Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语单元复习专项训练,以核心词汇句法系统梳理为基础,结合多样化题型实现语境化应用,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心知识点|11词汇+3句型|词法(短语/合成词)+句法(形式宾语等)|从基础用法到拓展辨析,构建词-句逻辑链|
|单元训练|6类题型(单选15题等)|基础辨析、语法应用、语境填空|由单一知识点到综合语境,实现语言能力迁移|
内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识专项训练
2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
★单元核心知识点
1.重点词汇:
(1)bring about 带来;引起
常见用法
bring about意为“带来;引起”,若其宾语是代词时,要放在bring与about中间;若其宾语是名词,可放在bring与about之间,也可放在bring about之后。同义词为cause。
例句
eg1:What brought about the change in his attitude?(是什么使他改变了态度?)
eg2:He mentioned some changes, and the government finally brought them about.(他提到了一些变化,政府最终实现了这些变化。)
拓展
其他常见的bring短语:
①bring back 使想起
eg:The trip brought back a lot of happy memories.(这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。)
②bring down 降低
eg:We plan to bring down prices on all our computers.(我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。)
③bring in 吸引;引入
eg:We need to bring in a lot more new business.(我们得吸引更多的新业务。)
④bring out 使显现;出版
eg:Challenge can bring out the best in you.(挑战可以让你的才能得到最大的发挥。)
⑤bring up 抚养
She brought up five children.(她抚养了五个孩子。)
(2)used to 过去经常;曾经
常见用法
used to后跟动词原形,表示过去存在的状态或经常发生的动作,暗指现在已不存在该动作或状态。
eg:Many young people used to work in big cities.(许多年轻人曾经在大城市工作。)
句式结构
①肯定句:主语+used to do sth.
eg:My brother used to play tennis.(我哥哥以前经常打网球。)
②否定句:主语+didn't use/used not to do sth.
eg:My brother didn't use to play tennis.(我哥哥以前不经常打网球。)
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+use to do sth.?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn't.
eg:Did your brother use to play tennis?(你哥哥以前经常打网球吗?)
④特殊疑问句—对主语提问:特殊疑问词+used to do sth.?
eg:Who used to play tennis?(谁以前经常打网球?)
特殊疑问句—对非主语提问:特殊疑问词+did+主语+use to do sth.?
eg:Where did your brother use to play tennis?(你哥哥以前经常在哪里打网球?)
拓展
be/get/become used to+n./pron./doing意为“习惯于……”。
eg1:If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles.(如果人们习惯了这种生活方式,我们可能会失去大部分肌肉。)
eg2:The young man is used to living in the big city.(那位年轻人习惯于住在大城市。)
(3)shortage n.短缺
常见用法
shortage意为“短缺;缺少”,既作可数名词,又作不可数名词。常见搭配a shortage of sth.意为“某物的短缺”。
eg1:What's worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage.(更糟糕的是,污染和自然灾害可能会导致食物短缺。)
eg2:The company is facing a shortage of skilled staff.(这家公司正面临缺乏熟练员工的问题。)
拓展
lack意为“短缺;缺乏”,作不可数名词时,常见搭配为lack of sth.;作可数名词时,仅用单数形式,常见搭配为a lack of sth.。作及物动词时,其后直接跟宾语,常见搭配为lack sth.。
(4)support n.&v.支持
常见用法
①作名词时,support for sth.意为“支持某事”;with sb.'s/sth.'s support意为“在某人/某物的支持下”。
eg1:There is strong public support for the policy.(公众大力支持这一政策。)
eg2:They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government's support.(在政府的支持下,他们开始在沙地上种植它。)
②作动词时,support sb./sth.意为“支持某人/某物”;support sb./sth. in(doing) sth.意为“在(做)某事上支持某人/某物”。
eg1:If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.(如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。)
eg2:The majority of ordinary citizens did not support the war.(大多数普通公民不支持战争。)
eg3:We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.(我们需要支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所做的努力。)
拓展
support作动词时,还有“养活”之意。support sb./sth./oneself意为“养活某人/某物/自己”。
eg1:Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family.(然而,在1941年,他不得不辍学以帮助母亲养家。)
(5)greatly adv.大大地;非常
含义
①大大的;极大地→可修饰动词
②非常;很→可修饰动词、形容词或副词
同根词
great→adj.①极大的;非常的
②美妙的;好极的
③伟大的;优秀的
例句
eg1:Have these changes greatly improved your lives?(这些变化极大地改善了你们地生活吗?)
eg2:I greatly appreciate your help.(我非常感谢你的帮助。)
eg3:She was greatly surprised when she saw me.(她看到我的时候非常惊讶。)
(6)wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
含义
①宽的;宽阔的→反义词为narrow
eg:The river gets quite wide here.(河流到这里变得很宽阔。)
②……宽的;宽度为……的
eg:How wide is that stream?(那条小溪有多宽?)
③大量的;广泛的;范围大的
eg:Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience.(我们的目标是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。)
派生词
①width n.宽度;广度
eg:It's about ten metres in width.(它宽约10米。)
②widely adv.普遍地;广泛地
eg:Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi.(茉莉在中国广泛生长,主要分布在广西横州。)
②widely adv.很大程度上;大大地
eg:The two men have widely different views on the question.(两人对这个问题的看法截然不同。)
(7)合成词
由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫作合成词,这种构成新词的方法叫作合成法。合成词主要有以下几种:
①合成名词:
常见的合成方法
例词
名词+名词
sandstorm沙尘暴 railway铁路
名词+动词
sunrise日出 haircut理发
名词+动词-ing形式
handwriting书法
动词+名词
playground操场
形容词+名词
greenhouse温室 highway公路
副词+名词
overcoat长大衣
介词+名词
afternoon下午
②合成形容词:
常见的合成方法
例词
名词+形容词
snow-white雪白的 worldwide世界各地的
名词+动词-ing形式
peace-loving爱好和平的 heartbreaking令人心碎的
名词+过去分词
man-made人造的
形容词+名词
high-tech高科技的
形容词+名词+-ed
warm-hearted善良诚恳的
形容词+动词-ing形式
easy-going悠闲的
形容词+过去分词
newborn新生的
副词+动词-ing形式
hard-working辛勤的
副词+过去分词
well-know著名的
基数词+名词
three-day为期三天的
③常见的合成动词:
overcome克服 underline强调;在……下画线
sunbathe晒太阳 highlight强调;(用彩笔)标出
④常见的合成副词:
downstairs在楼下 everywhere到处
however然而 maybe可能
⑤常见的合成代词:
反身代词
myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves、himself、herself、itself、themselves
复合不定代词
somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、someone、anyone、everyone、something、anything、nothing、everything
(8)convenient adj.方便的
常见结构
①be convenient for sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物来说是方便的”。
eg:When would be convenient for a visit?(什么时候方便拜访?)
②It is convenient(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是方便的”。
eg:It is very convenient for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains.(当乘客乘坐高铁时,使用电子票是非常方便的。)
派生词
①inconvenient adj.不方便的
eg:That's most inconvenient for me. I'm working that weekend.(那个时间对我来说非常不合适。我那个周末要工作。)
②convenience n.方便
eg:Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.(博物馆的虚拟之旅为像我这样的人提供了便利。)
③conveniently adv.方便地
熟词生义
convenient还可意为“附近的;容易到达的”。
eg:The house is very convenient for several schools.(这座房子离几所学校都很近。)
(9)ease n.容易;自在
含义
①容易→with ease意为“轻而易举地”(与easily意思相近)
eg:I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.(我能够准时到达目的地,并轻松达成商业交易。)
②自在→at(one's) ease意为“自由自在;无拘无束”
eg:I never feel completely at ease with him.(我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。)
同根词
①easy adj.容易的
②easily adv.容易地
③unease n.不安
eg:As she neared the door, Amy felt a growing sense of unease.(埃米越靠近门口,越感到不安。)
拓展
ease还作动词,可意为“缓解;减轻”
eg:This should help ease the pain.(这应该有助于减轻疼痛。)
(10)lead v.带领;过(某种生活)
n.领先地位;主角
常见用法
①作动词时,意为“带领;过(某种生活)”,其过去式和过去分词均为led。
eg1:He has led the team for over ten years.(他领导该队伍已经十多年了。)
eg2:We lead a very quiet life.(我们过着非常平静的生活。)
②作名词时,意为“领先地位(用单数形式,前面加the);主角”。
eg1:He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.(他努力学习,设法在同学中领先。)
eg2:Both Christine and Fiona want the lead role.(克里斯汀和菲奥娜都想担任主角。)
(11)discussion n.讨论
常见用法
discussion意为“讨论”,既作可数名词,又作不可数名词。
常见搭配
①have a discussion about/on sth.就某事进行讨论
eg:We had a long discussion about the travel plan yesterday.(昨天我们就旅行计划进行了一次长时间的讨论。)
②have a discussion with sb.与某人进行讨论
eg:We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.(我们和他们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。)
③under discussion讨论中
eg:The plans have been under discussion for a year.(这些计划已讨论一年了。)
2.句式句型:
(1)主语+make(s)/made+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
教材原句
This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.(这使得当地人很难将产品推向市场或发展产业。)
句式分析
在本句中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是由or连接的两个并列的不定式短语。常见的能接形式宾语it的动词除了make,还有find(发现)、think(认为)、feel(觉得)、consider(认为)、believe(相信)等。
例句
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.(然而,污染会使寄居蟹更难找到真正的壳。)
拓展
当真正的宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,常用it作形式宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。
(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语
教材原句
Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and tress, creating the world's biggest man-made forest.(在接下来的60年里,工人们种植了灌木和乔木,创造了世界上最大的人造森林。)
句式分析
在本句中,creating the world's biggest man-made forest作状语,表示主语发出的动作所产生的结果。动词-ing形式还常用作伴随状语。
注意
动词-ing形式作状语时,可置于句首,也可置于句末,但表结果时常置于句末。
(3)now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.(既然我长大了,我的生活和小学时不一样了。)
句式解读
在本句中,Now that引导的原因状语从句,表示由于某种新的情况或已知的事实,意为“既然;由于”。
拓展
①now that引导原因状语从句,that可省略,语气没有because引导的原因状语从句强烈。
②当now that引导原因状语从句时,主句前不能加so。
Now that you are ready, so we can go now.❌
Now that you are ready, we can go now.✔
单元训练
一、单项选择题:
1.—Look! Your room is so tidy.
—Thanks. I ________ it clean these days.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—看!你的房间真整洁。—谢谢。这些天我已经把它清理干净了。
根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知,表示从过去持续到现在的情况,应用现在完成时。have made it clean意为“使它一直保持干净”。应填have made。
2.You’d better not touch the surface of this metal; it’s too ________ and may hurt your fingers.
A.rough B.soft C.smooth D.thin
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要触摸这个金属的表面;它太粗糙了,可能会伤到你的手指。
rough粗糙的;soft柔软的;smooth光滑的;thin薄的。根据... may hurt your fingers.可知,触摸该表面可能会受伤,推测出金属表面是粗糙的,应填rough。
3.They haven’t met each other ________ twenty years.
A.since B.for C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们已经长达二十年没见面了。
since自从;for长达;in在……里;at在。根据haven’t met可知,句子是现在完成时,twenty years是一段时间,现在完成时中表示动作持续了一段时间用介词for。
4.It ________ people more than four hours to go to the city before. Now it’s only one hour.
A.will take B.takes C.has taken D.took
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以前去这座城市花费人们四个多小时。现在只需要一个小时。
根据句中时间状语before可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态,应用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
5.I haven't been to the new museum ________. I plan to go next week.
A.already B.yet C.just D.ever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我还没有去过新博物馆。我计划下周去。
already已经;yet还,尚;just刚刚;ever曾经。根据I haven't been to the new museum可知是否定句,且空处在句末,yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末,表示“还”,符合语境。
6.To meet the market demand, the local government has built more than 20 ________.
A.greenhouse B.greenhouses
C.greenhouse’s D.greenhouses’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了满足市场需求,当地政府已经建造了 20 多个温室。
greenhouse温室;greenhouses温室,复数;greenhouse’s温室的;greenhouses’温室的,复数所有格。根据more than 20可知,数量超过20,后面接可数名词复数形式,且此处表示建造的对象,无需所有格。应填greenhouses。
7.I ________ this book for two weeks. I’ll return it tomorrow.
A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我拥有这本书已经两周了。我明天将归还它。
时间状语for two weeks表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,结构为have+动词过去分词;且谓语动词需用延续性动词,buy是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,其对应延续性动词为have,表示“拥有”,可以与时间段连用。
8.Life is different ________ it was many years ago.
A.from what B.of what C.from that D.of that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生活与它许多年前的样子不同了。
be different from是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,排除of what和of that;介词from后接宾语从句,从句中was缺少表语,what在从句中作表语,意为“……的样子”,that在从句中不作成分。应填from what。
9.The young writer dealt with all the readers’ questions ________ ease.
A.with B.at C.for D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位年轻作家非常轻松地回答了所有读者的问题。
with带有;at在……;for为了;on在……上面。根据语境及固定搭配可知,此处考查with ease这一短语,意为“容易地、不费力地”,相当于副词easily,在句中作状语修饰动词短语dealt with。应填with。
10.Many students prefer to listen to ________ books while exercising.
A.digital B.electronic C.paper D.audio
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多学生更喜欢在锻炼时听有声书。
digital数字的;electronic电子的;paper纸质的;audio音频的。根据关键动词listen to可知动作是听,对应audio books,其他选项通常与read搭配。
11.Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A.For example B.As a result
C.What’s worse D.What’s more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果,我们不再需要输入密码了。
For example例如;As a result结果是;What’s worse更糟糕的是;What’s more而且。根据句意可知,空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果,故应用As a result,选B。
12.The special local snacks ________ many customers to the small shop last month.
A.controlled B.attracted C.covered D.wasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上个月,特色当地小吃吸引许多顾客来到这家小店。
controlled控制;attracted吸引;covered覆盖;wasted浪费。特色小吃引来顾客,应填attracted。
13.There is a close ________ between diet and health.
A.link B.connect C.relate D.join
【答案】A
【详解】句意:饮食和健康之间存在密切的联系。
link联系、关联;connect连接,动词;relate关联,动词;join加入、连接,动词。空前为形容词close,后需要填入名词,结合固定搭配a link between...意为“……之间的关联”,符合句子语境,应填link。
14.He liked to ________ without listening to others’ opinions on life changes.
A.jump to a decision B.jump to a conclusion
C.take a risk D.make a mistake
【答案】B
【详解】句意:关于生活变化,他总爱不听别人的意见就贸然下结论。
jump to a decision仓促做决定;jump to a conclusion贸然下结论;take a risk冒险;make a mistake犯错。短语jump to a conclusion指不听取他人看法、不充分思考就得出论断,匹配句中without listening to others’ opinions的语境,其余短语不符合句子逻辑。
15.It ________me almost two hours to finish reading the long article about environmental protection in the newspaper.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我花费了将近两个小时读完报纸上这篇关于环境保护的长篇文章。
spent花费;cost花费;took花费;paid支付。根据It…me almost two hours to finish reading可知,句子使用固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,took为take的过去式,符合语境。
二、单词拼写题:
16.The new street is very ________ (宽阔的).
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:这条新街道非常宽阔。
be动词is后接形容词作表语,“宽阔的”对应的形容词是wide。
17.Lots of villages have lifted themselves out of ________ (贫困).
【答案】poverty
【详解】句意:许多村庄已摆脱贫困。
poverty“贫困”,在介词后作宾语,out of poverty“摆脱贫困”。
18.People ________ (not plant) trees on the hill yet. They will do it next week.
【答案】haven’t planted
【详解】句意:人们还没有在山上种树。他们下周会去种。
句尾的yet是现在完成时的典型标志词,意为“还、仍然”,多用于否定句或疑问句中,强调到目前为止还未完成的动作;现在完成时的否定结构为“have/has + not+过去分词”,本句主语People是复数概念,对应的助动词用have,动词plant的过去分词是planted,所以填haven’t planted。
19.We can finish all the tasks with ______ (easy) now.
【答案】ease
【详解】句意:我们现在可以轻松完成所有任务。
介词with后面需要接名词,easy的名词形式是ease。
20.The __________ (manage) of the station gave some useful ideas on the new transport.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:车站的经理给出了一些关于新交通方式的有用想法。
句中定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语,manage“管理”是动词,其名词形式为manager,意为“经理”;the manager of the station特指车站主管,因此用单数名词,故填manager。
21.We often have group ________ (discuss) in English class.
【答案】discussions
【详解】句意:我们经常在英语课上开展小组讨论。
group此处作定语修饰名词,discuss是动词,对应的名词形式为discussion;此处泛指多场讨论,用复数形式discussions。
22.High-speed railways make our life much _________ (convenient) than in the past.
【答案】more convenient
【详解】句意:高铁让我们的生活比过去方便得多。
句中出现了明显的比较级标志词than,意为“比”,需要把给出的形容词convenient变为对应的比较级形式。convenient“方便的”是多音节形容词,按照初中英语的规则,多音节形容词变比较级时要在前面加more。
23.The man ________ (lead) us to the nearest hospital yesterday.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:这名男子昨天带我们去了最近的医院。
句中时间状语yesterday提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;lead意为“带领”,其过去式为led。
24.People’s living conditions have ________ (改善) a lot in the past few years.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意:近年来,人们的生活条件已大大改善。
improve“改善”,动词;根据时间状语in the past few years及助动词have可知,本句需使用现在完成时have+过去分词,improve的过去分词形式为improved。
25.It is our duty to build a modern ________ (social) country and create a better life.
【答案】socialist
【详解】句意:建设一个现代化的社会主义国家并创造更美好的生活是我们的职责。
分析句子结构可知,空格处在名词country前作定语,需填入形容词。固定表达socialist country,意为“社会主义国家”,social需转换为表示“社会主义的”形容词socialist。
26.The factory had to close last week because it was ________ (shortage) of money.
【答案】short
【详解】句意:这家工厂上周不得不关闭,因为缺乏资金。
句中was后应接形容词或名词,括号内所给词shortage为名词,表示“缺乏”,常用短语be short of表示“缺乏”,故填其形容词形式short。
27.Many ________ (railway) have been built in China in the past ten years.
【答案】railways
【详解】句意:在过去十年间,中国修建了许多铁路。
句中Many后需要接可数名词复数,railway的复数形式直接在词尾加-s。
28.My parents give me much ________ (支持) when I study English.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:当我学习英语时,我的父母给我很多支持。
句中much修饰不可数名词,“支持”对应的不可数名词是support。
29.David ________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意:David在路边停下自行车,去拍了一张美丽日落的照片。
此处作谓语,句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。
30.I am ________ (amaze) by how green your hometown ________ (become).
【答案】amazed has become
【详解】句意:我对你的家乡变得如此绿色感到惊讶。
第一空位于系动词am后,需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的心理状态,amaze的形容词形式有amazed(感到惊讶的)和amazing(令人惊讶的),主语I为人,应用amazed,且be amazed by为固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,故填amazed。第二空描述“你的家乡”变成绿色这个结果,应用现在完成时,主语your hometown为第三人称单数,故填has become。
三、完成句子:
31.The government has built thousands of kilometres of highways.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ built thousands of kilometres of highways?
【答案】Who has
【详解】句意:政府已经修建了数千公里的公路。划线部分为The government,这里是提问人,用疑问词who来提问,原句谓语是has built,在疑问句中,将who和has放在句首,故填Who;has。
32.如今很多村民已经习惯线上售卖农产品。
Nowadays many villagers ________ ________ ________ selling farm goods online.
【答案】are used to
【详解】原句中“习惯”是关键词,表示“习惯做某事”的短语是be used to doing。本句“已经习惯”在此处强调当前状态,故使用一般现在时,主语many villagers为复数,故填are;used;to。
33.It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.(改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train?
【答案】Did take
【详解】句意:坐火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕花费了10个小时。题干要求把原句改为一般疑问句,原句时态为一般过去时,谓语是实义动词take的过去式took;改写规则:助动词Did放置句首且首字母大写,原先的过去式took需要变回动词原形take,句子剩余成分语序保持不变。
34.农民在高科技的温室里种植水果,售卖本地产品。
Farmers grow fruit in _________ _________ and sell ________ _________.
【答案】high-tech greenhouses local products
【详解】原句中“高科技的”“温室”“本地”“产品”是关键词,high-tech表示“高科技的”,greenhouses表示“温室”,此处用复数表泛指;local表示“本地的”,修饰名词;products表示“产品”,用复数表一类事物,故填high-tech;greenhouses;local;products。
35.你能轻易发现日常变化如何影响你的情绪。
You can ________ ________ how daily changes ________ your moods.
【答案】easily find influence
【详解】原句中“轻易”“发现”“影响”是关键词,“轻易”对应的英文副词是easily,“发现”对应的动词是find,情态动词can后接动词原形,副词easily修饰动词find需放在动词前;“影响”对应的动词是influence,宾语从句主语daily changes为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填easily;find;influence。
36.我们万分感激你的支持!(感叹句)
________ ________ we thank you ________ ________ ________!
【答案】How greatly for your support
【详解】原句中“万分”是关键词,表示程度的副词是greatly;本句为how引导的感叹句,thank sb. for sth.是固定搭配,意为“因某事感谢某人”;“你的支持”译为your support。故填How;greatly;for;your;support。
37.这种学习方法被广泛接受,因为它确实有效果。
This learning method has ________ ________ ________ because it really works.
【答案】been widely accepted
【详解】原句中“被广泛接受”是关键词,根据中文句子“这种学习方法被广泛接受,因为它确实有效果”可知,本句为现在完成时的被动语态,结构:have/has been+过去分词;accept的过去分词是accepted;副词widely放在be与过去分词之间。
38.对于一名经理来说,通过耐心沟通去影响员工是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to influence his workers by communicating patiently.
【答案】It’s important for a manager
【详解】原句中“对于一名经理来说,做……是重要的”是关键,表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”的固定句型是It is + 形容词 + for + sb. + to do sth.。“重要的”用important表示,“对于一名经理”译为for a manager,所以填It’s;important;for;a;manager。
39.一场关于校园文明礼仪的讨论即将准时开始。
________ ________ about school manners and rules is going to start ________ ________.
【答案】A discussion on time
【详解】原句中“一场讨论”、“准时”是关键词,“一场讨论”对应的英文为A discussion,第一空在句首,首字母要大写,“准时”对应的英文为on time。
40.这家工厂以前往小溪排污,这造成了严重污染,让鱼类无法在此生存。
The factory ________ ________ pour waste into the stream, which ________ ________ serious pollution and ________ ________ ________ for fish to live here.
【答案】used to led to made it impossible
【详解】原句中“以前”、“造成”和“让……无法”是关键词,“以前”对应固定短语used to,后接动词原形pour;“造成”使用lead to,动作发生在过去,用过去式led;“让……无法”使用结构make it impossible for sb. to do sth.,时态用一般过去时,make变为made。故填used;to;led;to;made;it;impossible。
四、情景运用题:
41.yesterday
_____________________________________________________________________
42.noise, harm
_____________________________________________________________________
43.since 2010
_____________________________________________________________________
44. used to
_____________________________________________________________________
45.
A: _____________________________________________________________________
B: Since 2012.
【答案】41.He/The man went fishing yesterday.
42.Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing.
43.He has been a math teacher since 2010.
44.She used to be an English teacher.
45.How long has she been a teacher?/How long have you been a teacher?/How long have you taught?/How long has the teacher worked?
【详解】41.根据图片和提示词汇yesterday可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,本句应表达为“他/这个男人昨天去钓鱼了。”,主语为人称代词He或The man,表特指(合理即可),go fishing表示“去钓鱼”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,went为动词用过去式。故填He/The man went fishing yesterday.
42.根据图片和提示词汇noise, harm可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,本句应表达为“噪音污染对我们的健康/听力有很大的危害”,此为客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为Noise pollution,第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,do harm to表示“对……造成危害”,does为do的三单形式,介词to后接our health/hearing表示“我们的健康/听力”(合理即可),作宾语。故填Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing.
43.根据图片和提示词汇since 2010可知,句子为含有“介词since+时间点”的陈述句肯定形式,本句应表达为“自2010年以来,他一直是一名数学老师”,时态为现在完成时,主语为He,第三人称单数,谓语用“has+过去分词”结构,be a math teacher表示“是一名数学老师”,been为be的过去分词。故填He has been a math teacher since 2010.
44.根据图片及所给词汇可知,该句可以表达为“她过去是一名英语教师”,时态为一般过去时。“她”为she;“过去是”为used to be;“一名英语教师”为an English teacher,故填She used to be an English teacher.
45.结合答语和图片知,此句应表达“她/你当老师多长时间了”。疑问词用how long,时态用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”;主语为she,用has构成时态;主语为you,用have构成时态。故填How long has she been a teacher?/How long have you been a teacher?/How long have you taught?/How long has the teacher worked?
五、选词填空题:
reach build product high-tech across such as
Many years ago, the small mountain village in western Zhejiang was far away and hard to 46 . Visitors walked for hours on rough roads. Then a new highway was 47 through the hills, and life in the village changed greatly. Today, 48 greenhouses help farmers grow fresh vegetables all year round, and they sell green 49 like tea and mushrooms online. Visitors from 50 China come to enjoy the tea gardens and the old houses. New things, 51 e-payment and smart screens, can be found everywhere in the village.
【答案】46.reach 47.built 48.high-tech 49.products 50.across 51.such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了浙江西部一个小山村多年来在交通、农业、科技及旅游方面发生的巨大变化。
【详解】46.句意:许多年前,浙江西部的这个小山村很远且难以到达。
根据was far away and hard to可知,此处表达“到达”,reach意为“到达”,符合语境,hard to do sth.表示“做某事很难”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填动词原形reach。
47.句意:然后一条新公路被建在山丘之间,村里的生活发生了巨大变化。
此处指一条公路被修建,build意为“建”,符合语境,根据句中的was可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,主语highway与动词build之间是被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was+过去分词”,故填build的过去分词built。
48.句意:如今,高科技温室帮助农民全年种植新鲜蔬菜,并且他们在网上销售绿色产品,如茶和蘑菇。
此处位于名词greenhouses之前,需用形容词修饰,结合语境,high-tech意为“高科技的”,形容词,符合句意和语境。
49.句意:如今,高科技温室帮助农民全年种植新鲜蔬菜,并且他们在网上销售绿色产品,如茶和蘑菇。
根据tea and mushrooms可知,此处指“产品”,product意为“产品”,符合语境。sell后接名词作宾语,根据后文like tea and mushrooms可知产品不止一种,需用复数形式,故填products。
50.句意:来自全国各地的游客来欣赏茶园和老房子。
根据空格前的介词from和空格后的China,结合短语from across China意为“来自中国各地”,可知此处要填across,表示跨越范围。
51.句意:新事物,例如电子支付和智能屏幕,在村里随处可见。
此处用于列举例子,such as意为“例如”,符合语境。
六、翻译题:
52.我们市刚建了一个新的图书馆。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our city has just built a new library.
【详解】分析句子可知,时态为现在完成时(“刚建了”表示最近完成的动作,强调对现在的影响);“我们市”译为our city,作主语;“刚”译为just,放在助动词之后;主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has;“建了”译为built(build的过去分词);“一个新的图书馆”译为a new library。注意句首首字母大写,句末用句号。
53.旅游业给村里带来了许多新工作。(bring about)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tourism has brought about many new jobs for the village.
【详解】“旅游业给村里带来了许多新工作”译为“Tourism has brought about many new jobs for the village”。Tourism“旅游业”,为不可数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式;中文“带来了”表示动作已完成并对现在造成影响,通常使用现在完成时(has+过去分词);“带来”用bring about表示,其过去分词为brought about;“许多新工作”译为many new jobs;“给村里”表示对象或受益者,可用介词for连接the village。
54.从前数百辆卡车才能完成的食物运输,如今两三列火车就能搞定。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hundreds of lorries were needed to carry food before, but two or three trains can do the job now.
【详解】“从前数百辆卡车才能完成的食物运输,如今两三列火车就能搞定”译为“Hundreds of lorries were needed to carry food before, but two or three trains can do the job now”。其中“从前数百辆卡车才能完成的食物运输”为被动语态Hundreds of lorries were needed to carry food before,用不定式短语to carry food作目的状语;“如今两三列火车就能搞定”译为并列分句two or three trains can do the job now,其中“搞定”对应固定搭配do the job。
55.有了新公路,出行变得十分方便。(with伴随状语)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】With new highways, travelling becomes very convenient.
【详解】“有了新公路,出行变得十分方便。”译为“With new highways, travelling becomes very convenient”。根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。此句with作伴随状语的结构为With+名词(短语),主句;with表示“有了”,“新公路”译为new highways;“出行”用travelling表示,作主语;“变得”译为become,本句需用第三人称单数形式becomes;“十分方便”译为very convenient。
56.十多年来这里发生了翻天覆地的变化,当地村民的生活品质得到持续改善。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Great changes have taken place here over the past ten years, and local villagers’ quality of life has been improved continuously.
【详解】“十多年来这里发生了翻天覆地的变化,当地村民的生活品质得到持续改善”译为“Great changes have taken place here over the past ten years, and local villagers’ quality of life has been improved continuously”。“十多年来”译为over the past ten years,作时间状语置于第一个分句句末;“发生了翻天覆地的变化”用固定搭配Great changes have taken place,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响(take place为短暂性动词,此处表结果而非持续);“生活品质得到持续改善”译为quality of life has been improved continuously,使用现在完成时的被动语态,强调改善过程从过去持续至今,并与continuously呼应。
57.Housing conditions have greatly changed in the new socialist village.
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】在社会主义新农村,住房条件已经发生了巨大改变。
【详解】Housing conditions have greatly changed in the new socialist village译为“在社会主义新农村,住房条件已经发生了巨大改变”,Housing conditions译为“住房条件”;have greatly changed译为“已经发生了巨大的改变”是现在完成时,主动语态,强调对现在的影响;in the new socialist village译为“在社会主义新农村”,是地点状语。
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Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识专项训练
2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
★单元核心知识点
1.重点词汇:
(1)bring about 带来;引起
常见用法
bring about意为“带来;引起”,若其宾语是代词时,要放在bring与about中间;若其宾语是名词,可放在bring与about之间,也可放在bring about之后。同义词为cause。
例句
eg1:What brought about the change in his attitude?(是什么使他改变了态度?)
eg2:He mentioned some changes, and the government finally brought them about.(他提到了一些变化,政府最终实现了这些变化。)
拓展
其他常见的bring短语:
①bring back 使想起
eg:The trip brought back a lot of happy memories.(这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。)
②bring down 降低
eg:We plan to bring down prices on all our computers.(我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。)
③bring in 吸引;引入
eg:We need to bring in a lot more new business.(我们得吸引更多的新业务。)
④bring out 使显现;出版
eg:Challenge can bring out the best in you.(挑战可以让你的才能得到最大的发挥。)
⑤bring up 抚养
She brought up five children.(她抚养了五个孩子。)
(2)used to 过去经常;曾经
常见用法
used to后跟动词原形,表示过去存在的状态或经常发生的动作,暗指现在已不存在该动作或状态。
eg:Many young people used to work in big cities.(许多年轻人曾经在大城市工作。)
句式结构
①肯定句:主语+used to do sth.
eg:My brother used to play tennis.(我哥哥以前经常打网球。)
②否定句:主语+didn't use/used not to do sth.
eg:My brother didn't use to play tennis.(我哥哥以前不经常打网球。)
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+use to do sth.?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn't.
eg:Did your brother use to play tennis?(你哥哥以前经常打网球吗?)
④特殊疑问句—对主语提问:特殊疑问词+used to do sth.?
eg:Who used to play tennis?(谁以前经常打网球?)
特殊疑问句—对非主语提问:特殊疑问词+did+主语+use to do sth.?
eg:Where did your brother use to play tennis?(你哥哥以前经常在哪里打网球?)
拓展
be/get/become used to+n./pron./doing意为“习惯于……”。
eg1:If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles.(如果人们习惯了这种生活方式,我们可能会失去大部分肌肉。)
eg2:The young man is used to living in the big city.(那位年轻人习惯于住在大城市。)
(3)shortage n.短缺
常见用法
shortage意为“短缺;缺少”,既作可数名词,又作不可数名词。常见搭配a shortage of sth.意为“某物的短缺”。
eg1:What's worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage.(更糟糕的是,污染和自然灾害可能会导致食物短缺。)
eg2:The company is facing a shortage of skilled staff.(这家公司正面临缺乏熟练员工的问题。)
拓展
lack意为“短缺;缺乏”,作不可数名词时,常见搭配为lack of sth.;作可数名词时,仅用单数形式,常见搭配为a lack of sth.。作及物动词时,其后直接跟宾语,常见搭配为lack sth.。
(4)support n.&v.支持
常见用法
①作名词时,support for sth.意为“支持某事”;with sb.'s/sth.'s support意为“在某人/某物的支持下”。
eg1:There is strong public support for the policy.(公众大力支持这一政策。)
eg2:They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government's support.(在政府的支持下,他们开始在沙地上种植它。)
②作动词时,support sb./sth.意为“支持某人/某物”;support sb./sth. in(doing) sth.意为“在(做)某事上支持某人/某物”。
eg1:If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.(如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。)
eg2:The majority of ordinary citizens did not support the war.(大多数普通公民不支持战争。)
eg3:We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.(我们需要支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所做的努力。)
拓展
support作动词时,还有“养活”之意。support sb./sth./oneself意为“养活某人/某物/自己”。
eg1:Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family.(然而,在1941年,他不得不辍学以帮助母亲养家。)
(5)greatly adv.大大地;非常
含义
①大大的;极大地→可修饰动词
②非常;很→可修饰动词、形容词或副词
同根词
great→adj.①极大的;非常的
②美妙的;好极的
③伟大的;优秀的
例句
eg1:Have these changes greatly improved your lives?(这些变化极大地改善了你们地生活吗?)
eg2:I greatly appreciate your help.(我非常感谢你的帮助。)
eg3:She was greatly surprised when she saw me.(她看到我的时候非常惊讶。)
(6)wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
含义
①宽的;宽阔的→反义词为narrow
eg:The river gets quite wide here.(河流到这里变得很宽阔。)
②……宽的;宽度为……的
eg:How wide is that stream?(那条小溪有多宽?)
③大量的;广泛的;范围大的
eg:Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience.(我们的目标是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。)
派生词
①width n.宽度;广度
eg:It's about ten metres in width.(它宽约10米。)
②widely adv.普遍地;广泛地
eg:Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi.(茉莉在中国广泛生长,主要分布在广西横州。)
②widely adv.很大程度上;大大地
eg:The two men have widely different views on the question.(两人对这个问题的看法截然不同。)
(7)合成词
由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫作合成词,这种构成新词的方法叫作合成法。合成词主要有以下几种:
①合成名词:
常见的合成方法
例词
名词+名词
sandstorm沙尘暴 railway铁路
名词+动词
sunrise日出 haircut理发
名词+动词-ing形式
handwriting书法
动词+名词
playground操场
形容词+名词
greenhouse温室 highway公路
副词+名词
overcoat长大衣
介词+名词
afternoon下午
②合成形容词:
常见的合成方法
例词
名词+形容词
snow-white雪白的 worldwide世界各地的
名词+动词-ing形式
peace-loving爱好和平的 heartbreaking令人心碎的
名词+过去分词
man-made人造的
形容词+名词
high-tech高科技的
形容词+名词+-ed
warm-hearted善良诚恳的
形容词+动词-ing形式
easy-going悠闲的
形容词+过去分词
newborn新生的
副词+动词-ing形式
hard-working辛勤的
副词+过去分词
well-know著名的
基数词+名词
three-day为期三天的
③常见的合成动词:
overcome克服 underline强调;在……下画线
sunbathe晒太阳 highlight强调;(用彩笔)标出
④常见的合成副词:
downstairs在楼下 everywhere到处
however然而 maybe可能
⑤常见的合成代词:
反身代词
myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves、himself、herself、itself、themselves
复合不定代词
somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、someone、anyone、everyone、something、anything、nothing、everything
(8)convenient adj.方便的
常见结构
①be convenient for sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物来说是方便的”。
eg:When would be convenient for a visit?(什么时候方便拜访?)
②It is convenient(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是方便的”。
eg:It is very convenient for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains.(当乘客乘坐高铁时,使用电子票是非常方便的。)
派生词
①inconvenient adj.不方便的
eg:That's most inconvenient for me. I'm working that weekend.(那个时间对我来说非常不合适。我那个周末要工作。)
②convenience n.方便
eg:Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.(博物馆的虚拟之旅为像我这样的人提供了便利。)
③conveniently adv.方便地
熟词生义
convenient还可意为“附近的;容易到达的”。
eg:The house is very convenient for several schools.(这座房子离几所学校都很近。)
(9)ease n.容易;自在
含义
①容易→with ease意为“轻而易举地”(与easily意思相近)
eg:I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.(我能够准时到达目的地,并轻松达成商业交易。)
②自在→at(one's) ease意为“自由自在;无拘无束”
eg:I never feel completely at ease with him.(我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。)
同根词
①easy adj.容易的
②easily adv.容易地
③unease n.不安
eg:As she neared the door, Amy felt a growing sense of unease.(埃米越靠近门口,越感到不安。)
拓展
ease还作动词,可意为“缓解;减轻”
eg:This should help ease the pain.(这应该有助于减轻疼痛。)
(10)lead v.带领;过(某种生活)
n.领先地位;主角
常见用法
①作动词时,意为“带领;过(某种生活)”,其过去式和过去分词均为led。
eg1:He has led the team for over ten years.(他领导该队伍已经十多年了。)
eg2:We lead a very quiet life.(我们过着非常平静的生活。)
②作名词时,意为“领先地位(用单数形式,前面加the);主角”。
eg1:He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.(他努力学习,设法在同学中领先。)
eg2:Both Christine and Fiona want the lead role.(克里斯汀和菲奥娜都想担任主角。)
(11)discussion n.讨论
常见用法
discussion意为“讨论”,既作可数名词,又作不可数名词。
常见搭配
①have a discussion about/on sth.就某事进行讨论
eg:We had a long discussion about the travel plan yesterday.(昨天我们就旅行计划进行了一次长时间的讨论。)
②have a discussion with sb.与某人进行讨论
eg:We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.(我们和他们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。)
③under discussion讨论中
eg:The plans have been under discussion for a year.(这些计划已讨论一年了。)
2.句式句型:
(1)主语+make(s)/made+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
教材原句
This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.(这使得当地人很难将产品推向市场或发展产业。)
句式分析
在本句中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是由or连接的两个并列的不定式短语。常见的能接形式宾语it的动词除了make,还有find(发现)、think(认为)、feel(觉得)、consider(认为)、believe(相信)等。
例句
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.(然而,污染会使寄居蟹更难找到真正的壳。)
拓展
当真正的宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,常用it作形式宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。
(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语
教材原句
Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and tress, creating the world's biggest man-made forest.(在接下来的60年里,工人们种植了灌木和乔木,创造了世界上最大的人造森林。)
句式分析
在本句中,creating the world's biggest man-made forest作状语,表示主语发出的动作所产生的结果。动词-ing形式还常用作伴随状语。
注意
动词-ing形式作状语时,可置于句首,也可置于句末,但表结果时常置于句末。
(3)now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.(既然我长大了,我的生活和小学时不一样了。)
句式解读
在本句中,Now that引导的原因状语从句,表示由于某种新的情况或已知的事实,意为“既然;由于”。
拓展
①now that引导原因状语从句,that可省略,语气没有because引导的原因状语从句强烈。
②当now that引导原因状语从句时,主句前不能加so。
Now that you are ready, so we can go now.❌
Now that you are ready, we can go now.✔
单元训练
一、单项选择题:
1.—Look! Your room is so tidy.
—Thanks. I ________ it clean these days.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make
2.You’d better not touch the surface of this metal; it’s too ________ and may hurt your fingers.
A.rough B.soft C.smooth D.thin
3.They haven’t met each other ________ twenty years.
A.since B.for C.in D.at
4.It ________ people more than four hours to go to the city before. Now it’s only one hour.
A.will take B.takes C.has taken D.took
5.I haven't been to the new museum ________. I plan to go next week.
A.already B.yet C.just D.ever
6.To meet the market demand, the local government has built more than 20 ________.
A.greenhouse B.greenhouses
C.greenhouse’s D.greenhouses’
7.I ________ this book for two weeks. I’ll return it tomorrow.
A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had
8.Life is different ________ it was many years ago.
A.from what B.of what C.from that D.of that
9.The young writer dealt with all the readers’ questions ________ ease.
A.with B.at C.for D.on
10.Many students prefer to listen to ________ books while exercising.
A.digital B.electronic C.paper D.audio
11.Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A.For example B.As a result
C.What’s worse D.What’s more
12.The special local snacks ________ many customers to the small shop last month.
A.controlled B.attracted C.covered D.wasted
13.There is a close ________ between diet and health.
A.link B.connect C.relate D.join
14.He liked to ________ without listening to others’ opinions on life changes.
A.jump to a decision B.jump to a conclusion
C.take a risk D.make a mistake
15.It ________me almost two hours to finish reading the long article about environmental protection in the newspaper.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
二、单词拼写题:
16.The new street is very ________ (宽阔的).
17.Lots of villages have lifted themselves out of ________ (贫困).
18.People ________ (not plant) trees on the hill yet. They will do it next week.
19.We can finish all the tasks with ______ (easy) now.
20.The __________ (manage) of the station gave some useful ideas on the new transport.
21.We often have group ________ (discuss) in English class.
22.High-speed railways make our life much _________ (convenient) than in the past.
23.The man ________ (lead) us to the nearest hospital yesterday.
24.People’s living conditions have ________ (改善) a lot in the past few years.
25.It is our duty to build a modern ________ (social) country and create a better life.
26.The factory had to close last week because it was ________ (shortage) of money.
27.Many ________ (railway) have been built in China in the past ten years.
28.My parents give me much ________ (支持) when I study English.
29.David ________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset.
30.I am ________ (amaze) by how green your hometown ________ (become).
三、完成句子:
31.The government has built thousands of kilometres of highways.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ built thousands of kilometres of highways?
32.如今很多村民已经习惯线上售卖农产品。
Nowadays many villagers ________ ________ ________ selling farm goods online.
33.It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.(改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train?
34.农民在高科技的温室里种植水果,售卖本地产品。
Farmers grow fruit in _________ _________ and sell ________ _________.
35.你能轻易发现日常变化如何影响你的情绪。
You can ________ ________ how daily changes ________ your moods.
36.我们万分感激你的支持!(感叹句)
________ ________ we thank you ________ ________ ________!
37.这种学习方法被广泛接受,因为它确实有效果。
This learning method has ________ ________ ________ because it really works.
38.对于一名经理来说,通过耐心沟通去影响员工是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to influence his workers by communicating patiently.
39.一场关于校园文明礼仪的讨论即将准时开始。
________ ________ about school manners and rules is going to start ________ ________.
40.这家工厂以前往小溪排污,这造成了严重污染,让鱼类无法在此生存。
The factory ________ ________ pour waste into the stream, which ________ ________ serious pollution and ________ ________ ________ for fish to live here.
四、情景运用题:
41.yesterday
_____________________________________________________________________
42.noise, harm
_____________________________________________________________________
43.since 2010
_____________________________________________________________________
44. used to
_____________________________________________________________________
45.
A: _____________________________________________________________________
B: Since 2012.
五、选词填空题:
reach build product high-tech across such as
Many years ago, the small mountain village in western Zhejiang was far away and hard to 46 . Visitors walked for hours on rough roads. Then a new highway was 47 through the hills, and life in the village changed greatly. Today, 48 greenhouses help farmers grow fresh vegetables all year round, and they sell green 49 like tea and mushrooms online. Visitors from 50 China come to enjoy the tea gardens and the old houses. New things, 51 e-payment and smart screens, can be found everywhere in the village.
六、翻译题:
52.我们市刚建了一个新的图书馆。
_____________________________________________________________________
53.旅游业给村里带来了许多新工作。(bring about)
_____________________________________________________________________
54.从前数百辆卡车才能完成的食物运输,如今两三列火车就能搞定。
_____________________________________________________________________
55.有了新公路,出行变得十分方便。(with伴随状语)
_____________________________________________________________________
56.十多年来这里发生了翻天覆地的变化,当地村民的生活品质得到持续改善。
_____________________________________________________________________
57.Housing conditions have greatly changed in the new socialist village.
_____________________________________________________________________
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