单词检测卷-2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 必修一词汇检测卷通过基础记忆、语境应用到词义辨析的三阶分层设计，全面覆盖词汇学习维度，适配期末复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词拼写（汉译英）、词性转换|直接考查词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |语境应用层|首字母提示语境填词|结合情境考查词汇运用，培养语言表达能力| |词义辨析层|单义词释义、多义词语境辨析|通过具体语境区分词义，提升思维品质中的分析推断能力|

必修一词汇检测卷参考答案 汉译英。 1. literature 2. concentrate/focus 3. strategy 4. challenge 5. anxious/nervous 6. experiment 7. championship 8. determination/resolution 9. wisdom/intelligence 10. regard 11. civilisation/civilization 12. shelter 13. emergency 14. movement 15. accommodation 16. calligraphy 17. relate 18. brochure 19. comment/remark 20. evacuate 词性变化。 21. designer 22. nationality 23. annoyed 24. impression 25. revival 26. description 27. variety 28. organisation/organization 29. confident 30. confusing 31. responsible 32. addicted 33. economic 34. frighten 35. personalize/personalise 36. strengthen 37. symbolize/symbolise 38. survive 39. compete 40. amazing 语境填词。 41. campus 42. volunteers 43. Legend 44. honour/honor 45. curious 46. exchange 47. contact 48. recommended 49. solution 50. officials 51. source 52. destination 53. effort 54. ruins 55. disasters 56. rescued 57. transport/transportation 58. pretended 59. damage 60. injuries 选出画线词在句中的正确释义。 61-65 BBABD 66-70 DDBCA 71-75 CCCAA 76-80 CAACC 选择多义词在句中的正确释义。 81-85 ACABA 86-90 DBDBC 91-95 CBCDD 96-100 BBCCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一词汇检测卷 一. 汉译英。(20分) 1.       1       n. 文学；文学作品 2.       2      vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 3.       3       n. 策略；策划 4.       4       n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 5.       5      adj. 焦虑的；不安的 6.       6       n. 实验；试验 7.       7       n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 8.       8      n. 决心；决定 9.       9      n. 智慧；才智 10.       10       n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 11.       11       n. 文明；文明世界 12.       12       n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避（风雨或危险） 13.       13       n. 突发事件；紧急情况 14.       14       n. 动作；运动；活动 15.       15       n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 16.       16       n. 书法；书法艺术 17.       17       vt. 联系；讲述 18.       18       n. 资料（或广告）手册 19.       19      n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 20.       20       vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 二. 词性变化。(20分) 21. design v. 设计；构思；计划 n. 设计；目的→      21      n. 设计者，设计师 22. nation n. 国家；民族→      22       n. 国籍；民族 23. annoy v. 使恼怒，打扰→      23       adj. 恼怒的，生气的 24. impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 →       24       n. 印象，感想 25. revive v. 复活，（使）苏醒→      25       n. 复活；再流行；复兴 26. describe v. 描述，形容→      26      n. 描写，描述；形容，说明 27. vary v. 不同；变化，改变→      27      n. 多样化，变化 28. organise/organize v. 组织；安排→      28       n. 组织，机构；条理 29. confidence n. 信心；信任；肯定→      29       adj. 自信的；有把握的 30. confuse v. 使迷惑；（将……）混淆→      30       adj. 令人困惑的，不清楚的 31. respond v. 响应；回答，回应→      31       adj. 负责的；有责任心的 32. addict n. 瘾君子；对……入迷的人→      32       adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 33. economy n. 经济 →       33       adj. 经济（上）的  34. fright n. 惊吓；恐怖→      34       v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 35. person n. 人；个人→      35       v. 使个人化；使个性化 36. strength n. 力量；体力 →       36       v. 增强；巩固 37. symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 →       37       v. 象征，用符号代表 38.  survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 →      38       v. 生存；存活；幸存 39.  competition n. 竞争；角逐 →       39       vi. 竞争；对抗 40. amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊诧 →      40       adj. 令人惊奇的 三. 语境填词。(20分) 41. When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on       41       (首字母为c) before classes actually begin. 42. We work with       42       (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds, but most are between 17–24. 43.       43      (传说) has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 44. It’s a great       44       (首字母为h) to deliver a speech to my fellow classmates and share with you my ideas and beliefs. 45. While space exploration is a reality, we remain       45       (首字母为c) about the mysteries of the universe. 46. Reading clubs create a perfect atmosphere (氛围) where people can chat and      46      (首字母为e) ideas with each other. 47. Social media allows us to keep in       47       (首字母为c) with people and maintain friendships. 48. Sara’s article is highly      48      (首字母为r) by our Chinese teacher for its meaningful content and vivid language. 49. Instead of complaining about the problem, you’d better suggest a       49       (首字母为s) to it. 50. During the Tang Dynasty, the ability to write poetry was also an important qualification for people who wanted to become government       50       (首字母为o). 51. Fish are an important       51       (首字母为s) of protein for many people around the world, particularly those who live near water. 52. For a long-distance journey, air travel is the fastest way to get to your       52       (首字母为d). 53. He prefers jogging around the park every morning in an       53       (首字母为e) to keep healthy. 54. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to       54       (废墟), the city took on a new look. 55. Natural       55       (首字母为d) like earthquakes and floods can cause damage that is hard to measure. 56. All of the residents were       56       (首字母为r) from the landslide by the soldiers and are now safe and sound. 57. As the idea of a low-carbon life is now widely accepted, more and more people are choosing to travel by public       57       (首字母为t). 58. In order to prevent my parents from worrying about me, I       58       (首字母为p) that things were really okay when they were not. 59. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher (灭火器) can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could cause       59       (首字母为d) to personal property. 60. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer       60       (首字母为i). 四. 选出画线词在句中的正确释义。(20分) 61. Our agricultural engineers are expert at designing and building tunnels to protect crops from extreme weather conditions.       A. 感兴趣的 B. 专业的 C. 外行的 D. 除此之外的 62. Just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.       A. 观点 B. 视线 C. 风景 D. 浏览 63. The family would have arrived on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the highway.       A. 瘪了的 B. 平淡的 C. 平坦的 D. 枯燥的 64. When the host announced that she won the prize, a feeling of excitement took hold of her.       A. 宿主 B. 主持人 C. 主人 D. 东道主 65. In his introduction, the professor made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.       A. 归功于 B. 信誉 C. 赞扬 D. 学分 66. The little girl hid in her mother’s arms when the thunder roared and the lightning flashed in the sky.       A. 显示 B. 掠过 C. 炫耀 D. 闪耀 67. With the rapid development of the Internet, you can now find information of all types in just a few minutes.       A. 字体 B. 模范 C. 典型 D. 种类 68. It was the company of the dog that led the old man’s lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness.       A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 关系 D. 联系 69. She has a very narrow view of the world, limiting her understanding of different cultures, beliefs, and ways of life.       A. 勉强的 B. 开明的 C. 狭隘的 D. 前卫的 70. After a terrible car accident, her sight started to fail, and after a few months disappeared completely.       A. 视力 B. 看见 C. 视野 D. 景象 71. Every Thursday, there are free guided tour, talks and other interesting events at the National History Museum.【2021·山东卷改】       A. 比赛项目 B. 大事 C. 公开活动 D. 私事 72. The football player scored once again, and the crowd cheered in amazement at the fantastic goal.       A. 目标 B. 终点 C. 进球得分 D. 目的地 73. The Chinese women’s volleyball team, who really deserved the title of legends, not only brought glory and honor to our country, but also set an example for the world.       A. 冠军 B. 书名 C. 称号 D. 标题 74. Whatever difficulties we may encounter, remember that we are the masters of our own life.       A. 主人 B. 硕士 C. 大师 D. 教师 75. The company received a flood of job applications after posting a hiring announcement (公告).       A. 大批 B. 少量 C. 血液 D. 洪水 76. The coach lectured the team on their poor performance and lack of progress, highlighting the areas that needed improvement.       A. 教授 B. 教育 C. 训斥 D. 告诉 77. Most people present at the meeting yesterday were affected by his speech.       A. 深深打动 B. 使感染 C. 影响 D. 侵袭 78. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report.       A. 认可 B. 意识到 C. 承认 D. 认出 79. A large crowd of people will gather under the big clock on the last day of the year, waiting for it to strike twelve.       A. 击打 B. 侵袭 C. 报时 D. 突然想起 80. He applied some medical alcohol to the girl’s wound (伤口) and rushed to send her to the hospital right away.       A. 申请 B. 应用 C. 涂抹 D. 适用 五. 选择多义词在句中的正确释义。(20分) 81. My ideal reading atmosphere allows me to enjoy the content on my own while also being able to discuss the plots with my peers.       A. 内容 B. 页面 C. 目录 D. 容量 82. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.       A. 满足 B. 内容 C. 含量 D. 目录 83. My grandfather stressed the importance of a good education and encouraged me to study hard.       A. 强调 B. 重读 C. 加强 D. 忽视 84. When we read the text, we should pay attention to sentence stress, pause and liaison (连音).       A. 压力 B. 重读 C. 强调 D. 焦虑 85. The hiker advanced towards the summit of the mountain, step by step, with the wind blowing fiercely against his face.       A. 行进 B. 促进 C. 提出 D. 延续 86. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which have been proved.       A. 行进 B. 促进 C. 提前 D. 提出 87. His grandmother is a woman with strong character who never loses heart when she is in trouble.       A. 文字 B. 性格 C. 特色 D. 人物 88. At the end of the movie, the male character mounted his horse and rode off, disappearing into the sunset.       A. 特色 B. 个性 C. 文字 D. 角色 89. We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families.【2021年·天津卷改】       A. 收拾（行李） B. 包装；装箱 C. 塞进 D. 堆积 90. A thousand supporters packed into the stadium yesterday to cheer on the athletes.       A. 收拾（行李） B. 包装；装箱 C. 挤进 D. 堆积 91. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice.       A. 小路 B. 足迹 C. 跑道 D. 轨道 92. The detective carefully examined the muddy tracks left behind at the crime scene to gather clues.       A. 小路 B. 足迹 C. 跑道 D. 轨道 93. If you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.       A. 欣赏，赏识 B. 感激，感谢 C. 意识到，领会 D. 增值，升值 94. As the economy has begun to recover, their investments have appreciated by 50 percent in the second quarter.       A. 欣赏 B. 珍惜 C. 理解 D. 增值 95. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, looking out for traps set by the hunters.       A. 困境 B. 险境 C. 诡计 D. 陷阱 96. I accidentally trapped my coat in the car door, and it took a few minutes to free it.       A. 使陷入困境 B. 夹住 C. 捕捉 D. 留住 97. Short-sightedness, which refers to the inability to see objects at a distance, is a common problem among Chinese students.       A. 参考，查阅 B. 指的是 C. 提及，谈到 D. 叫……求助于 98. As well as offering useful tips, my friend referred me to a foreign teacher who can help me practise my spoken English.       A. 参考，查阅 B. 将……转交给 C. 叫……求助于 D. 提及，谈到 99. The thermometer (温度计) registered a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius, indicating that he had a high fever.       A. 注册 B. 登记 C. 显示 D. 测量 100. As we entered the room, he barely registered our presence and continued typing on his computer without looking up.       A. 注意到 B. 列出 C. 流露 D. 显示 5 / 5 必修一词汇检测卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $