is that OK? Tom: Perfect! Now click “Generate”. Wait for about two minutes… 4 Grandma: Wow! Look at that! The photos are moving! And there’s music too! Tom: Doubao did everything by itself. See how easy it is? Grandma: 5 Thank you for teaching me, Tom! Tom: You’re welcome, Grandma. Now you can make videos anytime! A．It’s really amazing! B．Doubao can help you with your math homework. C．Look, the video is ready! D．I can teach you how to use Doubao. E．I want to make a short video to share with my friends. F．You just type or speak what you want. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文通过一段对话展示了Tom逐步指导奶奶如何制作短视频的过程，奶奶学会后非常开心并感谢了Tom。 【详解】1. 前文Tom询问奶奶是否需要帮忙，后句得到了奶奶肯定答复，空后奶奶表示不知道应该如何如何制作，则空处应是奶奶直接描述其需求，E选项“我想做一个短视频分享给我的朋友们”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 2. 前句Tom安慰奶奶，下文奶奶询问豆包是什么，则空处Tom应在向奶奶介绍豆包这款软件，D选项“我可以教你怎么用豆包”与前文形成完整表达。 3. 前文Tom向奶奶介绍了豆包是什么，后文奶奶惊叹于豆包的功能，则空处应在继续介绍豆包的功能，F选项“你只需输入或说出你想要的”与前句相呼应。 4. 前句Tom让奶奶稍等两分钟，后句讲述了视频的生成，则空处应描述与制作视频相关的内容，C选项“看，视频准备好了”与之呼应。 5. 前句Tom总结了使用豆包的感受，后句奶奶对Tom表达了感谢，则空处应是奶奶在描述使用豆包的心得体会，A选项“这真太神奇了”符合对话的推进逻辑。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of “cloud kitchens”? They are also 6 as ghost kitchens (虚拟厨房). Unlike traditional restaurants, a cloud kitchen is a professional food preparation facility (设施) built 7 delivery (配送)—only meals. There is no dining area for customers to eat in. The business 8 very quickly in recent years because of the popularity of food delivery apps. For startup (初创企业) owners, it’s much 9 to open a cloud kitchen than a traditional restaurant because they don’t have to worry about the location and environment. They can focus 10 on the food quality. However, 11 biggest challenge for them is how to make their food stand out online. They need to take good 12 of their food and design creative online menus to attract customers. If you 13 a delicious meal from a small kitchen online, it might be from a cloud kitchen. It 14 that our eating habits are changing because of technology. Would you like 15 one? 6．A．know B．knew C．known 7．A．for B．to C．with 8．A．grows B．has grown C．will grow 9．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 10．A．completely B．completed C．completing 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．photo B．photos C．photoes 13．A．order B．will order C．ordered 14．A．show B．showed C．shows 15．A．try B．to try C．trying 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了专为外卖而生的云厨房，讲述其发展优势、经营难点，并点明科技正在改变人们的饮食习惯。 【详解】6．句意：它们也被人们称作虚拟厨房。 固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名、被称作”。本句被动语态，需用know的过去分词known；know是原形，knew是过去式，均不能用于be动词后构成被动。 7．句意：云厨房是为外卖配送搭建的备餐设施。 介词for表目的，“为了”；to表方向/对象，with表伴随，逻辑均不匹配。 8．句意：近几年，由于外卖软件普及，这个行业发展得十分迅速。 时间标志“in recent years”是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语the business为单数，用has grown。grows一般现在时、will grow一般将来时，无法匹配该时间状语。 9．句意：开一家云厨房要比传统餐馆便宜得多。 句中出现比较级标志词than，意为“比开传统餐馆更便宜”，要用形容词比较级cheaper；cheap原级、cheapest最高级，不能和than搭配。 10．句意：他们可以全身心地专注于菜品品质。 空格修饰动词focus，需用副词。completely是副词，意为“完全地、全身心地”；completed/completing是complete的变形，均不能修饰动词。 11．句意：然而，对他们来说最大的难题是如何让自家菜品在网上脱颖而出。 形容词最高级biggest前必须加定冠词the；a/an用于单数可数名词泛指，不能修饰最高级。 12．句意：他们需要给自家菜品拍出好看的照片。 固定搭配take photos of，意为“给……拍照”，photo复数形式为photos，无photoes写法；photo单数不能单独使用，需变复数表泛指各类菜品照片。 13．句意：如果你在线上从一家小店点了一份美味餐食，这份餐很有可能来自云厨房。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句might be表将来含义，从句用一般现在时order；will order将来时、ordered过去式，时态规则不符。 14．句意：这一点表明，科技正在改变我们的饮食习惯。 本句为主语it，是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用shows；show原形、showed过去式，主谓不一致。 15．句意：你想试一试吗？ 固定句型would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后跟动词不定式to try；try原形、trying动名词，均不匹配该固定搭配。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On April 16, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots. This special 16 showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six 17 the race. The 18 , “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real 19 across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where 20 cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies 21 more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology. Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still 22 . However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework because it is still 23 for them. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions 24 . Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even 25 students with homework in China! 16．A．show B．game C．test D．event 17．A．stopped B．failed C．finished D．left 18．A．winner B．robot C．machine D．player 19．A．games B．problems C．races D．labs 20．A．robots B．animals C．humans D．workers 21．A．received B．spent C．lent D．borrowed 22．A．changes B．challenges C．chances D．choices 23．A．easy B．safe C．simple D．hard 24．A．slower B．faster C．earlier D．later 25．A．guide B．watch C．find D．ask 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了2025年北京举办的首届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，展现了中国机器人技术的进步、实际应用及未来发展前景。 【详解】16．句意：这场特殊的活动展示了中国在机器人技术方面的领先地位。 根据“half-marathon”可知，这是一场公开的赛事活动。show侧重表演，game侧重游戏，test侧重测试目的而非活动本身，event指大型活动，符合语境。 17．句意：二十个机器人参加了，但只有六个完成了比赛。 根据“but”表示转折，前文说“joined in（参加）”，后文应指坚持到底。finished与joined形成对比，表示完赛。 18．句意：获胜者“天工”高1.8米，用时2小时40分钟完成。 根据文中提到具体名字和完成时间，暗示其表现突出。robot， machine，player都未体现其表现突出，winner强调在比赛中的优胜地位。 19．句意：除了比赛，这些机器人现在解决中国各地的实际问题。 solve problems是固定搭配，且符合实际应用语境。其他选项solve games/races/labs搭配不当或语意不通。 20．句意：例如，电力机器人可以在人类无法安全前往的极热或极冷地方工作。 根据语境，humans与robots形成人类与机械的对比。其他选项robots指机器人，animals 无关，workers范围窄于humans。 21．句意：超过50家中国公司今年春天获得了超过60亿元的资金支持。 根据“financial support（资金支持）”，公司通常是接收方。根据语境，“received support”符合商业逻辑。 22．句意：全球和中国公司都在竞相开发机器人，但仍存在挑战。 根据“but”表示转折，前文说发展快，后文应指困难。challenges符合技术发展遇到困难的语境。 23．句意：然而，专家表示，工厂机器人可能很快就会完成简单的任务，而家庭机器人处理困难的家务还需要很多年，因为这对它们来说仍然很难。 根据“take many more years”可知任务不易。hard（困难的）解释了为何需要更多时间研发。 24．句意：好消息是新 AI 技术正在改善机器人的“大脑”，帮助它们更快地做决定。 根据“improving”可知是正向提升，速度变快。faster符合 AI 提升效率的特点。其他选项 slower是退步，earlier/later侧重时间点而非速度。 25．句意：有一天人形机器人可能会送包裹、帮助医生，甚至在中国指导学生的家庭作业！ guide意为“指导”，符合辅导作业的场景。其他选项watch/find/ask与辅导作业的语境不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 26．Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A．A reporter. B．A schoolboy. C．A university. D．A company. 27．What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A．Colors. B．Wind speed. C．Temperature. D．3D printers. 28．Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A．To listen to music. B．To play soft music. C．To turn on the light. D．To wake people up. 29．________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A．The lip reading machines B．The sunrise bed C．The weather sweets D．The smart schoolbag 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．An art magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项有趣的科技发明：智能书包、天气糖果、日出床和唇读机器。 【详解】26．根据“The Smart Schoolbag”部分中“A schoolboy invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是由一名男学生发明的。 27．根据“Weather Sweets”部分中“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知，糖果的形状受风速影响。 28．根据“The Sunrise Bed”部分中“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知，公司发明“日出床”是为了帮助人们起床。 29．根据“Lip Reading Machines”部分中“The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text.”可知，唇读机器可以将唇部动作转化为声音或文字，从而在不听到声音的情况下知道对方说了什么。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项科技发明产品，涉及计算机、3D打印、智能硬件等技术，因此最可能出自科学杂志。 B Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 31．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．drones were popular at that time B．these early drones were very expensive C．people discuss the cost of modern drones D．people introduce a famous drone company 32．According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A．The needs of the military. B．The support from the government. C．The improvements in some technologies. D．The invention of the first camera. 33．What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recalled. B．Provided. C．Nodded. D．Avoided. 34．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B．DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C．The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D．Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Military Use of Early Drones B．How DJI Became a Famous Company C．The Development and Popularization of Drones D．Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机从早期军事用途到21世纪民用化的发展历程，以及当今无人机的广泛应用和未来前景。 【详解】31．第一段前文提到早期无人机研发成功，但空后说“很难生产”，因此空处应填入“these early drones were very expensive”，表示“这些早期无人机非常昂贵”，和后半句构成因果逻辑，因为成本高所以难以量产。 32．由第二段“The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones”可知，技术的进步使公司能够生产面向公众的无人机。 33．结合第二段语境，前文提到DJI公司开始开发面向公众的、易于操控的无人机。接着说“These drones were equipped with cameras”，后文又说“could take amazing photos and videos from the sky”（可以从空中拍摄令人惊叹的照片和视频），这进一步说明相机是无人机上“附带/安装”的设备。“be equipped with”是固定搭配，意为“配备有/装有”，和B选项“提供、配备”最吻合。 34．由第三段“Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving”可知，文中提到深圳是为了说明其作为无人机制造和改良中心的重要性。 35．全文按照时间线介绍了无人机从早期军事用途的雏形，到技术进步后走向民用、普及到各行各业的发展历程，C选项“无人机的发展与普及”适合作标题。 C 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 36 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 37 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 38 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 39 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 40 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C． Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E. It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F. Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G. I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述，右栏为七位学生的评论，要求将描述与对应评论匹配。 【详解】36．题干中提到Jerry加入篮球队后变得更外向。选项B中的关键词“sports”对应篮球队，“help us become more outgoing”与题干变化一致。 37．题干描述家乡变成了旅游城市，拥有美丽的海岸。选项C提到“wonderful place for a holiday”和“enjoy the beautiful coast”，与题干中的旅游和海岸特征匹配。 38．题干讲述作者曾经害怕当众说话，后来变得自信。选项F中的“Facing fears”和“makes us...more confident”准确概括了这一克服恐惧的过程。 39．题干对比了过去写信和现在视频聊天，强调了便捷。选项A提到“Technology”使生活更 “convenient and connected”，符合通讯方式变革的主题。 40．题干描述学校图书馆增加了数字阅读区、3D打印机等现代化设备。选项D中的“modern and interesting place to study in”正好对应图书馆的现代化改造和学习功能。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 competition  from  their  produce  store  March however  sell  it  but  fast  thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 41 phones. But in 2023, Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, 42 electric cars. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 43 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预订) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 44 28. The cars will be 45 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 46 than Tesla (特斯拉)’s electric cars. The SU7 comes in a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 47 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 48 cars. The price 49 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 50 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 【答案】 41．from 42．sold 43．stores 44．March 45．produced 46．faster 47．thousands 48．their 49．competition 50．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能手机制造商小米公司进军电动汽车市场，推出了SU7车型，并面临着激烈的市场竞争。 【详解】41．句意：小米大部分收入来自手机。本句用于表达收入来源，固定搭配make money from 表示“从……赚钱”，因此此处需使用介词from。 42．句意：但在2023年，这家中国第五大手机厂商开售了电动汽车。句中时间状语in 2023是一般过去时的标志性提示，动词sell意为“售卖”，其过去式为sold。 43．句意：小米宣布，中国29座城市的59家门店将接受新款SU7的预订。数词59后需搭配可数名词复数形式，名词store表示“门店、店铺”，复数形式为stores。 44．句意：它的价格在3月28日公布。分析句子结构可知，设空处表示月份，与后面的“28”构成具体日期。备选词中March符合语境。 45．句意：这些汽车将由一家每年能制造20万辆汽车的北京工厂生产。分析句子结构可知，主语“The cars”与动词之间是被动关系，且前面有“will be”，故此处应用动词的过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态。备选词中produce符合语境，其过去分词为produced。 46．句意：据说SU7拥有“超级电机”技术，能够比特斯拉的电动汽车更快地提高速度。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语“increase speed”，应用副词，且根据后面的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。备选词中fast符合语境，其比较级为faster。 47．句意：近几个月来，特斯拉在中国降价了数千美元。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配thousands of...，意为“数以千计的，成千上万的”。 48．句意：市场领导者比亚迪也降低了价格，希望更多的人购买他们的汽车。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“cars”，应用形容词性物主代词，指代前文提到的“BYD”。备选词中their符合语境。 49．句意：汽车制造商之间的价格竞争很激烈。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，应用名词。备选词中competition符合语境，price competition意为“价格竞争”。 50．句意：然而，小米计划成为全球前五大汽车制造商之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，表示与前文的转折关系。备选词中however符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 51．When was the first record of a kite in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? _________________________________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求： （1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。 （2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。 （3）字数80词以上。 My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．More than 2,000 years ago. 52．He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string. 53．A part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. 54．Benjamin Franklin. 55．For 35 years. 56．                                                                                My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites        My name is Li Ming. I’d like to introduce kites, my favorite traditional art. Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. They are made of bamboo frames and colourful paper. They look like lively birds or dragons with bright colours. Weifang is famous as the home of kites. People fly kites happily in spring during the kite festival. Flying kites stands for good luck. We run in the open air and make kites fly high in the sky. We should protect our traditional culture and pass these valuable skills down from generation to generation. 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源记载、在日本的用途，以及西方国家将风筝运用于科学研究的相关史实。 【详解】51．原文第一段第二句写明“The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.”，该题为原文细节信息，直接提取时间作答即可。 52．根据文章第一段“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be.”可知，韩信通过把风筝放飞到宫殿墙上确定线的长度来决定隧道的长度。 53．原文第二段末尾给出“Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year.”，属于原文原句信息，直接摘抄关键内容。 54．原文第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity.”，问句询问人物，提取人名作为答案。 55．原文倒数第二句“The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years.”，问句提问时长，直接截取时间短语作答。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖历史、制作材料、形状、颜色、闻名地、节日、象征意义、玩法至少六个方面，结尾补充倡议弘扬传统文化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写作主题，引出风筝这一传统艺术 主体段：依次介绍风筝的历史、材料、外形、产地、节日、寓意和游玩方式，扩充全部要点 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家传承中华传统文化，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史与制作材料 历史短语：have a history of over 2,000 years，date back to ancient times等 材料短语：be made of bamboo and paper，use bamboo frames and thin paper等 要点二：形状与颜色 形状短语：look like birds or dragons，take different animal shapes等 颜色短语：in bright colours，with colourful patterns等 要点三：闻名地与节日 地点短语：be famous for kites，the hometown of kites等 节日短语：the kite festival in spring，join in kite activities等 要点四：象征意义与玩法 寓意短语：stand for good luck，carry wishes for freedom等 玩法短语：make kites fly high，run with wind等 要点五：倡议传承文化 短语：learn more about traditional arts like this，protect traditional culture，pass traditional skills down等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $