Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元词汇检测-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项为高中英语单元词汇检测，通过词形转换、词汇默写、语法填空及翻译模块，构建从基础词汇到语境应用的递进式训练逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|11题|词性转换填空|从基础词到派生词（名→形→副）的词形生成链| |重点单词默写|20题|汉译英单词默写|单元核心词汇的精准记忆与拼写| |重点短语默写|7题|汉译英短语默写|固定搭配的语境应用准备| |语法填空|1篇短文12空|词形变化与语法应用|词汇在语篇中的语法功能转换| |句子翻译|9题|汉译英句子表达|词汇、短语及句型的综合语境运用|

Unit5 Languages Around the World 单元词汇检测 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 一、单词变形 1. base n. 基础；基地 v. 以……为基础 →________adj. 基础的；基本的 →________adv. 基本上 2. vary vi.&vt. 变化；改变 →________n. 变化；变体 →________adj. 各种各样的 3. differ vi. 相异；不同于 →________n. 差异；差别 →________adj. 不同的 4. create vt. 创造；创作 →________n. 创造；创作 →________n. 创造者 →________adj. 有创造力的 5. centre n. 中心；中央 →________adj. 中心的；中央的 6. conserve vt. 保护；保存 →________n. 保护；保存 7. recognise vt. 辨认出；承认 →________n. 承认；认出 8. govern vt. 统治；管理 →________n. 政府 9. office n. 办公室 →________n. 官员；公务员 10. pure adj. 纯净的 →________adv. 纯净地；纯粹地 11. nation n. 国家；民族 →________adj. 国家的；民族的 二、重点单词默写 1. ________n. 汉字；字符；文字 2. ________n. 方言；地方话 3. ________n. 口音；腔调；重音 4. ________n. 词汇 5. ________n. 拼写；拼法 6. ________n. 一点；少量 7. ________vt. 代表；象征 8. ________n. 地位；身份 9. ________n. 风格；方式 10. ________n. 过程；进程 11. ________vt. 雕刻；刻 12. ________n. 王朝；朝代 13. ________n. 贝壳；壳 14. ________n. 骨头；骨骼 15. ________adj. 古代的；古老的 16. ________vt. 简化；使简易 17. ________n. 墨水；油墨 18. ________adj. 复杂的 19. ________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激 20. ________n. 方面；层面 三、重点短语默写 1. ________ 由……组成 2. ________ 把……和……联系起来 3. ________ 以……命名 4. ________ 追溯到 5. ________ 与……不同 6. ________ 作为……而出名 7. ________ 对……有影响 四、语法填空 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空 English is a language ________(vary) greatly from Chinese. There are many ________(differ) between the two languages. ________(base) on local culture, different dialects have ________(create) over hundreds of years. The ________(vary) of dialects makes a country’s language culture rich and ________(colour). Many ancient characters ________(carve) on stones date back to old ________(dynasty). To make learning easier, many complex words ________(simplify) in modern times. We should ________(appreciation) the beauty of languages. Every language is a ________(base) part of national culture and has a deep ________(influent) on people’s life. 五、句子翻译（每题 6 分，共 54 分） 1. 汉语由成千上万个汉字组成。(consist of) ________________________________________________________________ 2. 这些古老的石碑可以追溯到唐朝。(date back to) ________________________________________________________________ 3. 中国的方言在发音上彼此差别很大。(differ from) ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当保护语言文化，欣赏不同语言的美。(appreciate) ________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个小镇是以一位著名诗人的名字命名的。(name after) ________________________________________________________________ 6. 汉字最初是用来代表真实物体的。(represent) ________________________________________________________________ 7. 文化对语言的发展有着巨大的影响。(influence) ________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个单词的简化形式在日常生活中广泛使用。(simplify) ________________________________________________________________ 9. 许多古代文字很难理解，因为它们的结构十分复杂。(complex) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词变形 1. basic；basically 2. variety；various 3. difference；different 4. creation；creator；creative 5. central 6. conservation 7. recognition 8. government 9. official 10. purely 11. national 二、重点单词默写 1. character 2. dialect 3. accent 4. vocabulary 5. spelling 6. bit 7. represent 8. status 9. style 10. process 11. carve 12. dynasty 13. shell 14. bone 15. ancient 16. simplify 17. ink 18. complex 19. appreciate 20. aspect 三、重点短语默写 1. consist of 2. connect … with … 3. name after 4. date back to 5. differ from 6. be known as 7. have an influence on 四、语法填空 1. varying 2. differences 3. Based 4. been created 5. variety 6. colourful 7. carved 8. dynasties 9. have been simplified 10. appreciate 11. basic 12. influence 五、句子翻译 1. Chinese consists of thousands of Chinese characters. 2. These ancient stone tablets date back to the Tang Dynasty. 3. Chinese dialects differ greatly from each other in pronunciation. 4. We should protect language culture and appreciate the beauty of different languages. 5. The small town was named after a famous poet. 6. Chinese characters were first used to represent real objects. 7. Culture has a great influence on the development of language. 8. The simplified form of this word is widely used in daily life. 9. Many ancient writings are hard to understand because their structures are very complex. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $