Unit 5 Power of Ideas (单元分层自测·基础通关卷) 英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Power of Ideas”主题，整合Beinao-1脑机接口、青少年发明家等科技素材，适配九年级上册第五单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|被动语态（如第3题were produced）、动词短语（第7题come up with）|结合冯如试飞等真实科技案例，考查语法在情境中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（如pick up）|以中国自主研发Beinao-1技术为素材，渗透文化自信| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、词义猜测（如struggling）|选取Emma净水装置、Aarrav智能勺子等青少年发明案例，激发创新思维| |书面表达|1/10|被动语态、发明描述|要求说明发明外形与用途，强化语言输出与逻辑表达|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·基础通关 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11. B 12.B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．E 29．G 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41.widely 42.sticky 43.company 44.produced 45.creation 46.suitable 47.liquid 48.birth 49.shape 50.bronze 51.lead to 52. button printer 53. ought to 54. produces plastic 55. Millions of 56. was invented 57. What do 58. best of 59.isn’t thinking 60.Had designed 61．almost/lmost 62．modern/odern 63．If/f 64．development/evelopment 65．lose/ose 66．heat/eat 67．agree/gree 68．even/ven 69．possible/ossible 70．wise/ise 作文 【答案】例文： My Favourite Invention My favourite invention is the radio. It was invented by Marconi in the 1890s. Before it was invented, news spread slowly. Now information is spread all over the world quickly by radio. It is small and made of metal. It is used for enjoying music from different countries. I think it is the most useful invention of all time. It has changed people’s lives a lot and brought the whole world closer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The model plane is made ________ used wood and glass. It looks really cool! A．of B．from C．in D．by 2．________ of us wants to go out in such bad weather. A．Both B．All C．None D．Either 3．More books ________ because paper and printing appeared hundreds of years ago. A．produce B．produced C．were produced D．are produced 4．________ hard and you will get more creative inspiration. A．Think B．Thinking C．To think D．Thought 5．The public test flight by Feng Ru in 1911 ________ that Chinese people could achieve great things. A．show B．showed C．was shown D．has shown 6．—________ the ring made of silver? —Yes, and it ________ in Thailand. A．Is; was made B．Was; is made C．Is; is made D．Was; was made 7．He is good at ________ up with creative solutions to problems. A．come B．coming C．to come D．came 8．The process of papermaking ________ to China‘s neighboring countries in later centuries. A．spreads B．is spread C．was spread D．has spread 9．—Do you know who ________ the first computer? —Sorry, I don’t know. But it has changed the world a lot. A．discovered B．found C．invented D．created 10．Papermaking technique ________ to Europe through Arab countries. A．spread B．was spread C．spreads D．is spread 11．The small camera ________ to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading. A．connects B．is connected C．connected D．was connecting 12．Creative ideas ________ to deal with hard building problems. A．need B．are needed C．needed D．were needing 13．I have two ways to improve my creativity, but ________ is perfect enough. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 14．The art and science fair ________ just outside the science museum. Many students ________ to visit it for free. A．holds; invite B．is held; are invited C．was held; invite D．is holding; are invited 15．Factories ________ create more green products to protect the earth. A．are looking to B．keep in mind C．run out of D．mix up 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 16 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with 17 help. A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 18 “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 19 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 20 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 21 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 22 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 23 things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 24 in high technology. We believe China will 25 to lead the world in technology development. 16．A．ears B．legs C．hands D．eyes 17．A．another B．the other C．other D．others’ 18．A．can B．must C．should D．need 19．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully D．slowly 20．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．If 21．A．To B．With C．About D．For 22．A．pick up B．take away C．give out D．speed up 23．A．believe B．control C．protect D．create 24．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful D．thankful 25．A．invent B．collect C．stop D．continue 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Tom, I called you last night, but there was no reply. 26 B: Sorry, Kate! I was trying out my new invention in my small lab. A: Your new invention? 27 B: It’s a robot that can help to find missing people in an earthquake. A: Sounds great. 28 B: For nearly one year. I have done much work and I’m almost going to succeed. A: 29 Have you ever wanted to give up? B: Yes, I have. But I might be able to save more people. That’s why I decided to go on working. A: 30 May you succeed. B: Thanks a lot. A．What is it? B．Where is your small lab? C．You have a strong will. D．What were you doing at that time? E．How long have you been doing that? F．It’s possible for us to invent new things. G．It sounds difficult to create something new. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) When we think of inventors, we usually imagine old men in white coats surrounded by wires and tools. However, 17-year-old Emma Rodriguez from Miami is changing that image. She recently invented a low-cost water purification (净化) device that is now being used in several remote villages in South America. Emma’s journey started two years ago during a geography lesson. Her teacher showed a video of children drinking dirty water, which led to serious health problems. Emma was shocked. “I thought, ‘This isn’t fair,’” she recalled. “I wanted to do something to help.” She began researching water purification methods online. Most existing devices were too expensive or required electricity, which many villages lacked. Emma decided to focus on a solar-powered solution. Using a second-hand microscope she bought with her pocket money, she studied how UV (紫外线) light kills bacteria. She then spent months designing a small, portable device shaped like a water bottle. The biggest challenge was the cost. To keep it affordable, Emma used recycled plastic and a cheap UV LED light. She tested over fifty designs. Once, her device leaked (漏水) during a test, soaking her notes. “I felt like crying,” she admitted, “but I knew giving up wasn’t an option.” Finally, she succeeded. Her device can clean one liter of water in just 15 minutes using only sunlight. It costs less than $5 to make. An international charity organization noticed her work and helped her send 500 units to Colombia. Local residents say the device has greatly improved their health. Emma has no plans to patent her invention for profit. Instead, she has open-sourced her design online, allowing anyone to download and produce it for free. “Ideas should be shared, especially when they can save lives,” she says. “I hope more teens realize that age is just a number. If you see a problem, you can be the one to solve it.” 31．What inspired Emma to invent the water purification device? A．A lesson about health problems. B．A video shown in a geography class. C．A visit to remote villages in Colombia. D．An article about solar energy technology. 32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Emma solved the funding problem. B．Why Emma chose UV light for her device. C．The process of Emma’s invention and design. D．The importance of using recycled materials. 33．What does the underlined phrase “giving up wasn’t an option” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．She didn’t have time to rest. B．She didn’t have the right tools. C．She was determined to continue. D．She was allowed to stop working. 34．Which of the following words can best describe Emma? A．Humorous and quiet. B．Honest and friendly. C．Creative and selfless. D．Brave and noisy. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Emma will start a company to sell her device. B．Emma wants to keep her invention a secret. C．Emma believes teenagers can make a difference. D．Emma plans to study abroad to learn more about water. Aarrav has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. _________ More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon has been tested at a local college. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．His uncle was very sad. B．He wanted to make a change. C．His uncle cried like a baby. D．He had to clean the table for his uncle. 37．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being worried about doing something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 38．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 39．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD B．India’s greatest inventor in its history C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible anymore 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．This new technology is ________ (广泛地) used in daily life. 42．This glue is ________ (粘的). 43．The ________ (公司) decided to go public with its new product. 44．Cars are ________ (生产) in this factory. 45．This artwork is a wonderful ________ /kriˈeɪʃn/. (创作；作品) 46．This kind of material is ________ (合适的) for making warm clothes. 47．Water is a kind of ________ (液体). 48．We celebrate the ________ (诞生) of the new product. 49．Teachers often ________ (塑造) the children’s minds with their wisdom. 50．This beautiful ________ (青铜) bowl was made hundreds of years ago. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．不良的生活习惯会造成很多健康问题。 Bad living habits will ________ ________ many health problems. 52．按下这个按钮，这台打印机就会立刻开始运转。 Push this ________, and the ________ will start to work right away. 53．你应当准时参加这场发明科普讲座。 You ________ ________ attend the popular science lecture on inventions on time. 54．这家工厂主要生产塑料类日常生活用品。 This factory mainly ________ daily necessities made of ________. 55．数百万人受益于这项新技术。 ________ ________ people benefit from this new technology. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The man invented this kind of laptop. (改为被动语态) → This kind of laptop ________ ________ by the man. 57．People use the mobile phone to communicate with others.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people use the mobile phone to do? 58．My favorite invention is the Internet. （同义句转换） I like the Internet ________ ________ all inventions. 59．He is thinking of a new idea for the science fair now. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ of a new idea for the science fair now. 60．He had designed three prototypes before he made the final invention. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ three prototypes before he made the final invention? 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well. 八、书面表达(共10分) 71．题目：My Favourite Invention 要求： 贴合 Section A课文话题，60—80词； 正确使用一般现在/过去时被动语态； 说明发明外形、用途、带来的改变，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The model plane is made ________ used wood and glass. It looks really cool! A．of B．from C．in D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个飞机模型是由旧木头和玻璃制成的。它看起来真的很酷！ （be made）of由……制成（看得见原材料）；（be made）from由……制成（看不见原材料）；in在……里面；by被。根据“used wood and glass”可知，成品中仍能看出原材料木头和玻璃，属于物理变化，应用be made of。 2．________ of us wants to go out in such bad weather. A．Both B．All C．None D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在如此糟糕的天气里，我们中没有人想出去。 Both两者都；All全都；None全都不；Either两者中任意一个。根据谓语动词“wants”是第三人称单数形式，可排除后接复数动词的A和B选项；再结合“such bad weather”可知天气恶劣，推测没人愿意出去，表示否定意义且符合单数谓语的是none。 3．More books ________ because paper and printing appeared hundreds of years ago. A．produce B．produced C．were produced D．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为几百年前纸张和印刷术出现了，更多的书被生产出来。 produce生产，动词原形；produced生产，过去式；were produced为一般过去时被动语态；are produced为一般现在时被动语态。主语More books与谓语produce之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、B；根据时间状语hundreds of years ago可知时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。 4．________ hard and you will get more creative inspiration. A．Think B．Thinking C．To think D．Thought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力思考，你就会获得更多创造性的灵感。 本句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，意为“做某事，那么就会……”。祈使句应以动词原形开头，表示建议或条件，因此空格处需填动词原形Think。 5．The public test flight by Feng Ru in 1911 ________ that Chinese people could achieve great things. A．show B．showed C．was shown D．has shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冯如在1911年的公开试飞表明中国人能够成就伟大的事业。 根据时间状语“in 1911”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主语“冯如在1911年的公开试飞”是主动发出“表明”这个动作，不需要用被动语态，show的过去式是showed。 6．—________ the ring made of silver? —Yes, and it ________ in Thailand. A．Is; was made B．Was; is made C．Is; is made D．Was; was made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这戒指是银制的吗？——是的，而且它是泰国制造的。 be made of表示“由……制成”，描述物品本身材质属性，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the ring为单数，be动词用Is；“be made in + 地点”表示“在某地制造”。戒指是过去生产制造出来的，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数，故用was made。A选项正确。 7．He is good at ________ up with creative solutions to problems. A．come B．coming C．to come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他擅长想出创造性的问题解决方案。 根据空前的“be good at”可知，at是介词，在英语语法中，介词后面需要接动名词（v-ing）作宾语。同时，此处考查固定短语come up with，意为“想出，提出”，因此空格处需填入动名词形式，应填coming。 8．The process of papermaking ________ to China‘s neighboring countries in later centuries. A．spreads B．is spread C．was spread D．has spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：造纸术在后来的几个世纪里被传播到了中国的邻国。 根据时间状语“in later centuries”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The process of papermaking”与动词“spread”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”，本句主语是单数概念，因此用was spread。 9．—Do you know who ________ the first computer? —Sorry, I don’t know. But it has changed the world a lot. A．discovered B．found C．invented D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁发明了第一台电脑吗？——抱歉，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。 discovered发现（指发现原本存在但未知的事物）；found找到（指找到丢失或隐藏的东西）；invented发明（指创造出原本不存在的新事物）；created创造（指创造出新的事物，但侧重“创作、制造”而非“从无到有的技术发明”）。根据“the first computer”可知，电脑是原本不存在的新事物，应用“发明”，即invented。 10．Papermaking technique ________ to Europe through Arab countries. A．spread B．was spread C．spreads D．is spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：造纸术经由阿拉伯国家被传播到欧洲。 spread传播，过去式/过去分词；was spread被传播，一般过去时被动；spreads 传播，三单；is spread被传播，一般现在时被动。主语“Papermaking technique”与动词“spread”之间是被动关系，且造纸术西传是过去发生的历史事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 11．The small camera ________ to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading. A．connects B．is connected C．connected D．was connecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小相机被连接到太阳镜的前部以帮助阅读。 主语The small camera与动词connect之间是被动关系，表示“被连接”，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用is，connect的过去分词是connected。 12．Creative ideas ________ to deal with hard building problems. A．need B．are needed C．needed D．were needing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：创造性的想法被需要来解决困难的建筑问题。 主语Creative ideas与动词need之间是被动关系，表示“想法被需要”，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，其被动语态结构为is/am/are+动词过去分词，主语ideas为复数，此处应填are needed。 13．I have two ways to improve my creativity, but ________ is perfect enough. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个提高我创造力的方法，但两个都不够完美。 both两者都（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）；either两者之中的任意一个（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）；neither两者都不（表示两者的完全否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）；none三者或三者以上都不（表示三者及以上的完全否定）。根据“I have two ways”可知，此处限制的数量为“两者”之间。结合后半句的转折连词“but”以及单数系动词“is”可知，此处需要表达“两个都不足够完美”的完全否定意思。表示两者的完全否定且后接单数动词应使用neither，应填neither。 14．The art and science fair ________ just outside the science museum. Many students ________ to visit it for free. A．holds; invite B．is held; are invited C．was held; invite D．is holding; are invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术和科学博览会就在科学博物馆外面举行。许多学生被邀请免费参观。 第一空，主语“The art and science fair”是物，与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is held；第二空，主语“Many students”与动词“invite”之间也是被动关系，表示学生被邀请，故填are invited。 15．Factories ________ create more green products to protect the earth. A．are looking to B．keep in mind C．run out of D．mix up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工厂力求生产更多绿色产品来保护地球。 are looking to力求；keep in mind牢记；run out of用完；mix up混淆。根据“create more green products to protect the earth”可知，此处表示工厂“力求”生产环保产品。应选are looking to。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 16 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with 17 help. A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 18 “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 19 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 20 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 21 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 22 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 23 things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 24 in high technology. We believe China will 25 to lead the world in technology development. 16．A．ears B．legs C．hands D．eyes 17．A．another B．the other C．other D．others’ 18．A．can B．must C．should D．need 19．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully D．slowly 20．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．If 21．A．To B．With C．About D．For 22．A．pick up B．take away C．give out D．speed up 23．A．believe B．control C．protect D．create 24．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful D．thankful 25．A．invent B．collect C．stop D．continue 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术北脑一号。详细讲解了该技术如何通过接收大脑信号并转化为指令，帮助瘫痪患者恢复行走、失语患者恢复交流，以及控制机械臂完成日常动作，展现了中国在高科技领域的强大实力与未来发展的信心。 【详解】16．句意：北脑一号向他的腿部发送微弱的电信号。 ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据前文“A man couldn’t stand up for two years.”可知，一个男人两年站不起来，帮助他重新站立需要向腿部发送信号。 17．句意：使用后，在其他人的帮助下，他能够迈出几小步。 another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others’其他人的。根据“After using it”可知，瘫痪患者迈出步伐通常需要借助他人的帮助，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，此处应用名词所有格形式。 18．句意：现在她又能够和家人“交谈”了。 can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据上文“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，北脑一号帮她将想法变为文字，因此她现在能够说话了。 19．句意：借助它，他们成功地帮助了几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话，给了他们新生。 secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“giving them a new chance at life”可知，这项技术是成功地帮助了残疾人。 20．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，它会接收并传出信号。 When当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“... it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out.”可知，此处表示时间状语从句，当电极片被放在大脑表面时，就会发挥作用。 21．句意：有了这个“翻译器”，机器就能理解大脑的想法并做出相应动作。 To到；With借助于；About关于；For为了。根据“... this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，在拥有翻译器的情况下，机器能够理解思想并采取行动。 22．句意：例如，如果一位残疾人心里想着“我想要喝水”，机械臂可以拿起杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到人的嘴边，最后再放回去。 pick up拿起；take away拿走；give out分发；speed up加速。根据下文“a cup, fill it with water”可知，机械臂拿起杯子然后装满水。pick up“拿起”。 23．句意：通过这种方式，北脑一号帮助残疾人用思想控制事物。 believe相信；control控制；protect保护；create创造。根据前文“a robotic arm can ... a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back”可知，机械臂听从大脑指令喝水，这项技术帮助残疾人控制物品。 24．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更加强大。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的；thankful感恩的。 根据下文“China will … to lead the world in technology development.”可知，此处指中国在高科技领域已经变得更强大。 25．句意：我们相信中国将继续在科技发展方面引领世界。 invent发明；collect收集；stop停止；continue继续。根据前文“China has become more powerful in high technology.”可知，中国不仅现在强大，未来还会继续保持领先地位。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Tom, I called you last night, but there was no reply. 26 B: Sorry, Kate! I was trying out my new invention in my small lab. A: Your new invention? 27 B: It’s a robot that can help to find missing people in an earthquake. A: Sounds great. 28 B: For nearly one year. I have done much work and I’m almost going to succeed. A: 29 Have you ever wanted to give up? B: Yes, I have. But I might be able to save more people. That’s why I decided to go on working. A: 30 May you succeed. B: Thanks a lot. A．What is it? B．Where is your small lab? C．You have a strong will. D．What were you doing at that time? E．How long have you been doing that? F．It’s possible for us to invent new things. G．It sounds difficult to create something new. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．G 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Kate致电Tom无人接听，二人就此展开对话：Tom解释昨晚在实验室测试救灾机器人发明，Kate依次询问发明详情、研发时长，感慨研发不易、夸赞Tom坚韧的意志，最后送上祝福。 【详解】26．前文Kate说明昨晚致电Tom没有得到回应，后文Tom回答昨晚在小型实验室测试新发明，D选项“What were you doing at that time?”上下文衔接顺畅。 27．Tom提及自己的新发明后，后文具体介绍发明是地震寻人机器人，A选项“What is it?”适配后文对发明功能的详细解释。 28．答句“For nearly one year.”用来回答时间跨度，How long专门对时长发起提问，E选项“How long have you been doing that?”问句和答语的提问、回答类型互相契合。 29．前文交代Tom持续近一年开展研发，后文接着询问Tom有没有萌生过放弃的念头，G选项“It sounds difficult to create something new.”自然引出关于是否想放弃的追问。 30．Tom坦言虽有放弃的想法，但为了救人选择坚持推进研发，C选项“You have a strong will.”是对Tom不肯半途而废的品质做出夸赞，顺承后文祝愿对方取得成功的语句。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) When we think of inventors, we usually imagine old men in white coats surrounded by wires and tools. However, 17-year-old Emma Rodriguez from Miami is changing that image. She recently invented a low-cost water purification (净化) device that is now being used in several remote villages in South America. Emma’s journey started two years ago during a geography lesson. Her teacher showed a video of children drinking dirty water, which led to serious health problems. Emma was shocked. “I thought, ‘This isn’t fair,’” she recalled. “I wanted to do something to help.” She began researching water purification methods online. Most existing devices were too expensive or required electricity, which many villages lacked. Emma decided to focus on a solar-powered solution. Using a second-hand microscope she bought with her pocket money, she studied how UV (紫外线) light kills bacteria. She then spent months designing a small, portable device shaped like a water bottle. The biggest challenge was the cost. To keep it affordable, Emma used recycled plastic and a cheap UV LED light. She tested over fifty designs. Once, her device leaked (漏水) during a test, soaking her notes. “I felt like crying,” she admitted, “but I knew giving up wasn’t an option.” Finally, she succeeded. Her device can clean one liter of water in just 15 minutes using only sunlight. It costs less than $5 to make. An international charity organization noticed her work and helped her send 500 units to Colombia. Local residents say the device has greatly improved their health. Emma has no plans to patent her invention for profit. Instead, she has open-sourced her design online, allowing anyone to download and produce it for free. “Ideas should be shared, especially when they can save lives,” she says. “I hope more teens realize that age is just a number. If you see a problem, you can be the one to solve it.” 31．What inspired Emma to invent the water purification device? A．A lesson about health problems. B．A video shown in a geography class. C．A visit to remote villages in Colombia. D．An article about solar energy technology. 32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Emma solved the funding problem. B．Why Emma chose UV light for her device. C．The process of Emma’s invention and design. D．The importance of using recycled materials. 33．What does the underlined phrase “giving up wasn’t an option” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．She didn’t have time to rest. B．She didn’t have the right tools. C．She was determined to continue. D．She was allowed to stop working. 34．Which of the following words can best describe Emma? A．Humorous and quiet. B．Honest and friendly. C．Creative and selfless. D．Brave and noisy. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Emma will start a company to sell her device. B．Emma wants to keep her invention a secret. C．Emma believes teenagers can make a difference. D．Emma plans to study abroad to learn more about water. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个17岁女孩Emma受课堂视频触动，研发出低成本太阳能净水装置支援南美乡村，她选择公开设计方案免费分享，并鼓励青少年勇于动手解决现实难题。 【详解】31．根据原文第二段“Her teacher showed a video of children drinking dirty water, which led to serious health problems. Emma was shocked.”可知地理课上播放的视频触动了 Emma，促使她想要发明净水装置。 32．根据第三段讲述Emma查阅净水资料、选定太阳能方案，利用二手显微镜开展研究，完整介绍了她构思、开展发明与设计的全过程。 33．联系上下文装置漏水弄湿笔记，她十分难过，“but I knew giving up wasn’t an option”可知放弃并不是一个可行选择，即她下定决心继续坚持实验。 34．Emma自主研发净水设备，体现富有创造力（creative）；她不申请专利盈利，公开设计免费供大家使用，用来拯救生命，体现无私（selfless）。 35．根据尾段最后一句“I hope more teens realize that age is just a number. If you see a problem, you can be the one to solve it.”可知Emma相信青少年也能够有所作为、带来改变。 Aarrav has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. _________ More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon has been tested at a local college. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．His uncle was very sad. B．He wanted to make a change. C．His uncle cried like a baby. D．He had to clean the table for his uncle. 37．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being worried about doing something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 38．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 39．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD B．India’s greatest inventor in its history C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible anymore 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度少年Aarrav为帮助患有帕金森病的叔叔解决进食困难而发明智能勺子的故事。 【详解】36．根据第一段“He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’ disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess”和第三段“Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself”可知，阿拉夫看到患有帕金森病的叔叔挣扎着喂他自己。食物不停地从他嘴里掉出来，弄得一团糟，以及后文提到阿拉夫希望他的叔叔能够自己吃饭，故此处应表示他想做出改变，改变叔叔现在这种情况，选项B“他想要做出改变。”符合语境。 37．根据第一段“He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself.”及后文“ Food kept falling out of his mouth,”可知，他的叔叔患有帕金森病，所以应是在吃饭时是行动不便的，所以划线单词表示“做某事有困难”。 38．文章第四段“It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad”指出，他遇到的问题是部分所需物品在印度本地无法买到。 39．文章第五段主要讲述了Aarrav对智能勺子所做的改进，包括防水、易分离、勺子更深等。因此本段主要讲的是Aarrav所做的改进。 40．全文围绕擅长机械的少年Aarrav为帮助帕金森病患者研发智能辅助勺的事件展开，A项精准覆盖核心人物、发明对象与服务群体。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．This new technology is ________ (广泛地) used in daily life. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这项新技术在日常生活中被广泛使用。原句中“used”是关键词，实义动词需要用副词来修饰，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”，因此用“widely”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 42．This glue is ________ (粘的). 【答案】sticky 【详解】句意：这个胶水是粘稠的。此处应填形容词sticky“粘稠的”，在句中作表语。 43．The ________ (公司) decided to go public with its new product. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：这家公司决定将他们的新产品公之于众。汉语提示为“公司”，company意为“公司”，此处用名词单数即可。 44．Cars are ________ (生产) in this factory. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：汽车在这家工厂生产。主语Cars和动词“生产”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为be + 动词过去分词；produce意为生产，过去分词形式是produced。 45．This artwork is a wonderful ________ /kriˈeɪʃn/. (创作；作品) 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这件艺术品是一件很棒的创作作品。根据音标“/kriˈeɪʃn/”及提示“创作；作品”，对应的英文单词是“creation”，前面有“a wonderful”修饰，用单数形式即可，符合句子的语义与语法结构要求。 46．This kind of material is ________ (合适的) for making warm clothes. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这种材料适合制作保暖衣物。根据中文提示可知，“合适的”对应的英文是suitable，be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合……”，此处放在be动词is后面作表语，故填suitable。 47．Water is a kind of ________ (液体). 【答案】liquid 【详解】 句意：水是一种液体。“液体”英文为liquid，为不可数名词。 48．We celebrate the ________ (诞生) of the new product. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：我们庆祝新产品的诞生。“诞生”对应的英文单词是birth，前面有定冠词the，后面接介词of，构成固定搭配“the birth of...”，表示“……的诞生”，应填birth。 49．Teachers often ________ (塑造) the children’s minds with their wisdom. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：老师们经常用他们的智慧塑造孩子们的心灵。根据中文提示“塑造”可知，对应英文单词为shape。主语“Teachers”为复数，且句中“often”表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，动词用原形shape。 50．This beautiful ________ (青铜) bowl was made hundreds of years ago. 【答案】bronze 【详解】句意：这个漂亮的青铜碗是数百年前制作的。bronze作形容词，意为青铜的，修饰后面的名词bowl。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．不良的生活习惯会造成很多健康问题。 Bad living habits will ________ ________ many health problems. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】原句中“造成”是关键词，对应英文动词短语lead to，表示“导致、引起”。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填lead；to。 52．按下这个按钮，这台打印机就会立刻开始运转。 Push this ________, and the ________ will start to work right away. 【答案】 button printer 【详解】原句中“按钮”以及“打印机”是关键词，表示“按钮”的名词为“button”，前面有指示代词this修饰，故用单数形式；表示“打印机”的名词为“printer”，此处指代特定的一台，用单数形式。故填button；printer。 53．你应当准时参加这场发明科普讲座。 You ________ ________ attend the popular science lecture on inventions on time. 【答案】 ought to 【详解】原句中“应当”是关键词，固定搭配ought to表示“应当”，后接动词原形。故填ought；to。 54．这家工厂主要生产塑料类日常生活用品。 This factory mainly ________ daily necessities made of ________. 【答案】 produces plastic 【详解】原句中“生产”和“塑料”是关键词，表示“生产”的动词为produce，主语This factory是第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式produces；表示“塑料”的名词为plastic，短语made of意为“由……制成”，后接原材料名称，plastic在此处作不可数名词。 55．数百万人受益于这项新技术。 ________ ________ people benefit from this new technology. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】原句中“数百万”是关键词，固定短语为millions of，用于表示概数，位于句首首字母需大写。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The man invented this kind of laptop. (改为被动语态) → This kind of laptop ________ ________ by the man. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：这位男士发明了这种笔记本电脑。根据要求改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，this kind of laptop为单数，因此用was，invent的过去分词是invented。 57．People use the mobile phone to communicate with others.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people use the mobile phone to do? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：人们用手机和其他人交流。划线部分“to communicate with others”表示用手机做的具体事情，且问句末尾已有固定搭配“to do”，说明是询问“做什么”，对事物或行为提问应用特殊疑问词what，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写；原句时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数名词，变疑问句时需借助助动词do。故填What；do。 58．My favorite invention is the Internet. （同义句转换） I like the Internet ________ ________ all inventions. 【答案】 best of 【详解】句意：我最爱的发明是因特网。原句“My favorite invention is the Internet.”中的“favorite”等同于“like...best”。当表示在一定范围内（此处为all inventions）“最……”时，最高级后面通常接介词of。故第一空填best修饰like，第二空填of 引出范围，构成“like ... best of ...”结构。 59．He is thinking of a new idea for the science fair now. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ of a new idea for the science fair now. 【答案】 isn’t thinking 【详解】句意：他正在为科学展览会想一个新点子。本句是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；改为否定句时，直接在be动词“is”后面加not，缩写为isn’t，后面的现在分词“thinking”保持不变。 60．He had designed three prototypes before he made the final invention. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ three prototypes before he made the final invention? 【答案】 Had designed 【详解】句意：在完成最终发明之前，他已经设计了三个原型。句子为过去完成时，改为一般疑问句需要把助动词had提到句首，动词仍用过去分词，故填Had; designed。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well. 【答案】 61．almost/lmost 62．modern/odern 63．If/f 64．development/evelopment 65．lose/ose 66．heat/eat 67．agree/gree 68．even/ven 69．possible/ossible 70．wise/ise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科学技术对人类社会的影响，指出科技发展既带来了挑战和风险，也为人类生活提供了极大的便利，呼吁人们以明智的方式使用和管理科技。 【详解】61．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的每一个领域。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的“every field of life”，结合首字母a提示，表示“几乎”，应用副词almost。故填almost。 62．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是令人惊叹的，但人类可能会面临许多挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词society作定语，结合首字母m提示，表示“现代的”，应用形容词modern。故填modern。 63．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，结合首字母I提示，表示“如果”，应用连词if，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 64．句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会使一些人失去工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词，结合首字母d提示，表示“发展”，应用名词development。故填development。 65．句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会使一些人失去工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事”，设空处应用动词原形，结合首字母l提示，表示“失去”，应用动词lose。故填lose。 66．句意：同时，它一直产生如此多的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。分析句子结构可知，设空处被so much修饰，作动词produces的宾语，应用不可数名词，结合首字母h提示以及后文“used for cooling（用于冷却）”可知，表示“热量”，应用名词heat。故填heat。 67．句意：然而，其他人不同意。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于助动词don't之后，应用动词原形，结合首字母a提示以及前文有人认为人类会被科技控制，此处表示转折，意为“不同意”，应用动词agree。故填agree。 68．句意：它们可以将人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。分析句子结构可知，设空处表示程度的递进，结合首字母e提示，表示“甚至”，应用副词even。故填even。 69．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字变成短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，结合首字母p提示，表示“可能的”，应用形容词possible。故填possible。 70．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们不如学会以一种明智的方式使用它们并管理好它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词way，应用形容词，结合首字母w提示，表示“明智的”，应用形容词wise。故填wise。 八、书面表达(共10分) 71．题目：My Favourite Invention 要求： 贴合 Section A课文话题，60—80词； 正确使用一般现在/过去时被动语态； 说明发明外形、用途、带来的改变，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Invention My favourite invention is the radio. It was invented by Marconi in the 1890s. Before it was invented, news spread slowly. Now information is spread all over the world quickly by radio. It is small and made of metal. It is used for enjoying music from different countries. I think it is the most useful invention of all time. It has changed people’s lives a lot and brought the whole world closer. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：发明名称、发明者及时间、外形描述、用途、带来的改变 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最喜欢的发明及其发明背景 主体段：描述发明的外形、用途及带来的变化 结尾段：总结评价，表达喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明背景 发明名称：the radio/the telephone/the computer等 发明者与时间：was invented by Marconi in the 1890s/was created by Bell in 1876/was designed by Turing in the 1940s 要点二：外形与用途 外形描述：small and made of metal/has a screen and keyboard/is made of metal and glass/looks like a flat plate 用途说明：is used for enjoying music/is used for sending messages/is used for searching information/is used for watching movies/is used for communicating with friends 要点三：带来的改变与信息传播 变化对比：news spread slowly/information is spread quickly/people kept in touch easily/life was inconvenient before 改变影响：changed people’s lives a lot/brought the whole world closer/made our life more convenient/improved work efficiency/saved us much time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The model plane is made ________ used wood and glass. It looks really cool! A．of B．from C．in D．by 2．________ of us wants to go out in such bad weather. A．Both B．All C．None D．Either 3．More books ________ because paper and printing appeared hundreds of years ago. A．produce B．produced C．were produced D．are produced 4．________ hard and you will get more creative inspiration. A．Think B．Thinking C．To think D．Thought 5．The public test flight by Feng Ru in 1911 ________ that Chinese people could achieve great things. A．show B．showed C．was shown D．has shown 6．—________ the ring made of silver? —Yes, and it ________ in Thailand. A．Is; was made B．Was; is made C．Is; is made D．Was; was made 7．He is good at ________ up with creative solutions to problems. A．come B．coming C．to come D．came 8．The process of papermaking ________ to China‘s neighboring countries in later centuries. A．spreads B．is spread C．was spread D．has spread 9．—Do you know who ________ the first computer? —Sorry, I don’t know. But it has changed the world a lot. A．discovered B．found C．invented D．created 10．Papermaking technique ________ to Europe through Arab countries. A．spread B．was spread C．spreads D．is spread 11．The small camera ________ to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading. A．connects B．is connected C．connected D．was connecting 12．Creative ideas ________ to deal with hard building problems. A．need B．are needed C．needed D．were needing 13．I have two ways to improve my creativity, but ________ is perfect enough. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 14．The art and science fair ________ just outside the science museum. Many students ________ to visit it for free. A．holds; invite B．is held; are invited C．was held; invite D．is holding; are invited 15．Factories ________ create more green products to protect the earth. A．are looking to B．keep in mind C．run out of D．mix up 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 16 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with 17 help. A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 18 “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 19 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 20 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 21 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 22 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 23 things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 24 in high technology. We believe China will 25 to lead the world in technology development. 16．A．ears B．legs C．hands D．eyes 17．A．another B．the other C．other D．others’ 18．A．can B．must C．should D．need 19．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully D．slowly 20．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．If 21．A．To B．With C．About D．For 22．A．pick up B．take away C．give out D．speed up 23．A．believe B．control C．protect D．create 24．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful D．thankful 25．A．invent B．collect C．stop D．continue 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Tom, I called you last night, but there was no reply. 26 B: Sorry, Kate! I was trying out my new invention in my small lab. A: Your new invention? 27 B: It’s a robot that can help to find missing people in an earthquake. A: Sounds great. 28 B: For nearly one year. I have done much work and I’m almost going to succeed. A: 29 Have you ever wanted to give up? B: Yes, I have. But I might be able to save more people. That’s why I decided to go on working. A: 30 May you succeed. B: Thanks a lot. A．What is it? B．Where is your small lab? C．You have a strong will. D．What were you doing at that time? E．How long have you been doing that? F．It’s possible for us to invent new things. G．It sounds difficult to create something new. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) When we think of inventors, we usually imagine old men in white coats surrounded by wires and tools. However, 17-year-old Emma Rodriguez from Miami is changing that image. She recently invented a low-cost water purification (净化) device that is now being used in several remote villages in South America. Emma’s journey started two years ago during a geography lesson. Her teacher showed a video of children drinking dirty water, which led to serious health problems. Emma was shocked. “I thought, ‘This isn’t fair,’” she recalled. “I wanted to do something to help.” She began researching water purification methods online. Most existing devices were too expensive or required electricity, which many villages lacked. Emma decided to focus on a solar-powered solution. Using a second-hand microscope she bought with her pocket money, she studied how UV (紫外线) light kills bacteria. She then spent months designing a small, portable device shaped like a water bottle. The biggest challenge was the cost. To keep it affordable, Emma used recycled plastic and a cheap UV LED light. She tested over fifty designs. Once, her device leaked (漏水) during a test, soaking her notes. “I felt like crying,” she admitted, “but I knew giving up wasn’t an option.” Finally, she succeeded. Her device can clean one liter of water in just 15 minutes using only sunlight. It costs less than $5 to make. An international charity organization noticed her work and helped her send 500 units to Colombia. Local residents say the device has greatly improved their health. Emma has no plans to patent her invention for profit. Instead, she has open-sourced her design online, allowing anyone to download and produce it for free. “Ideas should be shared, especially when they can save lives,” she says. “I hope more teens realize that age is just a number. If you see a problem, you can be the one to solve it.” 31．What inspired Emma to invent the water purification device? A．A lesson about health problems. B．A video shown in a geography class. C．A visit to remote villages in Colombia. D．An article about solar energy technology. 32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Emma solved the funding problem. B．Why Emma chose UV light for her device. C．The process of Emma’s invention and design. D．The importance of using recycled materials. 33．What does the underlined phrase “giving up wasn’t an option” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．She didn’t have time to rest. B．She didn’t have the right tools. C．She was determined to continue. D．She was allowed to stop working. 34．Which of the following words can best describe Emma? A．Humorous and quiet. B．Honest and friendly. C．Creative and selfless. D．Brave and noisy. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Emma will start a company to sell her device. B．Emma wants to keep her invention a secret. C．Emma believes teenagers can make a difference. D．Emma plans to study abroad to learn more about water. Aarrav has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. _________ More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon has been tested at a local college. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．His uncle was very sad. B．He wanted to make a change. C．His uncle cried like a baby. D．He had to clean the table for his uncle. 37．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being worried about doing something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 38．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 39．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD B．India’s greatest inventor in its history C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible anymore 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．This new technology is ________ (广泛地) used in daily life. 42．This glue is ________ (粘的). 43．The ________ (公司) decided to go public with its new product. 44．Cars are ________ (生产) in this factory. 45．This artwork is a wonderful ________ /kriˈeɪʃn/. (创作；作品) 46．This kind of material is ________ (合适的) for making warm clothes. 47．Water is a kind of ________ (液体). 48．We celebrate the ________ (诞生) of the new product. 49．Teachers often ________ (塑造) the children’s minds with their wisdom. 50．This beautiful ________ (青铜) bowl was made hundreds of years ago. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．不良的生活习惯会造成很多健康问题。 Bad living habits will ________ ________ many health problems. 52．按下这个按钮，这台打印机就会立刻开始运转。 Push this ________, and the ________ will start to work right away. 53．你应当准时参加这场发明科普讲座。 You ________ ________ attend the popular science lecture on inventions on time. 54．这家工厂主要生产塑料类日常生活用品。 This factory mainly ________ daily necessities made of ________. 55．数百万人受益于这项新技术。 ________ ________ people benefit from this new technology. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The man invented this kind of laptop. (改为被动语态) → This kind of laptop ________ ________ by the man. 57．People use the mobile phone to communicate with others.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people use the mobile phone to do? 58．My favorite invention is the Internet. （同义句转换） I like the Internet ________ ________ all inventions. 59．He is thinking of a new idea for the science fair now. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ of a new idea for the science fair now. 60．He had designed three prototypes before he made the final invention. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ three prototypes before he made the final invention? 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well. 八、书面表达(共10分) 71．题目：My Favourite Invention 要求： 贴合 Section A课文话题，60—80词； 正确使用一般现在/过去时被动语态； 说明发明外形、用途、带来的改变，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $