精品解析：天津市崇化中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级期初质量监测英语学科试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期初质量监测 第I卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两小节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the new stadium? A. Near Third Street. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Across from the theater. 2. What are Celia and Jack probably doing now? A. Shopping. B. Having coffee. C. Walking in the park 3. Why can’t the woman go to the movies with the man? A. She will visit her uncle and aunt. B. She has no interest in watching the movie. C. She will accompany her relatives to the castle. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s great. C. It’s practical. 5. How long did the woman’s father live abroad? A. Six months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a French place. 7. When did the woman go to the restaurant? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 8. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Cleaning people’s houses. B. Working at the car wash. C. Washing people’s cars. 11. How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Changes in the country. B. Cities in the past and at present. C. Differences between town and country. 13. What separated cities from the countryside in the past? A. Buildings. B. People. C. Walls. 14. What was the country like in the past? A. Buildings were not crowded together. B. Little land was covered with farms. C. There were too many people. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. There is more farmland in the country. B. There many changes outside the city. C. There are no clear city limits. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 1. — Do you mean we’ll have to stay here for the night? — . All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather. A. Take it easy B. All right C. That’s it D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你是说我们得在这里过夜吗？——没错。由于天气不好，所有的航班都取消了。A. Take it easy放松；B. All right可以的；C. That’s it就是这样，没错；D. It depends看情况。根据后文“All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather.”可知对方说的没错。故选C。 2. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are ________ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. A. responsible for B. particular about C. beneficial to D. consistent with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致动物离开自然栖息地的原因。A. be responsible for对……负责；B.be particular about特别注意；C.be beneficial to对……有益；D. be consistent with保持一致。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be responsible for“对……负责”，满足句意要求。 3. Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A. having accumulated B. accumulated C. to be accumulated D. to be accumulated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商能够在全球清洁能源市场中占据更大的份额。本句谓语为can grab，此处为非谓语动词，且constructional experience与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词accumulated，作定语。故选B。 4. ________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected. A. However; as B. Whatever; that C. However; that D. Whatever; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。句意：无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成，因为我们不能遇到我们所期望的这样一个宝贵的机会。由difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time可知，第一空所在句子表示“无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成”，第一空意为“无论多么”，用however，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，空前有such，因此用as引导定语从句，such...as...是固定搭配，故选A。 5. The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 6. The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_______ in automatic driving. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：人工智能技术在医疗产业中的应用相较于在自动驾驶领域的应用，还处在初始阶段。分析句子可知，空白处所指的仍是前句中的The application of AI technologies，是不可数名词，这时要用that来指代已提过的名词以避免重复。故选B项。 7. If you really want the job, you’ll have to ______ the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it. A. inform B. convince C. warn D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要这份工作，你必须让面试官相信你对这份工作的热情。A. inform告知；B. convince使相信；C. warn警告；D. request要求。根据句意，此处指“使某人相信……”，应用convince sb. of sth.。故选B。 8. Inside the houses provided by the government, the homeless got from cold nights on the streets, so they were grateful. A. relief B. privilege C. appeal D. virtue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府提供的房子里，无家可归的人在寒冷的夜晚得到了救济，所以他们很感激。A. relief救济；B. privilege特权；C. appeal上诉；D. virtue美德。根据“Inside the houses provided by the government”可知，在政府提供的房子里，无家可归的人在寒冷的夜晚得到了救济。故选A项。 9. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。A. In honor of为了纪念；B. In memory of为了纪念；C. In contrast to与……相比较；D. In control of 控制。根据下文“these big spenders, there are also teens”可知，此处是拿花钱大手大脚的人和一些青少年作比较，故选C。 10. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A. can B. shall C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见； 二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。 11. By the time you graduate from college, great changes _________ in your hometown. A. will take place B. have been taken C. are going to take place D. will have taken place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到你大学毕业的时候，你的家乡会发生很大的变化。A. will take place一般将来时；B. have been taken现在完成时的被动语态；C. are going to take place一般将来时；D. will have taken place将来完成时。by引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，表示“到……为止，将已经……”。故选D项。 12. The journey has been flying by, and ________ I know it, we have reached Tangula Station. A. before B. after C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：旅程过得飞快，我还没意识到，我们就已经到唐古拉站了。A. before还没来得及……就……；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。根据“we have reached Tangula Station.”可知，还没来得及意识到就已经到唐古拉站。故选A。 13. The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。 14. In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject. A. commercial B. corporate C. compulsory D. contemporary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课。A. commercial商业的；B. corporate共同的，全体的；C. compulsory义务的，强制的；D. contemporary当代的。由Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools可知，句子表示“在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课”，空格处意为“义务的，强制的”。故选C。 15. — IPhone 17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. — ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A. Jump in with both feet B. By all means C. Hold your horses D. You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— iPhone 17 终于上市了！我现在就去买。 —— 别急！等几个月价格降了再说。A. Jump in with both feet全身心投入；B. By all means当然可以；C. Hold your horses别着急，稍等一下；D. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧。根据“Wait for the price to drop in a few months”可知，此处表示不要着急买手机，等价格降下来再说。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I disliked exercise. My gym visits were nothing but short treadmill (跑步机) walks and ____16____ attempts at weights, thus I even persuaded members to ____17____ classes for happy hours. Exercise wasn’t fun — until a personal crisis ____18____ me to seek relief through fitness. Then came the turning point. I joined Adria’s training studio. As both owner and coach, she was good at motivating me. Before long, I was seeing ____19____ both in body and mind. Not only did I come across a great trainer, but I also gained a friend. However, exhausted from running her studio alone, Adria joked, “I wish you’d get certified — you’re the only one I’d trust with the keys.” I laughed it off, knowing that was impossible. Me? A trainer? — but her words ____20____ me. After weeks of hesitation, I ____21____ the ACE certification course. Studying proved ____22____ because memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations was challenging for me. ___23___, I often stayed up late reviewing notes after finishing daily chores. Luckily my son kept me ____24____, just like I’d once lifted his spirits in study for medical school. Test day came and my every move was ____25____ carefully during the whole exam. ____26____ the tension, I took a deep breath before starting. Finally the “PASS” result brought me relief and ____27____. Now at 54, my certification hangs proudly on the wall, a reminder that ____28____ lasts longer than passing motivation. I’ve learned that ____29____ starts when you step outside your comfort zone. Adria didn’t just teach me about fitness she showed me that belief from others can ____30____ the courage to believe in yourself. ____31____ this belief, I now guide new learners at the studio every weekend. Every time I walk into the studio and see that certificate, I’m reminded: it’s never too late to ____32____ your story. ____33____ the doubts I once had, I now encourage others to chase their dreams. What once felt impossible now feels like the most ____34____ journey of my life. ____35____ I look back, I’m grateful for Adria’s joke and my own decision to try. 16. A. active B. random C. positive D. brave 17. A. attend B. offer C. skip D. forget 18. A. ordered B. forced C. allowed D. invited 19. A. limits B. signals C. changes D. problems 20. A. failed B. puzzled C. hurt D. struck 21. A. put up with B. dropped out of C. signed up for D. kept away from 22. A. interesting B. surprising C. refreshing D. demanding 23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 24. A. satisfied B. discouraged C. disappointed D. inspired 25. A. watched B. directed C. corrected D. questioned 26. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond 27. A. pride B. test C. model D. need 28. A. movement B. commitment C. enthusiasm D. habit 29. A. dream B. growth C. plan D. story 30. A. take B. reduce C. fuel D. remove 31. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of 32. A. rewrite B. replace C. share D. finish 33. A. Against B. Unlike C. About D. Toward 34. A. relaxing B. colorful C. peaceful D. rewarding 35. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从厌恶运动到受教练启发考取健身证书，走出舒适区实现自我成长的励志经历。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去健身房不过是在跑步机上短暂走一走，随意尝试举举哑铃，因此我甚至劝说会员们逃课去参加欢乐时光活动。A. active积极的；B. random随意的；C. positive积极的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Years ago, I disliked exercise”可知，作者本身厌恶运动，去健身房举哑铃自然是“随意的”尝试。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去健身房不过是在跑步机上短暂走一走，随意尝试举举哑铃，因此我甚至劝说会员们逃课去参加欢乐时光活动。A. attend参加；B. offer提供；C. skip跳过、逃课；D. forget忘记。根据前文作者厌恶运动的态度，以及后文“for happy hours”可知，作者会劝说会员“逃课”不上健身课。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动一点也没意思——直到一场个人危机迫使我通过健身来寻求慰藉。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据前文“until a personal crisis”以及后文的“seek relief through fitness”可知，是个人危机迫使作者通过健身来寻求解脱，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我就发现自己的身心都发生了变化。A. limits限制；B. signals信号；C. changes变化；D. problems问题。根据前文“Then came the turning point. I joined Adria’s training studio”可知，加入健身工作室是作者的人生转折点，因此身心会出现“变化”。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我？当健身教练？——但她的话触动了我。A. failed失败；B. puzzled使困惑；C. hurt伤害；D. struck触动。根据后文“After weeks of hesitation, I ___6___ the ACE certification course.”可知，作者最终报名参加了教练认证课程，说明教练的话“触动”了他。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：犹豫了几周后，我报名参加了美国运动协会的健身教练认证课程。A. put up with忍受；B. dropped out of退学；C. signed up for报名参加；D. kept away from远离。根据后文“Studying proved ___7___ because memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations was challenging for me.”以及“Test day came”可知，作者后续参与了课程学习和考试，说明他“报名参加”了这个认证课程。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习过程证明是很费力的，因为记住肌肉群和安全规则对我来说很有挑战性。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. refreshing使人振作的；D. demanding费力的、要求高的。根据后文“memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations was challenging for me”可知，记肌肉群和安全规则对作者来说很有难度，因此学习过程是“费力的”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我经常在做完日常琐事之后熬夜复习笔记。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations was challenging for me”和后文熬夜复习的内容可知，前后是因果关系，用“因此”连接。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的儿子一直激励着我，就像我曾经在他备考医学院时鼓励他一样。A. satisfied满意的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. inspired受激励的。根据后文“just like I’d once lifted his spirits in study for medical school”可知，作者曾经鼓励过备考的儿子，如今儿子反过来“激励”他学习。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试那天到了，在整个考试过程中，我的每一个动作都被仔细观察着。A. watched观察；B. directed指导；C. corrected纠正；D. questioned询问。根据前文“Test day came”以及常识可知，考试时考生的每一个动作都会被监考人员“观察”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心很紧张，我还是在开始考试前深吸了一口气。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. Through通过；D. Beyond超出。根据后文“I took a deep breath before starting”可知，作者虽然紧张，但还是调整了状态，因此用“尽管”表示让步关系。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，“通过”的结果让我松了一口气，也感到了自豪。A. pride自豪；B. test测试；C. model模型；D. need需要。根据后文“Now at 54, my certification hangs proudly on the wall”可知，作者把证书骄傲地挂在墙上，说明通过考试让他感到“自豪”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我54岁了，那张健身教练证书被我自豪地挂在墙上，它提醒着我：投入比一时兴起的动力更持久。A. movement运动；B. commitment投入；C. enthusiasm热情；D. habit习惯。根据后文“passing motivation”的对比，以及作者从厌恶运动到坚持学习考取证书的经历可知，证书提醒作者“持之以恒”的重要性。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，成长始于你走出舒适区的那一刻。A. dream梦想；B. growth成长；C. plan计划；D. story故事。根据前文的作者从厌恶运动到考取教练证书、实现自我突破的经历以及后文的“when you step outside your comfort zone.”可知，走出舒适区带来的是自身的“成长”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿德里亚不仅教我健身知识，还让我明白，他人的信任能够点燃自信的勇气。A. take拿走；B. reduce减少；C. fuel点燃、为……提供动力；D. remove移除。根据前文“Adria joked, “I wish you’d get certified — you’re the only one I’d trust with the keys.””可知，教练的一句话触动作者去考取证书，由此可知，他人的信任“点燃”了作者相信自己的勇气。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这份信念，我现在每个周末都在健身工作室指导新手学员。A. Thanks to多亏；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. Regardless of不管。根据后文“I now guide new learners at the studio every weekend”可知，作者能够成为指导新手的教练，“多亏了”这份来自他人的信念。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次走进工作室看到那张证书，我都会想起：改写自己的人生故事，永远不嫌晚。A. rewrite改写；B. replace替换；C. share分享；D. finish完成。根据前文作者从厌恶运动到成为健身教练的人生转变可知，这段经历“改写”了他的人生故事。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：与曾经的疑虑不同，我现在鼓励其他人去追逐自己的梦想。A. Against反对；B. Unlike与……不同；C. About关于；D. Toward朝向。根据后文“I now encourage others to chase their dreams”和前文作者怀疑自己能否当教练的状态形成对比可知，此处是“与……不同”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经觉得不可能的事，如今成了我人生中最有意义的一段旅程。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. colorful多彩的；C. peaceful平静的；D. rewarding有意义的、值得的。根据后文“I’m grateful for Adria’s joke and my own decision to try”可知，作者很感激这段经历，说明这段旅程是“有意义的”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激阿德里亚那句玩笑话，也感激自己决定去尝试的勇气。A. When当……时；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Until直到。根据后文“I look back”以及“grateful for”可知，此处是“当”作者回顾过去的时候。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ● 92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ● 89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ● 95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ● 97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 36. What is an advantage of Talkspace? A. It allows users video meetings. B. It has enough specialists. C. It is available in all states. D. It promises responses daily. 37. Which service costs most monthly? A. Text-only therapy. B. Live video therapy. C. Medicine management. D. A live therapy plan. 38. What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A. 89%. B. 92%. C. 95%. D. 97%. 39. What can we infer about Talkspace from the passage? A. All its users are satisfied with the therapists’ qualifications. B. A user choosing the live therapy plan pays $396 per month. C. The testers tried all types of therapy services provided by Talkspace. D. It is the most popular online anger management platform worldwide. 40. According to the testing feedback, which of the following best describes the testers’ overall experience with Talkspace? A. They found the scheduling process efficient and quick. B. They valued the therapist’s ability to adapt to their emotional state. C. They considered the platform’s resources insufficient. D. They were dissatisfied with the frequency of therapist responses. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在线愤怒管理平台Talkspace的优势、劣势、测试情况、价格及用户反馈，助力有需求者了解该平台。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strengths中的“Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops (可以升级服务以获得视频会面和每周研讨会的权限)”可知，Talkspace的优势之一是用户可选择升级服务以进行视频会面。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing中的内容“Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. (纯文字治疗每周69美元；实时治疗方案每周99美元，包含信息沟通和每月四次实时治疗；实时视频治疗、信息沟通加团体研讨会方案每周109美元；药物管理初次评估费用为249美元，后续治疗每周起价125美元。)”可知，一个月按四周算，Text-only therapy每月费用约为69×4=276美元；A live therapy plan每月费用约为99×4=396美元；Live video therapy每月费用约为109×4=436美元；Medicine management首次评估加上后续三周跟进费用至少为249+125×3=249+375=624美元，所以每月费用最高的是Medicine management。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Users Said中的“97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. (97%的用户表示，他们非常愿意建议朋友或有类似需求的人选择Talkspace。)”可知，97%的受访用户愿意推荐该平台。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pricing中的“A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month. (实时治疗方案每周99美元，包含信息沟通和每月四次实时治疗。)”可知，每月费用为99×4 = 396美元。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Testing中的“My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it. (我的治疗师很善于倾听，能判断出我什么时候适合听取建议或见解，什么时候显然只需要继续倾诉。)”可知，测试者认可治疗师能适配自己情绪状态的能力。故选B项。 B Most runners choose their routes based on distance or surface. Some pick flat roads for steady speed while others choose hills for a tougher workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawing — pictures made by GPS tracking — by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known” for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. He often needs to map out several different routes before finding one that works. His goal is to create images that are clear and easily recognizable. Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned path very carefully. One wrong turn can ruin the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to the Star Trek Enterprise. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my canvas is San Francisco,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine them both.” 41. What inspired Maughan to start GPS running art? A. A childhood art class. B. A famous artist’s advice. C. His love for San Francisco. D. Path-recording applications. 42. Why must Maughan follow his route precisely? A. In order not to get lost. B. Because the app requires it. C. To complete his drawing well. D. To stay away from heavy traffic. 43. What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A. A heart shape. B. A snake drawing. C. Frida Kahlo portrait. D. Star Trek Enterprise. 44. Which of the following can be inferred about Maughan’s GPS running art? A. It can be easily completed by any regular runner with a GPS app. B. The longer the running distance, the more recognizable the artwork is. C. It requires both careful pre-planning and high concentration during execution. D. It is mainly created to promote the tourism of San Francisco. 45. What can we infer about Maughan’s personality? A. Strict and disciplined. B. Creative and passionate. C. Competitive and ambitious. D. Adventurous and outgoing. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦尼·莫恩将跑步与艺术结合，通过GPS追踪创作跑步艺术的灵感、过程及代表作品。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes.(他从跑步者用来记录路线的应用程序中获得了这个想法)”可知，莫恩创作GPS跑步艺术的灵感来自路径记录应用程序。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That means Maughan has to follow his planned path very carefully. One wrong turn can ruin the artwork.(这意味着莫恩必须非常小心地沿着他计划的路线跑。一个错误的转弯就可能毁掉这件艺术品)”可知，莫恩必须精准遵循路线是为了完好地完成他的跑步画作。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But his most famous creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo completed in 2019.(但他最著名的作品是2019年完成的墨西哥艺术家弗里达·卡洛的线描肖像)”可知，莫恩最知名的GPS艺术作品是弗里达·卡洛的肖像。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. He often needs to map out several different routes before finding one that works. His goal is to create images that are clear and easily recognizable. Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned path very carefully.(莫恩首先在旧金山的纸质地图上仔细地绘制了他的设计。在找到一条可行的路线之前，他经常需要画出好几条不同的路线。他的目标是创造清晰且易于识别的图像。路线一旦确定，他便开启“大作”——带着GPS应用Strava一路奔跑，用足迹完成画作。但是，Strava只在运行完成后显示完整的图像。这意味着莫恩必须非常小心地按照计划行事)”可推知，莫恩的GPS跑步艺术既需要精心的前期规划，也需要执行时的高度专注。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art.(但是对伦尼·莫恩来说，跑步不仅仅是为了健身——它也是一种创作艺术的方式)”及第四段中的“I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine them both.(我喜欢跑步，也喜欢艺术。这是一种将两者结合起来的好方法)”可推断，莫恩富有创造力且对跑步与艺术充满热情。故选B项。 C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closet look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant genes called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 46. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 47. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A. They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 48. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 49. What can be inferred about the underground parts of potatoes? A. They have become less important for potato survival as the species spread globally. B. They are directly responsible for the current ability of potatoes to resist drought. C. Their development played a key role in helping potatoes adapt to harsh environments. D. They were already present in wild potatoes before the species reached the Andes Mountains. 50. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C. The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过分析野生马铃薯、番茄及其祖先的基因组，发现现代马铃薯可能是番茄和一种类似马铃薯的祖先杂交的结果，并强调了研究马铃薯进化对农业的重要性。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently.(番茄配薯条，堪称一道美味组合。但番茄和土豆之间的关联，或许远不止成就一盘佳肴那么简单。近日，一份发表于顶尖科学期刊的新论文指出，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的助力下进化而来的。)”可知，作者提到“西红柿和炸薯条”是为了引出文章的主题，即番茄和土豆之间的联系可能超出了一顿美餐的范畴，涉及到它们的进化历史。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄基因与一种类土豆祖先的基因，这表明现代土豆是这两种植物杂交后的产物。)”可知，科学家们主要通过检查一些遗传信息来进行他们的研究。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant genes called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature.(张智洋及其团队发现，大约900万年前，野生番茄植株曾与一种名为块茎茄的类土豆植物基因发生过interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都不具备长出地下块茎的基因，但二者的基因结合后，便培育出了这一性状。)”可知，野生番茄植物与一种类似马铃薯的植物基因杂交，一起产生了地下部分，所以interbred的意思是“杂交，共同产生后代”，即Produced young together。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable.(作者认为，这一事件发生在安第斯山脉。地下部分使马铃薯能够在这种严酷的环境中生存下来，并传播到世界各地。它们使植物能够在没有种子的情况下繁殖，使它们具有适应性。)”可知，地下部分的发展在帮助马铃薯适应恶劣环境方面发挥了关键作用。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.”(张智洋的团队希望，了解马铃薯的进化可以帮助科学家开发出创新的方法来培育这个物种，使今天的食物更加强壮。张智洋已经在研究如何从种子中种植马铃薯。马铃薯种子可能在遗传上更加多样化，并能抵抗各种风险，如干旱。这项工作还展示了不同物种如何通过进化出人意料地联系在一起。黄三文补充道：“下次你吃土豆的时候，可得好好感谢一下番茄。”)”可知，二人强调了研究马铃薯进化的重要性。故选B。 D I never planned to fake my data. My project involved interviewing the customers who were visiting a games shop in central London, then measuring the distance they had travelled. Arriving at the location with a clipboard, I realized that I didn’t have the nerve. I went home and began to dream up some realistic-seeming numbers. I am a little ashamed of myself. However, I was about 14 years old at the time. I am confident that the scientific record has not been corrupted by my sins. I wish I could say that only school children fake data, but the evidence suggests otherwise. Stuart Ritchie’s book Science Fictions argues that “fraud in science is not the rare scenario that we desperately hope it to be”. This matters. Fraudulent research wastes the time of scientists who try to build on it, as well as the money of funding agencies that support it. It undermines the reputation of good science. Above all, if the insights produced by good science make the world better, then false beliefs produced by fraudulent science make the world worse. Consider the desperate search for treatments for the flu. Medical researchers have struggled to test out treatments from vitamin D to the deworming (除虫) drug ivermectin (伊维除虫菌素), but the results have often been small or flawed studies. However, an influential working paper, published late last year, described a large trial with very positive results for ivermectin. It gave a lot of people hope and inspired the use of ivermectin around the world, although the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration advise against ivermectin’s use to treat the disease. The research paper was withdrawn on July 14, after several researchers discovered anomalies (反常现象) in the underlying data. Some patients appeared to have died before the study even began, while other patient records seemed to be duplicates (复制品). There may be an innocent explanation for this but it certainly raises questions. On August 17, there was an unsettling development in a quite different field, behavioral science. Data detectives Uri Simonsohn, Joe Simmons, Leif Nelson and anonymous co-authors published a forensic (法医的) analysis of a well-known experiment about dishonesty. The experiment, published in 2012, was based on data from a motor insurer in which customers had supplied information about mileage along with a declaration that the information was true. Some signed the declaration at the top of the document, while others signed at the bottom and those who signed at the top were more likely to tell the truth. It’s an intuitive (直观的) and influential discovery. The only problem with this, according to Simonsohn and his colleagues, is that it is apparently based on faked data. “There is very strong evidence that the data were fabricated,” they conclude. Several of the authors of the original article have published statements agreeing. What remains to be seen is who or what was behind the suspected fabrication. Dan Ariely, the most famous of the authors of the original study, was the one who brought the data to the collaboration. He told me in an email that "at no point did I knowingly use unreliable, inaccurate, or manipulated data in our research”, expressing regret that he did not sufficiently check the data that were supplied to him by the insurance company. Both episodes are disheartening: science is hard enough when everyone involved is acting in good faith. Scientists need to get back the traditional values of the field, which include the open sharing of scientific ideas and data, and rigorous scrutiny (严格审查) of those ideas. 51. Why did the author fake his data in the school project? A. Because he wanted to impress his teacher. B. Because he lacked the tools to collect real data. C. Because he was afraid of interacting with the customers. D. Because he was too young to understand the impact of his actions. 52. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of faking data as described in the passage? A. The waste of time and funding. B. The misuse of the research facilities. C. The corruption of the integrity of science. D. The promotion of false beliefs that harm society. 53. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. The ivermectin study’s flaws were discovered by health authorities. B. The issue of faking data is more widespread in the medical field. C. The behavioral study’s data was initially believed to be reliable. D. The intention of the insurance company remains to be known. 54. What was the primary reason the 2012 behavioral science study about dishonesty became questionable? A. The experimental design was fundamentally flawed and not intuitive. B. The journal that published it later retracted the paper due to public pressure. C. Data analysis revealed strong evidence that the data had been fabricated. D. The insurance company that provided the data admitted to errors in its records. 55. The following part of the passage will most likely discuss ________. A. reasons for data fabrication B. effects of fraud on scientific progress C. case studies of scientific fraud in various fields D. measures to preserve the traditional values of science 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要以作者自身经历和两起科研数据造假事件为例，探讨科研造假的普遍性、危害及科学界应坚守的传统价值。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My project involved interviewing the customers who were visiting a games shop in central London, then measuring the distance they had travelled. Arriving at the location with a clipboard, I realized that I didn’t have the nerve. (我的课题需要采访光顾伦敦市中心一家游戏店的顾客，然后统计他们的出行距离。我带着记录板到了目的地，却发现自己没有勇气去采访。)”可知，作者在课题中造假数据是因为害怕和顾客交流。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fraudulent research wastes the time of scientists who try to build on it, as well as the money of funding agencies that support it. It undermines the reputation of good science. Above all, if the insights produced by good science make the world better, then false beliefs produced by fraudulent science make the world worse. (造假的研究会浪费那些试图在此基础上开展研究的科学家的时间，也会浪费资助机构投入的资金。它会损害严谨科研的声誉。最重要的是，如果严谨科研得出的洞见能让世界变得更好，那么造假科研滋生的错误认知就会让世界陷入更糟的境地。)”可知，科研数据造假的后果包括浪费时间与资金、损害科学公信力、催生危害社会的错误认知，文中并未提及“滥用研究设施”这一项。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’s an intuitive (直观的) and influential discovery. The only problem with this, according to Simonsohn and his colleagues, is that it is apparently based on faked data. (这是一个直观且具有影响力的发现。西蒙松及其同事指出，这项研究唯一的问题是，它的结论显然是基于伪造的数据得出的。)”可知，这项2012年的行为学研究最初因结论直观且有影响力而被认为是可靠的，直到后来才被发现数据造假。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The only problem with this, according to Simonsohn and his colleagues, is that it is apparently based on faked data. “There is very strong evidence that the data were fabricated,” they conclude. (西蒙松及其同事指出，这项研究唯一的问题是，它的结论显然是基于伪造的数据得出的。他们的结论是：“有非常确凿的证据表明这些数据是捏造的。”)”可知，这项2012年关于不诚实行为的行为学研究之所以受到质疑，是因为数据分析显示存在数据捏造的确凿证据。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists need to get back the traditional values of the field, which include the open sharing of scientific ideas and data, and rigorous scrutiny (严格审查) of those ideas. (科学家们需要重拾该领域的传统价值，包括科学观点与数据的公开共享，以及对这些观点的严格审查。)”可知，文章结尾提出了科学界应重拾传统价值的观点，因此接下来很可能会探讨维护科学传统价值的具体措施。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分) 第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题 My job consists of planning, producing operating scientific instruments in-flight, and I am grateful for having worked on missions(太空飞行任务) on Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth. When I was a high-schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose. After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After taking part in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me. The enthusiastic students and endless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted. The most exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humans. What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home -Earth. I am thankful to have a career that to commit myself to that allows me responsibility. The most exciting part of my career has been seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. Some of the people on the team had been working on the mission for longer than I had been alive, but they still treated me as one of their own. I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking(激动人心的) images of the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team. The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these. I always grew up as a big fan of fiction. I read the Harry Potter books and loved anything fantasy. I realized that the common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure. If you don’t pick up the sword(剑)in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all. 56. Why did the author apply to MIT? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 57. What does the author think about her job according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author feel when seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Satern ? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 means? (No more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (No more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A summer program of MIT. 57. She is proud to work for the benefit of humans. Or: She is excited and fulfilled to work for the well-being of humans. 58. She felt pleased but sad. / She felt bittersweet. 59. Disappeared (gradually). / Vanished (gradually). 60. From this story, I learn that as long as one has courage and dream, nothing is impossible, regardless of boys or girls. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选择麻省理工学院从而成为一名航空工程师的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After taking part in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me. (在收到一封来自麻省理工学院的电子邮件后，我决定在妈妈的鼓励下申请他们提供的暑期项目。参加那个项目后，我知道麻省理工学院是适合我的大学。)”可知，一个麻省理工的暑期项目让作者想申请上这所大学。故填A summer program of MIT。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The most exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humans. (作为一名工程师，最令人兴奋和满足的部分是我能够从事造福人类的项目。)”可知，作者很自豪能为造福人类而工作。故填She is proud to work for the benefit of humans. Or: She is excited and fulfilled to work for the well-being of humans。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team. The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. (当卡西尼号飞船的燃料耗尽时，我很快意识到这不仅是任务的结束，也是一个团队的结束。我们怀着苦乐参半的渴望看着它的信号逐渐消失，这是我将永远留在记忆中的事情。)”可知，随着卡西尼号飞船任务的结束，作者内心喜忧参半。故填She felt pleased but sad. / She felt bittersweet。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team.(当卡西尼号飞船的燃料耗尽时，我很快意识到这不仅是任务的结束，也是一个团队的结束。)”可推知，卡西尼号飞船的燃料耗尽，所以最后会消失，失去和研究人员的联系，所以猜测faded表“（逐渐）消失”。故填Disappeared (gradually). / Vanished (gradually)。 【60题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可。通过作者的故事，我们理解到只要坚持梦想，总有一天会实现的。所以参考答案可为From this story, I learn that as long as one has courage and dream, nothing is impossible, regardless of boys or girls。 第二部分：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国好友Chris 发来邮件表示即将来津，并 打算利用这次机会游览一处天津景点，请你回信。内容应包括以下要点： (1) 推荐一处天津景点(名称、位置); (2) 说明推荐理由; (3) 出游时的注意事项。 注意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已 为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, I am pleased to learn that you are coming to Tianjin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I am pleased to learn that you are coming to Tianjin. What a wonderful idea and it really makes me excited! Welcome to my hometown! Tianjin is a city with a long history. The weather is good but perhaps a little bit hot in summer. You’ll have various snacks in Tianjin and meanwhile find lots of western style buildings here on the Five Major Avenues. If you want to enjoy beautiful city views, Haihe River should be a good choice. If you like to have fun and see some animals, the Water Park and Tianjin Zoo could make you content. My favorite place is the Ancient Culture Street where there are plenty of interesting traditional things. I believe you won’t want to miss them. Please remember to take in enough water because it’s dry in Tianjin. I hope this is helpful. Can’t wait to meet you! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将来津学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点，说明原因和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 （气候）宜人的：good→ pleasant 也许：perhaps→ probably 各种各样的：various→ varieties of 喝，吸收：take in→ consume 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tianjin is a city with a long history. 拓展句：Tianjin is a city which has a long history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to enjoy beautiful city views, Haihe River should be a good choice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】My favorite place is the Ancient Culture Street where there are plenty of interesting traditional things.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期初质量监测 第I卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两小节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the new stadium? A. Near Third Street. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Across from the theater. 2. What are Celia and Jack probably doing now? A. Shopping. B. Having coffee. C. Walking in the park 3. Why can’t the woman go to the movies with the man? A. She will visit her uncle and aunt. B. She has no interest in watching the movie. C. She will accompany her relatives to the castle. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s great. C. It’s practical. 5. How long did the woman’s father live abroad? A. Six months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a French place. 7. When did the woman go to the restaurant? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 8. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Cleaning people’s houses. B. Working at the car wash. C. Washing people’s cars. 11. How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Changes in the country. B. Cities in the past and at present. C. Differences between town and country. 13. What separated cities from the countryside in the past? A. Buildings. B. People. C. Walls. 14. What was the country like in the past? A. Buildings were not crowded together. B. Little land was covered with farms. C. There were too many people. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. There is more farmland in the country. B. There many changes outside the city. C. There are no clear city limits. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 1. — Do you mean we’ll have to stay here for the night? — . All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather. A. Take it easy B. All right C. That’s it D. It depends 2. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are ________ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. A. responsible for B. particular about C. beneficial to D. consistent with 3. Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A. having accumulated B. accumulated C. to be accumulated D. to be accumulated 4. ________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected. A. However; as B. Whatever; that C. However; that D. Whatever; which 5. The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 6. The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_______ in automatic driving. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 7. If you really want the job, you’ll have to ______ the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it. A. inform B. convince C. warn D. request 8. Inside the houses provided by the government, the homeless got from cold nights on the streets, so they were grateful. A. relief B. privilege C. appeal D. virtue 9. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 10. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A. can B. shall C. will D. may 11. By the time you graduate from college, great changes _________ in your hometown. A. will take place B. have been taken C. are going to take place D. will have taken place 12. The journey has been flying by, and ________ I know it, we have reached Tangula Station. A. before B. after C. when D. since 13. The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 14. In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject. A. commercial B. corporate C. compulsory D. contemporary 15. — IPhone 17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. — ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A. Jump in with both feet B. By all means C. Hold your horses D. You can’t be serious 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I disliked exercise. My gym visits were nothing but short treadmill (跑步机) walks and ____16____ attempts at weights, thus I even persuaded members to ____17____ classes for happy hours. Exercise wasn’t fun — until a personal crisis ____18____ me to seek relief through fitness. Then came the turning point. I joined Adria’s training studio. As both owner and coach, she was good at motivating me. Before long, I was seeing ____19____ both in body and mind. Not only did I come across a great trainer, but I also gained a friend. However, exhausted from running her studio alone, Adria joked, “I wish you’d get certified — you’re the only one I’d trust with the keys.” I laughed it off, knowing that was impossible. Me? A trainer? — but her words ____20____ me. After weeks of hesitation, I ____21____ the ACE certification course. Studying proved ____22____ because memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations was challenging for me. ___23___, I often stayed up late reviewing notes after finishing daily chores. Luckily my son kept me ____24____, just like I’d once lifted his spirits in study for medical school. Test day came and my every move was ____25____ carefully during the whole exam. ____26____ the tension, I took a deep breath before starting. Finally the “PASS” result brought me relief and ____27____. Now at 54, my certification hangs proudly on the wall, a reminder that ____28____ lasts longer than passing motivation. I’ve learned that ____29____ starts when you step outside your comfort zone. Adria didn’t just teach me about fitness she showed me that belief from others can ____30____ the courage to believe in yourself. ____31____ this belief, I now guide new learners at the studio every weekend. Every time I walk into the studio and see that certificate, I’m reminded: it’s never too late to ____32____ your story. ____33____ the doubts I once had, I now encourage others to chase their dreams. What once felt impossible now feels like the most ____34____ journey of my life. ____35____ I look back, I’m grateful for Adria’s joke and my own decision to try. 16. A. active B. random C. positive D. brave 17. A. attend B. offer C. skip D. forget 18. A. ordered B. forced C. allowed D. invited 19. A. limits B. signals C. changes D. problems 20. A. failed B. puzzled C. hurt D. struck 21. A. put up with B. dropped out of C. signed up for D. kept away from 22. A. interesting B. surprising C. refreshing D. demanding 23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 24. A. satisfied B. discouraged C. disappointed D. inspired 25. A. watched B. directed C. corrected D. questioned 26. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond 27. A. pride B. test C. model D. need 28. A. movement B. commitment C. enthusiasm D. habit 29. A. dream B. growth C. plan D. story 30. A. take B. reduce C. fuel D. remove 31. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of 32. A. rewrite B. replace C. share D. finish 33. A. Against B. Unlike C. About D. Toward 34. A. relaxing B. colorful C. peaceful D. rewarding 35. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Until 第三部分：阅读理解(本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ● 92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ● 89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ● 95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ● 97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 36. What is an advantage of Talkspace? A. It allows users video meetings. B. It has enough specialists. C. It is available in all states. D. It promises responses daily. 37. Which service costs most monthly? A. Text-only therapy. B. Live video therapy. C. Medicine management. D. A live therapy plan. 38. What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A. 89%. B. 92%. C. 95%. D. 97%. 39. What can we infer about Talkspace from the passage? A. All its users are satisfied with the therapists’ qualifications. B. A user choosing the live therapy plan pays $396 per month. C. The testers tried all types of therapy services provided by Talkspace. D. It is the most popular online anger management platform worldwide. 40. According to the testing feedback, which of the following best describes the testers’ overall experience with Talkspace? A. They found the scheduling process efficient and quick. B. They valued the therapist’s ability to adapt to their emotional state. C. They considered the platform’s resources insufficient. D. They were dissatisfied with the frequency of therapist responses. B Most runners choose their routes based on distance or surface. Some pick flat roads for steady speed while others choose hills for a tougher workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawing — pictures made by GPS tracking — by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known” for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. He often needs to map out several different routes before finding one that works. His goal is to create images that are clear and easily recognizable. Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned path very carefully. One wrong turn can ruin the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to the Star Trek Enterprise. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my canvas is San Francisco,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine them both.” 41. What inspired Maughan to start GPS running art? A. A childhood art class. B. A famous artist’s advice. C. His love for San Francisco. D. Path-recording applications. 42. Why must Maughan follow his route precisely? A. In order not to get lost. B. Because the app requires it. C. To complete his drawing well. D. To stay away from heavy traffic. 43. What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A. A heart shape. B. A snake drawing. C. Frida Kahlo portrait. D. Star Trek Enterprise. 44. Which of the following can be inferred about Maughan’s GPS running art? A. It can be easily completed by any regular runner with a GPS app. B. The longer the running distance, the more recognizable the artwork is. C. It requires both careful pre-planning and high concentration during execution. D. It is mainly created to promote the tourism of San Francisco. 45. What can we infer about Maughan’s personality? A. Strict and disciplined. B. Creative and passionate. C. Competitive and ambitious. D. Adventurous and outgoing. C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closet look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant genes called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 46. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 47. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A. They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 48. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 49. What can be inferred about the underground parts of potatoes? A. They have become less important for potato survival as the species spread globally. B. They are directly responsible for the current ability of potatoes to resist drought. C. Their development played a key role in helping potatoes adapt to harsh environments. D. They were already present in wild potatoes before the species reached the Andes Mountains. 50. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C. The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. D I never planned to fake my data. My project involved interviewing the customers who were visiting a games shop in central London, then measuring the distance they had travelled. Arriving at the location with a clipboard, I realized that I didn’t have the nerve. I went home and began to dream up some realistic-seeming numbers. I am a little ashamed of myself. However, I was about 14 years old at the time. I am confident that the scientific record has not been corrupted by my sins. I wish I could say that only school children fake data, but the evidence suggests otherwise. Stuart Ritchie’s book Science Fictions argues that “fraud in science is not the rare scenario that we desperately hope it to be”. This matters. Fraudulent research wastes the time of scientists who try to build on it, as well as the money of funding agencies that support it. It undermines the reputation of good science. Above all, if the insights produced by good science make the world better, then false beliefs produced by fraudulent science make the world worse. Consider the desperate search for treatments for the flu. Medical researchers have struggled to test out treatments from vitamin D to the deworming (除虫) drug ivermectin (伊维除虫菌素), but the results have often been small or flawed studies. However, an influential working paper, published late last year, described a large trial with very positive results for ivermectin. It gave a lot of people hope and inspired the use of ivermectin around the world, although the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration advise against ivermectin’s use to treat the disease. The research paper was withdrawn on July 14, after several researchers discovered anomalies (反常现象) in the underlying data. Some patients appeared to have died before the study even began, while other patient records seemed to be duplicates (复制品). There may be an innocent explanation for this but it certainly raises questions. On August 17, there was an unsettling development in a quite different field, behavioral science. Data detectives Uri Simonsohn, Joe Simmons, Leif Nelson and anonymous co-authors published a forensic (法医的) analysis of a well-known experiment about dishonesty. The experiment, published in 2012, was based on data from a motor insurer in which customers had supplied information about mileage along with a declaration that the information was true. Some signed the declaration at the top of the document, while others signed at the bottom and those who signed at the top were more likely to tell the truth. It’s an intuitive (直观的) and influential discovery. The only problem with this, according to Simonsohn and his colleagues, is that it is apparently based on faked data. “There is very strong evidence that the data were fabricated,” they conclude. Several of the authors of the original article have published statements agreeing. What remains to be seen is who or what was behind the suspected fabrication. Dan Ariely, the most famous of the authors of the original study, was the one who brought the data to the collaboration. He told me in an email that "at no point did I knowingly use unreliable, inaccurate, or manipulated data in our research”, expressing regret that he did not sufficiently check the data that were supplied to him by the insurance company. Both episodes are disheartening: science is hard enough when everyone involved is acting in good faith. Scientists need to get back the traditional values of the field, which include the open sharing of scientific ideas and data, and rigorous scrutiny (严格审查) of those ideas. 51. Why did the author fake his data in the school project? A. Because he wanted to impress his teacher. B. Because he lacked the tools to collect real data. C. Because he was afraid of interacting with the customers. D. Because he was too young to understand the impact of his actions. 52. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of faking data as described in the passage? A. The waste of time and funding. B. The misuse of the research facilities. C. The corruption of the integrity of science. D. The promotion of false beliefs that harm society. 53. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. The ivermectin study’s flaws were discovered by health authorities. B. The issue of faking data is more widespread in the medical field. C. The behavioral study’s data was initially believed to be reliable. D. The intention of the insurance company remains to be known. 54. What was the primary reason the 2012 behavioral science study about dishonesty became questionable? A. The experimental design was fundamentally flawed and not intuitive. B. The journal that published it later retracted the paper due to public pressure. C. Data analysis revealed strong evidence that the data had been fabricated. D. The insurance company that provided the data admitted to errors in its records. 55. The following part of the passage will most likely discuss ________. A. reasons for data fabrication B. effects of fraud on scientific progress C. case studies of scientific fraud in various fields D. measures to preserve the traditional values of science 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分) 第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题 My job consists of planning, producing operating scientific instruments in-flight, and I am grateful for having worked on missions(太空飞行任务) on Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth. When I was a high-schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose. After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After taking part in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me. The enthusiastic students and endless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted. The most exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humans. What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home -Earth. I am thankful to have a career that to commit myself to that allows me responsibility. The most exciting part of my career has been seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. Some of the people on the team had been working on the mission for longer than I had been alive, but they still treated me as one of their own. I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking(激动人心的) images of the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team. The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these. I always grew up as a big fan of fiction. I read the Harry Potter books and loved anything fantasy. I realized that the common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure. If you don’t pick up the sword(剑)in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all. 56. Why did the author apply to MIT? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 57. What does the author think about her job according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author feel when seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Satern ? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 means? (No more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (No more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第二部分：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国好友Chris 发来邮件表示即将来津，并 打算利用这次机会游览一处天津景点，请你回信。内容应包括以下要点： (1) 推荐一处天津景点(名称、位置); (2) 说明推荐理由; (3) 出游时的注意事项。 注意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已 为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, I am pleased to learn that you are coming to Tianjin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $